Pub Date : 2020-07-01DOI: 10.1249/01.mss.0000677008.53679.2d
R. Herron, B. Spradley, J. Toldi, D. Ellis, C. Best, A. Marass, A. Martino
{"title":"Between Trial Reliability Of The King Devick Test In Male High School Athletes","authors":"R. Herron, B. Spradley, J. Toldi, D. Ellis, C. Best, A. Marass, A. Martino","doi":"10.1249/01.mss.0000677008.53679.2d","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1249/01.mss.0000677008.53679.2d","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":14781,"journal":{"name":"Journal is not defined within the JOURNAL database.","volume":"41 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79150412","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-07-01DOI: 10.1249/01.mss.0000671492.48800.4a
E. Hanson, D. Bartlett, Kaileigh M. Moertl, Jordan T. Lee, W. Evans, Eli Danson, Chad W. Wagoner, E. P. Harrell, S. Sullivan, L. Bates, B. Jensen, H. Muss, C. Battaglini
(p>0.05). Total FLC levels were significantly reduced in those that exhibited improvements in muscle quality (r=0.058, beta=-0.140; p=0.047) in all exercising groups. No significant difference in total FLC were observed between the exercising groups, nor change in kidney in any of the groups. CONCLUSION: Lower physical fitness and muscle quality in people with T2D is associated with elevated FLCs, indicating a heightened state of B cell activation. Exercise-induced improvements in muscle quality corresponded with reduced circulating FLCs and systemic low-grade inflammation in T2D.
{"title":"MONOCYTE FUNCTION FOLLOWING ACUTE EXERCISE IN BREAST CANCER SURVIVORS BEFORE AND AFTER EXERCISE TRAINING","authors":"E. Hanson, D. Bartlett, Kaileigh M. Moertl, Jordan T. Lee, W. Evans, Eli Danson, Chad W. Wagoner, E. P. Harrell, S. Sullivan, L. Bates, B. Jensen, H. Muss, C. Battaglini","doi":"10.1249/01.mss.0000671492.48800.4a","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1249/01.mss.0000671492.48800.4a","url":null,"abstract":"(p>0.05). Total FLC levels were significantly reduced in those that exhibited improvements in muscle quality (r=0.058, beta=-0.140; p=0.047) in all exercising groups. No significant difference in total FLC were observed between the exercising groups, nor change in kidney in any of the groups. CONCLUSION: Lower physical fitness and muscle quality in people with T2D is associated with elevated FLCs, indicating a heightened state of B cell activation. Exercise-induced improvements in muscle quality corresponded with reduced circulating FLCs and systemic low-grade inflammation in T2D.","PeriodicalId":14781,"journal":{"name":"Journal is not defined within the JOURNAL database.","volume":"98 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79256776","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-07-01DOI: 10.1249/01.mss.0000686264.90859.88
J. L. Nicol, M. Hill, Mary Smith, M. Shevill, D. Pickersgill, D. Larsen, A. Donaghue, A. Pashley, C. Pollard, M. Skarparis, M. Leis, T. Skinner
{"title":"Improved Physical Function And Quality Of Life In People With Blood Cancer After An Exercise Intervention","authors":"J. L. Nicol, M. Hill, Mary Smith, M. Shevill, D. Pickersgill, D. Larsen, A. Donaghue, A. Pashley, C. Pollard, M. Skarparis, M. Leis, T. Skinner","doi":"10.1249/01.mss.0000686264.90859.88","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1249/01.mss.0000686264.90859.88","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":14781,"journal":{"name":"Journal is not defined within the JOURNAL database.","volume":"87 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79419703","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-07-01DOI: 10.1249/01.mss.0000687440.26402.61
F. Morales-Palomo, M. Ramirez-Jimenez, J. Ortega, A. Moreno-Cabañas, Laura Alvarez-Jimenez, R. Mora‐Rodriguez
{"title":"Exercise Training Adaptations In Metabolic Syndrome Individuals On Chronic Statin Treatment","authors":"F. Morales-Palomo, M. Ramirez-Jimenez, J. Ortega, A. Moreno-Cabañas, Laura Alvarez-Jimenez, R. Mora‐Rodriguez","doi":"10.1249/01.mss.0000687440.26402.61","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1249/01.mss.0000687440.26402.61","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":14781,"journal":{"name":"Journal is not defined within the JOURNAL database.","volume":"37 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81697694","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-07-01DOI: 10.1249/01.mss.0000683104.58619.23
S. McCrory, N. Cortes, Lauren M. Biscardi, Navid Ghoddosi, Valdir A. R. Semedo, J. Reis, J. Vaz
{"title":"Walking To A Fractal-like Stimulus Does Not Affect Cardiorespiratory Function","authors":"S. McCrory, N. Cortes, Lauren M. Biscardi, Navid Ghoddosi, Valdir A. R. Semedo, J. Reis, J. Vaz","doi":"10.1249/01.mss.0000683104.58619.23","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1249/01.mss.0000683104.58619.23","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":14781,"journal":{"name":"Journal is not defined within the JOURNAL database.","volume":"39 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81816342","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-07-01DOI: 10.1249/01.mss.0000680016.40793.1b
L. Parrington, Peter C. Fino, Leland E. Dibble, Margaret M Weightman, Laurie A King
{"title":"Upping The Ante: Can Agility Performance Differentiate Previously Concussed From Healthy Controls?","authors":"L. Parrington, Peter C. Fino, Leland E. Dibble, Margaret M Weightman, Laurie A King","doi":"10.1249/01.mss.0000680016.40793.1b","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1249/01.mss.0000680016.40793.1b","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":14781,"journal":{"name":"Journal is not defined within the JOURNAL database.","volume":"9 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81922288","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-07-01DOI: 10.1249/01.mss.0000678672.81073.a7
R. Clausen, Joel R Marroquin, Baliegh Arthur, K. Stiles, T. Astorino
{"title":"Perceptual Responses To Reduced Exertion High Intensity Interval Training (REHIT) In Adults Differing In Cardiorespiratory Fitness","authors":"R. Clausen, Joel R Marroquin, Baliegh Arthur, K. Stiles, T. Astorino","doi":"10.1249/01.mss.0000678672.81073.a7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1249/01.mss.0000678672.81073.a7","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":14781,"journal":{"name":"Journal is not defined within the JOURNAL database.","volume":"12 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81938904","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-07-01DOI: 10.1249/01.mss.0000687384.21289.42
Jarrett Walbolt, Y. Koh
The metabolic syndrome (MetS) is a worldwide public health concern and is characterized by having three or more of these risk factors: high blood glucose (Glc), increased waist circumference (WC), high blood pressure (BP), reduced serum high-density lipoprotein (HDL) and increased serum triglycerides (TG). As certain rural regions lack the required infrastructure for optimal medical care, mobile diagnostics using point-of-care analyzers could help by identifying people at risk for MetS. PURPOSE: Test the reliability and validity of MetS risk factor analysis using point-of-care analyzers in a mobile examination unit. METHODS: Fifty participants (18 test-retest; 52±7 y; 170±10 cm; 80±19 kg) were enrolled in the study. Agreement of Glc, HDL and TG of three point-of-care analyzers (A, B, C) against a reference lab (REF) were analyzed by Bland-Altman (bias, Limits of Agreement (LoA)) and McNemar‘s test (MN). Further, MetS diagnosis by the mobile setup was tested for inter-session reliability by Spearman‘s rho and test-retest variability (TRV%). RESULTS: The range of systematic bias was for Glc -21 to -8 mg/dl, for TG -90 to 3 mg/dl and for HDL -8 to 9 mg/dl. Device C was excluded from further analyses due to missing values. Device A was chosen for additional analysis based on smallest bias and LoA (Glc: -8 [LoA -27 to 11] mg/dl; TG: 3 [LoA -40 to 46] mg/dl; HDL: -3 [LoA -16 to 11] mg/dl) and best agreement of MetS diagnosis with REF (MN: A vs. REF: p>.05; B vs. REF: p<.05). Test-retest analysis for risk factor classification and MetS diagnosis was performed in a mobile examination unit using device A. No inter-session differences for risk factor and MetS diagnosis were shown (MN day 1 vs. 2: p>.05). Spearman‘s rho and TRV for risk factors were: TG: r =.734 (p<.05); 3.3%; HDL: r =.893 (p<.05); 6.8%; Glc, r =.076; 1.9%; systolic BP: r =.372; 1.7%; diastolic BP: r =.457; 3.3% and WC: r =.950 (p<.05); 1.1%. CONCLUSIONS: The mobile setup showed no inter-session difference in MetS diagnosis. TRV was low for all risk factors and test-retest reliability was acceptable for TG, good for HDL and excellent for WC. Inter-session variations in Glc and BP did not influence the overall risk factor classification and MetS diagnosis. A mobile setup using a point-of-care analyzer for blood analysis is a valid and reliable method for a near-to-home MetS screening.
{"title":"Effects Of Nutritive And Nonnutritive Sweeteners And Exercise On Blood, Lipid, And Glucose Profiles","authors":"Jarrett Walbolt, Y. Koh","doi":"10.1249/01.mss.0000687384.21289.42","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1249/01.mss.0000687384.21289.42","url":null,"abstract":"The metabolic syndrome (MetS) is a worldwide public health concern and is characterized by having three or more of these risk factors: high blood glucose (Glc), increased waist circumference (WC), high blood pressure (BP), reduced serum high-density lipoprotein (HDL) and increased serum triglycerides (TG). As certain rural regions lack the required infrastructure for optimal medical care, mobile diagnostics using point-of-care analyzers could help by identifying people at risk for MetS. PURPOSE: Test the reliability and validity of MetS risk factor analysis using point-of-care analyzers in a mobile examination unit. METHODS: Fifty participants (18 test-retest; 52±7 y; 170±10 cm; 80±19 kg) were enrolled in the study. Agreement of Glc, HDL and TG of three point-of-care analyzers (A, B, C) against a reference lab (REF) were analyzed by Bland-Altman (bias, Limits of Agreement (LoA)) and McNemar‘s test (MN). Further, MetS diagnosis by the mobile setup was tested for inter-session reliability by Spearman‘s rho and test-retest variability (TRV%). RESULTS: The range of systematic bias was for Glc -21 to -8 mg/dl, for TG -90 to 3 mg/dl and for HDL -8 to 9 mg/dl. Device C was excluded from further analyses due to missing values. Device A was chosen for additional analysis based on smallest bias and LoA (Glc: -8 [LoA -27 to 11] mg/dl; TG: 3 [LoA -40 to 46] mg/dl; HDL: -3 [LoA -16 to 11] mg/dl) and best agreement of MetS diagnosis with REF (MN: A vs. REF: p>.05; B vs. REF: p<.05). Test-retest analysis for risk factor classification and MetS diagnosis was performed in a mobile examination unit using device A. No inter-session differences for risk factor and MetS diagnosis were shown (MN day 1 vs. 2: p>.05). Spearman‘s rho and TRV for risk factors were: TG: r =.734 (p<.05); 3.3%; HDL: r =.893 (p<.05); 6.8%; Glc, r =.076; 1.9%; systolic BP: r =.372; 1.7%; diastolic BP: r =.457; 3.3% and WC: r =.950 (p<.05); 1.1%. CONCLUSIONS: The mobile setup showed no inter-session difference in MetS diagnosis. TRV was low for all risk factors and test-retest reliability was acceptable for TG, good for HDL and excellent for WC. Inter-session variations in Glc and BP did not influence the overall risk factor classification and MetS diagnosis. A mobile setup using a point-of-care analyzer for blood analysis is a valid and reliable method for a near-to-home MetS screening.","PeriodicalId":14781,"journal":{"name":"Journal is not defined within the JOURNAL database.","volume":"6 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84228659","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-07-01DOI: 10.1249/01.mss.0000677812.55997.8e
E. Sinkule, T. Quinn, Jeffrey B. Powell
Powered air-purifying respirators (PAPRs) approved by the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) are preferred respiratory protection among air-purifying respirators due to low inhalation resistance and decreased effective dead space. PURPOSE: This study evaluated effects from PAPR hood size (small, medium, and large loose-fitting hoods) and hood type (loose-fitting hood and tight-fitting mask) on relative inspiratory time (expressed as duty cycle) during standing rest and treadmill exercise. METHODS: Men (n=12) and women (n=12) were calibrated (same absolute energy expenditure) on a treadmill at VO2 = 1, 2, and Max (3.0 for men, 2.7 for women) L/min (STPD). Four NIOSH-approved PAPRs from different manufacturers with HEPA filters were randomly selected and worn by each participant for four minutes at standing rest and four minutes at each energy expenditure. Results were averaged during the last minute of each activity period and expressed for both men and women. PAPR results were compared to exercise trials using only the instrument mask (baseline). Repeated measures ANOVA for duty cycle (inspiratory time/total time each breath, x100) was used for Table 1. RESULTS:
{"title":"Effects Of Powered Air-purifying Respirators On Relative Inspiratory Time During Rest And Exercise","authors":"E. Sinkule, T. Quinn, Jeffrey B. Powell","doi":"10.1249/01.mss.0000677812.55997.8e","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1249/01.mss.0000677812.55997.8e","url":null,"abstract":"Powered air-purifying respirators (PAPRs) approved by the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) are preferred respiratory protection among air-purifying respirators due to low inhalation resistance and decreased effective dead space. PURPOSE: This study evaluated effects from PAPR hood size (small, medium, and large loose-fitting hoods) and hood type (loose-fitting hood and tight-fitting mask) on relative inspiratory time (expressed as duty cycle) during standing rest and treadmill exercise. METHODS: Men (n=12) and women (n=12) were calibrated (same absolute energy expenditure) on a treadmill at VO2 = 1, 2, and Max (3.0 for men, 2.7 for women) L/min (STPD). Four NIOSH-approved PAPRs from different manufacturers with HEPA filters were randomly selected and worn by each participant for four minutes at standing rest and four minutes at each energy expenditure. Results were averaged during the last minute of each activity period and expressed for both men and women. PAPR results were compared to exercise trials using only the instrument mask (baseline). Repeated measures ANOVA for duty cycle (inspiratory time/total time each breath, x100) was used for Table 1. RESULTS:","PeriodicalId":14781,"journal":{"name":"Journal is not defined within the JOURNAL database.","volume":"87 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84398081","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-07-01DOI: 10.1249/01.mss.0000679988.97591.6d
Mu Huang, J. Watso, Gilbert Moralez, M. Cramer, Joseph Maxwell Hendrix, Mads Fischer, Luke N. Belval, Frank A. Cimino, C. Hinojosa-Laborde, C. Crandall
{"title":"Analgesics In The Pre-hospital Setting: Fentanyl Does Not Alter Tolerance To Simulated Hemorrhage In Humans","authors":"Mu Huang, J. Watso, Gilbert Moralez, M. Cramer, Joseph Maxwell Hendrix, Mads Fischer, Luke N. Belval, Frank A. Cimino, C. Hinojosa-Laborde, C. Crandall","doi":"10.1249/01.mss.0000679988.97591.6d","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1249/01.mss.0000679988.97591.6d","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":14781,"journal":{"name":"Journal is not defined within the JOURNAL database.","volume":"24 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84432225","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
京公网安备 11010802042870号
京ICP备2023020795号-1
扫码关注我们
求助内容：
应助结果提醒方式：