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The aesthetics of sculptural and functional creativity in the art of carving Sumerian cylinder seals 苏美尔圆筒形印章雕刻艺术中的雕刻美学和功能创意
Pub Date : 2023-11-30 DOI: 10.59767/2023.11/27.5
Farah Hussein Kazem
The current research dealt with (the aesthetic of sculptural and functional creativity in the art of carving Sumerian cylindrical seals) through the study of the aesthetic of sculptural and functional creativity in the art of carving Sumerian cylindrical seals and the Sumerian era, so the researcher sought in the first chapter to clarify the research problem, its importance and the need for it, as well as the goal of the research, which It is represented by the following: defines "the aesthetic of sculptural and functional creativity in the art of carving Sumerian cylindrical seals." Then the researcher concluded the aforementioned chapter by defining the terms that are directly related to the title and objectives of the research. As for the second chapter, it included a presentation of the theoretical framework and previous studies. It consisted of two chapters. In the first chapter, it was established that the emergence and development of cylindrical seals in Sumerian society. As for the second topic, it dealt with the Sumerian sculptural creativity of the seals aesthetically and functionally. The third chapter specialized in monitoring the research community and the tool that included collecting information, so samples were adopted from it in an intentional manner, and it amounted to (3) sculptural works that covered the limits of the research by adopting the descriptive analytical approach for the purpose of analyzing it according to the indicators of the theoretical framework of the research that the researcher relied on.
本研究通过对苏美尔圆柱形印章雕刻艺术中的雕刻美学和功能创造力以及苏美尔时代的研究来探讨(苏美尔圆柱形印章雕刻艺术中的雕刻美学和功能创造力),因此研究者在第一章中力求明确研究问题、其重要性和必要性以及研究目标,具体表现为:定义 "苏美尔圆柱形印章雕刻艺术中的雕刻美学和功能创造力"。然后,研究者对与研究标题和目标直接相关的术语进行了定义,从而结束了上述章节。第二章包括理论框架和前人研究的介绍。它由两章组成。第一章确定了圆柱形印章在苏美尔社会的出现和发展。第二章探讨了苏美尔人在印章美学和功能方面的雕刻创意。第三章专门监测研究群体和包括收集信息在内的工具,因此有意识地采用了其中的样本,并采用描述性分析方法,根据研究者所依赖的研究理论框架的指标进行分析,得出了涵盖研究范围的(3)件雕塑作品。
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引用次数: 0
Contemporary techniques of graphic art and its representations 当代图形艺术技术及其表现形式
Pub Date : 2023-11-30 DOI: 10.59767/2023.11/27.3
Rana Hazim Saeed
The research tagged (Representations of Contemporary Technologies in Graphic Art) deals with the dialectical relationship between the diversifications of technologies within their temporal developments and the structure of graphic work, especially in our current era and the huge openness of digital technologies and their cultural influences in thought and their functional deliberations in life and their aesthetic representations in art. This faces a cognitive tangle and questions represented in: 1. What is the cognitive space of graphic techniques between the primitive and contemporary edges? 2. How did reproduction replace the original in contemporary circulation? The importance of the research is represented in the following points: 1. The research deals with one of the forms of arts whose historical presence has indicated through time and space. 2. The research seeks to seriously explore the roots of an artistic phenomenon seeking to innovate manifestations of the beautiful always. 3. The research monitors and analyzes the phenomenon of archaeological transition from immanent to transcendental. The boundaries of the research receded between the early days of the spread of digital technologies in the visual arts, including graphics, and the researcher chose the year 1970 to the year 2023 to contain the research problem from its beginnings to its conclusions. Therefore, to the basic indicators reported in the third chapter, which dealt with three distinct models as a research sample, and concluded from its analysis to the results of the research that were discussed in the fourth chapter, and the researcher drew conclusions from them and identified recommendations and proposals.
研究标签(当代技术在平面艺术中的表现)涉及技术在其时代发展中的多样化与平面作品结构之间的辩证关系,尤其是在当今时代,数字技术的巨大开放性及其对思想文化的影响、对生活的功能性思考以及在艺术中的美学表现。这就面临着一个认知上的纠结和问题,表现在以下几个方面:1.在原始与当代边缘之间,图形技术的认知空间是什么?2.在当代流通中,复制品是如何取代原件的?研究的重要性体现在以下几点:1.研究涉及的是一种艺术形式,其历史存在穿越时空。2.2. 该研究试图认真探索一种艺术现象的根源,这种艺术现象寻求的是对美的表现形式的创新。3.3. 该研究监测并分析了考古学从内在性向超越性过渡的现象。 研究的边界退缩到数字技术在视觉艺术(包括图形)中传播的早期,研究者选择 1970 年到 2023 年来包含研究问题从开始到结束的过程。因此,从第三章报告的基本指标(涉及作为研究样本的三种不同模式)到第四章讨论的研究成果,研究人员从中得出结论并确定了建议和提议。
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引用次数: 0
The literal structure of sacred letters in contemporary Iraqi painting 伊拉克当代绘画中神圣字母的文字结构
Pub Date : 2023-11-30 DOI: 10.59767/2023.11/27.9
Hayder Saleh, Ban Mohammad Ali
This research is concerned with the study of (the lettering structure of the sacred letters in the contemporary Arabic formation), which worked on studying the structure of the Arabic letter within the limits of the sacred speech, and the great role that the speech played when it was embodied within the artistic works, whether it was drawing, sculpture or ceramics. The first is the preservation of Islamic heritage and arts, which were distinguished by the most important element in them, which is the Arabic letter and calligraphy, which gained their sanctity from the Noble Qur’an and the noble prophetic sayings. The researcher reached a number of results, including: 1- The contemporary literal structure of artistic discourses, with their different types and their preoccupations in Arabic formation, revealed divine connotations that are liberated from their rules. 2- Representing the literal structures in their abstract forms through dealing with the details, disposing of the mass, and manipulating the texture to broadcast a sacred discourse represented by simulating the essence, and by activating the technical feature within the formation of contemporary discourse and its data, which is a procedure to introduce sacred connotations to convey the meaning and undermine the similarity and simplify it with plastic and semantic dimensions.
这项研究关注的是(当代阿拉伯文中神圣字母的书写结构),致力于研究阿拉伯字母在神圣语言范围内的结构,以及语言在艺术作品(无论是绘画、雕塑还是陶瓷)中所体现的巨大作用。首先是保护伊斯兰遗产和艺术,其中最重要的元素是阿拉伯字母和书法,它们从尊贵的《古兰经》和崇高的先知箴言中获得了神圣性。研究人员取得了一系列成果,包括1- 当代艺术话语的字面结构,其不同类型及其在阿拉伯语形成中的先入之见,揭示了从其规则中解放出来的神圣内涵。2- 通过对细节的处理、对整体的处理和对质地的处理,以抽象的形式表现字面结构,通过模拟本质来播放神圣话语,并通过激活当代话语及其数据形成过程中的技术特征,这是一种引入神圣内涵以传达意义的程序,并以可塑性和语义维度削弱相似性并简化其。
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引用次数: 0
The aesthetic approach to the cohabitation of meaning between cinematic depth of field and theatrical presentation 电影景深与戏剧表现之间意义共存的美学方法
Pub Date : 2023-11-30 DOI: 10.59767/2023.11/27.8
Bahaa Abdul, Mohsin Hasan, Maher Abdul, Jabbar Ibrahim, Maher Majid
This research is concerned with studying the meanings inherent in theatrical performance in the light of the analytical mechanisms adopted by phenomenological philosophy, which examines how artistic works are performed, in an attempt to reach their first facts, by directing perception to the beginning of things، And then to associate with it a direct experience according to the thoughts manifested in the feeling. Thus, consciousness carries out the experience of meaning in theatrical performance, through a long series of cognitive practices, which can be intellectually and aesthetically compared to the (montage) practices that abound in the creative consciousness in the style of cinematic depth of field. The first chapter defines the problem of research (systematically) with the following question: What are the aesthetic approaches to the coexistence of meaning between the depth of the cinematic field and the structure of theatrical presentation. While the second chapter is determined (theoretically) by the following: the first research (the strategy of cohabitation of meaning in the depth of the cinematic field), the second research (the strategy of cohabitation of meaning in theatrical presentation) ، The third Topic (aesthetics of depth of field in theatrical performance). The third chapter is determined (procedurally) by the theatrical show (Shajar Murr), written and directed by (Abdul Majid Al-Hawas), for the year (2015). In addition to the fourth chapter, which includes the results and conclusions of the research. Finally, a list of sources, references and a summary of the research in English.
本研究根据现象学哲学的分析机制研究戏剧表演的内在意义。现象学哲学研究艺术作品是如 何表演的,其目的是通过将感知引向事物的开端,达到最初的事实。因此,意识通过一系列漫长的认知实践,在戏剧表演中进行意义体验,这可以从知识和美学角度与电影景深风格的创作意识中大量存在的(蒙太奇)实践相比较。 第一章通过以下问题(系统地)界定了研究问题:电影景深与戏剧表现结构之间意义共存的美学方法是什么。第二章由以下内容决定(理论上):第一项研究(电影场域深度中的意义共存策略)、第二项研究(戏剧呈现中的意义共存策略) > 第三项主题(戏剧表演中的场域深度美学)。第三章由(阿卜杜勒-马吉德-阿勒哈瓦斯)编剧和导演的(2015 年)戏剧表演(《沙贾尔-穆尔》)决定(程序上)。第四章包括研究结果和结论。最后是英文版的资料来源、参考文献和研究摘要清单。
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引用次数: 0
The impact technique in the works of Shaker Hassan Al Said and Alberto Buri 沙克-哈桑-阿勒赛义德和阿尔贝托-布里作品中的冲击技法
Pub Date : 2023-11-30 DOI: 10.59767/2023.11/27.6
فادية عقيل جبار
The current research succeeded in studying the method in which the artist employs interaction with the child through the language of short influence (thank you Hassan and Alberto Buri) as a comparative model only to reveal the method in which they employ everything for his concept of impact in his artwork technically and intellectually. Which were discussed as vocabulary that formed the current studies, which distinguishes four chapters: The first chapter (the general framework of the research): The emergence of the research problem that emerged in the light of the question: What is the nature of presenting the philosophy of impact and the method of its implementation in the work of Shaker Hassan and Alberto Buri? As a comparative study, the researcher then presented the basics of the research framework, including the importance, objectives, limits, and conclusion of the separation of words. The second chapter (theoretical framework and previous studies) came to obtain it  Solid structural foundations on which the research is based, and the introduction of methodological and scientific considerations. Which included three sections: The first topic: was devoted to studying the concept of impact in philosophy. The second topic: specialized in studying experimental performances in contemporary art. The topic began with a general introduction that dealt with experience and experience and its role in developing performance in artistic work, and then dealt with a review of some artistic experiences, their transformations and developments. Due to experience and intellectual development, while the third topic included: the experience of the intellectual and technical impact of Shaker Hassan and Alberto Buri, after which the indicators that resulted from the theoretical framework were mentioned. and a review of previous studies, As for the third chapter (research procedures): in it the descriptive approach for the research was chosen, and then the research community was determined from which the sample was taken, as well as the selection of the research tool (observation) to achieve its objectives, then the sample models were analyzed according to a technical vision with philosophical dimensions. As for the fourth chapter (results, conclusions, recommendations and proposals): it included the results reached by the researcher through analyzing the sample and then discussing it, as the conclusions were proven.
目前的研究成功地研究了艺术家通过简短的影响语言(感谢哈桑和阿尔贝托-布里)作为比较模型与儿童互动的方法,只为揭示他们在技术和智力上为其艺术作品中的影响概念所采用的一切方法。这些讨论作为词汇形成了当前的研究,其中分为四章:第一章(研究的总体框架):根据问题提出研究问题:在沙克-哈桑和阿尔贝托-布里的作品中,提出影响哲学及其实施方法的本质是什么?作为一项比较研究,研究者随后介绍了研究框架的基本内容,包括分词的重要性、目标、限制和结论。第二章(理论框架和前人研究)介绍了研究的坚实结构基础,以及方法论和科学考虑因素。其中包括三个部分:第一个专题:专门研究哲学中的 "影响 "概念。第二个专题:专门研究当代艺术中的实验表演。该专题首先从总体上介绍了经验和体验及其在发展艺术作品表演中的作用,然后回顾了一些艺术经验、它们的转变和发展。至于第三章(研究程序):该章选择了描述性研究方法,然后确定了研究群体,从中抽取样本,并选择了研究工具(观察)以实现其目标,然后根据具有哲学维度的技术视角对样本模型进行了分析。至于第四章(结果、结论、建议和提议):它包括研究人员通过分析样本得出的结果,然后对其进行讨论,因为结论已得到证实。
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引用次数: 0
A proposed program for the development of creativity in the Arabic calligraphy course among visual arts students 在阿拉伯语书法课程中培养视觉艺术学生创造力的建议方案
Pub Date : 2023-11-30 DOI: 10.59767/2023.11/27.1
Maha Mohammed Nasser, Bedoor Abdullah Mansour
The research deals  with a proposed program to develop the creative ability associated with Arabic calligraphy among students of the fifth level of the Department of Visual Arts at the College of Design and  Arts  according to the creative activities and strategies used,  and this study seeks to prepare a teaching program to develop the creativity of visual arts students to produce artworks related to Arabic calligraphy and Islamic art in a way General, and aims to raise the level of skill and technical performance of students at the fifth level in the Arabic calligraphy course based on the strategies and creative activities used for teaching, and allowing visual arts students to create artworks related  to Arabic calligraphy and their Islamic heritage and to enhance the identity and pride in the Arab-Islamic heritage among visual arts students, and finally, after studying the investigations and objectives, The researcher reached some results, the most important of which is Arabic calligraphy, which is part of the Arab heritage and Islamic art, and is characterized by its ability to continue and communicate, which helped the students to create contemporary works of art derived from the Arab heritage and Islamic art. Islamic, and also Arabic calligraphy enjoys a huge amount of creative aesthetic values and rhythmic systems, and the multiplicity of their relationships, forms and types, which led to the presence of calligraphy in contemporary art and facilitated the production of creative works among visual arts students.
本研究涉及根据所使用的创作活动和策略在设计与艺术学院视觉艺术系第五级学生中培养与阿拉伯语书法相关的创作能力的拟议方案,本研究旨在编制一个教学方案,以一般方式培养视觉艺术专业学生创作与阿拉伯语书法和伊斯兰艺术相关的艺术作品的创造力,并旨在根据教学策略和所使用的创作活动提高第五级学生在阿拉伯语书法课程中的技能水平和技术表现、让视觉艺术专业的学生创作与阿拉伯书法及其伊斯兰遗产相关的艺术作品,增强视觉艺术专业学生对阿拉伯-伊斯兰遗产的认同感和自豪感。最后,在研究调查和目标之后,研究人员得出了一些结果,其中最重要的是阿拉伯书法,它是阿拉伯遗产和伊斯兰艺术的一部分,其特点是具有延续和交流的能力,这有助于学生创作源自阿拉伯遗产和伊斯兰艺术的当代艺术作品。伊斯兰书法以及阿拉伯书法具有大量的创造性审美价值和韵律体系,其关系、形式和类型具有多重性,这使得书法出现在当代艺术中,促进了视觉艺术专业学生创造性作品的产生。
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引用次数: 0
Images of torment in Iraqi theater publications 伊拉克剧院出版物中的苦难形象
Pub Date : 2023-11-30 DOI: 10.59767/2023.11/27.11
Adnan Hussain
The theater is filled with images of torment, and the sentence of torment here is more general and comprehensive than any other expression such as pessimism, sadness and alarm, for example, the torment represents the biggest concern in the Zaidi theater in general, and in the play of martyrs first enter paradise in particular. The idea of the torment inflicted by everyone, the martyr and his mother, without a clear explanation, leads to the idea of general punishment, which seems to some extent acceptable to the mind, especially the feeling of sin, which made both Shahid 1 and Shahid 2 admit that he does not deserve to be a martyr, especially after they were thrown into destructive wars that are useless except for masters with higher interests, Religion has nothing to do with it except an illusion used by politicians to incite war to reap their own fruits. Both martyrs appear to be in a state of permanent crucifixion, criticizing a vague hope to come. Here, Al-Zaidi gets very close to Beckett's theater in the game of thinking about the sin committed, which is the use of the war machine to kill without justification or real purpose. To turn the play into the point of view of its author towards war and the destruction, devastation and illusions it produces, to turn the same point of view into one of the most important forms of torment in the theater of Ali Abdul Nabi Al-Zaidi.
戏剧中充斥着煎熬的形象,这里的煎熬之句比悲观、忧伤、惊恐等其他表述更为概括和全面,比如,煎熬代表了扎伊迪戏剧总体上最大的关注点,尤其是在《殉道者初入天堂》一剧中。在没有明确解释的情况下,每个人、殉教者和他的母亲都受到了折磨,这种想法导致了普遍的惩罚观念,这似乎在一定程度上可以为人们所接受,尤其是罪恶感,这使得沙希德 1 号和沙希德 2 号都承认自己不配成为殉教者,尤其是在他们被抛入毁灭性的战争之后,这些战争除了对有更高利益的主子来说毫无用处,宗教与此无关,只是政客们用来煽动战争以收获自己果实的假象。两位殉道者似乎都永远处于被钉在十字架上的状态,批判着即将到来的模糊希望。在这里,阿尔-扎伊迪非常接近贝克特戏剧中对所犯罪行的思考游戏,即利用战争机器进行毫无理由或真正目的的杀戮。将该剧转化为作者对战争及其造成的毁灭、破坏和幻想的观点,将同样的观点转化为阿里-阿卜杜勒-纳比-扎伊迪戏剧中最重要的折磨形式之一。
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引用次数: 0
Curricula and their effectiveness in understanding comedy for directing students of the college of Fine Arts, University of Basrah 巴士拉大学美术学院指导学生的课程及其在理解喜剧方面的效果
Pub Date : 2023-11-30 DOI: 10.59767/2023.11/27.2
نور صباح عبد المطلب, هالة حسن سبتي
The applications lesson is a bud that is subject to several intellectual and technical limitations, which are supervised by specialized professors, a space that gives the student a space of freedom in choosing texts and representative students, and opens a wide field for applications students to express their technical and methodological inclinations, whether by adopting a specific direction or trying to diverge and be creative. Therefore, we find that the personality of the student in the study of applications has its impact and existence through his adoption and choice of theatrical work as a text and treatment. Artistic and cultural institutions.the research was directed to demonstrate the effectiveness of the curricula in understanding comedy for directing students of the Faculty of Fine Arts.
在专业教授的监督下,应用课是一个受到若干知识和技术限制的蓓蕾,是一个在选择文本和代表学生方面给予学生自由空间的空间,是一个为应用专业学生开辟的表达其技术和方法倾向的广阔天地,无论是采用特定的方向,还是尝试发散和创新。因此,我们发现,应用专业学生的个性是通过他对戏剧作品作为文本和处理方式的采用和选择而产生影响和存在的。艺术和文化机构。研究的目的是证明指导美术学院学生理解喜剧的课程的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
The psychological and social undermining of the personality in the texts of the world stage 世界舞台文本对人格的心理和社会损害
Pub Date : 2023-11-30 DOI: 10.59767/2023.11/27.4
Salah Hamadi Jazaa, Hussan Abod Ali
The subject of undermining depended on many intellectual and philosophical systems, and it penetrated into most aspects of human life, such as political, social, cultural and artistic, to indicate the inconsistency of the human world, the disintegration of its parts, and the collapse of values. This concept refers to the human personality in its real and hypothetical capacity, as it was the plaything in the hands of these practices in order to pass its ideas, so the personality sometimes ascended the top of the pyramid and at other times descended towards the abyss, after it was lowered to the rank of an animal, and for the necessity of this topic, the researcher decided to formulate the title of his research, including A study of (psychological and social undermining of the personality in the texts of the high theater), because the global theater presented many models that were a witness to most of these practices that were applied against the personality throughout the ages, and the manifestations of demolition, distortion, loss and destruction that followed.
破坏的主题依赖于许多思想和哲学体系,它渗透到人类生活的方方面面,如政治、社会、文化和艺术,以表明人类世界的不一致性、其各个部分的解体以及价值观的崩溃。这个概念指的是现实和假想中的人类人格,因为它是这些习俗手中的玩物,以传递其思想,所以人格有时登上金字塔的顶端,有时却坠入深渊,在它被贬低到动物的等级之后,为了这个主题的必要性、研究者决定将其研究题目定为 "高级戏剧文本中对人格的心理和社会破坏研究",因为全球戏剧中的许多模式见证了古往今来针对人格的大多数做法,以及随之而来的破坏、扭曲、损失和毁灭。
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引用次数: 0
Fashion Aesthetics in Contemporary Arab Sculpture 当代阿拉伯雕塑中的时尚美学
Pub Date : 2023-11-30 DOI: 10.59767/2023.11/27.10
Alaa Issa Karim, Ali Abdullah Abood
The art of sculpture in the Arab world formed a solid foundation in the field of art through the various sculptural products presented by Arab sculptors in employing art through which they contributed to the reflection of the cultural heritage due to the forms, symbols, images, forms of clothing and their external formal influences that were included in their works, which reflected the aesthetics of fashion in Arab sculpture. Contemporary, which necessitated highlighting the knowledge of its aspects from the cognitive, social, artistic and cultural aspects, and the connotations expressed by the Arab sculptor in dress, and to know the cultural value and employ it in the sculptural work, through which it is possible to differentiate between one country and another in terms of culture, traditions, and knowledge of the segments of society that were the basis for the variation in people's daily lives. The current research includes four chapters, the first chapter of which includes the research problem, which becomes clear through the following question: What are the aesthetic values ​​achieved by fashion in contemporary Arab sculptural work, as well as the importance of research and the need for it, which lies in the fact that it represents a reflection of the aspects of traditional Arab life. The current research aims to identify the aesthetics of fashion in contemporary Arab sculpture. The research is limited spatially to sculptural works in the Arab world, temporally from 1950 to 2020, and objectively by studying sculptural works that reflect the aesthetics of contemporary Arab fashion.
阿拉伯世界的雕塑艺术在艺术领域奠定了坚实的基础,通过阿拉伯雕塑家在艺术创作中展示的各种雕塑产品,阿拉伯雕塑家在其作品中体现了阿拉伯雕塑的时尚美学,通过作品中的形式、符号、图像、服装形式及其外部形式影响,阿拉伯雕塑家为反映文化遗产做出了贡献。在当代,有必要从认知、社会、艺术和文化方面突出对其各个方面的了解,以及阿拉伯雕塑家在服饰方面所表达的内涵,并了解其文化价值并将其运用到雕塑作品中,通过这些可以区分一个国家和另一个国家的文化、传统和社会各阶层的知识,这些是人们日常生活差异的基础。目前的研究包括四章,第一章包括研究问题,通过以下问题可以明确研究问题:在当代阿拉伯雕塑作品中,时尚所实现的美学价值是什么,以及研究的重要性和必要性,因为它代表了阿拉伯传统生活的方方面面。目前的研究旨在确定当代阿拉伯雕塑中的时尚美学。研究在空间上局限于阿拉伯世界的雕塑作品,在时间上从 1950 年到 2020 年,在客观上研究反映当代阿拉伯时尚美学的雕塑作品。
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引用次数: 0
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Basrah Arts Journal
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