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Journal of Educational Management and Instruction (JEMIN)最新文献

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Face-to-face, online, or hybrid learning in post COVID-19 recovery? Scrutinizing Nigerian students’ Preferences COVID-19后恢复中的面对面、在线或混合学习?仔细研究尼日利亚学生的偏好
Pub Date : 2022-12-05 DOI: 10.22515/jemin.v2i2.5026
Haruna Abubakar Haruna, Musa Yusuf Kabara, A. Enriquez
The shifting from face-to-face interaction in a formal classroom to digital learning outside the classroom in the recent education system has made a great change in our learning habit. As the online learning mode has become more prevalent in around the world including Nigeria due to the COVID-19 pandemic, it is particularly crucial to re-examine students’ opinions and preferences about the teaching modes. Now, a crucial question that may exist is will schools and universities keep at online learning in post COVID-19 pandemic recovery? In responding to the question, the present study scrutinizes Nigerian university students’ standpoints either to prefer online or face-to-face learning activities at the time after the global pandemic recovers. A survey design is adopted by using an online questionnaire distributed to 153 students of several departments at a university in Nigeria. The results depict that 51% of the students are in favor of studying in an online learning mode. However, it is further found that only 19% of the students prefer to have a full online learning activity after the pandemic ends. Moreover, this study reveals that the majority of the students (69%) are supporting hybrid learning system which is the combination between online and offline learning activities. The rest (12%) agree with face-to-face learning activities in classrooms. These results contribute to offering fruitful insights and policy recommendation for Nigerian Ministry of Education to design specific rules and guidelines in which schools and universities are desired to offer blended learning activities for students in post pandemic recovery.
在最近的教育系统中,从正式课堂中的面对面互动到课堂外的数字化学习的转变,使我们的学习习惯发生了巨大的变化。由于新冠肺炎疫情,在线学习模式在包括尼日利亚在内的世界各地变得更加普遍,重新审视学生对教学模式的看法和偏好尤为重要。现在,可能存在的一个关键问题是,在COVID-19大流行后的恢复过程中,学校和大学是否会继续在线学习?在回答这个问题时,本研究仔细审查了尼日利亚大学生在全球大流行恢复后更喜欢在线或面对面学习活动的立场。采用调查设计,对尼日利亚一所大学几个系的153名学生进行了在线问卷调查。调查结果显示,51%的学生支持在线学习模式。然而,进一步发现,只有19%的学生更愿意在疫情结束后进行完整的在线学习活动。此外,该研究显示,大多数学生(69%)支持混合学习系统,即在线和离线学习活动的结合。其余的(12%)同意在课堂上进行面对面的学习活动。这些结果有助于为尼日利亚教育部提供富有成效的见解和政策建议,以便制定具体的规则和准则,以便学校和大学为大流行后恢复的学生提供混合学习活动。
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引用次数: 1
Pakistani secondary students’ learning performance and satisfaction amidst COVID-19 outbreak: Sequential explanatory research 新冠肺炎疫情背景下巴基斯坦中学生学习表现与满意度:序贯解释研究
Pub Date : 2022-12-05 DOI: 10.22515/jemin.v2i2.5326
Momna Azmat, Ayesha Ahmad
The COVID-19 outbreak has affected educational system and left some implications for the world of education, one of which is online learning activity. However, as a new habit of learning in post COVID-19 era nowadays, online learning should be taken as a serious consideration for conducting an effective learning environment, particularly in the context of secondary schools in Pakistan. Addressing this issue, the present study aims to explore Pakistani secondary students’ performance and satisfaction toward the practice of online learning activity in post COVID-19 era. Creswell’s Sequential explanatory research, in which qualitative data were gathered to support the finding of quantitative data, was adopted in this study.  A set of questionnaires measured using five-point Likert scale and three open-ended questions were employed to collect the data from 335 secondary students in Federal Government Schools of Wah Cantt, a district in Punjab province Pakistan. The data were further analyzed using descriptive statistics by means of SPSS version 24 and thematic analysis. The results depicted that the outbreak of COVID-19 has extremely affected the students’ academic performance during the online learning activity. In terms of satisfaction, the results further demonstrated that the students possessed low level of satisfaction toward the online learning activity. Notwithstanding this fact, a strong positive correlation was proven between students’ academic performance and the level of learning satisfaction toward online learning in post COVID-19 era. Drawing on the results, this study provides implication that teachers and education stakeholders should offer dynamic and comprehensive online services, as well as supportive assistance and offensive feedback to enhance students’ performance and satisfaction toward online learning activity.
新冠肺炎疫情对教育系统产生了影响,给教育界带来了一些影响,其中之一就是在线学习活动。然而,作为新冠肺炎后时代的一种新的学习习惯,在线学习应该被认真考虑,以营造有效的学习环境,尤其是在巴基斯坦的中学。针对这一问题,本研究旨在探讨后COVID-19时代巴基斯坦中学生对在线学习活动实践的表现和满意度。本研究采用了Creswell的序贯解释研究,即通过收集定性数据来支持定量数据的发现。采用李克特五分制问卷和三个开放式问题,对巴基斯坦旁遮普省华坎特地区联邦政府学校的335名中学生进行了问卷调查。采用SPSS第24版描述性统计和专题分析对数据进行进一步分析。结果显示,新冠肺炎疫情严重影响了学生在网络学习活动中的学习成绩。在满意度方面,结果进一步表明学生对在线学习活动的满意度较低。尽管如此,后新冠肺炎时代,学生的学习成绩与在线学习满意度之间存在很强的正相关关系。根据研究结果,本研究提出教师和教育利益相关者应提供动态和全面的在线服务,以及支持性帮助和进攻性反馈,以提高学生对在线学习活动的表现和满意度。
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引用次数: 0
Emergency remote learning during the COVID-19 pandemic: Perspectives of elementary schools in rural area of Indonesia 2019冠状病毒病大流行期间的紧急远程学习:印尼农村地区小学的视角
Pub Date : 2022-06-29 DOI: 10.22515/jemin.v2i1.5052
H. Hermanto, Zulela Ms., M. Japar
Amidst the COVID-19 pademic, the Indonesian government issued a distance and online learning policy so that students study in a state of emergency. Education is a conscious effort to provide a meaningful learning experience for students. This experience includes cognitive, affective, and psychomotor aspects. This research is at the cutting edge of portraying the emergency remote learning of elementary schools in rural area of Indonesia in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. In the COVID-19 emergency, the Indonesian government issues a distance and online learning policy so that students can study even in a state of social distancing. The digital transformation of teachers and students is the impact of the learning process during the pandemic since the beginning of 2020. This research was a qualitative research employing a case study. Sources of data were teachers and students in elementary schools selected by purposive sampling. The technique applied interview and observation using interview sheet instruments and field notes about the reality of the implementation of education in schools. The results indicate that 80.81% of the learning process for low grade students is fully controlled by their parents, while in high grade students online and distance learning processes are not as formal as they should be. The implications of the results of this study illustrate that basic education in Indonesia has not yet ready in terms of human resources and technology, especially in the rural areas of frontier, outermost and underdeveloped. The contribution in this research is to provide an understanding to education observers how the process or learning experience is in pandemic and normal situations.
在新冠肺炎疫情期间,印尼政府发布了远程在线学习政策,以便学生在紧急状态下学习。教育是一种有意识的努力,为学生提供有意义的学习体验。这种体验包括认知、情感和精神运动方面。本研究在描绘印度尼西亚农村地区小学应对COVID-19大流行的紧急远程学习方面处于最前沿。在新冠肺炎疫情紧急情况下,印尼政府出台了远程和在线学习政策,使学生即使在保持社交距离的情况下也能学习。教师和学生的数字化转型是自2020年初以来大流行期间学习过程的影响。本研究采用个案研究的定性研究方法。数据来源为有目的抽样选取的小学教师和学生。该技术应用访谈和观察,使用访谈表工具和实地笔记,了解学校实施教育的现实情况。结果表明,80.81%的低年级学生的学习过程完全由家长控制,而高年级学生的在线和远程学习过程并不像他们应该的那样正式。这项研究结果的影响表明,印度尼西亚的基础教育在人力资源和技术方面还没有准备好,特别是在边远、最边远和不发达的农村地区。这项研究的贡献是为教育观察员提供了一种理解,即在流行病和正常情况下的过程或学习经验是如何的。
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引用次数: 0
From face-to-face to screen-to-screen instruction: Pakistani students’ experiences, challenges, and learning effectiveness 从面对面到屏幕对屏幕的教学:巴基斯坦学生的经历、挑战和学习效果
Pub Date : 2022-06-28 DOI: 10.22515/jemin.v2i1.5110
Chaerul Anwar, Aerni Isa
The closure of schools and campuses due to the COVID-19 pandemic in the recent years has been shocking and resulted in a new learning habit from face-to-face interaction to online activities. Challenges, problems, potentials, and other attributes related to the administration of online teaching and learning are highly necessary to be explored. This study is conducted to portray college students’ learning experiences at the time of COVID-19 pandemic as well as post-pandemic recovery in Pakistan. A narrative inquiry by means of written reflection and semi-structured interviews is employed to scrutinize the online learning experiences of 19 university learners’ studying at a medical university in Pakistan. This study’s results depict that the use social media has dominated the whole learning activities in higher education context experienced by the students. Although the students confessed that they were ill-prepared, and there were issues with electricity supply, unstable internet connection, and access to digital equipment, they were still motivated to engage in online learning activities. When they were asked to provide opinion about the teaching modes, most of them argued that face-to-face interaction in a formal classroom was more preferred. The findings offer an empirical implication that teachers and related stakeholders are required to enhance the efficacy of online learning activities in Pakistan. Moreover, the findings contribute as an input enhancement to improve the quality of digital learning from the students’ point of views, both at the time of COVID-19 pandemic and post-pandemic recovery.  
近年来,由于新冠肺炎疫情,学校和校园的关闭令人震惊,并导致了一种新的学习习惯,从面对面的互动到在线活动。网络教与学管理的挑战、问题、潜力和其他属性都是非常需要探索的。本研究旨在描述巴基斯坦大学生在COVID-19大流行期间的学习经历以及大流行后的恢复。采用书面反思和半结构化访谈的叙述调查方法,对巴基斯坦一所医科大学的19名大学生的在线学习经历进行了详细审查。本研究的结果表明,社交媒体的使用已经主导了学生在高等教育背景下的整个学习活动。尽管学生们承认他们准备不足,而且电力供应、网络连接不稳定和数字设备的使用也存在问题,但他们仍然有动力参与在线学习活动。当他们被问及对教学模式的看法时,大多数人认为在正式的课堂上面对面的互动更可取。研究结果提供了一个经验启示,即需要教师和相关利益相关者来提高巴基斯坦在线学习活动的有效性。此外,从学生的角度来看,无论是在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间还是大流行后的恢复期间,这些研究结果都有助于提高数字学习的质量。
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引用次数: 0
Ready to go? Profiling Philippines high school teachers’ readiness for blended learning in post-COVID-19 era 准备好了吗?后covid -19时代菲律宾高中教师混合式学习准备情况分析
Pub Date : 2022-06-27 DOI: 10.22515/jemin.v2i1.4961
Bonifacio Vergonia, Sanny Eriman Mombas
In post-COVID-19 era, education system around the world seems to experience a shifting from traditional in-class learning to online activities, or it can be blended style which is the combination of both modes. Hence, exploring teachers’ and learners’ readiness for the different model of learning activities is a must and becomes a worth inquiry. The present study is at the cutting edge of profiling high school teachers’ readiness for blended teaching activities in Philippines at the time of post-COVID-19 era. A survey research design was adopted by involving 107 high school teachers in the city of Tupi, South Cotabato province, Philippine. This study provided an alluded picture that Philippines high school teachers are ready to conduct a blended learning system in post-pandemic era. This conclusion was drawn from the excellent results of survey items in four dimensions for blended teaching readiness model developed by Graham et al, comprising technical literacy, planning blended activities, facilitating student-student and teacher-student interaction, and managing the blended learning environment. The results indicate that a responsive, supportive, and relevant teacher professional development programs should be developed in order to enhance teachers’ readiness for blended learning in post-COVID-19 era, as well as improving Philippines future educational system.
在后新冠肺炎时代,世界各地的教育体系似乎正在经历从传统的课堂学习向在线活动的转变,或者是两种模式的结合。因此,探究教师和学习者对不同学习活动模式的准备情况是必须的,也是值得探究的。本研究是对后covid -19时代菲律宾高中教师对混合教学活动的准备情况进行分析的前沿研究。采用调查研究设计,对菲律宾南哥打巴托省图皮市的107名高中教师进行了调查研究。本研究提供了菲律宾高中教师准备在大流行后时代实施混合式学习系统的暗示画面。这一结论来自Graham等人开发的混合教学准备模型的四个维度的调查项目的出色结果,包括技术素养,计划混合活动,促进学生与学生和教师与学生的互动,以及管理混合学习环境。结果表明,应制定响应性、支持性和相关的教师专业发展计划,以提高教师在后covid -19时代混合式学习的准备,并改善菲律宾未来的教育体系。
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引用次数: 3
Self-regulated learning in online classes: A comparative study between Malaysian and Indonesian students 在线课堂中的自我调节学习:马来西亚和印度尼西亚学生的比较研究
Pub Date : 2022-06-25 DOI: 10.22515/jemin.v2i1.4965
Anas Bin Tajudin, Chusna Maulida, Ria Dwi Vransiska
Self-regulated learning (SRL) becomes a crucial part for the success of online classroom activities during the COVID-19 pandemic. To date, studies exploring students’ SRL in the contexts of Malaysian and Indonesian universities are still lacking and remain more empirical evidence.  This study aims to examine and compare both university students’ SRL toward online learning activities at the time of global pandemic. The required data are quantitatively collected from 103 undergraduates from University A in Malaysia and 119 college students from University B in Indonesia by using an online questionnaire on students’ self-regulated learning adapted from Motivated Strategies for Learning Questionnaire (MSLQ). The sudden shifting from face-to-face interaction to online class instruction is a new learning style and could be challenging, but the finding of this study shows that the students from both universities achieve high mean scores on the SRL questionnaire. This finding indicates that the students have a positive attitude, high academic motivation levels, and good self-learning control over themselves during the online classes. This study contributes to the extension of the current literature about self-regulated learning in higher education context. This study further suggests that teachers could assist students’ self-regulated learning to improve their academic performances by keeping their motivation and engagement, particularly in the time of online classes during COVID-19 pandemic era. Hence, future studies are recommended to investigate the impact of students’ SRL on learning achievement as it can help teachers to enhance students’ performance in online classes.
在新冠肺炎疫情期间,自主学习成为在线课堂活动成功的重要组成部分。迄今为止,在马来西亚和印度尼西亚大学背景下探索学生SRL的研究仍然缺乏,并且仍然需要更多的经验证据。本研究旨在考察和比较全球大流行时期两国大学生对在线学习活动的SRL。本研究以马来西亚A大学的103名本科生和印度尼西亚B大学的119名大学生为研究对象,采用改编自《学习动机策略》(MSLQ)的学生自我调节学习在线问卷,定量收集所需数据。从面对面互动到在线课堂教学的突然转变是一种新的学习方式,可能具有挑战性,但本研究的发现表明,两所大学的学生在SRL问卷上的平均得分都很高。这一发现表明学生在网络课堂上有积极的学习态度、较高的学习动机水平和良好的自我学习控制力。本研究有助于对高等教育背景下自我调节学习的现有文献进行拓展。本研究进一步表明,教师可以通过保持学生的积极性和参与度来帮助学生自主学习,提高学习成绩,特别是在COVID-19大流行时期的在线课程中。因此,建议未来的研究调查学生自主学习对学习成就的影响,因为它可以帮助教师提高学生在网络课堂上的表现。
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引用次数: 3
Implementation of tahfizhul Qur'an learning at PPTQ Griya Qur'an 3 Putri Klaten
Pub Date : 2021-12-30 DOI: 10.22515/jemin.v1i2.3437
Hastini Hastini, Maslamah Maslamah
The management of the PPTQ Griya Qur'an 3 Putri Klaten has been designed with modern management carried out by ustadzah (female teacher) and mudir as the center. The number of students was 80, and had graduated 2 generations of around 40 students. The purpose of this research is to describe the teaching and learning process at Tahfidz Qur'an. This research used a qualitative descriptive method, conducted at the PPTQ Griya Qur'an 3 Putri Klaten in January-July 2020. The research subjects were ustadzah. The informants were the boarding school leaders and the students. Data collection was carried out by observation technique, interviews, and documents. The validity of the data used source and data triangulation techniques. Meanwhile, the analysis technique used interactive data analysis encompassing data collection, data reduction, then presentation and conclusion. Based on the research, there are three stages of learning tahfizh; the first is the preliminary stage (pre-instructional), the second is the core stage (instructional) containing the implementation of muraja'ah and ziyadah students, then the teacher listens/justifies the students' readings, and the third is assessment stage. Evaluations include daily evaluations and level-up evaluations. Daily evaluation is done by the verse memorized every day, while the evaluation of the time level can be carried out at any time when the students are ready to memorize 30 juz’.
PPTQ Griya quuran 3 Putri Klaten的管理以ustadzah(女教师)和mudir为中心进行现代管理。学生人数80人,毕业两代学生40人左右。本研究的目的是描述塔菲兹古兰经的教学过程。本研究采用定性描述方法,于2020年1月至7月在格里亚古兰经3 Putri Klaten PPTQ进行。研究对象是ustadzah。举报人是寄宿学校的领导和学生。资料收集采用观察法、访谈法和文献法。数据的有效性采用了数据源和数据三角测量技术。同时,分析技术采用交互式数据分析,包括数据收集、数据简化、呈现和结论。根据研究,塔菲兹学习分为三个阶段;第一阶段是预备阶段(pre- teaching),第二阶段是核心阶段(teaching),包含muraja'ah和ziyadah学生的实施,然后是老师听取/证明学生的阅读,第三阶段是评估阶段。评估包括日常评估和升级评估。日常评价是根据每天背诵的诗句进行的,而时间水平的评价可以在学生准备背诵30个小时的时候进行。
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引用次数: 1
Communication and Mathematic reasoning: Theory of planned behavior and inquiry 交流与数学推理:计划行为与探究理论
Pub Date : 2021-12-30 DOI: 10.22515/jemin.v1i2.4281
A. Aziz, I. J. Suprayitno
The purpose of this study is to investigate the aspects of communication and mathematical reasoning. In investigating the aspects of mathematical communication with an inquiry approach, of course there are several things observed related to learning mathematics. The focus of the material aims at observing communication and mathematical reasoning within the framework of inquiry, and the theory of planned behavior (TPB) is geometry and algebra. The research method used a qualitative research by looking at case studies with research subjects consisting of 31 prospective mathematics teachers in Semarang city. From the aspect of communication and mathematical reasoning that exists, it can be seen from the answers of 31 prospective mathematics teachers with an authentic point of view of inquiry and a theory of planned behavior for problem solving. From the observation, several cognitive processes are adapted to the authentic framework of inquiry and the theory of planned behavior for algebra and geometry material. In reasoning, a wedge appears between mathematical reasoning and communication adapted to the framework of inquiry and the theory of planned behavior. The contribution of this study is to determine the communication framework and mathematical reasoning from the theoretical aspects of planned behavior and inquiry. It is important to know aspects of communication and mathematical reasoning from a different perspective.
本研究的目的是探讨沟通和数学推理的各个方面。在用探究的方法调查数学交流的各个方面时,当然有一些与学习数学有关的事情被观察到。材料的重点是观察探究框架内的交流和数学推理,计划行为理论(TPB)是几何和代数。研究方法采用定性研究,以三宝垄市31名准数学教师为研究对象进行个案研究。从存在的沟通和数学推理方面来看,这可以从31位具有真实探究观点和解决问题计划行为理论的准数学教师的回答中看出。从观察来看,几个认知过程适应于探究的真实框架和代数和几何材料的计划行为理论。在推理中,在数学推理和沟通之间出现了一个楔子,适应了探究和计划行为理论的框架。本研究的贡献在于从计划行为和探究的理论层面确定沟通框架和数学推理。从不同的角度了解沟通和数学推理的各个方面是很重要的。
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引用次数: 1
Development of the Alpha female character through habits based on Islamic education perspective 从伊斯兰教育视角看习惯对阿尔法女性性格的发展
Pub Date : 2021-12-30 DOI: 10.22515/jemin.v1i2.3455
Ayu Fitria Nur Utami, Yusup Rohmadi
When women reach adolescence, they undergo psychological changes that affect their identity; thus, a woman must be able to instill positive values in order to develop a strong sense of self-worth. A woman with an Alpha female figure is depicted in the picture. This study aims to explain the figure of the Alpha female in Islamic female characters, as well as to examine the steps for a Muslim teenager to grow as such an Alpha female through habits. The paper analysis method was used in this study, and the documents used by the researcher were research materials from Henry's book; The Girl Guide, and Felix y Siauw’s; How to Master your Habits. A descriptive qualitative analysis was used to analyze the data. The results of the study indicate that developing the Alpha female through habits in the context of Islamic education can be accomplished by first, providing motivation to improve. Second, training and repetition of activities related to alpha female creation, such as alpha friend, alpha student, professional alpha, and alpha look. The Alpha Female required a third time and consistency to evolve. The fourth is to be an expert, namely being able to form habits, control habits, and dominate habits. The results of this study contribute to the material for a woman in an effort for better self-development.
当妇女进入青春期时,她们会经历影响其身份的心理变化;因此,女性必须能够灌输积极的价值观,以培养强烈的自我价值感。这幅画描绘的是一个具有阿尔法女性形象的女人。本研究旨在解释伊斯兰女性角色中的阿尔法女性形象,并考察穆斯林青少年通过习惯成长为阿尔法女性的步骤。本研究采用论文分析法,研究者使用的文献为Henry的著作中的研究资料;《女孩指南》和菲力克斯·肖的;如何掌握你的习惯。采用描述性定性分析对数据进行分析。研究结果表明,在伊斯兰教育背景下,通过习惯培养阿尔法女性可以通过以下方式实现:首先,提供改进的动力。第二,训练和重复与阿尔法女性创造相关的活动,如阿尔法朋友,阿尔法学生,专业阿尔法和阿尔法外观。阿尔法女性需要第三次和一致性来进化。第四是成为专家,即能够形成习惯、控制习惯、支配习惯。这项研究的结果为女性更好地自我发展提供了材料。
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引用次数: 0
Flipping the classroom to promote higher order thinking skill: A case of Chinese undergraduate students 翻转课堂促进高阶思维能力:以中国大学生为例
Pub Date : 2021-12-30 DOI: 10.22515/jemin.v1i2.4301
Ariani Selviana Pardosi, L. Ming
Flipped learning approach has recently gained much more attention and has widely been utilized as a new approach to assist student-centered learning activities across different contexts of teaching. The present study aims to examine the effect of flipped learning instruction on undergraduate students’ development of higher order thinking skills (HOTS). Drawing on a quasi-experimental design, this study recruited 70 Chinese science education students enrolled in ‘teaching with technology’ course; they were equally divided into flipped (experiment) and non-flipped (control) groups. Data were obtained from pre-tests and post-tests in both groups using a higher order thinking skill test, and were analyzed by means of sample t-test using IBM-SPSS version 24. The results showed that flipped group students outperformed the non-flipped students in terms of HOTS performance. There was a significant different between the results of flipped group students’ pre-test and post-test scores (p-value: 0.000 0.05). It suggests that the flipped learning instruction has a significant effect on the Chinese undergraduate students’ HOTS development. This study contributes to providing valuable insights for instructors and college curricula designers to incorporate flipped learning approach in teaching at university level.
近年来,翻转学习作为一种以学生为中心的学习方法在不同的教学情境中得到了广泛的应用。本研究旨在探讨翻转学习教学对大学生高阶思维技能发展的影响。本研究采用准实验设计,招募70名选修“科技教学”课程的中国理科生;他们被平均分为翻转组(实验组)和非翻转组(对照组)。两组的前测和后测数据采用高阶思维技能测验,采用IBM-SPSS 24版样本t检验进行分析。结果表明,翻转组学生在HOTS方面的表现优于非翻转组学生。翻转组学生的前测与后测成绩差异有统计学意义(p值:0.000 0.05)。研究结果表明,翻转学习教学对中国大学生HOTS的发展有显著的影响。本研究有助于为教师和大学课程设计者在大学教学中引入翻转学习方法提供有价值的见解。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of Educational Management and Instruction (JEMIN)
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