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Exploring the relationship between board characteristics and environmental disclosure: Empirical evidence for European firms 探讨董事会特征与环境信息披露的关系:基于欧洲公司的经验证据
Pub Date : 2022-03-31 DOI: 10.24818/jamis.2022.01003
Jamel Chouaibi, Emna Miladi, Nizar Elouni
Research Question: Does the effect of selected board characteristics is contingent on the level of environmental disclosure by European firms. Motivation: Sustainable development is based on a vision where the protection of the environment, social progress and economic efficiency are indispensable. Idea: This research aims to investigate the effect of selected board characteristics on the level of environmental disclosure by European firms. Data: This study used a sample of 220 European companies under the context of a new dataset, namely, DataStream ASSET database. Corporate environmental disclosure index (CEDI) is developed to measure the level of environmental information. Tools: This index is calculated based on the CEDI-related items provided by DataStream ASSET4. Findings: The multiple linear regression analyses were used to verify the effect of the board of directors’ characteristics on the level of environmental disclosure. The results indicate that the board size and board independence have a statistically significant and positive impact on the level of environmental disclosure. Contribution: The findings have important implications for different policymakers; It helps inform regulatory regulators of the importance of good corporate governance to lay the foundation for comprehensive environmental disclosure by establishing valuable relationships with different stakeholders.
研究问题:选定董事会特征的影响是否取决于欧洲公司的环境披露水平?动机:可持续发展是基于这样一种愿景,即环境保护、社会进步和经济效率缺一不可。思路:本研究旨在探讨选定的董事会特征对欧洲公司环境信息披露水平的影响。数据:本研究使用了一个新数据集(即DataStream ASSET数据库)背景下的220家欧洲公司样本。企业环境披露指数(CEDI)是衡量企业环境信息水平的指标。工具:该索引是根据DataStream ASSET4提供的cedi相关项目计算得出的。研究结果:采用多元线性回归分析验证了董事会特征对环境信息披露水平的影响。结果表明,董事会规模和董事会独立性对环境信息披露水平有显著的正向影响。贡献:研究结果对不同的政策制定者具有重要意义;通过与不同的利益相关者建立有价值的关系,帮助监管机构了解良好公司治理的重要性,为全面的环境信息披露奠定基础。
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引用次数: 0
Risk identification, assessment and management in the Greek public hospitals: The contribution of the board of directors and internal audit 希腊公立医院的风险识别、评估和管理:董事会和内部审计的贡献
Pub Date : 2022-03-31 DOI: 10.24818/jamis.2022.01005
Andreas G. Koutoupis, Paraskevi Koufopoulou, Dimitrios I. Antonoglou, A. Vozikis
Research Question: Our study examines the development of a reliable internal audit plan in the Greek public hospitals, focusing on how to identify, assess and evaluate the relevant risks by the Boards of Directors. Data: We use an exceptional database drawing information from a large sample of Greek hospitals based on a structured questionnaire for the period from September 1, 2015 to March 31, 2017. Tools: As our primary source of data we conduct interviews with CAEs of Greek hospitals’, while secondary data sources come from corporate governance codes, COSO framework for ERM, Greek corporate governance laws, regulations, best practices and published articles. Findings: Taking into account the financial crisis of the last ten years in Greece as well as the pathogenesis of the healthcare system, we note the poorly organized risk management in Greek hospitals. The results show that the financial crisis had a direct impact on the way risk management of public hospitals operates. Furthermore, we observe denial of the application and implementation in the form of formal guidelines to the members of the hospitals’ Board of Directors. Contribution: Research findings can have a catalytic effect on hospital management and those who implement public policies.
研究问题:我们的研究考察了希腊公立医院可靠的内部审计计划的发展,重点是董事会如何识别、评估和评估相关风险。数据:我们使用了一个特殊的数据库,根据2015年9月1日至2017年3月31日期间的结构化问卷,从希腊医院的大量样本中提取信息。工具:作为我们的主要数据来源,我们对希腊医院的cae进行了采访,而次要数据来源来自公司治理守则、ERM的COSO框架、希腊公司治理法律、法规、最佳实践和发表的文章。研究结果:考虑到希腊过去十年的金融危机以及医疗保健系统的发病机制,我们注意到希腊医院组织不良的风险管理。结果表明,金融危机对公立医院风险管理的运作方式产生了直接影响。此外,我们注意到,医院董事会成员拒绝以正式准则的形式应用和执行这些准则。贡献:研究成果对医院管理和公共政策执行者具有催化作用。
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引用次数: 0
The relevance of bibliometric indicators and academic criteria in economics 文献计量指标与经济学学术标准的相关性
Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.24818/jamis.2023.01002
M. Dumitru
Research Question: Are the bibliometric indicators included in the Journal Citation Reports (JCR) and the academic criteria in the Economics domain relevant from the point of view of the assessment of the quality of the research activity? Motivation: This study is motivated by the fact that the research landscape changed significantly during the last years, with the growth of open access publishers. In addition, the number of journals and the value of the bibliometric indicators included in the JCR are growing. As such, the relevance of the academic criteria is affected. Data: Data for this study were collected from the JCR for 50 journals edited by five publishers. Tool: An original database created by the author starting from the JCR was used as a tool for the present study. Findings: The results have shown that the fast-publish editor selected for the study registers a high number of self-cites within the publishing house, and also that the self-cites are mostly directed towards the recently published papers, so that they influence the value of the bibliometric indicators. Practical implications: The importance of the findings of such research stems from providing evidence on the rise of a new type of publisher, open access, fast growing, fast publishing, fast citing. Also, the behaviour of Romanian academics and the criteria they have to comply with in their careers are affected. The results have implications for the authorities setting the criteria for academics.
研究问题:从评估研究活动质量的角度来看,期刊引文报告(JCR)中包含的文献计量指标与经济学领域的学术标准是否相关?动机:这项研究的动机是,随着开放获取出版商的增长,研究领域在过去几年中发生了重大变化。此外,JCR中收录的期刊数量和文献计量指标的价值也在不断增加。因此,学术标准的相关性受到影响。数据:本研究的数据来自JCR,由5家出版商编辑的50种期刊。工具:本研究使用作者从JCR开始创建的原始数据库作为工具。研究结果表明:本研究选取的快出版编辑在出版社内部的自引率较高,且自引多针对近期发表的论文,从而影响了文献计量指标的价值。实践启示:此类研究结果的重要性源于为新型出版商的兴起、开放获取、快速增长、快速出版、快速引用提供证据。此外,罗马尼亚学者的行为和他们在职业生涯中必须遵守的标准也受到影响。研究结果对制定学术标准的当局具有启示意义。
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引用次数: 0
Development of the ethical self of accounting versus non-accounting students – an institutional analysis 会计专业学生与非会计专业学生的道德自我发展——一个制度分析
Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.24818/jamis.2023.01006
Andreia Manea, Nadia Albu
Research Question: How do accounting versus non-accounting Romanian students perceive the factors influencing the construction of the ethical self? Motivation: The answer is important in the context of accountants’ ethics being increasingly under scruity following corporate scandals. Probably because in Romania we do not have the same context, prior research on accounting ethics is scarce, so little is known about how various educational aspects impact skills and behavior. Idea: In this study we offer insights about the academic ethics education in Romania and discuss its complexity, usefulness and effectiveness. To this purpose, we involve the Romanian end-users of the academic accounting ethics education (the students) to ask for their perception regarding the role education plays in developing the ethical self. Data: We survey 413 students from five Romanian universities. Tools: We conduct descriptive statistics, cross-sectional analysis and regression analysis on the data from the survey and we mobilize an institutional-based theoretical framework (DiMaggio & Powell, 1983) to discuss the factors associated with the construction of the ethical self. Findings: Our results indicate that while all isomorphic pressures are present in the creation of the ethical self, the most important factors appear to be the coercive (from classes on ethics) and mimetic ones (resulting from the need to follow immediate proxies such as classmates, professors, and the profession), and to a lesser extent the normative ones. Contribution: Understanding students’ perception of their ethics education will help both academia and professional associations adapt their style of teaching ethics so that it becomes more effective and applicable to the users.
研究问题:罗马尼亚会计专业学生与非会计专业学生如何感知影响道德自我建构的因素?动机:在企业丑闻发生后,会计师的职业道德日益受到关注,在这种背景下,这个问题的答案很重要。可能是因为在罗马尼亚,我们没有相同的背景,之前对会计道德的研究很少,所以对各种教育方面如何影响技能和行为知之甚少。在本研究中,我们对罗马尼亚的学术道德教育提出了见解,并讨论了其复杂性,有用性和有效性。为此,我们涉及罗马尼亚学术会计道德教育的最终用户(学生),询问他们对教育在发展道德自我方面所起作用的看法。数据:我们调查了来自罗马尼亚5所大学的413名学生。工具:我们对调查数据进行描述性统计、横断面分析和回归分析,并运用基于制度的理论框架(DiMaggio & Powell, 1983)来讨论与伦理自我建构相关的因素。研究发现:我们的研究结果表明,尽管所有的同构压力都存在于道德自我的创造中,但最重要的因素似乎是强制性的(来自道德课程)和模仿性的(来自需要跟随直接代理人,如同学、教授和职业),而规范性的压力在较小程度上是次要的。贡献:了解学生对道德教育的看法将有助于学术界和专业协会调整其道德教学风格,使其更有效和适用于用户。
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引用次数: 0
Cash-based credit risk model based on Timothy Jury’s template: review and modification with application to manufacturing company (2016-2022) 基于Timothy Jury模板的现金信用风险模型——基于制造业企业的回顾与修正(2016-2022)
Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.24818/jamis.2023.01008
Alexey Litvinenko, Jaan Alver
Research Questions: 1) Can the newly developed by the author methodology based on Timothy Jury’s credit risk analysis provide sufficient visibility of the company’s financial situation and creditworthiness? 2) Can such methodology based on Timothy Jury’s credit risk analysis be a trustworthy indicator of production company bankruptcy and the likelihood of default? Motivation: nowadays financial institutions use an accrual-based credit risk model for the analysis of the creditworthiness of the companies, however, such models are not always trustworthy due to the data manipulations in the accrual financial statements. Since the cash flow financial statement is more reliable for the determination of the probability of default, the authors developed the cash-based credit risk model and applied it to the production company for the analysis of its likelihood of default. Idea: This paper looks at Timothy Jury’s little-known methodology of credit risk analysis and its underlying template, and proposes a version that the authors improved in accordance with the requirements of International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs). The authors used improved methodology for the analysis of a manufacturing company to find out the company’s pre-bankruptcy situation and reveal the likelihood of credit risk default. Data: the company analyzed is a publicly listed production company Linas Agro Group with its shared traded at Nasdaq Baltic. The data for the research was taken from the annual reports, managerial reports, and the auditor’s reports issued for seven years 2016–2022. Tools: Timothy Jury’s cash-based analysis template was modified by the authors into the credit risk model. Findings: the results show that the modified cash-based credit risk model provides sufficient visibility of the company’s likelihood of default and specifies the actual source used to cover the debt. The analysis has shown that the production company paid significant dividends with negative cash available to satisfy capital providers. Contribution: the present article contributes to the knowledge base about cash flow and credit risk. The article encourages an academic society to further research the topics related to cash flow and cash flow theory, which is currently less researched than accrual-based theory. The article is also beneficial for business owners, investors, and finance professionals to improve investment decision-making, for bank managers to diminish the number of bad loans and for the auditors to determine the pre-bankruptcy state of the company more precisely using the cash-based credit risk model presented in this article.
研究问题:1)作者基于Timothy Jury的信用风险分析新开发的方法论能否提供足够的公司财务状况和信誉的可见性?2)基于Timothy Jury的信用风险分析方法是否可以作为生产企业破产和违约可能性的可靠指标?动机:目前金融机构采用权责发生制信用风险模型对公司的信用进行分析,但由于权责发生制财务报表中的数据被篡改,这种模型并不总是可信的。由于现金流量财务报表对违约概率的确定更为可靠,笔者开发了基于现金的信用风险模型,并将其应用于生产型公司,分析其违约可能性。思路:本文着眼于Timothy Jury鲜为人知的信用风险分析方法及其基础模板,并提出了一个版本,作者根据国际财务报告准则(ifrs)的要求进行了改进。本文采用改进的方法对某制造企业进行分析,找出该企业破产前的状况,揭示其信用风险违约的可能性。数据:所分析的公司是一家在纳斯达克波罗的海上市的生产公司Linas Agro Group。该研究的数据取自2016-2022年7年的年度报告、管理报告和审计报告。工具:作者将Timothy Jury的基于现金的分析模板修改为信用风险模型。研究发现:修正后的现金信用风险模型提供了足够的公司违约可能性的可见性,并明确了用于支付债务的实际来源。分析表明,生产公司以负现金支付了可观的股息,以满足资本提供者。贡献:本文对现金流量和信用风险的知识库有所贡献。本文鼓励一个学术团体进一步研究现金流量和现金流量理论的相关主题,这是目前研究较少的基于权责发生制的理论。本文还有助于企业主、投资者和金融专业人士改进投资决策,有助于银行管理人员减少不良贷款数量,有助于审计人员使用本文提出的基于现金的信用风险模型更准确地确定公司破产前的状态。
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引用次数: 0
Liquidity and profitability: Not a “one size fits all” proposition! 流动性和盈利能力:不是“一刀切”的命题!
Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.24818/jamis.2023.01003
Research Question: What is the relationship between a company’s liquidity and profitability? Motivation: There are two theoretical views in the literature regarding the relationship between liquidity and profitability: one view is that there is a trade-off between the two where too much liquidity decreases profitability, while the other view is that liquidity and profitability are positively correlated. Extant empirical literature, studying larger data sets, does not give a definitive answer to this question as both views have supporting evidence. This research attempts to investigate the reason(s) for such an inconsistent result. Idea: We use the Cash Conversion Cycle (CCC) as measure of liquidity and the Economic Value Added (EVA) as measure of profitability to assess the relationship. Data: The present study uses a large dataset of select S&P 500 sectors and their component companies for a period of twenty-two years extracted from Bloomberg. Tools: We use Python programs to analyze the panel data set with a series of pooled and fixed effects OLS regression models. Findings: The nature and magnitude of the relationship between liquidity and profitability can be positive or negative, statistically significant, or not - the relationship is company specific. Contribution: This study examines the relationship between liquidity and profitability for a wide array of S&P sectors and their component companies. It identifies the relationship for the large S&P 500 set, sector sets and individual companies. The research provides empirical evidence that confirms that the relationship between liquidity and profitability could be positive or negative. The result depends on the data set investigated. For the larger S&P 500data set it might appear that the relationship is negative. However, at sector and company levels the results are mixed.
研究问题:公司的流动性和盈利能力之间的关系是什么?动机:关于流动性与盈利能力之间的关系,文献中有两种理论观点:一种观点认为两者之间存在权衡关系,过多的流动性会降低盈利能力,另一种观点认为流动性与盈利能力呈正相关。现存的实证文献,研究了更大的数据集,并没有给出这个问题的明确答案,因为两种观点都有支持的证据。本研究试图探讨这种不一致结果的原因。思路:我们使用现金转换周期(CCC)作为流动性的衡量标准,经济增加值(EVA)作为盈利能力的衡量标准来评估两者之间的关系。数据:本研究使用了一个庞大的数据集,从彭博社(Bloomberg)提取了22年的标准普尔500指数(S&P 500)行业及其成分股公司。工具:我们使用Python程序对面板数据集进行分析,使用一系列pooled和fixed effects OLS回归模型。研究发现:流动性和盈利能力之间的关系的性质和程度可以是积极的或消极的,统计显著,或不-这种关系是公司特定的。贡献:本研究考察了一系列标准普尔行业及其组成公司的流动性和盈利能力之间的关系。它确定了标准普尔500指数成分股、行业成分股和个别公司之间的关系。研究提供了实证证据,证实了流动性与盈利能力之间的关系可能是正的,也可能是负的。结果取决于所调查的数据集。对于较大的标准普尔500指数数据集,这种关系可能看起来是负的。然而,在行业和公司层面,结果喜忧参半。
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引用次数: 0
Enterprise resource planning (ERP) system implementation in a manufacturing firm: Rationales, benefits, challenges and management accounting ramifications 企业资源计划(ERP)系统在制造企业的实施:基本原理、效益、挑战和管理会计的后果
Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.24818/jamis.2023.01005
Udani Weerasekara, T. Gooneratne
Research Question: What are the accounting benefits perceived by accountants and internal auditors that entail through Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) systems? Is there an interaction of ERP accounting benefits with the accountants’ and internal auditors’ satisfaction level in using ERP systems? Motivation: Many organizations are implementing ERP systems extensively while sharing a common database and being real-time. Past scholars summon empirical studies on ERP's impact on accounting benefits and user satisfaction. Therefore, this study was conducted from accountants’ and internal auditors’ perspective as recent scholars shed light on the cruciality of these two groups' perceptions as key ERP users. Idea: This study examines the accounting benefits that entail through the adoption of ERP systems by Sri Lankan companies with regard to ERP user satisfaction from the perspective of accountants and internal auditors. Data: The data were collected from 38 accountants and 19 internal auditors across 24 companies that are implementing ERP systems for more than four years. Tools: A quantitative survey methodology is employed to draw empirical evidence. Findings: The findings confirm that organizational, operational (time), and IT accounting benefits derived from ERP systems significantly and positively influence ERP users' satisfaction. In contrast, operational accounting benefits (cost) received the lowest rating and did not significantly influence user satisfaction. Contribution: While these findings are valuable to accountants and internal auditors to better understand the ERP accounting benefits, ERP consultants and system providers also benefit from identifying ERP accounting features to uplift user satisfaction in developing countries.
研究问题:通过企业资源规划(ERP)系统,会计师和内部审计师所感知到的会计利益是什么?在使用ERP系统时,会计人员和内部审计师的满意度是否与ERP会计效益相互作用?动机:许多组织正在广泛地实施ERP系统,同时共享一个公共数据库并实现实时性。过去的学者对ERP对会计效益和用户满意度的影响进行了实证研究。因此,这项研究是从会计师和内部审计师的角度进行的,因为最近的学者揭示了这两个群体作为关键ERP用户的看法的重要性。想法:本研究从会计师和内部审计师的角度考察了斯里兰卡公司在ERP用户满意度方面采用ERP系统所带来的会计效益。数据:数据收集自24家实施ERP系统超过四年的公司的38名会计师和19名内部审计师。工具:采用定量调查方法来获取经验证据。研究结果:研究结果证实,ERP系统带来的组织、运营(时间)和IT会计效益显著且正向地影响ERP用户满意度。相比之下,运营会计收益(成本)获得最低评级,并没有显著影响用户满意度。贡献:虽然这些发现对会计师和内部审计员更好地了解ERP会计的好处很有价值,ERP顾问和系统供应商也从确定ERP会计特征中受益,以提高发展中国家的用户满意度。
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引用次数: 0
Do accounting benefits of ERP systems impact the satisfaction of end-users? From the perspective of accountants and internal auditors in Sri Lanka ERP系统的会计效益是否影响最终用户的满意度?从斯里兰卡的会计师和内部审计师的角度
Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.24818/jamis.2023.01004
D. Karunarathna, S. Rajapaksha
Research Question: What are the accounting benefits perceived by accountants and internal auditors that entail through Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) systems? Is there an interaction of ERP accounting benefits with the accountants’ and internal auditors’ satisfaction level in using ERP systems? Motivation: Many organizations are implementing ERP systems extensively while sharing a common database and being real-time. Past scholars summon empirical studies on ERP's impact on accounting benefits and user satisfaction. Therefore, this study was conducted from accountants’ and internal auditors’ perspective as recent scholars shed light on the cruciality of these two groups' perceptions as key ERP users. Idea: This study examines the accounting benefits that entail through the adoption of ERP systems by Sri Lankan companies with regard to ERP user satisfaction from the perspective of accountants and internal auditors. Data: The data were collected from 38 accountants and 19 internal auditors across 24 companies that are implementing ERP systems for more than four years. Tools: A quantitative survey methodology is employed to draw empirical evidence. Findings: The findings confirm that organizational, operational (time), and IT accounting benefits derived from ERP systems significantly and positively influence ERP users' satisfaction. In contrast, operational accounting benefits (cost) received the lowest rating and did not significantly influence user satisfaction. Contribution: While these findings are valuable to accountants and internal auditors to better understand the ERP accounting benefits, ERP consultants and system providers also benefit from identifying ERP accounting features to uplift user satisfaction in developing countries.
研究问题:通过企业资源规划(ERP)系统,会计师和内部审计师所感知到的会计利益是什么?在使用ERP系统时,会计人员和内部审计师的满意度是否与ERP会计效益相互作用?动机:许多组织正在广泛地实施ERP系统,同时共享一个公共数据库并实现实时性。过去的学者对ERP对会计效益和用户满意度的影响进行了实证研究。因此,这项研究是从会计师和内部审计师的角度进行的,因为最近的学者揭示了这两个群体作为关键ERP用户的看法的重要性。想法:本研究从会计师和内部审计师的角度考察了斯里兰卡公司在ERP用户满意度方面采用ERP系统所带来的会计效益。数据:数据收集自24家实施ERP系统超过四年的公司的38名会计师和19名内部审计师。工具:采用定量调查方法来获取经验证据。研究结果:研究结果证实,ERP系统带来的组织、运营(时间)和IT会计效益显著且正向地影响ERP用户满意度。相比之下,运营会计收益(成本)获得最低评级,并没有显著影响用户满意度。贡献:虽然这些发现对会计师和内部审计员更好地了解ERP会计的好处很有价值,ERP顾问和系统供应商也从确定ERP会计特征中受益,以提高发展中国家的用户满意度。
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引用次数: 1
Board attributes and social and environmental performance. Evidence from the energy sector 董事会属性、社会和环境绩效。来自能源部门的证据
Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.24818/jamis.2023.01007
Pompei Mititean
Research Question: Does corporate governance have an impact on the social and environmental performance of companies in the energy industry? Motivation: Companies have been oriented in recent years to obtain not only financial performance, but also other aspects, such as social and environmental performance, which are important in the activity of attracting new investors. The environmental and social performance of companies is critical in the activity of attracting new investors, with investors drawn to companies that report more information about how the company participates in social campaigns and how it considers environmental issues. From this perspective and considering legislation relating to reducing the impact of waste and emissions on the environment and the way companies respect the workforce, human rights and society in general, board decisions may be influenced. Data: Data were collected from the Thomson Reuters database for a sample of 266 companies during the period 2016-2020, consisting of 1.330-year observations. Tool: The SPSS statistical program was used to run the regression models for the selected sample. Findings: The results show that the size of the board has a positive and significant impact on environmental performance, while for social performance it has an insignificant positive impact. Additionally, gender diversity and board independence have a significant negative impact on social and environmental performance. Practical implications: This study complements and supports the existing literature on this relationship in the energy sector. The study has practical implications for investors in their decision making and for board members.
研究问题:公司治理对能源行业公司的社会和环境绩效有影响吗?动机:近年来,公司不仅注重财务业绩,还注重其他方面,如社会和环境绩效,这在吸引新投资者的活动中很重要。公司的环境和社会表现在吸引新投资者的活动中至关重要,投资者会被那些报告更多有关公司如何参与社会活动以及如何考虑环境问题的信息的公司所吸引。从这一角度出发,考虑到与减少废物和排放对环境的影响有关的立法以及公司尊重劳动力、人权和整个社会的方式,董事会的决定可能会受到影响。数据:数据从汤森路透数据库中收集,样本为2016-2020年期间的266家公司,包括1.330年的观察结果。工具:采用SPSS统计程序对所选样本进行回归模型的运行。研究发现:董事会规模对环境绩效具有显著的正向影响,而对社会绩效具有不显著的正向影响。此外,性别多样性和董事会独立性对社会和环境绩效有显著的负面影响。实际意义:本研究补充并支持了关于能源部门这种关系的现有文献。该研究对投资者和董事会成员的决策具有实际意义。
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引用次数: 1
A Community Needs Assessment Model on heatwave-related health risks in the elderly: A pitch 老年人热浪相关健康风险的社区需求评估模型:一个建议
Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.24818/jamis.2023.01009
Kun Hing Yong, C. Chu
The pitch template initiated by Faff (2015, 2021) is employed in this pitching research letter (PRL) for my PhD research topic. It not only facilitates a systematic approach for researchers to articulate a research idea critically but also aids new PhD students and novice researchers in overcoming the uncertainties in their early research stage. This PRL comprises the introduction and brief review of the pitching template, followed by a personal reflection regarding the implementation of the framework and its benefits.
在我的博士研究课题中,我使用了Faff(2015, 2021)发起的pitch模板。它不仅为研究人员提供了一种系统的方法来批判性地表达研究想法,而且还帮助新的博士研究生和新手研究人员克服早期研究阶段的不确定性。本PRL包括对投球模板的介绍和简要回顾,然后是关于框架实施及其好处的个人反思。
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引用次数: 1
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Journal of Accounting and Management Information Systems
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