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The relationship between TQM and business performance: The mediating role of innovation performance and organizational learning culture: A pitch TQM与企业绩效的关系:创新绩效与组织学习文化的中介作用:一个pitch
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.24818/jamis.2021.01009
Hafiz Ahmad Ashraf
This pitch research letter (PRL) is shaped by the pitch mold initiated by Faff (2015, 2019), for the proposed research project on the relationship between total quality management (TQM) and business performance: The mediating role of innovation performance and organizational learning culture (OLC) in developing countries. The beginning includes the antecedents enforcing my pitch motivations for doing pitch work. This PRL shows that pitch template is a modern style of researching as it starts from the proposal and has the power of dissertation defense. This PRL will shadow some of my research work and some personal reflections about the importance of the pitch template.
本研究信(PRL)是由Faff(2015, 2019)提出的研究项目“全面质量管理(TQM)与企业绩效之间的关系:发展中国家创新绩效和组织学习文化(OLC)的中介作用”的研究模型塑造的。开始部分包括执行我的推销动机的前提。这个PRL表明,pitch模板是一种现代的研究风格,因为它从提案开始,并具有论文答辩的能力。这个PRL将会影响我的一些研究工作和一些关于pitch模板重要性的个人思考。
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引用次数: 0
Are interaction effects of various media advertising on firm performance super-additive or sub-additive? 各种媒体广告对企业绩效的交互效应是超加性的还是次加性的?
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.24818/jamis.2021.02005
Maqsood Iqbal Qureshi
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引用次数: 1
Do financial technology firms influence bank performance? A reverse engineered pitch 金融科技公司对银行业绩有影响吗?逆向工程推介
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.24818/jamis.2021.01008
Nurhastuty K. Wardhani
This brief essay uses the pitching research initiated by Faff (2015, 2019) to find a new research direction in financial technology (Fintech). The pitch structure underscores the key components of research strategically. The objective of this study is to explore a new area by adopting the reverse-engineering method. The author believes that this method provides the fastest way to learn and research the new topic without leaving the root of the old one.
本文通过Faff(2015, 2019)发起的投球研究,寻找金融科技(Fintech)的新研究方向。音调结构强调了研究战略的关键组成部分。本研究的目的是利用逆向工程的方法来探索一个新的领域。作者认为,这种方法为学习和研究新课题提供了最快的途径,同时又不离开旧课题的根源。
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引用次数: 2
CSR accounting ‘new wave’ researchers: ‘step up to the plate’… or ‘stay out of the game’ 企业社会责任会计“新浪潮”研究人员:“挺身而出”或“置身事外”
Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.24818/jamis.2020.04001
Charles H. Cho
Recent discussions at accounting conferences and workshops suggest that academics are ‘deeply divided’ on the role and purpose of corporate social responsibility (CSR) accounting. This ‘rift’ has been created by moves from mainstream accounting researchers to contribute to a body of evidence that is almost 50 years old without—many believe—being cognizant, or even respectful, of the work that has gone before. The existing work by CSR accounting scholars puts sustainability of the planet at its core, rejecting narrow or instrumental approaches to the fundamental issues; in contrast, more recent ‘capital market-based’ work takes investor-centric, or market-driven approaches to ‘sustainability’ and CSR. While there are calls for greater understanding of, and empathy for, each other’s views and perspectives, this essay identifies some particular pain-points, and calls for new wave researchers—those who recently ‘(re)discovered’ CSR accounting research—to ‘step up (to their plate)’ or simply ‘stay in their own lane (or, out of the game)’.
最近在会计会议和研讨会上的讨论表明,学术界对企业社会责任(CSR)会计的作用和目的存在“严重分歧”。这种“裂痕”是由主流会计研究人员的举动造成的,他们为一组近50年前的证据做出了贡献,许多人认为,这些证据没有认识到,甚至没有尊重之前的工作。企业社会责任会计学者的现有工作以地球的可持续性为核心,拒绝狭隘或工具性的方法来解决基本问题;相比之下,最近的“以资本为基础”的工作采用以投资者为中心或市场驱动的方法来实现“可持续性”和企业社会责任。虽然有人呼吁对彼此的观点和观点进行更多的理解和同情,但本文指出了一些特别的痛点,并呼吁新浪潮的研究人员-那些最近“(重新)发现”CSR会计研究的人-“加紧(完成他们的任务)”或简单地“留在自己的车道上(或退出游戏)”。
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引用次数: 11
Does value added of intellectual capital influence voluntary disclosure? The moderating effect of CSR practices 智力资本增值是否影响自愿信息披露?企业社会责任实践的调节效应
Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.24818/jamis.2020.04002
Jamel Chouaibi, Salim Chouaibi
Research Question: Does the effect of corporate social responsibility (CSR) practices and value added of intellectual capital (VAIC), is contingent on the intellectual capital (IC) information disclosure policy adoption in the Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) companies? Does CSR have a moderating effect on the relationship between VAIC and IC disclosure? Motivation: The majority of the literature has examined the effect of value added and social responsibility on the overall transparency of the business while neglecting their effect on the voluntary intellectual capital disclosure. Our study seeks to fill this gap by testing the moderating effect of socially responsible practices on the relationship between VAIC and voluntary IC disclosure. This paper is the first comprehensive attempt to analyses the interaction between CSR practices and VAIC with voluntary IC disclosure. Idea: This study examines how CSR practices moderate the relationship between the added value of intellectual capital (VAIC) and voluntary disclosure of IC in the world's most committed ESG companies in business ethics. Data: The data were collected from Thomson Reuters ASSET4 database from four countries to analyze data of 153 listed companies selected from the Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) index between 2015 and 2019. Tools: To test study’s hypotheses, we applied linear regression with a panel data using the Thomson Reuters ASSET4 database. Findings: Two main results can be derived: First, the integration of CSR into company strategy is positively associated with voluntary IC disclosure. Second, the interaction between CSR practices and VAIC is a determinant of this type of disclosure to reduce the asymmetry of information and the conflict of interest. Contribution: The majority of the literature has examined the effect of value added and social responsibility on the overall transparency of the business while neglecting their effect on the voluntary intellectual capital disclosure. Our study seeks to fill this gap by testing the moderating effect of socially responsible practices on the relationship between VAIC and voluntary IC disclosure. This paper is the first comprehensive attempt to analyses the interaction between CSR practices and VAIC with voluntary IC disclosure.
研究问题:企业社会责任(CSR)实践和智力资本增值(VAIC)的效果是否取决于环境、社会和治理(ESG)公司采用的智力资本(IC)信息披露政策?企业社会责任是否对VAIC和IC披露之间的关系有调节作用?动机:大多数文献研究了附加价值和社会责任对企业整体透明度的影响,而忽略了它们对自愿智力资本披露的影响。我们的研究试图通过测试社会责任实践对VAIC和自愿IC披露之间关系的调节作用来填补这一空白。本文是第一个全面分析企业社会责任实践与VAIC与自愿信息披露之间相互作用的尝试。观点:本研究考察了全球最致力于ESG公司在商业道德方面的企业社会责任实践如何调节智力资本附加值(VAIC)与自愿披露智力资本之间的关系。数据:数据收集自汤森路透ASSET4数据库,来自四个国家,分析了2015年至2019年从环境,社会和治理(ESG)指数中选择的153家上市公司的数据。工具:为了检验研究的假设,我们使用汤森路透ASSET4数据库的面板数据应用线性回归。研究发现:可以得出两个主要结果:首先,将企业社会责任纳入公司战略与自愿信息披露呈正相关。其次,企业社会责任实践与VAIC之间的互动是这种披露类型的决定因素,以减少信息不对称和利益冲突。贡献:大多数文献考察了附加价值和社会责任对企业整体透明度的影响,而忽略了它们对自愿智力资本披露的影响。我们的研究试图通过测试社会责任实践对VAIC和自愿IC披露之间关系的调节作用来填补这一空白。本文是第一个全面分析企业社会责任实践与VAIC与自愿信息披露之间相互作用的尝试。
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引用次数: 5
Performance audit in the vision of public sector management. The case of Romania 公营部门管理视野下的绩效审计。罗马尼亚的案例
Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.24818/jamis.2020.04007
Aurelia Ștefănescu, Cristina-Petrina Trincu-Drăgusin
Research Question: What is the impact of the performance audit missions on the activity of the Romanian public institutions? Motivation: Public resources' management and use, public sector entities' performance, in the context of the economic environment turbulences and of the complexity and heterogeneity of the public services demand are of interest to a wide range of interested parties. Thus, the informational valences of the performance audit represent for the public sector management, a credible and relevant information source to substantiate the decision-making process focused on performance and circumscribed to the community members. Idea: The paper includes an empirical research on the investigation of the public sector management perception regarding the impact of the performance audit missions performed by the Romanian Court of Accounts, on the public institutions activity. Data: Information regarding the performed missions and the entities subject to performance audit was collected by reviewing the Romanian Court of Accounts' portfolio of publications (available online on the institution's official website). The email addresses of the respondents were collected by consulting the official web pages of the audited entities (contact section). Tools: The research is based on the study of the public sector management’s perception regarding the performance audit missions performed by the Romanian Court of Accounts. In this regard, we developed and disseminated questionnaires to the management of public sector entities subject to performance audit within the period 2015-2019. Complementarily, in order to identify the tendencies and the respondents’ homogeneous perceptions, the descriptive analysis is completed by cluster analysis and multidimensional scaling. Data processing, clustering and the results’ analysis were performed using the SPSS statistical software. Findings: The research results show that performance auditing contributes to improving the economicity, efficiency and effectiveness in the public resources use, but its usefulness is inversely proportional to the professional experience of the respondents within the audited entity. The respondents also consider that the performance audits’ objectives are appropriate to the sensitive areas related to the activity of public institutions, and their results provide a fair image regarding the public resources' management and use. Concerning the performance audit reports, the respondents consider them objective, rigorous, credible, and the collaboration and communication of the auditors with the entity are appreciated as successful elements of the performance audit missions. Contribution: The paper adds value to the specialized literature, given that the performance audit issue in the vision of the public sector management has not been addressed in Romania, being also limited internationally. The research results are also of interest to both the professional and the socio-economic environm
研究问题:绩效审计团对罗马尼亚公共机构活动的影响是什么?动机:在经济环境动荡和公共服务需求的复杂性和异质性的背景下,公共资源的管理和使用,公共部门实体的绩效是广泛的利益相关者感兴趣的。因此,绩效审计的信息价值对公共部门管理来说是一种可信和相关的信息来源,可以证实以绩效为重点并只限于社区成员的决策过程。观点:本文包括对公共部门管理观念的调查的实证研究,关于罗马尼亚审计法院执行的绩效审计任务对公共机构活动的影响。数据:通过审查罗马尼亚审计法院的出版物组合(可在该机构的官方网站在线查阅)收集了关于已执行任务和应接受执行情况审计的实体的资料。受访者的电子邮件地址是通过查阅被审计单位的官方网页(联系部分)收集的。工具:这项研究是基于对公共部门管理层对罗马尼亚审计法院执行的绩效审计任务的看法的研究。在这方面,我们编制并向2015-2019年期间接受绩效审计的公共部门实体管理层发放了调查问卷。此外,为了识别趋势和受访者的同质感知,描述性分析由聚类分析和多维尺度完成。采用SPSS统计软件对数据进行处理、聚类及结果分析。研究结果表明,绩效审计有助于提高公共资源使用的经济性、效率和有效性,但其有用性与被审计单位内被审计对象的专业经验成反比。受访者还认为,绩效审计的目标适合与公共机构活动有关的敏感领域,其结果提供了关于公共资源管理和使用的公平形象。关于执行审计报告,答复者认为这些报告客观、严谨、可信,审计员与实体的合作和沟通被认为是执行审计任务的成功因素。贡献:鉴于公共部门管理愿景中的绩效审计问题在罗马尼亚尚未得到解决,在国际上也受到限制,该论文增加了专业文献的价值。有关公共部门实体业绩的专业和社会经济环境也对研究结果感兴趣。
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引用次数: 1
A structured literature review of corporate governance and performance research within an emerging country setting 对新兴国家背景下公司治理和绩效研究的结构化文献综述
Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.24818/jamis.2020.04004
C. I. Lungu, Pompei Mititean, Chirata Caraiani, Dan T. Constantinescu
Research Question: The research proposition is to identify the particular interest of researchers, their work visibility and features, as well as the trend in the literature for corporate governance and corporate performance area of research from an emerging country perspective. Motivation: The relationship between corporate governance and company performance is a widely debated topic in the literature. Regardless of the popularity of the topic addressed in the accounting literature, little research focused on carrying out a structured literature review in emerging countries. Idea: The objective of this study is to debate on the relevance that the Romanian researchers has given to the study of the corporate governance and performance relationship. Data: The database selected for the research is Web of Science, counting a total number of 114 papers included in the study. Tools: A Structured Literature Review (SLR) is conducted, analysing the research published by the Romanian academics, referring to corporate governance and the performance of the companies. Findings: The results illustrate multiple waves both in the interest of the researchers, as well as in the validation of their research. Most of the studies engage a quantitative methodology, focusing on the national companies’ policies of corporate governance. Furthermore, the authors concentrate within three main universities in the country. Contribution: This paper provides an approach to discover under-investigating topics and methods, thus being a starting point for researchers who will further study this subject. It may have direct implications especially in the academic environment of the European emerging countries.
研究问题:研究命题是确定研究人员的特殊兴趣,他们的工作可见性和特点,以及新兴国家视角下公司治理和公司绩效研究领域的文献趋势。动机:公司治理与公司绩效之间的关系是文献中广泛争论的话题。尽管会计文献中讨论的主题很受欢迎,但很少有研究集中在新兴国家进行结构化的文献综述。想法:本研究的目的是讨论罗马尼亚研究人员对公司治理和绩效关系研究的相关性。数据:本研究选择的数据库为Web of Science,共收录114篇论文。工具:进行结构化文献综述(SLR),分析罗马尼亚学者发表的研究,涉及公司治理和公司绩效。研究结果:研究结果说明了研究人员的兴趣以及他们的研究的验证的多重波。大多数研究采用定量方法,重点关注国家公司的公司治理政策。此外,作者集中在该国的三所主要大学。贡献:本文提供了一种发现正在研究的主题和方法的途径,从而为进一步研究该主题的研究人员提供了一个起点。这可能会对欧洲新兴国家的学术环境产生直接影响。
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引用次数: 5
Family conflict and non-family managers in family business: A Pitch 家族企业中的家族冲突与非家族管理者:一个论点
Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.24818/jamis.2020.04008
Nikola Rosecká, O. Machek
From the research viewpoint, conflicts in family firms belong to very challenging research areas. At the same time, the literature is fragmented, and it is not easy to identify and articulate a clear research question in this research domain. Based on Faff’s (2015, 2019) pitching research template, we develop a real pitch and describe our experience with its use from the student’s and supervisor’s viewpoints. The research question is: “What is the role of non-family managers in family conflicts in family firms?” This pitching research letter also presents personal reflections on the pitching template application.
从研究的角度来看,家族企业冲突是一个非常具有挑战性的研究领域。与此同时,文献是碎片化的,在这个研究领域不容易识别和阐明一个明确的研究问题。基于Faff(2015, 2019)的投球研究模板,我们开发了一个真实的投球,并从学生和导师的角度描述我们使用它的经验。研究的问题是:“在家族企业的家族冲突中,非家族管理者的角色是什么?”这封投球研究信也提出了个人对投球模板应用的思考。
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引用次数: 0
Tax professionals’ role and ethics during a period of economic crisis in a small European country 一个欧洲小国经济危机时期税务专业人员的角色与道德
Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.24818/jamis.2020.04005
Michail Pazarskis, A. Karakitsiou, Andreas G. Koutoupis, Despoina Sidiropoulou
Research Question: This paper analyses the role and ethics of tax professionals in the collection of public revenue from business activity during a period of economic crisis in Greece. Motivation: We attempt to analyse the respective influences of a corporate environment and personal beliefs on tax professionals’ ethics as well as the consequences of economic crisis. Idea: The paper employs a modified experimental questionnaire from Bobek & Radtke (2007) for the US. This questionnaire is adapted for Greece during a period of economic crisis. Data: Addressees of the questionnaire were tax professionals of two categories: certified public accountants and accountant/tax consultants, both of which are responsible for determining the amount of taxes owed to the Greek Independent Public Revenue Authority (IPRA). Tools: Results were reached by submitting the results of a questionnaire to a multiple-correspondence analysis based on the Burt matrix. As the size of the sample is rather small, in order to avoid any bias the study employs a resampling procedure based on the k fold validation method. Findings: The results of the survey showed that the main causes of ethical dilemmas are problems with clients such as pressure from clients, client-retention concerns and misunderstandings with clients. The major factor contributing to the resolution of an ethical dilemma is the experience of the tax professional. A significant percentage of respondents believed that their level of morality had increased during the period of economic crisis, making them more compliant with relevant tax rules. Contribution: This study contributes to business ethics and helps reinforce them, thereby contributing to the increase in the public revenues, which can help a economy to emerge faster from an economic crisis. Also, we recommend the targeting on in-house ethics training and explicitly including rewards and sanctions regarding ethical behavior in performance evaluation systems in tax professionals’ firms.
研究问题:本文分析了希腊在经济危机期间从商业活动中收集公共收入的税务专业人员的角色和道德。动机:我们试图分析企业环境和个人信仰对税务专业人员道德的各自影响以及经济危机的后果。思路:本文采用了Bobek & Radtke(2007)对美国的实验问卷的修改。此问卷是针对经济危机时期的希腊而设计的。数据:调查问卷的收件人是两类税务专业人士:注册会计师和会计师/税务顾问,他们都负责确定欠希腊独立公共税务局(IPRA)的税额。工具:通过将调查问卷的结果提交给基于伯特矩阵的多重对应分析来得出结果。由于样本量较小,为避免偏倚,本研究采用基于k倍验证法的重采样程序。调查结果显示,造成道德困境的主要原因是与客户的问题,如来自客户的压力、客户保留问题和与客户的误解。解决道德困境的主要因素是税务专业人员的经验。相当大比例的受访者认为,在经济危机期间,他们的道德水平有所提高,使他们更遵守相关的税收规定。贡献:本研究对商业道德做出了贡献,并有助于加强商业道德,从而有助于增加公共收入,从而有助于经济更快地摆脱经济危机。此外,我们建议以内部道德培训为目标,并在税务专业人员公司的绩效评估系统中明确包括关于道德行为的奖励和制裁。
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引用次数: 1
Impact of YouTube advertising on purchase intention: A Pitch YouTube广告对购买意愿的影响:一个Pitch
Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.24818/jamis.2020.04009
Mehak Rehman, Haroon Iqbal Maseeh
Internet technology has proved its worth in every field of life. Due to its vast penetration, organisations started using this technology as a marketing platform. YouTube is one of the online platforms which is subscribed by millions of users and has become a reliable chanel for advertising. However, the understanding regarding the effectiveness of YouTube advertising remains limited. Accordingly, this PRL applies the pitching template developed by Faff (2015; 2019) to an academic project titled “Impact of YouTube Advertising on Purchase Intention”. In this PRL, researchers develop a framework for a research project to identify the core elements of the research. This letter consists of introduction section, followed by pitchers’ brief commentary and personal reflection on pitching exercise.
互联网技术已经在生活的各个领域证明了它的价值。由于它的广泛渗透,组织开始使用这项技术作为营销平台。YouTube是拥有数百万用户订阅的在线平台之一,已成为可靠的广告渠道。然而,对YouTube广告有效性的理解仍然有限。因此,本PRL采用了Faff (2015;2019年)参加了一个名为“YouTube广告对购买意愿的影响”的学术项目。在本PRL中,研究人员为研究项目开发一个框架,以确定研究的核心要素。这封信由介绍部分组成,然后是投手的简短评论和个人对投球练习的反思。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
Journal of Accounting and Management Information Systems
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