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Research on the Application of Public Art Design Based on Digital Technology and Multisensor Fusion Technology in Urban Landscape Construction 基于数字技术和多传感器融合技术的公共艺术设计在城市景观建设中的应用研究
Pub Date : 2022-08-21 DOI: 10.1155/2022/8366667
Dong Hu, Xintian Hao, Chao Liu
During the more than 100 years of modern urban landscape design and construction, in addition to the continuous deductive changes of design thinking, concepts, methods and means, the construction concept and design thinking have also changed for a long time. In different periods, the degree of involvement and the role and the function of the public art involved in the landscape are different, and the applied technology is always changing. This paper emphatically analyzes the role of public art design of digital technology and multisensor fusion technology in the construction of urban landscape in China in recent years, and reveals that after the digital technology and multisensor fusion technology art design are involved in the construction of urban space landscape, they have shifted from the important power of shaping urban space aesthetics to the development of ecological aesthetics. At the same time, in this process, public art and urban design have developed to a new stage, that is, from the physical space to the construction of the spiritual field, which has become the most vivid visual text of today’s urban landscape, so as to further understand the significance and value of art in urban space.
在一百多年的现代城市景观设计与建设中,除了设计思维、理念、方法和手段的不断演绎变化外,建设理念和设计思维也发生了长期的变化。在不同时期,公共艺术介入景观的程度、作用和功能不同,应用的技术也在不断变化。本文着重分析了近年来中国数字技术和多传感器融合技术公共艺术设计在城市景观建设中的作用,揭示了数字技术和多传感器融合技术艺术设计介入城市空间景观建设后,已经从塑造城市空间美学的重要力量转向生态美学的发展。同时,在这一过程中,公共艺术与城市设计也发展到了一个新的阶段,即从物质空间走向精神场域的建构,成为当今城市景观最生动的视觉文本,从而进一步理解艺术在城市空间中的意义和价值。
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引用次数: 1
The Human-in-the-Loop Data Sensing Architecture Based on Edge Cloud Computing 基于边缘云计算的人在环数据感知架构
Pub Date : 2022-08-21 DOI: 10.1155/2022/9542290
Chen Gao
The cloud system structure is limited by sensor data processing to handle real-time constancy and mobility. To solve such a problem, this paper proposes a system structure based on edge cloud computing and human perception of data in the ring and explores its application in big data analysis. Specifically, a three-layer data flow computing structure composed of a wireless network, edge cloud system, and central cloud system is constructed. In terms of data flow structure, a mobile service structure supporting real-time operation and mobility is proposed. Based on such a structure, an edge cloud data awareness structure is further proposed. Moreover, a flexible storage structure that can be used to support different types of applications is designed to optimize the sensor system and improve the reliability of data storage. The experimental results show that the system structure based on edge cloud terms reduces the server failure rate and total utilization due to the capacity of VMs. Besides, its performance is much better than the existing structure in terms of maintenance and data processing time. Finally, the result of the edge of the cloud computing solution can save 19% on time than the original scheme.
云系统结构受到传感器数据处理的限制,无法处理实时的稳定性和移动性。针对这一问题,本文提出了一种基于边缘云计算和人对环内数据感知的系统结构,并探索其在大数据分析中的应用。具体而言,构建了由无线网络、边缘云系统和中心云系统组成的三层数据流计算结构。在数据流结构方面,提出了一种支持实时操作和移动性的移动业务结构。在此基础上,进一步提出了一种边缘云数据感知结构。此外,还设计了可支持不同类型应用的灵活存储结构,以优化传感器系统,提高数据存储的可靠性。实验结果表明,基于边缘云的系统结构由于虚拟机的容量,降低了服务器故障率和总利用率。此外,在维护和数据处理时间方面,它的性能比现有的结构要好得多。最后,边缘云计算解决方案的结果比原方案节省19%的时间。
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引用次数: 1
UAV Automation Control System Based on an Intelligent Sensor Network 基于智能传感器网络的无人机自动控制系统
Pub Date : 2022-08-21 DOI: 10.1155/2022/7143194
Feng Jia, Yang Song
With the widespread use of UAVs, it is gradually difficult for single UAV to meet the needs of increasingly complex scenarios. At the same time, the problems of low autonomy and high dependence on control stations in central UAV cluster networks are gradually highlighted. In this paper, we analyze the theoretical conditions of network topology establishment and network connectivity, design a series of UAV distributed cluster automation control algorithm frameworks, and achieve certain research results, taking the distributed clusters of flight self-organizing networks as the background and using mathematical tools such as algebraic graph theory and random geometry to build a vibration sensor array model based on multiple intelligent sensor management. Based on this, a distributed connectivity maintenance algorithm based on the importance of nodes is designed to realize the “self-healing” of the flight’s self-organizing network. This study also improves the Mavlink flight control communication protocol customization and Zigbee wireless networking mode design to solve the UAV swarm communication link collision problem. Compared with the existing distributed spectrum estimation-based node importance algorithm, the proposed algorithm further analyzes the topological changes caused by the removal of associated edges by failed nodes and the reconstruction of new associated edges between neighboring nodes, so that the theoretical results are closer to the actual topological dynamics of the flight self-organizing network.
随着无人机的广泛使用,单架无人机逐渐难以满足日益复杂的场景需求。与此同时,中心无人机集群网络自主性低、对控制站依赖程度高的问题也逐渐凸显出来。本文分析了网络拓扑建立和网络连通性的理论条件,设计了一系列无人机分布式集群自动化控制算法框架,并取得了一定的研究成果,以飞行自组织网络的分布式集群为背景,利用代数图论和随机几何等数学工具,构建了基于多智能传感器管理的振动传感器阵列模型。在此基础上,设计了一种基于节点重要性的分布式连通性维护算法,实现航班自组织网络的“自修复”。本文还改进了Mavlink飞控通信协议定制和Zigbee无线组网模式设计,解决了无人机群通信链路冲突问题。与现有的基于分布式频谱估计的节点重要性算法相比,本文算法进一步分析了失效节点移除关联边以及相邻节点之间重建新的关联边所引起的拓扑变化,使理论结果更接近飞行自组织网络的实际拓扑动态。
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引用次数: 1
Quality Analysis and Key Factor Research in Japan's Economic Growth Based on Factor Analysis 基于因子分析的日本经济增长质量分析及关键因素研究
Pub Date : 2022-08-21 DOI: 10.1155/2022/9976494
Qian Zhao
Factor analysis is suitable for the conditions of complex correlation, large sample size, many influencing factors, and many selected indicators; able to conduct research on a variety of subjects; and can better apply multivariate statistical methods to the evaluation of financial performance. Among other common methods of evaluating financial performance, factor analysis methods can reduce dimensionality and simplify data basically design weights. Factor analysis can reduce the dimensionality of data even with large sample sizes. It avoids a lot of complicated calculations, reduces the difficulty of calculation, and solves the problem of overlapping factor information, reflecting the advantages of multivariate statistics. Based on the factor analysis method, this study analyzes the quality analysis and key factors in Japan’s economic growth: (1) integrity principle residents’ financial risk is composed of multiple factors, not only unilateral factors but also the following factors: determine the influencing factors, select indicators, and identify risks and potential hazards. Financial risk itself is comprehensive, and the assessment of risk arising from a single factor is less important. (2) The requirements for the selected financial indicators are that the unit and order of magnitude should not only be accurate but also consistent, the financial information reflected by the selected financial indicators should be direct and clear, and financial data should be obtained in multiple ways, through annual reports and the Internet, to collect financial data. The analysis of financial performance based on scientific principles can show the current operating conditions, so the selection of financial indicators must be true, effective, and objective, so as to correctly reflect the real situation, and it is beneficial to combine the analysis results and carry out the following steps. (3) Financial risks may arise in the process of financing or in the process of investment. Financial risk in a broad sense is more in line with the characteristics of risk, and it arises in every link related to financial activities. The analysis is carried out in terms of financial risk in a broad sense. It can be seen that the economic quality scores were higher in 2011 and 2017. (4) Use several representative factors to replace the original variables for analysis, and explain the problems existing in the Japanese economy according to the results. The results show that the key factors of economic growth include gross national product, inflation, employment rate, and the balance of payments.
因子分析适用于相关性复杂、样本量大、影响因素多、选取指标多的情况;能够对不同的课题进行研究;能够更好地运用多元统计方法对财务绩效进行评价。在其他常用的财务绩效评价方法中,因子分析法可以降低维数,简化数据的基本设计权重。因子分析可以降低数据的维数,即使样本量很大。它避免了大量复杂的计算,降低了计算难度,解决了因子信息重叠的问题,体现了多元统计的优势。基于因子分析法,本研究分析了日本经济增长的质量分析和关键因素:(1)诚信原则居民的金融风险是由多个因素组成的,不仅是单边因素,还包括以下因素:确定影响因素,选择指标,识别风险和潜在危害。财务风险本身是综合性的,对单一因素产生的风险的评估不太重要。(2)对所选财务指标的要求是单位和数量级既要准确又要一致,所选财务指标所反映的财务信息要直接、清晰,通过年度报告和互联网等多种途径获取财务数据,收集财务数据。基于科学原理对财务绩效进行分析,可以显示当前的经营状况,因此财务指标的选择必须真实、有效、客观,才能正确反映真实情况,有利于将分析结果结合起来,开展以下步骤。(3)在融资或投资过程中可能产生财务风险。广义的财务风险更符合风险的特征,它出现在与财务活动相关的各个环节。本文从广义的财务风险角度进行分析。可以看出,2011年和2017年经济质量得分较高。(4)用几个有代表性的因子代替原来的变量进行分析,并根据分析结果解释日本经济中存在的问题。结果表明,经济增长的关键因素包括国民生产总值、通货膨胀、就业率和国际收支平衡。
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引用次数: 1
An Analysis of the Influence of Complex Networks in Cross-Cultural Communication 复杂网络对跨文化交际的影响分析
Pub Date : 2022-08-21 DOI: 10.1155/2022/3868836
Yunhuang Meng
With the in-depth exchanges in various aspects such as global politics, economy and trade, and cultural exchanges, improving the cultural status of the Chinese nation has become a major strategic goal of the Chinese nation. In order to better pass on Chinese culture and to truly improve the effectiveness and influence of Chinese culture in international publicity, Chinese culture needs to gradually explore effective cross-language cultural communication methods and strategies to comprehensively improve Chinese culture in cross-language cultural exchange strength on the stage of global traditional cultural exchange. On the basis of analyzing the current situation of cross-cultural communication, the article studies the promoting effect of complex networks on cross-cultural communication. The results of the article show that (1) the influence of complex networks on cultural communication is relatively significant, and the complex network communication model is used. After that, the communicative competence of the three groups has been greatly improved, and among them, the group with the rapid growth of cultural level has the greatest room for growth. (2) The point-degree centrality of organizational relationship is 10, which is relatively high, indicating that organizational relationship is in the middle position among the influencing factors, and the value orientation has a strong mediating effect. (3) The propagation efficiency of the complex network model is the highest. With the increase of the time series, the propagation efficiency will also increase. The propagation efficiency of the complex network propagation model can reach 85%. When the number of nodes is 5000, the propagation efficiency of cultural information can reach 80%.
随着全球政治、经贸、文化等各方面交流的深入,提高中华民族的文化地位已成为中华民族的一项重大战略目标。为了更好地传承中国文化,真正提高中国文化在国际宣传中的有效性和影响力,中国文化需要逐步探索有效的跨语言文化传播方法和策略,全面提升中国文化在全球传统文化交流舞台上的跨语言文化交流实力。本文在分析跨文化交际现状的基础上,研究了复杂网络对跨文化交际的促进作用。本文的研究结果表明:(1)复杂网络对文化传播的影响比较显著,采用了复杂网络传播模型。之后,三个群体的交际能力都有了很大的提高,其中文化水平增长较快的群体成长空间最大。(2)组织关系的点度中心性为10,较高,说明组织关系在影响因素中处于中间位置,价值取向具有较强的中介作用。(3)复杂网络模型的传播效率最高。随着时间序列的增加,传播效率也会增加。该复杂网络传播模型的传播效率可达85%。当节点数为5000时,文化信息的传播效率可达80%。
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引用次数: 1
Corporate Financing Constraints and Information Disclosure: An Analysis of Corporate Investment Dilemmas under the Wave of Counter-Globalization 企业融资约束与信息披露:逆全球化浪潮下的企业投资困境分析
Pub Date : 2022-08-21 DOI: 10.1155/2022/7957187
Li Xu, Qian Duan, Xinyu Cao
Open and transparent market information is a prerequisite to maintain the order of financial market and guarantee the normal financing of enterprises. In the real financial market, there is inevitably market information asymmetry. Information asymmetry has become a key factor in corporate financing constraints, and capital market information disclosure is conducive to solve problems such as information asymmetry in the capital market and smooth the financing channels of companies. In the process of economic globalization, some developed countries and industrial classes with damaged interests have set off a wave of counter-globalization, under which export-oriented enterprises in various countries are facing a series of investment dilemmas, which affect their choice of investment direction. In this paper, we study the relationship between corporate financing constraints and information disclosure, introduce information disclosure quality indicators and financing constraint measurement models, and analyze corporate investment dilemmas based on international disputes under the wave of counter-globalization.
公开透明的市场信息是维护金融市场秩序、保障企业正常融资的前提。在真实的金融市场中,市场信息不对称是不可避免的。信息不对称已成为制约企业融资的关键因素,资本市场信息披露有利于解决资本市场信息不对称等问题,畅通企业融资渠道。在经济全球化进程中,一些利益受损的发达国家和产业阶层掀起了逆全球化浪潮,在逆全球化浪潮下,各国出口导向型企业面临着一系列的投资困境,影响了其投资方向的选择。本文研究了企业融资约束与信息披露的关系,引入了信息披露质量指标和融资约束度量模型,分析了逆全球化浪潮下基于国际纠纷的企业投资困境。
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引用次数: 1
Design of Intelligent Nursing System Based on Artificial Intelligence 基于人工智能的智能护理系统设计
Pub Date : 2022-08-21 DOI: 10.1155/2022/7427968
Suzhen Wu
As the number of the elderly population and the population dependency ratio increase year by year, the issue of old-age care has become the focus. However, due to the shortage of carers and the large-scale and expensive auxiliary equipment for the elderly, it is difficult to give thoughtful care to all the elderly. In view of the above background, this paper designs a set of intelligent nursing system for the elderly based on artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms, which mainly includes sensor terminals and AI processing algorithms. Among them, the sensor terminal mainly includes two parts: video monitoring and human biological signal monitoring. For video surveillance signals, this paper uses scene event detection algorithm to detect abnormal events, so as to automatically perceive possible unexpected situations. For human biological signals, such as heart rate, blood pressure, and pulse, the abnormal detection is carried out through data analysis and comparison with the normal index range. So, the possible problems in the physical state of the elderly can be judged in time. Through more comprehensive state monitoring and reliable algorithm processing, the system can effectively solve many hidden dangers in the current elderly care and provide a feasible solution for smart nursing.
随着老年人口数量和人口抚养比的逐年增加,养老问题已成为人们关注的焦点。然而,由于护理人员的短缺和老年人的大型和昂贵的辅助设备,很难给予所有老年人周到的照顾。基于以上背景,本文设计了一套基于人工智能(AI)算法的老年人智能护理系统,主要包括传感器终端和AI处理算法。其中,传感器终端主要包括视频监控和人体生物信号监控两部分。对于视频监控信号,本文采用场景事件检测算法对异常事件进行检测,从而自动感知可能出现的意外情况。对于心率、血压、脉搏等人体生物信号,通过数据分析,并与正常指标范围进行对比,进行异常检测。因此,可以及时判断老年人身体状态中可能出现的问题。该系统通过更全面的状态监测和可靠的算法处理,可以有效解决当前养老中的诸多隐患,为智慧养老提供可行的解决方案。
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引用次数: 3
Construction of a User-Oriented Usability Metric Model for High-Performance Computer Systems 面向用户的高性能计算机系统可用性度量模型的构建
Pub Date : 2022-08-19 DOI: 10.1155/2022/4100639
Jian Sun, Jin Tong
The peak performance of high-performance computers is affected by many factors in practical operation. Scientific programs in different application areas use different algorithms and have different requirements for HPC systems. For example, communication-intensive algorithms require higher network performance of the machine, and computation-intensive algorithms require higher processor performance. In the face of many HPC systems, how to evaluate and select the HPC system with high availability is a problem that must be solved. In this paper, we study how to construct a user-oriented usability metric model for high-performance computing systems, and the experimental results show that the proposed model can be good for the usability of high-performance computing systems and the performance indicators, and actual tests based on high-performance computing are the most authentic, reliable, authentic, and persuasive.
在实际运行中,影响高性能计算机峰值性能的因素很多。不同应用领域的科学项目使用不同的算法,对高性能计算系统有不同的要求。例如,通信密集型算法对机器的网络性能要求更高,计算密集型算法对处理器性能要求更高。面对众多的高性能计算系统,如何评估和选择高可用性的高性能计算系统是一个必须解决的问题。本文研究了如何构建面向用户的高性能计算系统可用性度量模型,实验结果表明,所提出的模型能够较好地反映高性能计算系统的可用性和性能指标,并且基于高性能计算的实际测试是最真实、可靠、真实、有说服力的。
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引用次数: 1
Network Security Situational Awareness Based on Genetic Algorithm in Wireless Sensor Networks 基于遗传算法的无线传感器网络安全态势感知
Pub Date : 2022-08-18 DOI: 10.1155/2022/8292920
Jinna Zhang
How to design an effective and secure user authentication scheme suitable for complex wireless sensor network (WSN) environments has very important research significance. Based on the genetic algorithm theory, the paper constructs the security situational awareness model of wireless sensor network, and studies the WSN user security authentication scheme. The model uses the genetic algorithm extraction technology combined with the hash function to generate the biometric key, which solves the data accuracy problem of network security situational awareness: the user’s biometric key is obtained through the fuzzy extraction technology; the resistance of the node is to be attacked, but it is powerless when most of the nodes are broken, and it limits the scalability of the network. During the simulation process, the authentication of the identity of the cluster head by the base station is added in the topology establishment stage, and a one-way hash function and a shared key are added to the key management, so that the encryption key and the authentication key change periodically and dynamically, so that enhanced network communication security. The analysis results show that the protocol is feasible. The algorithm proposed in this paper reduces about 70% of the features in the original feature set, the classification detection rate is increased from 95.7212% to 97.7379%, and the false alarm rate is reduced from 7.9427% to 3.1072%, effectively improving the balance between safety and design cost.
如何设计一种适用于复杂无线传感器网络环境的有效、安全的用户认证方案具有十分重要的研究意义。基于遗传算法理论,构建了无线传感器网络的安全态势感知模型,研究了WSN用户安全认证方案。该模型采用遗传算法提取技术结合哈希函数生成生物特征密钥,解决了网络安全态势感知的数据准确性问题:通过模糊提取技术获得用户的生物特征密钥;节点的抵抗力是被攻击的,但当大多数节点被破坏时,它是无能为力的,并且它限制了网络的可扩展性。在仿真过程中,在拓扑建立阶段增加了基站对簇头身份的认证,在密钥管理中增加了单向哈希函数和共享密钥,使加密密钥和认证密钥定期动态变化,增强了网络通信的安全性。分析结果表明,该方案是可行的。本文提出的算法减少了原始特征集中约70%的特征,分类检测率从95.7212%提高到97.7379%,虚警率从7.9427%降低到3.1072%,有效地提高了安全性与设计成本之间的平衡。
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引用次数: 0
Research on Training Model of Volleyball Based on Flexible Strain Sensing Network for Training 基于柔性应变传感网络的排球训练模型研究
Pub Date : 2022-08-18 DOI: 10.1155/2022/3907002
Juan Yin, Mingming Chen, Yuhui Ge, Qingyao Song, Hua Zheng
This paper provides an in-depth investigation and analysis of volleyball training patterns using a sensing network composed of flexible strain sensors. This paper models the motion of the hand and leg joints based on an improved human posture estimation technique. The pattern recognition of human motion used the fusion of acceleration sensor and spiral meter data, the output of human motion information from the spiral meter, combined with GA-BP neural network algorithm to repair and fuse the output information, effectively improving the accuracy of posture angle measurement. Based on wireless positioning technology, an improved RFID positioning algorithm combining the LANDMARC algorithm and weighted center-of-mass algorithm in wireless sensor network is proposed, and the positioning accuracy reaches 89.2%; and the error feedback mechanism is introduced to improve the improved algorithm, and the positioning accuracy is improved again by 3.2%. Finally, the two-way dynamic time regularization algorithm is used to align the input action with the standard action, and the action pose evaluation index is compared and analyzed for the action sequence after alignment to obtain the final action quality comparison analysis results. In this paper, the proposed method is applied in practical training, which can effectively locate the stance of athletes and evaluate their movement quality without disturbing them and can provide valuable analysis information to support coaches’ guidance.
本文利用柔性应变传感器组成的传感网络对排球训练模式进行了深入的研究和分析。本文基于一种改进的人体姿态估计技术,对手和腿的关节运动进行建模。人体运动模式识别采用加速度传感器与螺旋仪表数据的融合,将螺旋仪表输出的人体运动信息,结合GA-BP神经网络算法对输出信息进行修复和融合,有效提高了姿态角测量的精度。基于无线定位技术,提出了一种结合LANDMARC算法和无线传感器网络中加权质心算法的改进RFID定位算法,定位精度达到89.2%;并引入误差反馈机制对改进算法进行改进,定位精度再次提高3.2%。最后,采用双向动态时间正则化算法将输入动作与标准动作对齐,并对对齐后的动作序列的动作姿态评价指标进行对比分析,得到最终的动作质量对比分析结果。本文将该方法应用于实际训练中,在不干扰运动员的情况下,有效地定位运动员的站位,评价运动员的运动质量,为教练员指导提供有价值的分析信息。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
J. Sensors
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