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Chicken Heads and Punnett Squares: Reginald Punnett and the Role of Visualisations in Early Genetics Research at Cambridge, 1900–1930 鸡头和庞尼特方块:雷金纳德·庞尼特和可视化在剑桥早期遗传学研究中的作用,1900-1930
Pub Date : 2019-08-22 DOI: 10.1017/9781108633628.014
M. Green
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引用次数: 0
Galvanometers and the Many Lives of Scientific Instruments 振镜和科学仪器的许多生命
Pub Date : 2019-08-22 DOI: 10.1017/9781108633628.008
C. Connelly, Hasok Chang
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引用次数: 0
Like a Bos: The Discovery of Fake Antique Scientific Instruments at the Whipple Museum 在惠普尔博物馆发现仿古科学仪器
Pub Date : 2019-08-22 DOI: 10.1017/9781108633628.010
B. Jardine
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引用次数: 0
What ‘Consul, the Educated Monkey’ Can Teach Us about Early-Twentieth-Century Mathematics, Learning, and Vaudeville 《领事,受过教育的猴子》教给我们的关于20世纪早期的数学、学习和杂耍的知识
Pub Date : 2019-08-22 DOI: 10.1017/9781108633628.012
C. Wylie
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引用次数: 0
Sacred Astronomy? Beyond the Stars on a Whipple Astrolabe 神圣的天文学吗?惠普尔星盘上的星空之外
Pub Date : 2019-08-22 DOI: 10.1017/9781108633628.002
S. Falk
It has occasionally been my privilege to act as a stand-in gallery attendant in the Whipple Museum. This has afforded precious opportunities to observe visitors, who seem not to feel my scrutiny as they explore the atmospheric main gallery. Almost invariably they wander clockwise. They may pause first at the horses’ teeth or glass fungi. But they are guaranteed to stop, and to stare, at the astrolabes case. Astrolabes seem to hold a fascination for museum visitors, even – perhaps especially – if they have no understanding of their workings. A mathematical instrument that is as beautiful as it is precise, a medieval astrolabe can be appreciated on multiple levels, scientific or artistic. This is not as anachronistic as it might appear: when they were made, too, astrolabes – at least the ones that survive in museum collections – were ornate status symbols as well as functional tools. Even so, it is often hard to imagine the contexts in which these devices were first designed and used. Behind glass, their threedimensionality and mutability obscured by the fixed presentation of one face to the observer, they may epitomise the ‘decontextualised commodities’ deplored by Ludmilla Jordanova. Even for those of us who study them, they seem to recede into mystery even as new methods of analysis allow us to get closer to them than ever before: as the newly delineated complexities of their long lives blur simple
我偶尔有幸在惠普尔博物馆担任代理画廊服务员。这为观察参观者提供了宝贵的机会,他们在探索大气的主画廊时似乎没有感觉到我的审视。它们几乎无一例外地顺时针旋转。他们可能会先停在马的牙齿或玻璃真菌上。但他们肯定会停下来,盯着星盘案看。星盘似乎对博物馆的参观者有着极大的吸引力,甚至——也许尤其如此——如果他们不了解星盘的工作原理的话。中世纪星盘是一种既美观又精确的数学仪器,它可以在科学或艺术的多个层面上得到欣赏。这并不像看上去那么不合时宜:当星盘被制造出来的时候,它们——至少在博物馆收藏中幸存下来的那些——既是华丽的地位象征,也是实用的工具。即便如此,通常很难想象这些设备最初被设计和使用的环境。在玻璃背后,它们的三维性和可变性被观察者固定的一面所掩盖,它们可能是Ludmilla Jordanova所谴责的“去语境化商品”的缩影。即使对我们这些研究它们的人来说,即使新的分析方法使我们比以往任何时候都更接近它们,它们似乎也变得神秘起来:因为它们漫长生活的新描绘的复杂性变得简单起来
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引用次数: 1
Specimens of Observation: Edward Hobson’sMusci Britannici 观察标本:爱德华·霍布森的《大英博物馆》
Pub Date : 2019-08-01 DOI: 10.1017/9781108633628.006
A. Secord
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引用次数: 0
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The Whipple Museum of the History of Science
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