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Nalar-Moderat Mazhab Mutakallimin dan Implikasinya pada Pencatatan Nikah di Indonesia
Pub Date : 2023-04-15 DOI: 10.36420/asasi.v3i2.281
M. Mansur, A. Yasid, Lathoif Ghozali, Iskandar Ritonga
The purpose of this study is to explain moderate thoughts in the deductive reasoning of the Mutakallimin School and their implications for influencing state policy in Indonesia, especially in the matter of registering marriages. With the regulation of Law no. 1 of 1974 concerning the obligation to register marriages through the KUA, reaping controversy and recent deviant behavior such as online siri marriages. This manuscript study using the Content Analysis method examines the deductive method of the Mutakallimin School included in the book Al-mahshul fi ilmi al ushul. As a result, the moderate reasoning of the Mutakalllimin School with the pioneers of the two Ar-Razi, namely Rhazes (925 AD) and Ar-Razi through linguistic studies of deductive reasoning has a moderate character, so that it has implications for the regulation of marriage registration at the Office of Religious Affairs (KUA) extracted from the pronunciation of ' am mutlaq "tadaayantum" in the Al-Qur'an Surah Al-Baqarah: 282.
本研究的目的是解释温和的思想在穆塔卡利民学校的演绎推理及其影响国家政策在印度尼西亚的影响,特别是在登记婚姻的问题。与第号法律的规定。1974年第1号法令,规定了通过婚姻登记机构登记婚姻的义务,引起了争议,最近出现了网上siri婚姻等越轨行为。本文采用内容分析法对《al -mahshul fi ilmi al ushul》一书中穆塔卡利民学派的演绎法进行了考察。因此,以两位al - razi的先驱,即Rhazes(公元925年)和Ar-Razi为代表的Mutakalllimin学派通过对演绎推理的语言学研究而提出的温和推理具有温和的特征,因此它对宗教事务办公室(KUA)对婚姻登记的规定具有启示意义,这一启示来自于《古兰经》苏拉《baqarah》:282中的“am mutlaq”tadaayantum的发音。
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引用次数: 0
Periodisasi Hukum Islam 伊斯兰法的周期性化
Pub Date : 2023-04-15 DOI: 10.36420/asasi.v3i2.285
Amalina Zukhrufatul Bahriyah, Ahmad Mahrus, M. M. Rohman
This article is a conceptual study of the periodization of the development of Islamic law, starting from the time of the Prophet Muhammad who brought Islamic dogmatic teachings, continuing during the time of the Companions as the second holders of the relay of Islamic civilization. And then its development in the following period until the implementation of Islamic law which began to be contained in Indonesian law, as formal law. The problems studied are as follows: 1) What are the sources of Islamic law?, 2) What is the method of establishing Islamic law in the early period, friends and tabi'in?, 3) How is the implementation of Islamic law in Indonesian national law? The aim is to find out the most important sources of Islamic law. In addition, to find out the method of establishing Islamic law in the early period, companions and tabi'in, as well as its implementation in Indonesia. Based on the form of this research is normative research with library research data collection techniques. From the data obtained then developed with data analysis in the form of a flow-model.
本文对伊斯兰教法发展的分期进行了概念性研究,从带来伊斯兰教条式教义的先知穆罕默德时代开始,一直延续到作为伊斯兰文明接力的第二个持有人的穆罕默德时代。然后在接下来的一段时间里,它的发展直到伊斯兰教法的实施,伊斯兰教法开始作为正式法律包含在印度尼西亚的法律中。研究的问题如下:1)伊斯兰教法的来源是什么?(2)早期伊斯兰教法的制定方法是什么,朋友们和tabi’in?3)伊斯兰教法在印尼国内法中的执行情况如何?目的是找出伊斯兰教法最重要的来源。此外,了解早期伊斯兰教法的制定方法、同伴和塔比林,以及在印尼的实施情况。本研究基于规范研究的形式,采用文献资料收集技术进行研究。根据获得的数据,然后以数据分析的形式开发出流模型。
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引用次数: 0
Wakaf Asuransi Syariah Perspektif Maqashid al-Shariah al-Ghazali
Pub Date : 2023-04-15 DOI: 10.36420/asasi.v3i2.284
Moh. Subhan
Waqf is one of the teachings of Islam that has dimensions of worship (ubudiyah) and economic (iqtishodiyah). Waqf functions as a source of funding for the Muslim community, which is utilized to support educational activities, research and study, hospitals, and social services. The concept of Waqf continues to evolve with the development and progress of time. The derivatives of Waqf products have become more diverse, ranging from conservative forms of Waqf to productive Waqf. One of the forms of productive Waqf that emerged in the 2020s is Waqf insurance, where this model of Waqf provides not only protection but also a continuous investment in rewards for the Waqif (the one who donates the Waqf). Waqf in Sharia-compliant insurance products differs from the general concept of Waqf that has been practiced by the community. Sharia-compliant insurance Waqf provides convenience for the community to engage in Waqf by utilizing the benefits of insurance and the benefits of investment in Sharia-compliant insurance. In the context of Maqasid al-Shariah (the objectives of Islamic law) according to Al-Ghazali, the Waqf products of insurance benefits and investment benefits have significant significance in terms of maslahah dharuriyah, which is to protect the five essential elements, namely ijabiyah (affirmation) and salbiyah (negation). In this context, Sharia-compliant insurance Waqf can provide benefits by empowering the community through healthcare financing, education, poverty alleviation, and creating social welfare.
Waqf是伊斯兰教的教义之一,它有崇拜(ubudiyah)和经济(iqtishodiyah)两个维度。伊斯兰基金是穆斯林社区的一个资金来源,用于支持教育活动、研究和学习、医院和社会服务。Waqf的概念随着时代的发展和进步而不断演变。Waqf产品的衍生产品变得更加多样化,从保守形式的Waqf到生产Waqf。20世纪20年代出现的生产性Waqf形式之一是Waqf保险,这种Waqf模式不仅提供保护,还为Waqif(捐赠Waqf的人)提供持续的回报投资。符合伊斯兰教法的保险产品中的Waqf不同于社区实践的Waqf的一般概念。符合伊斯兰教法的保险Waqf通过利用保险的好处和投资符合伊斯兰教法的保险的好处,为社区参与Waqf提供便利。在Al-Ghazali的Maqasid al-Shariah(伊斯兰教法的目标)背景下,Waqf的保险利益和投资利益产品在maslahah dharuriyah方面具有重要意义,即保护五种基本要素,即ijabiyah(肯定)和salbiyah(否定)。在这方面,符合伊斯兰教法的保险Waqf可以通过医疗融资、教育、减轻贫困和创造社会福利来增强社区的权能,从而带来好处。
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引用次数: 0
Kepemimpinan Perempuan Dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam 从伊斯兰法律的角度来看,女性的领导能力
Pub Date : 2023-04-15 DOI: 10.36420/asasi.v3i2.276
H. T. Yanggo, Kepemimpinan Perempuan, Dalam Perspektif, Hukum Islam, Rektor Iiq, konteks kepemimpinan perempuan, Kata Kunci, Perempuan dan Hukum Islam, dan Tarbiyah, Kepemimpinan Perempuan, Dalam Perspektif, Hukum Islam, A. Pendahuluan, Islam telah menghapuskan, diskriminasi antara laki-laki, dan perempuan, Perempuan dalam pandangan, Islam adalah, mahluk yang memiliki, potensi sama seperti, apa yang dimiliki, laki-laki. Keberadaannya, dipandang sebagai mitra, sejajar denan, laki-laki secara harmonis, Tak ada perbedaan, kedudukan antara, Laki-laki dan Perempuan, baik secara individuhamba, yang lain, Huzaemah, Tahido Yanggo, Anggapan bahwa, beban laki-laki
Discourse on women to date has been dialectical. Speculative viewpoints that are not in accordance with Islamic rules or law are forcibly used as a reference for supporters of patriarchal culture. Placing women inferior to men is not in accordance with the religious vision of Islam. Different views of scholars regarding the role of women in the public sphere need to be reviewed in order to provide a comprehensive and fair understanding. So, to answer and complement research that continues to answer the dilemmatization of women's leadership, the methods used are library research and comparative studies. The results showed that the thinking of KH. Hussein Muhammad and Asghar Ali Engineer have similarities and differences that are quite clear. Both agreed, supported and explicitly stated that the position of women as leaders is permissible in Islam. However, what is interesting is the difference in methods used by the two Muslim scholars.
迄今为止,关于女性的论述一直是辩证的。不符合伊斯兰教规或法律的推测性观点被强行用作宗法文化支持者的参考。将女性置于男性之下并不符合伊斯兰教的宗教观念。学者们关于妇女在公共领域中的作用的不同观点需要加以审查,以便提供全面和公平的理解。因此,为了回答和补充继续回答女性领导困境的研究,使用的方法是图书馆研究和比较研究。结果表明,KH的思想。侯赛因穆罕默德和阿斯加尔阿里工程师有相似之处和不同之处,这是相当明显的。双方都同意、支持并明确表示,伊斯兰教允许妇女担任领导人。然而,有趣的是两位穆斯林学者使用的方法不同。
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引用次数: 6
Tradisi Ompangan Tengka Walimatul Ursy Perspektif Urf dan Maslahah Mursalah 瓦利玛图尔·乌尔夫的观点和马萨拉·穆萨拉的传统
Pub Date : 2023-04-15 DOI: 10.36420/asasi.v3i2.291
Affan Riadi
The tradition of Ompangan Tengka Wali>mat al-'Urs which is sometimes enlivened with entertainment, where this entertainment requires a sizable budget, this will lead to prolonged and accumulating debts, even the Ompangan Tengka debt is passed on to their children and grandchildren. The focus of this study (1) The reasons for the Karduluk community to preserve the Ompangan Tengka Wali>mat al-'Urs tradition (2) 'Urf's view of the Ompangan Tengka Wali>mat al-'Urs tradition (3) The approach used in this study is a descriptive- analysis. Data collection techniques used are interviews, observation, and documentation. Data analysis techniques were carried out by means of data reduction, data categorization, data analysis, drawing conclusions. To check the validity of the data the researcher uses triangulation. The results of this study found that (1) the Karduluk community preserved the Ompangan Tengka Wali>mat al-'Urs tradition as follows: First, traditions or ancestral heritage. Second, the strong social spirit of the Karduluk community. Third, long-term investment. Fourth, capital for the celebration of Wali>mat al-'Urs. Fifth, the actualization of Islamic religious recommendations. (2) Viewed from the perspective of 'Urf, the Ompangan Tengka Wali>mat al-'Urs tradition is categorized as follows: First, in terms of its object, the Ompangan Tengka Wali>mat al-'Urs tradition is 'Urf al-'Amali>. Second, in terms of coverage it belongs to 'Urf al-'Am. Third, in terms of its validity in syara', it is included in 'Urf al-S}ahi>h.
Ompangan Tengka Wali>mat al-'Urs的传统有时会因娱乐而活跃起来,这种娱乐需要相当大的预算,这将导致长期和累积的债务,甚至Ompangan Tengka的债务也会传递给他们的孩子和孙子。本研究的重点(1)Karduluk社区保留Ompangan tenka Wali>mat al-'Urs传统的原因(2)Urf对Ompangan tenka Wali>mat al- Urs传统的看法(3)本研究中使用的方法是描述性分析。使用的数据收集技术有访谈、观察和记录。数据分析技术通过数据精简、数据分类、数据分析、得出结论等方法进行。为了检查数据的有效性,研究人员使用三角测量。研究结果发现:(1)Karduluk社区保留了Ompangan tenka Wali>mat al-'Urs传统:第一,传统或祖先遗产。第二,卡杜鲁克社区强烈的社会精神。第三,长期投资。第四,首都为庆祝瓦里乌斯节。五是落实伊斯兰教教规。(2)从Urf的角度来看,Ompangan tenka Wali>mat al-'Urs传统可分为以下几类:首先,就其对象而言,Ompangan tenka Wali>mat al-'Urs传统是'Urf al-'Amali>。其次,就覆盖范围而言,它属于《华尔街日报》。第三,就其在syara'中的有效性而言,它包含在'Urf al-S}ahi>h中。
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引用次数: 0
Hukum Keluarga Islam Parenting Islami Sebagai Upaya Keberhasilan Mendidik Anak 伊斯兰家庭法作为对儿童教育成功的追求
Pub Date : 2022-10-20 DOI: 10.36420/asasi.v3i1.161
Mihfa Rizkiya Mihfa
Abstract The study of Hadhanah or now more often we hear as parenting is getting more interesting. Many parenting experts with various scientific backgrounds campaign for the procedures for educating children that continue to develop in this modern era. In Islam, the knowledge of children's education is discussed in the Hadhanah chapter, sourced from the Qur'an and the Sunnah of the Prophet. The right education of children will produce the desired generation for every parent. Islamic parenting certainly puts forward how to form a pious person and be on the straight path. This basic attitude is the first step to achieve success and success. The reality in the field we see that many parents are careless in educating their children. Does not want to upgrade his knowledge about the character of the child, the emotional needs of the child, and what supporting factors can make the child's education successful. Many parents are negligent in their duties, allowing children to play with gadgets as much as they want just so that children can sit still. Parents also tend to only entrust their children's education to teachers at school. So that children get a less than optimal education. Children become a pessimistic generation, their brains are empty, and their souls are dry from strong beliefs. Keywords: Parenting, Children and Islam   Abstrak Kajian tentang Hadhanah atau kini lebih sering kita dengar sebagai parenting semakin menarik pembahasannya. Banyak pakar parenting dengan berbagai latar belakang keilmuannya mengkampanyekan tatacara mendidik anak yang terus berkembang di zaman modern ini. Dalam islam ilmu tentang pendidikan anak di bahas dalam bab Hadhanah bersumber dari Al-qur’an dan Sunnah Rasulullah. Pendidikan anak yang benar akan menghasilkan generasi dambaan bagi  setiap orang tua. Parenting islami tentu mengedepankan bagaimana cara membentuk pribadi yang shalih dan berada pada jalan yang lurus. Sikap dasar tersebut sebagai langkah awal untuk meraih kesuksesan dan keberhasilan. Kenyataan dilapangan kita saksikan banyak orang tua yang teledor dalam mendidik anak nya. Tidak mau mengupgrade pengetahuannya tentang bagaimana karakter anak, kebutuhan emosional anak, dan fakto-faktor pendukung apa yang bisa menyukseskan pendidikan anak tersebut. Banyak orang tua lalai dalam tugasnya, membiarkan anak bermain gadget sepuasnya hanya agar anak bisa duduk manis. Para orang tua juga cenderung hanya mempercayakan pendidikan anak nya pada guru di sekolah. Sehingga anak mendapatkan pendidikan yang kurang maksimal.  Anak menjadi generasi yang pesimis, otaknya kosong, dan jiwa mereka kering dari keyakinan yang kuat. Kata Kunci: Parenting, Anak dan Islam.
关于养育子女的研究,或者现在我们经常听到的,正变得越来越有趣。许多具有各种科学背景的育儿专家为教育孩子的程序而努力,这些程序在现代仍在发展。在伊斯兰教中,关于儿童教育的知识在《Hadhanah》一章中进行了讨论,该章来自《古兰经》和先知的圣训。对孩子的正确教育将为每一位父母造就理想的一代。伊斯兰教育当然提出了如何形成一个虔诚的人,走正道。这种基本的态度是走向成功和成功的第一步。在现实中,我们看到许多父母在教育孩子时很粗心。不想升级他对孩子性格的了解,孩子的情感需求,以及哪些支持因素可以让孩子的教育成功。许多父母玩忽职守,让孩子随心所欲地玩电子产品,只是为了让孩子安静地坐着。家长也倾向于只把孩子的教育委托给学校的老师。这样孩子们就得不到理想的教育。孩子们成为悲观的一代,他们的大脑是空的,他们的灵魂因强烈的信仰而干涸。关键词:父母教养,儿童与伊斯兰教摘要:Kajian tentang Hadhanah atau kini lebih servingkita dengar sebagai教养semakin menarik pembahasannya我们的父母养育孩子的方式是,邓加,贝巴加,拉肯,贝巴加,拉肯,贝巴加,拉肯,巴加,塔塔卡拉,门迪迪克,阿纳加,杨,特拉斯,贝肯邦,迪扎曼,现代。《古兰经》《圣训》《圣训》《圣训》《圣训》。Pendidikan anak yang benar akan menghasilkan generasi dambaan bagi seap orang tua。养育子女是伊斯兰教的一种方式,它是一种教育方式,它是一种教育方式。Sikap dasar teresbut sebagai langkah awal untuk meraih kesuksesan an keberhasilan。肯尼亚,破败,破败,破败,破败,破败,破败,破败,破败。tidaak mau menupgrade pengetahuannya tenang bagaimana karakter anak, kebutuhan情绪性anak, dan fakto-fakto -fakto - fakong apya bisa menyukseskan pendidikan anak tersebut。Banyak orang tua lalai dalam tugasnya,成员anak berberdgadget sepuasya hanya agar anak bisa duduk manis。Para orang tua juga cenderung hanya成员pendididikan anakya pada guru di sekolah。sehinga anak mendapatkan pendidikan yang kurang maksimal。阿纳克·曼加迪·杨悲观,奥塔克尼亚·科松,丹·吉瓦·梅里卡,开云达里·杨夸。Kata Kunci:养育子女,Anak dan Islam。
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引用次数: 1
Analisis Yuridis Wasiat Wajibah Dalam Kompilasi Hukum Islam 对伊斯兰律法汇编的司法管辖区分析
Pub Date : 2022-10-20 DOI: 10.36420/asasi.v3i1.152
Dwi Dasa Suryantoro Dwi
AbstractA binding will is a will whose implementation is not influenced or dependent on the will or will of the deceased testator and does not require evidence that the will was spoken, written or intended, but its implementation is based on a legal basis. must be allowed to do so. Article 209 paragraph (1) and paragraph (2) of the Islamic Law (KHI) regulates wills given to adopted children whose adoptive parents have died or to adoptive parents whose adopted children have died. This is basically an effort to update Islamic law so that it is in line with the legal awareness of the community and fulfills the principles of expediency and justice. The benefit of making a will mandatory for adopted children or adoptive parents is to maintain justice and peace in the family. Even if the adopted child is not a biological child, the obligations of the adoptive parents towards the adopted child are the same as the obligations of the biological child. Therefore, according to the author, the provisions of Article 209 (2) of the KHI are in line with the mashlahah principle which is the "main principle of Islamic law" and therefore in line with Islamic law. 
【摘要】约束性遗嘱是指遗嘱的执行不受遗嘱人的遗嘱或者遗嘱的影响或者依赖,不需要证明遗嘱是口头、书面或者意指的,但其执行有法律依据的遗嘱。必须被允许这样做。《伊斯兰法》第209条第(1)款和第(2)款规定了养父母死亡的收养儿童或养父母死亡的收养儿童的遗嘱。这基本上是一项更新伊斯兰法律的努力,使其符合社会的法律意识,并实现权宜和正义的原则。对被收养的孩子或养父母立遗嘱的好处是维护家庭的公正与和平。即使被收养的子女不是亲生子女,养父母对被收养子女的义务与亲生子女的义务相同。因此,提交人认为,《伊斯兰法》第209(2)条的规定符合“伊斯兰法的主要原则”mashlahah原则,因此符合伊斯兰法。
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引用次数: 0
Kafa`ah dalam Perkawinan Menurut Pemikiran TGKH. M. Zainuddin Abdul Madjid (1898-1997)
Pub Date : 2022-10-20 DOI: 10.36420/asasi.v3i1.197
Munawirsazali Munawirsazali
TGKH. M. Zainuddin Abdul Majid is a contemporary cleric from West Nusa Tenggara who has great concern for family life, especially with regard to the concept of kafa>`ah in marriage with his solutive offer contained in the book Testament Reflections on New Experiences. Interesting thoughts from TGKH. Muhammad Zainuddin Abdul Majid is when he gives a new perspective in understanding kafa>`ah standards in marriage which cover two areas, namely morals and pure inheritance. TGKH. M. Zainuddin Abdul Majid does not make the area of property, traditional titles based on social status, and beauty the standard of kafa>`ah in marriage. The beginning of the emergence of TGKH's thoughts. M. Zainuddin Abdul Majid departs from the macro conditions of the Muslim community on Lombok Island, West Nusa Tenggara, which has a marriage system based on the existing social class, namely women who have a high social class are not allowed to marry men who have a low social class because both of them not considered to meet the kafa>`ah standard. Therefore, Shaykh Zainuddin wanted to protect women by building a new concept of kafa>`ah standards in marriage which put more emphasis on moral aspects and pure inheritance.
TGKH。Zainuddin Abdul Majid是来自西努沙登加拉的当代神职人员,他非常关注家庭生活,特别是关于婚姻中的kafa> ' ah的概念,他的解决方案包含在《新经历的遗嘱反思》一书中。来自TGKH的有趣想法。穆罕默德·扎因丁·阿卜杜勒·马吉德在理解婚姻中的卡法标准时给出了一个新的视角,它涵盖了两个方面,即道德和纯粹的继承。TGKH。Zainuddin Abdul Majid先生并没有将财产、基于社会地位的传统头衔和美貌作为婚姻中的“卡法”标准。TGKH思想产生的开端。M. Zainuddin Abdul Majid脱离了西努沙登加拉龙目岛穆斯林社区的宏观条件,那里的婚姻制度是基于现有的社会阶层,即社会阶层高的女性不允许嫁给社会阶层低的男性,因为他们都不符合kafa> ' ah标准。因此,Shaykh Zainuddin想要通过在婚姻中建立一种新的kafa> ' ah标准来保护女性,这种标准更强调道德方面和纯粹的继承。
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引用次数: 0
Konsep Dan Peran Istidlal Maqashid Al-Syari’ah Dalam Islam
Pub Date : 2022-10-20 DOI: 10.36420/asasi.v3i1.198
Halimatus Sa'diyah, Sitti Lailatul Hasanah
The law is a reference in the order of work, its inherent nature makes a person feel bad if he violates it. Of course, each rule contains specific aims and objectives. Islam recognizes this goal by the name maqashid al-shari'ah. Namely an implied meaning in the rules of Shari'a with five formulations, such as protecting religion, soul, mind, property and offspring. This research tries to unravel the concept and role of maqashid al-syari'ah in determining the proposition (istidlal). The nature of this research is library or doctrinal research with descriptive conceptual analysis
法律是工作秩序的参照,其固有的性质使一个人如果违反了它就会感觉不好。当然,每条规则都包含特定的目的和目标。伊斯兰教将这一目标命名为maqashid al-shari'ah。即伊斯兰教规中的一种隐含含义,有五种表述,如保护宗教、灵魂、思想、财产和后代。本研究试图揭示麦加希德在确定命题(伊斯兰)中的概念和作用。这项研究的本质是图书馆或理论研究与描述性的概念分析
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引用次数: 0
Wali Mujbir dan Kebebasan Memilih Pasangan Bagi Perempuan Persepektif Ulama Kontemporer dan Fiqh Klasik Mujbir和自由选择女性的当代学者和古典学者
Pub Date : 2022-10-20 DOI: 10.36420/asasi.v3i1.196
M. Muchlis
Marriage is a sacred activity that binds men and women in a family bond called a contract. Of course, dealing with it also really needs strengthening of heart and mind in order to create a lasting marriage and intertwined sakinah family, mawaddah warohmah. Including the requirements of pillars that must be met in marriage, namely the guardian of the woman, basically the guardian has the right of ijbar to his daughter (Imam Syafi'i) but this remains within the requirements that must be met and does not differ from the criteria determined by Islam. However, in context, today's women are starting to be reluctant to be forced into marriage by their guardians due to the progress of the globalization era. So that many guardians' ijbar rights in marriage have not been realized on the pretext that the daughter couple is happy with the candidate they choose. So in this case there is a very dynamic difference between madhhab priests and contemporary scholars, this is due to the emergence of a misalignment of khitob propositions against generality which occurs especially in this technologically advanced era when dealing with the arguments of the hadith of the Prophet Muhammad.  
婚姻是一种神圣的活动,它把男人和女人捆绑在一种被称为契约的家庭纽带中。当然,处理它也需要加强心灵和思想,以创造一个持久的婚姻和交织在一起的sakinah家庭,mawaddah warohmah。包括婚姻中必须满足的支柱的要求,即妇女的监护人,基本上监护人对他的女儿(伊玛目Syafi'i)有ijbar的权利,但这仍然是必须满足的要求,与伊斯兰教确定的标准没有区别。然而,在大背景下,由于全球化时代的进步,今天的女性开始不愿意被监护人强迫结婚。因此,许多监护人在婚姻中的ijbar权利没有得到实现,借口是女儿夫妇对他们选择的候选人感到满意。所以在这种情况下,madhhab牧师和当代学者之间存在着很大的差异,这是由于khitob命题与普遍性的不一致的出现,特别是在这个技术发达的时代,在处理先知穆罕默德圣训的争论时。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
ASASI: Journal of Islamic Family Law
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