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Proceedings of the 2021 ACM Southeast Conference最新文献

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Web-based 3D visualization system for anatomy online instruction 基于web的三维可视化解剖学在线教学系统
Pub Date : 2021-04-15 DOI: 10.1145/3409334.3452080
E. Maclean, Felix G. Hamza-Lup, April Garrity, C. Keck, Michelle Smith
Problem-based instruction is an active learning instructional practice that requires students to use rational and critical thinking skills to generate reasonable solutions to problem-based scenarios. For complex medical conditions such as stroke, degenerative diseases, and traumatic brain injury, students must have a strong command of neuroanatomy and physiology. While virtual and synthetic dissection simulation tools alleviate the need for procuring and maintaining costly resources, like cadavers, these tools are costly, inaccessible to students online, and inadequate in the teaching of practical knowledge needed to solve real-life clinical problems. In the wake of the Covid-19 pandemic, many courses have switched to an online format surprising students and faculty. The web-based visualization repository presented is intended to provide medical students with a comprehensive, web-based visual and problem-based learning tool to assist their learning of anatomical and neurophysiological concepts as applied to various medical disorders. The application can be used for online learning, as well as for in-person learning.
基于问题的教学是一种主动学习的教学实践,它要求学生运用理性和批判性思维技能,对基于问题的情境提出合理的解决方案。对于复杂的医疗条件,如中风、退行性疾病和创伤性脑损伤,学生必须对神经解剖学和生理学有很强的掌握。虽然虚拟和合成解剖模拟工具减轻了获取和维护昂贵资源(如尸体)的需求,但这些工具价格昂贵,学生无法在线访问,并且在解决现实生活中的临床问题所需的实用知识教学中不足。在2019冠状病毒病大流行之后,许多课程都转向了在线形式,令学生和教师感到惊讶。提出的基于网络的可视化知识库旨在为医学生提供一个全面的、基于网络的可视化和基于问题的学习工具,以帮助他们学习应用于各种医学疾病的解剖学和神经生理学概念。该应用程序既可以用于在线学习,也可以用于面对面学习。
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引用次数: 0
Using cross-examples in viola-jones algorithm for thermal face detection 利用交叉样例viola-jones算法进行热人脸检测
Pub Date : 2021-04-15 DOI: 10.1145/3409334.3452083
H. Tran, Chunhua Dong, M. Naghedolfeizi, Xiangyan Zeng
Detection of the face region is a key step in a face recognition system. Thermal images are widely used in many applications where normal visibility is reduced, impaired or ineffective, such as night surveillance and fugitive searches. However, low spatial resolution brings challenges to face detection in thermal images. Viola-Jones is an object detection method widely used for face detection. The algorithm suffers from missed faces and wrongly detected non-face objects due to low resolution of thermal images. To improve the face detection performance for thermal images, we propose to incorporate cross-examples into our framework. In addition to using negative samples of non-face thermal images, we utilize non-face visible images as part of the negative samples (cross-examples). Cross-examples effectively increase the discriminability between the positive samples and negative samples. Experimental results show that the proposed scheme can effectively reduce the non-face objects and thus improve accuracy of face detection.
人脸区域的检测是人脸识别系统的关键步骤。热图像广泛应用于正常能见度降低,受损或无效的许多应用中,例如夜间监视和逃犯搜索。然而,低空间分辨率给热图像中的人脸检测带来了挑战。Viola-Jones是一种广泛用于人脸检测的对象检测方法。由于热图像分辨率低,该算法存在人脸缺失和非人脸目标检测错误的问题。为了提高热图像的人脸检测性能,我们建议在框架中加入交叉样例。除了使用非人脸热图像的负样本外,我们还利用非人脸可见图像作为负样本的一部分(交叉示例)。交叉示例有效地提高了正样本和负样本之间的可辨别性。实验结果表明,该方法可以有效地减少非人脸目标,从而提高人脸检测的准确性。
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引用次数: 1
Epileptic seizures classification in EEG using PCA based genetic algorithm through machine learning 基于机器学习的PCA遗传算法在脑电图中的癫痫发作分类
Pub Date : 2021-04-15 DOI: 10.1145/3409334.3452065
Md Khurram Monir Rabby, A. Islam, S. Belkasim, M. Bikdash
In this research, a Principal Component Analysis (PCA) with Genetic Algorithm based Machine Learning (ML) approach is developed for the binary classification of epileptic seizures from the EEG dataset. The proposed approach utilizes PCA to reduce the number of features for binary classification of epileptic seizures and is applied to the existing machine learning models to evaluate the model performance in comparison to the higher number of features. Here, Genetic Algorithm (GA) is employed to tune the hyperparameters of the machine learning models for identifying the best ML model. The proposed approach is applied to the UCI epileptic seizure recognition dataset, which is originated from the EEG dataset of Bonn University. As a preliminary analysis of the proposed approach, the data analysis result shows a significant reduction in the number of features but has minimal impact on the ML performance parameters in comparison to the existing ML method.
本研究提出了一种基于遗传算法的主成分分析(PCA)和机器学习(ML)方法,用于脑电图数据集中癫痫发作的二分类。该方法利用PCA来减少癫痫发作二分类的特征数量,并将其应用于现有的机器学习模型中,与更高数量的特征进行比较,以评估模型的性能。本文采用遗传算法(GA)对机器学习模型的超参数进行调整,以识别最佳的机器学习模型。该方法应用于UCI癫痫发作识别数据集,该数据集来源于德国波恩大学的脑电图数据集。作为对该方法的初步分析,数据分析结果显示,与现有的机器学习方法相比,特征数量显著减少,但对机器学习性能参数的影响最小。
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引用次数: 9
A study on students' views toward K-12 computer science teaching career 学生对中小学计算机科学教学生涯的看法研究
Pub Date : 2021-04-15 DOI: 10.1145/3409334.3452075
D. Lo, B. Lawler
The national STEM teacher shortage in public schools is no secret. A recent expansion and adoption Computer Science (CS) Education in the K-12 curriculum exacerbates the shortage. Many states have formed CS Education committees in charge of creating standards and regulations. Universities are creating CS teacher preparation programs to meet the demand. The success of these K-12 CS Education efforts requires a comprehensive understanding of all stakeholders' expectations. In this study, we attempt to identify factors that university students consider most in considering a CS teaching career, along with analyses of gender, major, and degree level, among others. Our results show that CS and Math majors should be the first target group for recruiting efforts as they express the highest interest in CS teaching careers, with males indicating more interest than females.
全国公立学校STEM教师短缺已经不是什么秘密。最近在K-12课程中计算机科学(CS)教育的扩展和采用加剧了这一短缺。许多州成立了计算机科学教育委员会,负责制定标准和法规。为了满足这一需求,各大学正在开设计算机科学教师培训课程。这些K-12计算机科学教育的成功需要全面了解所有利益相关者的期望。在这项研究中,我们试图找出大学生在考虑CS教学职业时最考虑的因素,以及对性别、专业和学位水平等的分析。我们的研究结果表明,计算机科学和数学专业的学生应该是招聘工作的首要目标群体,因为他们对计算机科学教学职业表现出最高的兴趣,男性比女性更感兴趣。
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引用次数: 0
Characterizing networking performance and interrupt overhead of container overlay networks 表征容器覆盖网络的网络性能和中断开销
Pub Date : 2021-04-15 DOI: 10.1145/3409334.3452040
Kun Suo, Yong Shi, Ahyoung Lee, S. Baidya
Containers, an emerging service to manage and deploy applications into isolated boxes, are quickly increasing in popularity in the cloud and edge computing. In order to provide connectivity among multiple hosts, cloud providers adopt overlay networks, which not only impose significant overhead in throughput and latency in containerized applications, but also consume more CPU resources of the system. Through profiling and code analysis, this paper reveals that the overwhelming interrupts, as well as its load imbalance in the kernel processing contribute to the inefficiency of the container overlay networks. Specifically, every packet in container networks might raise multiple software interrupts compared to that in VM networks. Our results indicate that the container network throughput drops 2/3 and the tail latency increases more than 37 times if the interrupt overhead is not well optimized.
容器是一种新兴的服务,用于将应用程序管理和部署到孤立的盒子中,在云和边缘计算中迅速普及。为了在多个主机之间提供连接,云提供商采用覆盖网络,这不仅在容器化应用程序的吞吐量和延迟方面造成了显著的开销,而且还消耗了更多的系统CPU资源。通过性能分析和代码分析,揭示了容器覆盖网络的低效率是由于大量的中断及其在内核处理中的负载不平衡造成的。具体来说,与VM网络相比,容器网络中的每个数据包都可能引发多个软件中断。我们的结果表明,如果中断开销没有得到很好的优化,容器网络吞吐量会下降2/3,尾部延迟会增加37倍以上。
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引用次数: 3
Teaching a computer forensics course 教授计算机取证课程
Pub Date : 2021-04-15 DOI: 10.1145/3409334.3452069
F. Ali
Recent research points to a severe shortage of cybersecurity professionals right now and in the near future. Universities are introducing cybersecurity programs to fill the gap between cybersecurity professionals' supply and demand. Although cybersecurity concepts/courses are being taught in many undergraduate programs for quite some time, but with the recent surge for cybersecurity professionals' demand, educators have realized the need to offer cybersecurity degree programs. Despite having a plethora of unstructured cybersecurity information available, faculty are struggling to find structured content for cybersecurity major courses. In this paper, we discuss our efforts of teaching a computer forensics course. We present our teaching modules and associated hands-on activities with the hope that our peers might find our course content or teaching methodology helpful in preparing similar courses.
最近的研究指出,现在和不久的将来,网络安全专业人员严重短缺。大学正在引入网络安全课程,以填补网络安全专业人员的供需缺口。虽然网络安全概念/课程已经在许多本科课程中教授了很长一段时间,但随着最近网络安全专业人员需求的激增,教育工作者已经意识到提供网络安全学位课程的必要性。尽管有大量的非结构化网络安全信息,教师们仍在努力寻找网络安全专业课程的结构化内容。本文就计算机取证课程的教学工作进行了探讨。我们展示了我们的教学模块和相关的实践活动,希望我们的同学可以发现我们的课程内容或教学方法对准备类似课程有帮助。
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引用次数: 0
A survey of wireless network simulation and/or emulation software for use in higher education 高等教育用无线网络仿真及/或仿真软件综述
Pub Date : 2021-04-15 DOI: 10.1145/3409334.3452066
Theodore A. Richards V, Eric Gamess, David Thornton
In this paper, we survey network simulators and/or emulators with support for wireless networks. We selected six tools, OMNeT++/INET, ns-3, Packet Tracer, Mininet-WiFi, CORE and Komondor, and further investigate them in regards to their potential use in higher education. These simulators/emulators are readily available and have support for wireless networks in one form or another. The goal of the paper is to help instructors in choosing adequate software to assist online teaching of courses related to wireless networks, including laboratories, using virtual devices, with a minimum investment.
在本文中,我们调查了网络模拟器和/或支持无线网络的模拟器。我们选择了六个工具,omnet++ /INET, ns-3,数据包跟踪器,miniet - wifi, CORE和Komondor,并进一步调查了它们在高等教育中的潜在用途。这些模拟器/仿真器很容易获得,并且以一种或另一种形式支持无线网络。本文的目的是帮助教师选择适当的软件,以最少的投资,使用虚拟设备,协助与无线网络(包括实验室)相关的课程的在线教学。
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引用次数: 1
Detection of local structures in images using local entropy information 利用局部熵信息检测图像中的局部结构
Pub Date : 2021-04-15 DOI: 10.1145/3409334.3452061
Torumoy Ghoshal, Yixin Chen
Recently one deep learning technique, Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN), has gained immense popularity. Their success is particularly noticeable on image data, but falls short on non-image data. New methods have been developed to transform non-image data to exhibit image like local structures. That would enable the transformed data to take advantage of CNN architectures. Question then arises, how to measure the presence of local structures, the quality of those local structures, and how to know if there is any optimal shape of the local structures that might result in superior performance for CNN. In this paper, we answer these three questions. We present three methods to identify presence of local structures by measuring entropy. We show experimental results that provide intuitions about the quality of the local structures. Finally, we provide results showing that the performances of CNN models corresponding to the lowest entropy producing datasets were superior.
最近,一种深度学习技术——卷积神经网络(CNN)获得了极大的普及。它们在图像数据上的成功尤其显著,但在非图像数据上却有所欠缺。新的方法已经开发出来,以转换非图像数据,以显示图像的局部结构。这将使转换后的数据能够利用CNN架构。接下来的问题是,如何测量局部结构的存在,这些局部结构的质量,以及如何知道是否存在可能导致CNN性能优越的局部结构的最佳形状。在本文中,我们回答了这三个问题。我们提出了三种通过测量熵来识别局部结构存在的方法。我们展示的实验结果提供了关于局部结构质量的直觉。最后,我们提供的结果表明,最低熵产生数据集对应的CNN模型的性能更优越。
{"title":"Detection of local structures in images using local entropy information","authors":"Torumoy Ghoshal, Yixin Chen","doi":"10.1145/3409334.3452061","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3409334.3452061","url":null,"abstract":"Recently one deep learning technique, Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN), has gained immense popularity. Their success is particularly noticeable on image data, but falls short on non-image data. New methods have been developed to transform non-image data to exhibit image like local structures. That would enable the transformed data to take advantage of CNN architectures. Question then arises, how to measure the presence of local structures, the quality of those local structures, and how to know if there is any optimal shape of the local structures that might result in superior performance for CNN. In this paper, we answer these three questions. We present three methods to identify presence of local structures by measuring entropy. We show experimental results that provide intuitions about the quality of the local structures. Finally, we provide results showing that the performances of CNN models corresponding to the lowest entropy producing datasets were superior.","PeriodicalId":148741,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2021 ACM Southeast Conference","volume":"77 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126230381","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A three layer spatial-spectral hyperspectral image classification model using guided median filters 基于引导中值滤波的三层空间光谱高光谱图像分类模型
Pub Date : 2021-04-15 DOI: 10.1145/3409334.3452045
S. Dinç, Luis Alberto Cueva Parra
Hyperspectral images (HSI) contain rich spectral information from a large portion of the electromagnetic spectrum. Using these images, it is possible to make pixel-level classification as each pixel holds hundreds of features. In this paper, we propose an efficient, three-layer hyperspectral image classification model by utilizing spectral/spatial features. The first layer of the system includes two classifiers that work in parallel. These classifiers generate probability scores that form the "new feature set" of the original dataset. The second layer is an ensemble classifier that combines the new features to generate the initial region classification. The third layer introduces a novel approach for enhancing the initial region classification's accuracy from the second layer by utilizing the spatial characteristics of the dataset. A new proximity-based 2D edge preserving order-statistic filtering called Guided Median Filter (GMF) is introduced with weights assigned to each neighboring pixel. Experimental results show that the proposed system improves our previously published results and reaches over 96% overall accuracy on Indian Pines dataset by exceeding some well-known traditional classifiers. Moreover, our GMF based system produced comparable results with the state-of-the-art neural network based methodologies without complex training stage and lack of interpretability of classification model.
高光谱图像包含了大量电磁波谱的丰富光谱信息。使用这些图像,可以进行像素级分类,因为每个像素包含数百个特征。本文提出了一种利用光谱/空间特征的高效三层高光谱图像分类模型。系统的第一层包括两个并行工作的分类器。这些分类器生成概率分数,形成原始数据集的“新特征集”。第二层是集成分类器,它结合新特征生成初始区域分类。第三层引入了一种利用数据集的空间特征从第二层开始提高初始区域分类精度的新方法。引入了一种新的基于邻近度的二维保边序统计滤波方法,即制导中值滤波(GMF),并对每个相邻像素分配权重。实验结果表明,该系统改进了我们之前发表的结果,在印第安松数据集上达到了96%以上的总体准确率,超过了一些知名的传统分类器。此外,我们基于GMF的系统产生的结果与最先进的基于神经网络的方法相当,没有复杂的训练阶段和缺乏分类模型的可解释性。
{"title":"A three layer spatial-spectral hyperspectral image classification model using guided median filters","authors":"S. Dinç, Luis Alberto Cueva Parra","doi":"10.1145/3409334.3452045","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3409334.3452045","url":null,"abstract":"Hyperspectral images (HSI) contain rich spectral information from a large portion of the electromagnetic spectrum. Using these images, it is possible to make pixel-level classification as each pixel holds hundreds of features. In this paper, we propose an efficient, three-layer hyperspectral image classification model by utilizing spectral/spatial features. The first layer of the system includes two classifiers that work in parallel. These classifiers generate probability scores that form the \"new feature set\" of the original dataset. The second layer is an ensemble classifier that combines the new features to generate the initial region classification. The third layer introduces a novel approach for enhancing the initial region classification's accuracy from the second layer by utilizing the spatial characteristics of the dataset. A new proximity-based 2D edge preserving order-statistic filtering called Guided Median Filter (GMF) is introduced with weights assigned to each neighboring pixel. Experimental results show that the proposed system improves our previously published results and reaches over 96% overall accuracy on Indian Pines dataset by exceeding some well-known traditional classifiers. Moreover, our GMF based system produced comparable results with the state-of-the-art neural network based methodologies without complex training stage and lack of interpretability of classification model.","PeriodicalId":148741,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2021 ACM Southeast Conference","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116598099","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Detecting fabric density and weft distortion in woven fabrics using the discrete fourier transform 利用离散傅里叶变换检测机织物的织物密度和纬纱畸变
Pub Date : 2021-04-15 DOI: 10.1145/3409334.3452049
Bach Le, David Troendle, Byunghyun Jang
Fabric density and distortion offer important information on fabric attributes and quality during the manufacturing process. However, most current procedures require human effort, which is often inefficient, time-consuming, and imprecise. In this paper, we propose to use an automatic method using the 2D Fast Fourier Transform (2D-FFT) to count the number of yarns and determine the angle rotation of weft yarns in fabric images. First, we explain the mathematical background of Fourier Transform and 2D-FFT. Then, we use a customized and optimized software package to apply a 2D-FFT to extract image magnitude, phase, and power spectrum. We apply the inverse 2D Fast Fourier Transform (2D-iFFT) on selected frequencies corresponding to periodic structures - basic weave patterns - to reconstruct the original image and extract warp and weft yarns separately. Finally, we use a local adaptive threshold process to convert reconstructed images into binary images for the counting and calculating process. For the weft rotation, we apply a mathematical calculation on the frequency domain to collect the angular distribution and then figure out the major rotation of weft yarns. Our experiments show that the proposed method is highly accurate and capable of inspecting different patterns of fabric. We also observe that the processing time of our proposal method is practical and time-efficient.
织物密度和变形在制造过程中提供了织物属性和质量的重要信息。然而,目前大多数程序都需要人工操作,这通常效率低下、耗时且不精确。本文提出了一种基于二维快速傅立叶变换(2D- fft)的织物图像中纱线数的自动计数方法,并确定纬纱的旋转角度。首先,我们解释了傅里叶变换和2D-FFT的数学背景。然后,我们使用定制和优化的软件包应用2D-FFT提取图像的幅度,相位和功率谱。我们对周期结构(基本织型)对应的选定频率应用二维快速傅里叶反变换(2D- ifft)来重建原始图像,并分别提取经纱和纬纱。最后,采用局部自适应阈值处理将重构图像转换为二值图像进行计数和计算。对于纬纱的旋转,我们在频域上进行数学计算,收集纬纱的角度分布,从而计算出纬纱的主旋转。实验表明,该方法具有较高的检测精度,能够检测织物的不同图案。我们还观察到,我们的提案方法的处理时间是实用和省时的。
{"title":"Detecting fabric density and weft distortion in woven fabrics using the discrete fourier transform","authors":"Bach Le, David Troendle, Byunghyun Jang","doi":"10.1145/3409334.3452049","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3409334.3452049","url":null,"abstract":"Fabric density and distortion offer important information on fabric attributes and quality during the manufacturing process. However, most current procedures require human effort, which is often inefficient, time-consuming, and imprecise. In this paper, we propose to use an automatic method using the 2D Fast Fourier Transform (2D-FFT) to count the number of yarns and determine the angle rotation of weft yarns in fabric images. First, we explain the mathematical background of Fourier Transform and 2D-FFT. Then, we use a customized and optimized software package to apply a 2D-FFT to extract image magnitude, phase, and power spectrum. We apply the inverse 2D Fast Fourier Transform (2D-iFFT) on selected frequencies corresponding to periodic structures - basic weave patterns - to reconstruct the original image and extract warp and weft yarns separately. Finally, we use a local adaptive threshold process to convert reconstructed images into binary images for the counting and calculating process. For the weft rotation, we apply a mathematical calculation on the frequency domain to collect the angular distribution and then figure out the major rotation of weft yarns. Our experiments show that the proposed method is highly accurate and capable of inspecting different patterns of fabric. We also observe that the processing time of our proposal method is practical and time-efficient.","PeriodicalId":148741,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2021 ACM Southeast Conference","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122928874","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
期刊
Proceedings of the 2021 ACM Southeast Conference
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