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Insidious Threat of Children: Esophageal Foreign Body Ingestion 儿童的潜在威胁:食道异物摄入
Pub Date : 2014-12-09 DOI: 10.5152/JAEM.2014.162
A. Sahin, F. Meteroğlu, A. Erbey, A. Sızlanan, Refik Ülkü
Objective: Foreign body ingestion commonly occurs in children. Objects that may not easily pass the esophagus cause severe complications, such as impaction, perforation, and obstruction. Different methods are used for their removal. We aimed retrospectively to analyze the cases in which we performed emergent esophagoscopy. Material and Methods: Between 2002 and 2013, 732 children with suspicion of foreign body ingestion were studied. Of them, 720 underwent emergency intervention. Objects located at the first narrowing of the esophagus were removed under sedation, and the remaining objects were taken out under general anesthesia with the aid of rigid esophagoscopy. Results: The mean age of the children was 3.9 years (range 1 month and 16 years). Coins in 648 cases and a variety of objects, opaque and non-opaque, were removed under direct vision. Urgent intervention was carried out in 6 cases with dyspnea, in 2 delayed cases, and in 3 patients with esophageal perforation. Successful removal was performed in 69 patients (95.8%). Perforation occurred in 3 cases. Removal was succeeded within surgery in 2 cases (2.7%). One patient died. Conclusion: A delay in esophageal body ingestion increases the complication rate. Round batteries and objects that are non-oval, long, large, and spiky should be dealt with great attention. (JAEM 2014; 13: 159-61)
目的:小儿异物误食是常见病。不易通过食道的物体会引起严重的并发症,如嵌塞、穿孔和梗阻。不同的方法被用来去除它们。我们的目的是回顾性分析急诊食管镜检查的病例。材料与方法:对2002 - 2013年732例疑似异物摄入儿童进行研究。其中720人接受了紧急干预。镇静下取出位于食管第一狭窄处的物体,全麻下在刚性食管镜下取出剩余物体。结果:患儿平均年龄3.9岁(范围1个月~ 16岁)。648个箱子里的硬币和各种不透明和不透明的物品在直接目视下被取出。6例呼吸困难,2例延迟,3例食管穿孔。成功摘除69例(95.8%)。3例出现穿孔。术中切除成功2例(2.7%)。一名患者死亡。结论:食管体摄入延迟会增加并发症发生率。圆形电池和非椭圆形、长、大、尖的物体应该非常小心处理。(JAEM 2014;13: 159 - 61)
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引用次数: 6
MUSHROOM POISONING IN A METROPOLITAN HOSPITAL 首都医院的蘑菇中毒事件
Pub Date : 2014-12-09 DOI: 10.5152/JAEM.2014.167
M. Koyuncu, D. Ozturk
Objective: We aimed to investigate suspected cases of mushroom poisoning that were admitted to the emergency department of a metropolitan education and research hospital. Material and Methods: Suspicious cases of mushroom poisoning and determined mushroom poisoning patients were investigated in the medical records of patients who were older than 18 years old in 1 year. We examined patient’s demographic information, admission date, complaints, time of complaint starting, and clinical and laboratory findings. Treatments and results were evaluated. Results: We analyzed 74 patients who were diagnosed with mushroom poisoning. The most common complaints of the patients were nausea and vomiting. Increases in the number of admission were observed in November and December. A total of 25 patients were externed from emergency medicine, and 39 patients were hospitalized. 5 patients treatment with hemodialysis and both of them died. Conclusion: Mushroom poisoning is known to vary according to seasonal distribution, type of mushroom, geographic shape, and climate of the region. Therefore, emergency physicians should investigate the characteristics and ecology of the region and the geographic shape, so that provision services can facility the emergency departments principles working and organizated. The importance of regional characteristics is lost in a metropolitan hospital. (JAEM 2014; 13: 162-5)
目的:对某教育科研医院急诊科收治的疑似蘑菇中毒病例进行调查。材料与方法:对18岁以上患者1年内的病历资料中疑似蘑菇中毒病例和已确诊的蘑菇中毒患者进行调查。我们检查了患者的人口统计信息、入院日期、主诉、主诉开始时间以及临床和实验室结果。对治疗和结果进行评价。结果:我们分析了74例诊断为蘑菇中毒的患者。患者最常见的主诉是恶心和呕吐。十一月及十二月的入学人数有所增加。共有25例患者退出急诊科,39例患者住院治疗。5例患者经血液透析治疗,均死亡。结论:食用菌中毒因季节分布、食用菌种类、地理形态和地区气候而异。因此,急诊医生应调查该地区的特点和生态以及地理形态,以便提供服务,以方便急诊科的原则工作和组织。城市医院失去了地域特色的重要性。(JAEM 2014;13: 162 - 5)
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引用次数: 2
RHABDOMYOLYSIS INDUCED BY AGARICUS BISPORUS 双孢蘑菇诱导横纹肌溶解
Pub Date : 2014-12-09 DOI: 10.5152/JAEM.2014.150
N. Akilli, Z. Dundar
Mushroom poisoning may present with a variety of clinical conditions, extending from simple food poisoning to life-threatening liver and renal failure. Rhabdomyolysis is a recently described syndrome that is observed within the clinical spectrum associated with mushroom poisoning. In this report, we present two patients-one presenting with a state of rhabdomyolysis and the other case with simple symptoms only-following consumption of cultivated mushroom together in the same meal. (JAEM 2014; 13: 212-3)
蘑菇中毒可出现多种临床症状,从简单的食物中毒到危及生命的肝肾衰竭。横纹肌溶解症是最近发现的一种与蘑菇中毒有关的临床症状。在本报告中,我们报告了两例患者-一例出现横纹肌溶解状态,另一例只有简单症状-在同一餐中一起食用栽培蘑菇。(JAEM 2014;13: 212 - 3)
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引用次数: 7
The Evaluation of Poisoning Cases who Applied to the Adiyaman University Training and Research Hospital Pediatrics Emergency Department 阿迪亚曼大学培训与研究医院儿科急诊科中毒病例评价
Pub Date : 2014-12-09 DOI: 10.5152/JAEM.2014.177
Ç. Konca, M. Tekin, M. Usman, Y. Genç, M. Turgut
Objective: To investigate the epidemiological and clinical characteristics of intoxications in our region, to illuminate measures, and to contribute to the national survey. Material and Methods: Medical records of 366 cases who were diagnosed as intoxications during 2013 in the pediatric emergency department were reviewed retrospectively. Results: A total of 80,833 patients were admitted to pediatric emergency department in 2013. The ratio of poisoning cases to all pediatric emergency admissions was 0.4%; 184 (50.2%) cases were female, 182 (49.8%) cases were male, and the mean age was 5.7±1.4 years. Also, 56.8% of patients were under 5 years old. Most (95.7%) cases were accidental, while 4.3% of them were suicides. The common causes of intoxication were medications and scorpion envenomation. The most common pharmacological agents that caused intoxication were analgesics and antidepressants. The most common clinical findings were vomiting (24.3%), nausea (20.2%), abdominal pain (13.6%) and headache (11.4%). Supportive treatments were applied to 90.1% of patients, and antidotes were used in 4.9% of patients. A patient with a scorpion sting died due to cardio-pulmonary insufficiency. Conclusion: In our region, the most common poisoning agents were drugs and scorpion stings. Education of parents may decrease acute intoxication cases causing morbidity and mortality. (JAEM 2014; 13: 166-71)
目的:了解我区中毒的流行病学及临床特点,提出对策,为全国中毒调查提供参考。材料与方法:回顾性分析2013年儿科急诊科366例中毒病例的病历。结果:2013年儿科急诊科共收治患儿80833例。中毒病例占所有儿科急诊入院人数的比例为0.4%;女性184例(50.2%),男性182例(49.8%),平均年龄5.7±1.4岁。56.8%的患者年龄在5岁以下。绝大多数(95.7%)为意外事故,4.3%为自杀。中毒的常见原因是药物和蝎子中毒。引起中毒的最常见药物是镇痛药和抗抑郁药。最常见的临床表现为呕吐(24.3%)、恶心(20.2%)、腹痛(13.6%)和头痛(11.4%)。90.1%的患者接受了支持治疗,4.9%的患者使用了解毒剂。一个被蝎子螫伤的病人死于心肺功能不全。结论:本地区最常见的中毒物质为药物和蝎子蜇伤。父母的教育可以减少急性中毒的发病率和死亡率。(JAEM 2014;13: 166 - 71)
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引用次数: 0
The Practice of Emergency Medicine Residents Regarding the Use of Personal Protective Equipment for Protection against Infectious Diseases 急诊医师使用个人防护用品预防传染病的实践
Pub Date : 2014-12-09 DOI: 10.5152/JAEM.2013.019
T. Ozturk, A. Tali, T. Topal, O. Guneysel
Objective: The aim of this study is to demonstrate the attitudes and practices regarding the use of personal protective equipment among emergency medicine residents. Material and Methods: In this cross-sectional survey study, emergency medicine residents who had attended the 6th Emergency Medicine Resident’s Symposium were included. In the first part of the survey, demographic characteristics, duration of residency and medical career and the institutions were investigated. In the second part, the attitudes of using personal protective equipment and also the physical status of the emergency rooms were assessed. Results: Sixty-seven emergency medicine residents were surveyed. 83.6% of them was working at education and research hospitals and 16.4% was working at university hospitals. The question about the existence of personal pro-tective equipment was affirmed by only 28.4% of the participants. 26.9% of the participants took lessons about protection from infectious diseases during their residency training. The statistical comparisons between the presence of isolation rooms and the type of the institution and being trained about personal protection against infectious diseases were not significant (p>0.05). Conclusion: Emergency medicine residents, who make the first medical intervention with most patients, do not use personal protective methods effectively. There are also some deficiencies in medical institutions with regard to preparing the physical conditions of the emergency rooms and resident education programs. (JAEM 2014; 13: 176-80)
目的:本研究旨在探讨急诊住院医师对个人防护装备使用的态度与做法。材料与方法:本横断面调查研究纳入参加第六届急诊医学住院医师研讨会的急诊医学住院医师。在调查的第一部分,调查了人口特征、住院时间、医疗生涯和机构。在第二部分中,对使用个人防护装备的态度和急诊室的物理状况进行了评估。结果:调查了67名急诊科住院医师。其中83.6%在教育和研究医院工作,16.4%在大学医院工作。对于个人防护装备存在的问题,只有28.4%的受访者表示肯定。26.9%的参与者在住院医师培训期间学习了预防传染病的课程。隔离室的存在与机构类型和个人传染病防护培训之间的统计比较无统计学意义(p>0.05)。结论:急诊医师未有效使用个人防护措施,是对患者进行首次医疗干预的主要人员。在准备急诊室的物理条件和住院医师教育计划方面,医疗机构也存在一些不足。(JAEM 2014;13: 176 - 80)
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引用次数: 3
The Knowledge Levels of Emergency Physicians: Whom to Care About? Physicians or Patients? 急诊医师的知识水平:该关心谁?医生还是病人?
Pub Date : 2014-12-09 DOI: 10.5152/JAEM.2014.80775
A. Hocagil, Hilal Hocagil, Bülent Ecevit
Objective: Emergency physicians, with their life-saving roles in critical diseases’ initial evaluation, are essential for patient safety within the health system. The aim of the study is to evaluate whether the practitioners working in the ER and expert physicians (in disciplines other than emergency medicine) consider themselves competent regarding the frequent life-threatening diseases that are encountered and the accuracy of their notions. Material and Methods: A survey of 20 questions was given to ER physicians working in hospitals. Results: Of the physicians that took the survey, 82.7% considered their knowledge regarding the initial treatment of a patient admitted to the ER as sufficient or very sufficient; 65.3% of the physicians stated that four or less symptoms that would raise suspicion in an EKG of patients admitted to the ER with myocardial infarction, while 34.7% stated that there may be five or more symptoms. Additionally, 53.8% of the physicians consider themselves competent/very competent in recognizing bleeding and ischemia in brain tomography. Furthermore, 81.6% of the physicians considered their ability to apply initial treatment to a patient with diabetic ketoacidosis as sufficient or very sufficient, while the percentage of physicians who stated that the fluid deficit of a patient with diabetic ketoacidosis is 5 L or more was 55.4% Conclusion: With this study, we found evidence indicating a serious lack of knowledge among practitioners treating patients in the ER and expert physicians not related to emergency medicine regarding crucial matters related to patients admitted to the ER. (JAEM 2014; 13: 187-93)
目的:急诊医生在危重疾病的初步评估中发挥着挽救生命的作用,对卫生系统内的患者安全至关重要。这项研究的目的是评估在急诊室工作的从业人员和专家医生(在急诊医学以外的学科)是否认为自己有能力应对经常遇到的危及生命的疾病,以及他们的概念的准确性。材料与方法:对在医院工作的急诊医师进行问卷调查,共20个问题。结果:在接受调查的医生中,82.7%的人认为他们对入住急诊室的患者的初始治疗的了解是足够的或非常充分的;65.3%的医生表示,在急诊室就诊的心肌梗死患者的心电图中,有四种或更少的症状会引起怀疑,而34.7%的医生表示可能有五种或更多的症状。此外,53.8%的医生认为自己有能力/非常有能力在脑断层扫描中识别出血和缺血。此外,81.6%的医生认为他们对糖尿病酮症酸中毒患者进行初始治疗的能力是足够的或非常足够的,而认为糖尿病酮症酸中毒患者体液不足为5l或更多的医生比例为55.4%。通过这项研究,我们发现有证据表明,在急诊室治疗患者的从业人员和与急诊医学无关的专家医生严重缺乏与急诊室入院患者相关的关键事项的知识。(JAEM 2014;13: 187 - 93)
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引用次数: 1
Patient Management Symposium in Emergency Medicine at North Cyprus Emergency Medicine Days 北塞浦路斯急诊医学日急诊医学患者管理研讨会
Pub Date : 2014-12-09 DOI: 10.5152/JAEM.2014.262
M. Ergin, Daghan Aylanç, Semra Aslay, Sadiye Emircan, N. Bulakbaşı, B. Cander
The Patient Management Symposium in Emergency Medicine in North Cyprus Emergency Medicine Days was carried out between February 28 and March 1, 2014 at Lefkosa, TRNC. Fifteen academicians carried out the Emergency Medicine Patient Management Symposium with 17 presentations at 7 different panels. Besides physicians, nurses, paramedics working in the 112 emergency health care services, emergency services and in the other clinics of the Turkish Republic of North Cyprus Ministry (TRNC) of Health, health professionals working in the emergency services and intensive care units of Near East University (NEU) hospital and other private facilities and NEU School of Medicine, Nursing Department of Faculty of Health Sciences and students of the Paramedic Program of Vocational School of Health and students of the other universities attended the symposium. The number of participants was 440, and it caught more attention than expected. Holding the organization of Patient Management in Emergency Medicine Symposium under the umbrella of Northern Cyprus Emergency Medicine Days has added strength and desire to the NEU School of Medicine Emergency Medicine Department and EPAT for other planned organizations. (JAEM 2014; 13: 219-20)
北塞浦路斯急诊医学患者管理研讨会于2014年2月28日至3月1日在TRNC的Lefkosa举行。15位院士主持了急诊医学患者管理研讨会,在7个不同的小组进行了17次演讲。除了在北塞浦路斯土耳其共和国卫生部112个紧急医疗服务机构、急诊服务机构和其他诊所工作的医生、护士、辅助医务人员,以及在近东大学医院和其他私人设施以及近东大学医学院的急诊服务和重症监护室工作的保健专业人员之外,健康科学学院护理系、卫生职业学校护理专业的学生和其他大学的学生参加了研讨会。参加人数达到440人,受到的关注超出了预期。在北塞浦路斯急诊医学日的框架下举办急诊医学患者管理研讨会,增加了新塞浦路斯大学医学院急诊医学部和EPAT为其他计划组织的力量和愿望。(JAEM 2014;13: 219 - 20)
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引用次数: 1
Hypocalcemic Convulsion in a Six-Year-Old Child with Vitamin D Deficiency 6岁儿童维生素D缺乏症的低钙性惊厥
Pub Date : 2014-12-09 DOI: 10.5152/JAEM.2014.251
M. Tekin, Ç. Konca, Abdulgani Gülyüz
Nutritional rickets occurs more commonly in breastfed infants with rapid growth and limited exposure to sunlight. Hypocalcemic convulsions secondary to vitamin D deficiency occur largely in patients with rapid growth rates, such as children younger than 1 year and adolescents. Vitamin D deficiency seems to be an unrecognized and prevalent problem in school childhood. Whereas infants generally exhibit bony deformities, most school-aged children are asymptomatic. In this case, we present hypocalcemic convulsion in a 6-year-old boy with nutritional vitamin D deficiency in order to emphasize that hypocalcemia secondary to vitamin D deficiency can lead to convulsion in other children, as well as infants and adolescents. (JAEM 2014; 13: 206-8)
营养性佝偻病更常见于生长迅速、日照有限的母乳喂养婴儿。继发于维生素D缺乏的低钙性惊厥主要发生在生长速度快的患者中,如1岁以下的儿童和青少年。维生素D缺乏似乎是学校儿童时期一个未被认识到的普遍问题。虽然婴儿通常表现出骨骼畸形,但大多数学龄儿童没有症状。在这种情况下,我们报告了一名营养维生素D缺乏症的6岁男孩的低钙性惊厥,以强调维生素D缺乏症继发的低钙血症可导致其他儿童,以及婴儿和青少年的惊厥。(JAEM 2014;13: 206 - 8)
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引用次数: 5
Foreign in Colon 外国人在科隆
Pub Date : 2014-12-09 DOI: 10.5152/JAEM.2014.174
Y. Kayadibi, D. Olgun, E. Ozmen, R. Özcan, A. Ipekci, I. Ikizceli
An amulet with a blue bead and metal coin are the most common causes of foreign body ingestion in childhood in Turkey. There are few case reports of metal spoons ingested in the literature. In this case report, our aim is to report a teaspoon that was found incidentally in the ascending colon as an uncommon cause of foreign body ingestion. (JAEM 2014; 13: 204-5)
在土耳其,带蓝色珠子的护身符和金属硬币是儿童摄入异物最常见的原因。文献中很少有金属勺子被摄入的病例报告。在这个病例报告中,我们的目的是报告一个偶然在升结肠中发现的茶匙,作为异物摄入的罕见原因。(JAEM 2014;13: 204 - 5)
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引用次数: 0
Spontaneous Diaphragmatic Hernia: A Case Report 自发性膈疝1例报告
Pub Date : 2014-12-09 DOI: 10.5152/JAEM.2013.024
F. Icme, S. Vural, F. Tanrıverdi, E. Balkan, N. Kozaci, G. Kurtoglu
acquired diaphragmatic rupture is often associated with trauma, rarely it may be spontaneous (atraumatic). Spontaneous diaphragmatic rup- ture is one of the rarest thoracoabdominal emergencies, and is harder to de- tect in patients without visceral damage. Diagnosis may be delayed by several months or even years. A sceptical approach, combined with thorough physi- cal examination and the correct interpretation of the chest X-ray, are very im- portant in diagnosis. In this report we present a patient who was admitted to the emergency department with stomach pain, nausea, vomiting and hic- cups lasting for 3 days, and was diagnosed with spontaneous diaphragmatic rupture. The patient was treated with thoracotomy, and the defect was re- paired primarily. (JAEM 2013 doi:10.5152/jaem.2013.024)
获得性膈破裂通常与创伤有关,很少是自发的(非创伤性)。自发性膈肌断裂是一种罕见的胸腹急症,在没有内脏损伤的病人中较难发现。诊断可能会延迟几个月甚至几年。怀疑的方法,结合彻底的身体检查和胸部x光片的正确解释,在诊断中是非常重要的。在此报告中,我们报告了一位因胃痛、恶心、呕吐和打嗝持续3天而被急诊科收治的患者,并被诊断为自发性膈破裂。病人接受开胸治疗,并主要对缺损进行修复。(JAEM 2013 doi:10.5152/ JAEM .2013.024)
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引用次数: 6
期刊
Journal of Academic Emergency Medicine Case Reports
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