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Changing Borders in Europe最新文献

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Identity, territory and self-determination in transborder regions of Eastern and Central Europe 东欧和中欧跨界区域的身份、领土和自决
Pub Date : 2017-09-15 DOI: 10.4324/9780429492044-7
Erika Harris
This paper focuses on transborder regions of eastern and central Europe which emerged following the dissolution of communist multinational federations of Czechoslovakia, Yugoslavia, and the Soviet Union. The establishment of new (multinational) states created territories of cultural, kin, and historical links among regional groups, as well as emerging institutional and political arrangements pertaining to these groups. The premise here is that these regions spanning one or several states are characterized by fluid borders and populations existing with multiple identities and diverse territorial allegiances. They contain a number of ethnic groups with varied legacies of statehood and/or minority status, and divergent levels of European integration. Since transborder regions have a limited capacity to address people’s interests, the contribution of this paper is in the re-examination of the concept of self-determination so that it can apply to them. The aim is to answer two interrelated questions: What kind of identity exists in transborder regions and what form of self-determination would be fitting for those regions? Discussion starts with the questioning of relevant concepts (region, ethnicity, the nation, and the state) and shows that while in practice self-determination is attached to states, it can apply to territories other than states. Drawing on various examples, the focus shifts to the historical and political context within which eastern central European transborder regions emerged and to the resulting dynamics between groups and states that encapsulate them. This analysis shows that these regions possess a certain (hybrid) identity and seek self-determination based on a more formal recognition of these territories and their peoples’ experience rather than territorial rule. It would mean that the EU should approach policies connected to citizenship legislation, visa regimes, and access to labour markets, language laws and multilingual education, etc. in view of regional dynamics across a whole transborder region, not piecemeal state by state. It is argued that a more democratically reformulated self-determination, applicable to peoples and their territories, would make transborder regions more stable, particularly in postconflict zones, and ultimately more effective partners in European integration.
本文关注的是东欧和中欧的跨境地区,这些地区是在捷克斯洛伐克、南斯拉夫和苏联等共产主义多民族联邦解体后出现的。新的(多民族)国家的建立在地区集团之间创造了文化、血缘和历史联系的领土,以及与这些集团有关的新兴制度和政治安排。这里的前提是,这些跨越一个或几个州的地区的特点是边界不稳定,人口以多种身份和不同的领土忠诚而存在。它们包含了许多具有不同国家地位和/或少数民族地位的民族群体,以及不同程度的欧洲一体化。由于跨界区域处理人民利益的能力有限,本文的贡献在于重新审查自决的概念,以便它可以适用于它们。其目的是回答两个相互关联的问题:在跨界地区存在什么样的身份和什么样的自决形式适合这些地区?讨论从对相关概念(地区、种族、民族和国家)的质疑开始,并表明尽管在实践中自决是附属于国家的,但它可以适用于国家以外的领土。借鉴各种例子,重点转移到历史和政治背景下,东欧中欧跨境地区的出现,以及由此产生的群体和国家之间的动态封装他们。这一分析表明,这些地区具有某种(混合)特性,并在更正式地承认这些领土及其人民的经验而不是领土统治的基础上寻求自决。这意味着欧盟应该考虑到整个跨境地区的区域动态,而不是逐个国家,来处理与公民立法、签证制度、劳动力市场准入、语言法律和多语言教育等相关的政策。有人认为,适用于各国人民及其领土的更民主地重新制定的自决将使跨界区域更加稳定,特别是在冲突后地区,并最终成为欧洲一体化的更有效伙伴。
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引用次数: 1
Secession and the limits of democratic decision making 脱离联邦和民主决策的局限性
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4324/9780429492044-12
Jure Vidmar
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引用次数: 2
期刊
Changing Borders in Europe
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