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Application of BP Neural Network in Matching Algorithm of Network E-Commerce Platform BP神经网络在网络电子商务平台匹配算法中的应用
Pub Date : 2022-08-26 DOI: 10.1155/2022/2045811
Jingcheng Zhang
In order to solve the matching algorithm problem of network e-commerce platform, a method of applying BP neural network in the network e-commerce platform matching algorithm is proposed. First of all, combined with the actual situation of the platform, select 9 factors that are most in line with the company’s actual business model to influence the selection for analysis; secondly, import 60 sets of data into MATLAB software, measure the input and output data uniformly, and divide the sample data matrix into training set and test. Finally, after multiple factor combinations and verifications, it is concluded that in the training model of the five main factors, the prediction results of the model are compared with the real values. The feasibility of establishing the selection model based on BP neural network is proved. Online e-commerce platforms can refer to this model to build a product selection model that meets the needs of the platform, helping enterprises to achieve more efficient product selection work. Since the parameter initialization of the neural network is random, although the output results are different after the program runs for many times, the R2 is still stable between 0.7 and 1.0, which proves that the predicted value made by the system is highly approximate to the real value and can achieve the predicted effect.
为了解决网络电子商务平台的匹配算法问题,提出了一种将BP神经网络应用于网络电子商务平台匹配算法的方法。首先,结合平台的实际情况,选择最符合公司实际商业模式的9个影响选择的因素进行分析;其次,将60组数据导入MATLAB软件,统一测量输入输出数据,并将样本数据矩阵分为训练集和测试集。最后,经过多因素组合和验证,得出在五个主要因素的训练模型中,模型的预测结果与真实值进行了比较。验证了基于BP神经网络建立选择模型的可行性。在线电子商务平台可以参考该模型,构建符合平台需求的选品模型,帮助企业实现更高效的选品工作。由于神经网络的参数初始化是随机的,虽然程序多次运行后输出的结果有所不同,但R2仍然稳定在0.7 ~ 1.0之间,这证明系统做出的预测值与实值高度接近,能够达到预测的效果。
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引用次数: 1
A Monitoring System for Air Quality and Soil Environment in Mining Areas Based on the Internet of Things 基于物联网的矿区空气质量与土壤环境监测系统
Pub Date : 2022-08-26 DOI: 10.1155/2022/5419167
Hongjing Dai, Dena Huang, Haili Mao
In order to solve the intensifying problem of heavy metal pollution of soil in mining areas, a method for monitoring air quality and soil environment in mining areas based on the Internet of Things is proposed. Using meta-analysis method and health risk assessment method, the impact of mining on soil heavy metal content in Southwest China was quantitatively analyzed, and the relationship between soil heavy metal value and its potential influencing factors was discussed, as well as the heavy metal pollution, ecological risk, and health caused by soil mining activities. Risks were assessed. The results showed that artificial and oral intake were the main modes of soil heavy metal exposure, with the highest daily intakes for noncarcinogenic risk children and the highest daily intakes for carcinogenic risk adult females. The noncarcinogenic risk (HQ>1) of soil As and Pb exposure to children was 3.74 and 1.44, respectively. The carcinogenic risk values of As, Cd, Cr, and Ni in soil were all higher than 10-6, indicating that the carcinogenic risk was within the tolerance range of human body. Children were exposed to the combined noncarcinogenic risk ( HI = 3.83 ), and the risk values of the three types of recipients were 1.19 × 10 − 4 , 1.21 × 10 − 4 , and 1.06 × 10 − 4 , respectively. The correlation between heavy metal content and environmental factors was obtained. It is verified that the system in this paper can effectively monitor the meteorological environment and soil environment, and at the same time, it reveals the pollution law of heavy metals in the soil of the mining area, which provides supporting conditions for future mining and heavy metal pollution management.
为解决矿区土壤重金属污染加剧的问题,提出了一种基于物联网的矿区空气质量与土壤环境监测方法。采用荟萃分析方法和健康风险评价方法,定量分析了西南地区采矿对土壤重金属含量的影响,探讨了土壤重金属值与其潜在影响因素之间的关系,以及土壤采矿活动对重金属污染、生态风险和健康的影响。评估了风险。结果表明,人工摄入和口服摄入是土壤重金属暴露的主要方式,无致癌风险的儿童日摄入量最高,有致癌风险的成年女性日摄入量最高。土壤砷和铅对儿童的非致癌风险(HQ>1)分别为3.74和1.44。土壤中As、Cd、Cr、Ni的致癌风险值均高于10-6,表明其致癌风险在人体耐受范围内。儿童暴露于综合非致癌风险(HI = 3.83),三种受体的风险值分别为1.19 × 10−4、1.21 × 10−4和1.06 × 10−4。得到了重金属含量与环境因素的相关性。实践证明,本文系统能够有效地对气象环境和土壤环境进行监测,同时揭示矿区土壤中重金属的污染规律,为今后的开采和重金属污染治理提供支撑条件。
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引用次数: 2
FogDedupe: A Fog-Centric Deduplication Approach Using Multi-Key Homomorphic Encryption Technique FogDedupe:使用多密钥同态加密技术的以雾为中心的重复数据删除方法
Pub Date : 2022-08-25 DOI: 10.1155/2022/6759875
M. Yoosuf, C. Muralidharan, S. Shitharth, Mohammed Alghamdi, Mohammed Maray, O. Rabie
The advancements in communication technologies and a rapid increase in the usage of IoT devices have resulted in an increased data generation rate. Storing, managing, and processing large quantities of unstructured data generated by IoT devices remain a huge challenge to cloud service providers (CSP). To reduce the storage overhead, CSPs implement deduplication algorithms on the cloud storage servers. It identifies and eliminates the redundant data blocks. However, implementing post-progress deduplication schemes does not address the bandwidth issues. Also, existing convergent key-based deduplication schemes are highly vulnerable to confirmation of file attacks (CFA) and can leak confidential information. To overcome these issues, FogDedupe, a fog-centric deduplication framework, is proposed. It performs source-level deduplication on the fog nodes to reduce the bandwidth usage and post-progress deduplication to improve the cloud storage efficiency. To perform source-level deduplication, a distributed index table is created and maintained in the fog nodes, and post-progress deduplication is performed using a multi-key homomorphic encryption technique. To evaluate the proposed FogDedupe framework, a testbed environment is created using the open-source Eucalyptus v.4.2.0 software and fog project v1.5.9 package. The proposed scheme tightens the security against CFA attacks and improves the storage overhead by 27% and reduces the deduplication latency by 12%.
通信技术的进步和物联网设备使用的迅速增加导致了数据生成速率的提高。存储、管理和处理物联网设备生成的大量非结构化数据仍然是云服务提供商(CSP)面临的巨大挑战。为了减少存储开销,云计算服务提供商(csp)在云存储服务器上实现重复数据删除算法。它识别并消除冗余的数据块。但是,实现进度后重复数据删除方案并不能解决带宽问题。同时,现有的基于融合密钥的重复数据删除方案极易受到文件确认攻击(confirmation of file attacks, CFA)的攻击,可能会泄露机密信息。为了克服这些问题,提出了FogDedupe,一个以雾为中心的重复数据删除框架。对雾节点进行源级重复数据删除,降低带宽占用,并进行进度重复数据删除,提高云存储效率。为了执行源级重复数据删除,在雾节点中创建和维护分布式索引表,并使用多密钥同态加密技术执行进度重复数据删除。为了评估建议的FogDedupe框架,使用开源的Eucalyptus v.4.2.0软件和fog项目v1.5.9包创建了一个测试平台环境。该方案加强了对CFA攻击的安全性,将存储开销提高了27%,将重复数据删除延迟降低了12%。
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引用次数: 4
Analysis of Vertical Distribution of Ozone in Winter and Its Transport from Stratosphere to Troposphere in the Pearl River Delta Region of China 中国珠江三角洲地区冬季臭氧垂直分布及其平流层向对流层输送分析
Pub Date : 2022-08-25 DOI: 10.1155/2022/9771823
Cuihua Li, Yangbin Li, Jingman Peng, Ying Chen
The vertical distribution of winter ozone in the Pearl River Delta in 2021 was analyzed using electrochemical concentration cell (ECC) ozonesonde and compared with the ozone Light detection and ranging (LiDAR) data. The transport of stratospheric ozone to the troposphere was also explored. The results show that (1) the maximum value of the stratospheric ozone layer was about 25 km. The stratospheric ozone profile is mainly unimodal, and the stratospheric ozone content was much higher than that of the troposphere. In the troposphere, the ozone content near the ground (0-2 km) was slightly higher than that between 5 and 15 km. The ozone profile in the upper and middle troposphere showed a peak structure, which was mainly divided into single peak (22%) and multipeak (77%) profiles. (2) In the middle and lower troposphere, the vertical profile of ozone detected by LiDAR is significantly different from that detected by sounding system. The difference between the two ranged from 10 ppb to 60 ppb at the same height. Ozone sounding can supplement the blind area of the near-ground layer by LiDAR ozone detection and can calibrate the inversion results of LiDAR. (3) On January 5, 2022, stratospheric ozone was transported to the troposphere. The stratospheric intrusion occurred due the high wind speed of the subtropical jet centre over Qingyuan and due to strong subsidence movement. When the stratospheric air mass moved to the troposphere, and subsidence airflow encountered, the ozone concentration near the ground was rapidly increased in a short time. It was identified as an “exceptional event.”
利用电化学浓度池(ECC)臭氧探空仪分析了2021年珠江三角洲冬季臭氧的垂直分布,并与激光雷达(LiDAR)臭氧探测与测距数据进行了对比。还探讨了平流层臭氧向对流层的输送。结果表明:(1)平流层臭氧层最大值约为25 km。平流层臭氧剖面以单峰型为主,且平流层臭氧含量远高于对流层。在对流层中,近地面(0 ~ 2 km)的臭氧含量略高于5 ~ 15 km。对流层中上层臭氧剖面呈峰型结构,主要分为单峰型(22%)和多峰型(77%)。(2)在对流层中下层,激光雷达探测到的臭氧垂直剖面与探测系统探测到的臭氧垂直剖面存在显著差异。在相同的高度,两者之间的差异从10 ppb到60 ppb不等。臭氧探测可以弥补激光雷达臭氧探测的近地面盲区,并对激光雷达的反演结果进行校正。(3) 2022年1月5日,平流层臭氧向对流层输送。平流层侵入是由于副热带急流中心在清远上空的高风速和强烈的沉降运动造成的。当平流层气团向对流层移动,遇到下沉气流时,近地面臭氧浓度在短时间内迅速升高。它被确定为“特殊事件”。
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引用次数: 0
Research on Multi Machine Cooperative Autonomous Inspection Strategy for UHV Dense Transmission Channel Based on 5G Technology 基于5G技术的特高压密集传输信道多机协同自主检测策略研究
Pub Date : 2022-08-25 DOI: 10.1155/2022/8524817
Long Li, L. Cheng, Xiang Li, Lingping Yue, Hongbin Zhang
With the continuous progress of UAV technology and 5G technology, the safety and reliability of UAV are gradually improved. In addition, UAV has many advantages, such as light weight, small size, low cost, and fast response in view of the low economy, high labor intensity, low efficiency, and other problems of the traditional inspection of UHV intensive transmission channels. This paper proposes a multi machine collaborative autonomous inspection scheme for UHV dense transmission channels based on 5G technology. This method is to realize the intelligent detection service for UHV dense transmission channels by building a self-service inspection model under the joint cooperation of 5G technology and UAV collaborative operation technology. The research of this paper shows that the multi machine coordinated autonomous inspection scheme of UHV dense transmission channel based on 5G technology constructed in this paper is not only more efficient but also safer than the traditional inspection scheme and single UAV inspection scheme. The related technologies can not only improve the maintenance efficiency of power grid dense transmission channel but also provide theoretical and technical reference for the improvement of multi machine coordinated technology.
随着无人机技术和5G技术的不断进步,无人机的安全性和可靠性也在逐步提高。此外,针对传统特高压密集输电通道巡检存在的低经济性、高劳动强度、低效率等问题,无人机具有重量轻、体积小、成本低、响应快等优点。提出了一种基于5G技术的特高压密集传输信道多机协同自主检测方案。该方法是通过构建5G技术与无人机协同作业技术联合合作下的自助巡检模型,实现对特高压密集传输通道的智能检测服务。本文的研究表明,本文构建的基于5G技术的特高压密集传输信道多机协同自主检测方案不仅比传统检测方案和单无人机检测方案更高效,而且更安全。相关技术不仅可以提高电网密集输电通道的维护效率,而且可以为多机协调技术的改进提供理论和技术参考。
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引用次数: 2
Industrial Information Security Detection and Protection: Monitoring and Warning Platform Architecture Design and Cryptographic Antitheft Technology System Upgrade 工业信息安全检测与防护:监控预警平台架构设计与加密防盗技术系统升级
Pub Date : 2022-08-25 DOI: 10.1155/2022/1263330
Lijun Wang, Xiangchun Guo, Xiaofan Zhang, Zhanhui Gang
Industrial information security is an important part of the national security strategy that affects the economy and people’s lives. With the rapid development of automation and information technology, common protocols and common hardware and software based on information technology are increasingly used in industrial information control system products and are widely used in industries such as energy, metallurgy, water resource management, chemical, and production. Attacks on critical industrial information can not only cause accidents, losses, and local production pollution but also disrupt the balance of supply and demand of raw materials in the area covered by the system. Therefore, it is of great theoretical and practical importance to study industrial information security as an important measure to ensure the stable operation of the system. In this paper, we analyze the main industrial structure characteristics, external environment, and security requirements and propose a monitoring and warning platform architecture with cryptographic antitheft technology system based on hierarchical modeling and closed-loop control. It can prevent the spread of the attack and reduce its negative impact.
工业信息安全是影响经济和人民生活的国家安全战略的重要组成部分。随着自动化和信息技术的飞速发展,基于信息技术的通用协议和通用软硬件越来越多地应用于工业信息控制系统产品中,广泛应用于能源、冶金、水资源管理、化工、生产等行业。对关键工业信息的攻击不仅会造成事故、损失和局部生产污染,还会破坏系统所覆盖区域的原材料供需平衡。因此,将工业信息安全作为保证系统稳定运行的重要措施进行研究,具有重要的理论和现实意义。本文在分析主要产业结构特点、外部环境和安全需求的基础上,提出了一种基于分层建模和闭环控制的加密防盗技术监控预警平台体系结构。它可以防止攻击的蔓延,减少其负面影响。
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引用次数: 0
Data Acquisition through Mobile Sink for WSNs with Obstacles Using Support Vector Machine 基于支持向量机的障碍物无线传感器网络移动汇聚数据采集
Pub Date : 2022-08-25 DOI: 10.1155/2022/4242740
G. Sulakshana, G. Kamatam
Mobile sink-based data collection in wireless sensor networks has become an attractive research area to mitigate hotspot issues. It further increases the efficiency of the WSN, such as throughput, lifetime, and energy efficiency, while decreasing delay and packet losses. Mobile sink algorithms developed by many researchers in recent years have only contributed to obtain efficient path planning, and only a few researchers have focused on solving the problem of network environment with obstacles. Here, constructing an obstacle-aware path for the mobile sink to collect data in WSN is a challenging issue. In this context, we present the data acquisition through mobile sink for WSNs with obstacles using support vector machine (DAOSVM). The DAOSVM algorithm works in two phases: visiting point selection and path construction. The visiting point selection uses spanning tree approach, and the path selection uses SVM. The computational complexity of the proposed DAOSVM is estimated and compared using the existing techniques, and it is lower. The DAOSVM also outperforms traditional methods concerning multiple performance metrics under various scenarios.
无线传感器网络中基于移动接收器的数据采集已成为缓解热点问题的一个有吸引力的研究领域。它进一步提高了WSN的效率,如吞吐量、寿命和能源效率,同时减少了延迟和丢包。近年来许多研究人员开发的移动汇聚算法仅对获得高效的路径规划做出了贡献,很少有研究人员将重点放在解决有障碍物的网络环境问题上。在无线传感器网络中,为移动接收器构建障碍物感知路径是一个具有挑战性的问题。在此背景下,我们提出了使用支持向量机(DAOSVM)对带有障碍物的wsn进行移动sink数据采集。DAOSVM算法分为两个阶段:访问点选择和路径构建。访问点选择采用生成树方法,路径选择采用支持向量机方法。通过与现有方法的比较,估计了该方法的计算复杂度,得到了较低的结果。在各种场景下,DAOSVM在多个性能指标方面也优于传统方法。
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引用次数: 3
Analysis on the Coupling Relationship between Natural Resource Loss and Environmental Pollution Cost Accounting in Chongqing 重庆市自然资源损失与环境污染成本核算耦合关系分析
Pub Date : 2022-08-25 DOI: 10.1155/2022/5223502
Feng Chen, Zhanxing Zhao
Natural resource loss and environmental pollution are the focus of attention at present. Based on the analysis of the coupling relationship between natural resource loss and environmental pollution cost accounting in Chongqing, this paper makes a comprehensive analysis of the accounting results. First of all, we should define the loss of natural resources and set the direction of research and development, establish the ecosystem data model, calculate the environmental pollution cost, and display the calculation results. The results show that (1) air pollution is the focus of environmental pollution. On the premise of ensuring production quality, control the number of emissions from production and reprocess the emissions. (2) In the process of paying attention to water and soil resources, detect and protect water resources and soil, and calculate the ecological value of water resources and soil. Pay attention to the benefits between water and soil and transform and optimize the ecological value system of natural resources.
自然资源流失和环境污染是目前人们关注的焦点。本文在分析重庆市自然资源损失与环境污染成本核算耦合关系的基础上,对核算结果进行了综合分析。首先,定义自然资源的损失并设定研发方向,建立生态系统数据模型,计算环境污染成本,并显示计算结果。结果表明:(1)大气污染是环境污染的焦点。在保证生产质量的前提下,控制生产排放数量,对排放进行再处理。(2)在关注水土资源的过程中,检测和保护水资源和土壤,计算水资源和土壤的生态价值。注重水土效益,改造优化自然资源生态价值体系。
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引用次数: 1
Design of the Vocal Music Feature Recognition System Based on the Internet of Things Technology 基于物联网技术的声乐特征识别系统设计
Pub Date : 2022-08-25 DOI: 10.1155/2022/1164042
Haifeng Huang
In order to meet the needs of vocal feature recognition, the author proposes a system design based on the Internet of things technology. The principle of the method is that the body sensory layer of the body puts the sound sensors in different positions, records the primary sound signal, and monitors and makes the sound signal using the TMS320VC5402 light red processor. The network transport layer audio signal processes and sends the voice signal database in the process layer. The sound characteristic analysis module in the application layer uses a real-time dynamic change algorithm to obtain the best similarity between the experimental model and the design, identify the characteristics of the sound set red, and identify the content of the voice feature, the music, and the emotional results of the song. Experiments have shown that the system is capable of recognizing speech in a noisy environment, with an accuracy of approximately 95%, resulting in better sound control and the ability to switch switches and remote control. The system, developed with the Internet of things technology, has been proven to improve voice recognition.
为了满足语音特征识别的需求,笔者提出了一种基于物联网技术的系统设计。该方法的原理是由机体的体感层将声音传感器放置在不同的位置,记录初级声音信号,并使用TMS320VC5402光红色处理器对声音信号进行监控和制作。网络传输层音频信号在处理层处理和发送语音信号数据库。应用层中的声音特征分析模块采用实时动态变化算法,获得实验模型与设计之间的最佳相似度,识别声音集红的特征,识别声音特征、音乐、歌曲情感结果的内容。实验表明,该系统能够在嘈杂的环境中识别语音,准确率约为95%,从而实现更好的声音控制以及切换开关和远程控制的能力。该系统是利用物联网技术开发的,已被证明可以改善语音识别。
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引用次数: 1
A Two-Phase Method for Optimization of the SPARQL Query SPARQL查询优化的两阶段方法
Pub Date : 2022-08-25 DOI: 10.1155/2022/4624856
Xiaoqing Lin, Dongyang Jiang
With a rapid growth in the available resource description framework (RDF) data from disparate domains, the SPARQL query processing with graph structures has become increasingly important. In this pursuit, we designed a two-phase SPARQL query optimization method to process the SPARQL query. The structural characteristics of RDF data graphs, predicate path sequence indices (PPS-indices), were used to efficiently prune the search space, which captured the inherent features of the RDF data graphs, while the database is updated. Our storage model was based on a relational database. Compared to a baseline solution, the proposed method effectively reduced the cardinalities of the intermediate results during the query processing, and at least an order of magnitude improvement is achieved in filtering performance, thereby improving the efficiency of the query execution.
随着来自不同领域的可用资源描述框架(RDF)数据的快速增长,使用图结构的SPARQL查询处理变得越来越重要。为此,我们设计了一种两阶段的SPARQL查询优化方法来处理SPARQL查询。利用RDF数据图的结构特征,即谓词路径序列索引(pps - indexes)对搜索空间进行有效的裁剪,在数据库更新的同时捕捉到RDF数据图的内在特征。我们的存储模型是基于关系数据库的。与基线解决方案相比,该方法有效地降低了查询处理过程中中间结果的基数,过滤性能至少提高了一个数量级,从而提高了查询执行效率。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
J. Sensors
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