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STUDENTS’ ATTITUDE TOWARDS ASSIGNMENT AND ASSESSMENT IN READING: AN OVERVIEW OF E-LEARNING 学生对阅读作业与评估的态度:电子学习概览
Pub Date : 2019-03-27 DOI: 10.32493/ljlal.v1i1.2479
Setiana Sri Wahyuni Sitepu
Abstract E-learning is a program that has been implemented in Pamulang University since 2015. Despite the benefits of it as the medium for the students to learn with the absence of the teacher, it also gives beneficial or them to learn independently and creatively. However, as it is a latest for both teachers and students, the adversity cannot be avoided in terms of assignments and assessments. Therefore, this study was aimed to reveal the students’ attitude towards the assignments and assessments provided by the teacher for Reading in E-learning Program. The participants of this study were 40 students of reading class at the fourth semester of English Department of Faculty of Letters of Pamulang University. The data were collected by questionnaires and observation that the questionnaires were given to the students of reading subject while observation was conducted by observing reading assignment and assessment of E-learning program. The data from observation were analyzed by using qualitative measurement and the questionnaire used paper-based Likert-scale. The results showed that in spite of the difficulties in adapting in E-learning program they also have difficulties in understanding the materials and term of assessment. Furthermore, there is a negative attitude from them toward the assignment and assessment of reading in E-learning program.Keywords:, assignment, assessment, attitude, e-learning, reading
电子学习是帕慕朗大学从2015年开始实施的一个项目。尽管它作为学生在老师缺席的情况下学习的媒介有好处,但它也有利于他们独立和创造性地学习。然而,由于这对老师和学生来说都是最新的,在作业和评估方面,逆境是不可避免的。因此,本研究旨在揭示学生对教师在E-learning Program中为阅读提供的作业和评估的态度。本研究以帕慕朗大学文学院英语系第四学期阅读班40名学生为研究对象。通过问卷调查和观察的方式收集数据,通过对阅读学科学生发放问卷,通过观察E-learning项目的阅读作业和评估进行观察。观察资料采用定性测量分析,问卷采用纸质李克特量表。结果表明,学生在适应网络学习的过程中存在一定的困难,同时在理解评估材料和评估期限方面也存在一定的困难。此外,他们对电子学习计划中的阅读作业和评估持消极态度。关键词:作业,评估,态度,电子学习,阅读
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引用次数: 1
VERB FEATURE DIFFERENCES IN INDONESIAN AND ENGLISH IMPERATIVE SENTENCES: A CONTRASTIVE ANALYSIS STUDY 印尼语和英语祈使句动词特征差异对比分析研究
Pub Date : 2019-03-27 DOI: 10.32493/ljlal.v1i1.2477
Shinta Aziez
AbstractThis study contrasted verb features that exist in Indonesian and English imperative sentences. The contrastive analysis is used to make the second language or foreign language learners understand more easily on the target language being learnt. In this case, the study tried to contrast Indonesian language as L1 and English as L2. The data that were used in this study were taken from two sources; Indonesian and English Grammar. The grammar was sorted specifically only on imperative sentences that were collected through attentive observation method and is continued by notetaking technique. Hence, some imperative sentences that were collected were then be analyzed by comparing language units with determining tools in form of comparative relationship between all determining elements that are relevant with all the determined language units. The result revealed that there were some similarities and differences in the verb features of Indonesian and English imperative sentences. Both Indonesian and English mostly use base verb to form imperative sentences, in some cases, they also use suffixes. Also, they attach marker words to form negative and to soften the imperative sentence. On the contrary, some contrasts were found in the existence of passive form, the use of suffixes, the distribution of some markers, the use of auxiliary verbs, and the existence of inversion form.Keywords: Contrastive Study, English, Imperative sentences, Indonesian, Verb Features
摘要本研究对比了印尼语祈使句和英语祈使句的动词特征。对比分析是为了使第二语言或外语学习者更容易理解所学习的目的语。在这种情况下,该研究试图将印度尼西亚语作为第一语言和英语作为第二语言进行对比。本研究中使用的数据来自两个来源;印尼语和英语语法。语法只对祈使句进行专门的排序,这些祈使句是通过细心的观察法收集的,并通过笔记技术继续进行。因此,将收集到的祈使句以与所确定的语言单位相关的所有决定要素之间的比较关系的形式,用确定工具对语言单位进行比较分析。结果表明,印尼语祈使句的动词特征与英语祈使句的动词特征存在一定的异同。印尼语和英语大多使用原形动词构成祈使句,在某些情况下,他们也使用后缀。此外,他们还附加标记词来形成否定句,使祈使句变得柔和。相反,在被动形式的存在、后缀的使用、一些标记的分布、助动词的使用以及倒装形式的存在等方面,都存在着一些对比。关键词:对比研究,英语,祈使句,印尼语,动词特征
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引用次数: 0
AN ERROR ANALYSIS ON ACTIVE AND PASSIVE VOICE ON STUDENTS’ WRITING 学生作文中主被动语态的错误分析
Pub Date : 2019-03-27 DOI: 10.32493/ljlal.v1i1.2482
Ria Adriyani
AbstractThis study is aimed to find out and describe the students' error on active and passive voices on students’ writing skill especially in local errors, inter-lingual errors and intra-lingual errors. Everybody who considers English has precisely made a few blunders, particularly the students in Junior secondary school or in Senior High School.. Active contrasts with passive mainly. For most active clauses, there is a corresponding passive clause, which has almost exactly the same meaning, but a different emphasis. The research was done at public senior high school in CISEENG, BOGOR, and it was done on March 2018. The researcher did the research in the science class on 12th grade. The method, which was used in this research, is the qualitative method. In this case the researcher asked the English teacher on that school to get the students’ writing result. The data used in this research is the error on active and passive voices on students’ writing at public senior high school. To get the data, the students wrote their own text. The result shows that active voice errors are more than passive voice errors. It means that the students still have difficulties to make the correct English structure in active voice.Keywords: Error Analysis, Aactive-Passive Voice, Students’ Writing.
摘要本研究旨在发现和描述学生在主动语态和被动语态上的错误对学生写作技巧的影响,特别是局部错误、语际错误和语内错误。每个考虑英语的人都犯过一些错误,尤其是初中生和高中生。主动与被动主要形成对比。对于大多数主动分句,都有一个对应的被动分句,意思几乎完全相同,但侧重点不同。这项研究于2018年3月在茂物CISEENG的一所公立高中完成。研究人员在12年级的科学课上做了这项研究。本研究采用的方法是定性方法。在这种情况下,研究人员要求该学校的英语老师获得学生的写作成绩。本研究使用的数据是公立高中学生写作中主动语态和被动语态的错误。为了获得数据,学生们自己写了一篇文章。结果表明,主动语态误差大于被动语态误差。这意味着学生在正确使用主动语态的英语结构方面仍然存在困难。关键词:误差分析、Aactive-Passive声音,学生的写作。
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引用次数: 0
THE INTERACTION EFFECT OF TEACHING AND LEARNING MOTIVATION TOWARDS THE STUDENT’S ENGLISH RESULT ( AN EXPERIMENT AT STATE JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL IN BOGOR REGION) 教与学动机对学生英语成绩的交互作用(茂物地区国中实验)
Pub Date : 2019-03-27 DOI: 10.32493/ljlal.v1i1.2481
Muhammad Ahsan Tampubolon
Abstract `The purpose of this study was to determine the interaction effect of teaching and learning motivation towards students’ English result consisting of 30 for experiment class and 30 for control class, and the sampling technique used is cluster random sampling. The research was guided by a conceptual framework leading to the two ways of ANNOVA Research instrument used were the test results od learning motivation and English result scoring that have been tested : 1) there is an significant effect of teaching method towards the students’ English score, as Fo = 17,994 and Sig. = 0,000 < 0.05. 2) there is a significant effect of motivation towards students’ English score, as Fo = 31.308 and Sig. = 0.000 < 0.05. 3) there is an interactive significant effect of teaching method and motivation towards the students’ English score, as Fo = 3.858 and Sig. = 0.054 > 0.05. the results contribute most to increasing of the students’ English score by using the Inquiry Method beside reinforcing of the students’ motivation trait in the classroom activity. Keywords: interaction effect, teaching, learning motivation.
摘要本研究的目的是确定教学动机和学习动机对学生英语成绩的交互作用,实验分为实验班30人,对照组30人,采用整群随机抽样的抽样技术。本研究在概念框架的指导下,采用了两种方差分析方法,研究工具是学习动机的测试结果和已测试的英语成绩评分:1)教学方法对学生的英语成绩有显著影响,Fo = 17994, Sig = 0000 < 0.05。2)动机对学生英语成绩有显著影响,差异有统计学意义(Fo = 31.308, Sig = 0.000 < 0.05)。3)教学方法与动机对学生英语成绩的交互作用显著,Fo = 3.858, Sig = 0.054 > 0.05。结果表明,除了强化学生在课堂活动中的动机特质外,探究性教学法对提高学生英语成绩的贡献最大。关键词:互动效应,教学,学习动机。
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引用次数: 0
THE VALIDITY AND REALIBILITY OF IELTS SPEAKING RUBRIC FOR INLINGUA INTERNATIONAL TEACHERS 雅思口语试题对国际语言教师的有效性和信度
Pub Date : 2019-03-27 DOI: 10.32493/ljlal.v1i1.2483
Purwanti Taman
AbstractThe field of English for specific purposes (ESP) has developed rapidly to become a major force in English language teaching. IELTS (International English Language Testing System), as one of the ESP branch, is one of the biggest ESL tests needed world-wide.This study was conducted to find validity and reliability of IELTS speaking rubric between three teachers who assess speaking ability for the same students in the same class. This would enable IELTS teachers to measure the students’ speaking ability likely in the same band area. The participants of this quantitative study were 21 Indonesian graduate students who were taking English for Pre-departure program of their Master’s Degree abroad, an English for Academic Purpose (EAP) class. The result shows that the teachers in Inlingua Internatinal English training produce reliable and valid results of the speaking IELTS subtest; even though they have different working span experience because they use the same rubric. Also, the correlation between one group of scores to others are significant and linear. This can be reference for the future in the way Inlingua International maintain their teachers’ marking scheme.Keywords: IELTS, validity, realibility, speaking rubric, ESP
摘要专用英语领域发展迅速,已成为英语教学的一支重要力量。IELTS(国际英语语言测试系统)作为ESP分支之一,是世界范围内最大的ESL考试之一。本研究在三位老师对同一班级的同一学生进行口语能力评估时,探讨了雅思口语试题的效度和信度。这将使雅思老师能够在同一波段测量学生的口语能力。这项定量研究的参与者是21名印度尼西亚研究生,他们在国外攻读硕士学位的出国前英语课程,即学术英语(EAP)课程。结果表明,Inlingua国际英语培训的教师在雅思口语子测试中给出了可靠有效的结果;尽管他们有不同的工作经验,因为他们使用相同的标题。此外,一组得分与其他组得分之间的相关性是显著的线性关系。这可以为Inlingua International未来维护教师评分制度的方式提供参考。关键词:雅思;效度;信度
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引用次数: 2
WORD CHANGE IN WORDPLAY BY TEENANGERS ON TWITTER: A SOCIOLINGUISTIC STUDY 推特上青少年文字游戏中的词汇变化:一项社会语言学研究
Pub Date : 2019-03-27 DOI: 10.32493/ljlal.v1i1.2484
Rahmita Egilistiani
AbstractThere are always a new slang language that teenagers use from period to period. New slang language that teenagers use are word change. Word change is usually used by teenangers because of following the previous speaker and make it as a habit language for them. Word change in wordplay patterns on Twitter will be researched that written by teenagers. The main object of this reserach is Twitter. The purpose of this research is to analyze word change in wordplay patterns by teenangers written on Twitter. Qualitative method is used in this research. Documentary study is used and the data written desciprtively. The subject of this research are the teenagers between 13-22 years old who write documentation on Twitter using word change in wordplay as the main data. Basic and advanced technique are used in describing the data. The result of this research shown that there are 8 wordplay patterns with word change revealed in 8 data written by teenagers using wordplay in Twitter.Keywords: slang language, teenagers language, wordplay, word change, twitter
【摘要】每一个时期都有新的俚语被青少年使用。青少年使用的新俚语是单词变化。换词通常是由青少年使用的,因为他们跟随前面的说话者,使之成为他们的习惯语言。将研究青少年在推特上写的文字游戏模式中的单词变化。本研究的主要对象是Twitter。本研究的目的是分析青少年在Twitter上写的文字游戏模式中的单词变化。本研究采用定性方法。采用文献研究法,并对数据进行描述性书写。本研究的对象是13-22岁的青少年,他们用文字游戏中的单词变化作为主要数据在Twitter上写文档。数据描述采用了基本技术和高级技术。本研究的结果表明,青少年在Twitter上使用文字游戏的8个数据显示出8种文字游戏模式。关键词:俚语,青少年语言,文字游戏,换词,推特
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引用次数: 0
INVESTIGATING METACOGNITIVE LISTENING STRATEGY AND LISTENING PROBLEMS ENCOUNTERED BY ENGLISH LEARNERS 元认知听力策略及英语学习者所遇到的听力问题
Pub Date : 2019-03-27 DOI: 10.32493/ljlal.v1i1.2485
Sarita Merilia
Abstract Among listening strategies that are proposed by experts, metacognitive is one of important strategies in language learning. Metacognitive strategies help students understand the way they learn and the steps they take. Hence, learners will success in learning a language. The study investigated metacognitive listening strategies awareness and the listening difficulties among the second semester students at Faculty of Letter of Universitas Pamulang academic year 2017/2018. Out of 300 students of the population, 131 students (99 females and 32 males) were chosen as the samples based on the random sampling. The data in this study were obtained through questionnaires (MALQ, Vandergrift et al, 2006) and openended questionnaire. This study revealed that overall the highest level of the students’ metacognitive awareness is problem solving and the lowest is directed attention. The students identified a number of factors that contribute to difficulties in listening comprehension: lack of vocabulary, speaker speed, accent, pronunciation, concentration, and other problems. In this paper, the findings and conclusion are discussed for classroom instruction and note substantive concerns that should be addressed in future research. Keywords: English learners, listening problem, listening skill, metacognitive, strategy
在众多专家提出的听力策略中,元认知策略是语言学习中的重要策略之一。元认知策略帮助学生理解他们学习的方式和步骤。因此,学习者将成功地学习一门语言。本研究调查了帕慕朗大学文学学院2017/2018学年度下学期学生的元认知听力策略意识和听力困难情况。在300名学生中,随机抽取了131名学生(99名女生,32名男生)作为样本。本研究的数据采用问卷调查(MALQ, Vandergrift et al ., 2006)和开放式问卷的方式获取。研究发现,总体而言,学生的元认知意识水平最高的是问题解决能力,最低的是定向注意能力。学生们发现了一些导致听力理解困难的因素:词汇量不足、说话速度、口音、发音、注意力不集中以及其他问题。在本文中,研究结果和结论讨论课堂教学,并指出实质性的问题,应在未来的研究中加以解决。关键词:英语学习者,听力问题,听力技巧,元认知,策略
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引用次数: 3
IMPROVING THE STUDENTS’ READING COMPREHENSION THROUGH QUESTION AND ANSWER RELATIONSHIP (QAR) READING STRATEGY 通过问答关系阅读策略提高学生的阅读理解能力
Pub Date : 2019-03-27 DOI: 10.32493/ljlal.v1i1.2480
Prihatin Puji Astuti
Abstract This research investigated the use of Question and Answer Relationship Reading Strategy in increasing the students’ reading comprehension achievement. The research aimed to find out to what extent the improvement of the students’ reading comprehension achievement after being treated using Question and Answer Relationship (QAR) reading strategy. This research was conducted at the grade XII students of SMK Sasmita Jaya 2, Tangerang Selatan. This reaseach administrated cluster random sampling in taking the sample then decided two classes as the samples, one class was treated using QAR reading strategy and the other class was not. The method of the research was quantitative research under quasy experimental research. The result of the research shows that there was significant improvement of their reading comprehension after being treated using QAR reading strategy and there was also significant difference between the the students who were treated using QAR reading strategy and the students who were not.Keywords: Comprehension, Reading, Strategy, Students, QAR
摘要本研究探讨了问答关系阅读策略在提高学生阅读理解成绩中的作用。本研究旨在了解问答关系阅读策略对学生阅读理解成绩的提高程度。本研究是在SMK Sasmita Jaya 2, Tangerang Selatan的十二年级学生中进行的。为此,在取样本时采用整群随机抽样,然后确定两个班级作为样本,一个班级采用QAR阅读策略,另一个班级不采用QAR阅读策略。研究方法为准实验研究下的定量研究。研究结果表明,采用QAR阅读策略后,学生的阅读理解能力有了显著提高,采用QAR阅读策略的学生与未采用QAR阅读策略的学生之间也存在显著差异。关键词:理解,阅读,策略,学生,QAR
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引用次数: 0
DISCURSIVE STRATEGIES OF NEWS PRESENTATION IN THE SELECTED ONLINE NEWSPAPERS 网络报纸新闻呈现的话语策略
Pub Date : 2019-03-27 DOI: 10.32493/ljlal.v1i1.2478
Mia Perlina
AbstractResearch on media language has still attracted a great deal of attention from discourse analysts due to the fact that the news delivered may vary, following the issues growing in society. This study, then, concentrated on the news reports regarding the issue of KPK vs. Polri conflict in three selected online newspapers, namely The Jakarta Post, the Jakarta Globe, and Tempo.Co. By adopting Bell’s (2007) work, the study analyzed the news text structure at the discourse level, where it dealt with the process of inclusion and exclusion in the headline, lead, and news scheme (contents). The data revealed that while The Jakarta Post (JP) tended to be objective in delivering the news in relation to Budi Gunawan’s case, the discursive strategy was practiced by The Jakarta Globe (JG) and Tempo through the news text structure at the discourse level. JG, in that case, gave the positive appraisal to Budi Gunawan (Polri) more than to KPK. Tempo, on the other hand, preferred to highlight the role of President Joko Widodo on Budi Gunawan’s case. In conclusion, the issue of media partiality in the news reports, especially on KPK vs. Polri conflict, can still be found even though it exactly opposes to journalism ethics and standards. Owing to this, it is suggested that media should pay more attention to the neutrality and objectivity in every news report.Keywords: CDA, Media, Partiality, Representation
摘要媒体语言的研究一直受到话语分析人士的关注,因为随着社会问题的不断增多,所传递的新闻也会发生变化。然后,本研究集中在三家网络报纸上关于KPK与Polri冲突问题的新闻报道,即雅加达邮报,雅加达环球报和Tempo.Co。本研究采用Bell(2007)的工作,在语篇层面分析新闻文本结构,处理标题、导语和新闻方案(内容)中的包含和排除过程。数据显示,虽然《雅加达邮报》(JP)在报道Budi Gunawan案件时倾向于客观,但《雅加达环球报》(JG)和《Tempo》则通过话语层面的新闻文本结构实践了话语策略。在这种情况下,JG给予Budi Gunawan (Polri)的正面评价多于KPK。另一方面,Tempo更倾向于强调总统佐科·维多多(Joko Widodo)在Budi Gunawan案件中的作用。综上所述,新闻报道中的媒体偏袒问题,特别是KPK与Polri的冲突问题,尽管与新闻伦理和新闻标准完全相反,但仍然存在。因此,建议媒体在每一次新闻报道中都要更加注意中立性和客观性。关键词:批评性话语分析,媒介,偏好,再现
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引用次数: 0
THE EFFECTS OF STUDENTS’ VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR MASTERY TOWARDS ENGLISH RECOUNT WRITING SKILL IN THE SECOND GRADE OF PRIVATE JUNIOUR HIGH SCHOOL IN TANGERANG 柑桔私立初中二年级学生词汇和语法掌握对英语叙述写作技能的影响
Pub Date : 2019-03-27 DOI: 10.32493/ljlal.v1i1.2486
Erni Susianti Nainggolan
AbstractThe purpose of this research is to obtain empirical data about the effects of students’ vocabulary and grammar mastery towards English recount writing skill. There are the effects of students’ vocabulary (X1) and grammar mastery(X2) towards students’ English recount writing skill (Y). That is proved by the result Fobservedis 679.878 with significance probability level Sig 0.000. The probability value is (0.000) less than 0.05. It means the regression model could be used to predict the students’ skill in writing. The result of data analysis, the multiple regression in which the multiple correlation coefficient, is ( R ) is 0.987 or (ryx1x2 = 0.987). It means it gives strong effects among them. The simultaneous contribution of perception on the teacher’s competence and grammar mastery towards students’ writing skill is R2 x 100% or 0.987 2 x 100% = 97.4 % and the rest 2.6 % determined by the other factors. In conclusion H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted significantly. There is no effect of students’ vocabulary (X1) toward students’ English recount writing skill (Y). It can be proved tobserved 1.574 meanwhile ttable = 1.69. Because of the score of Sig> 0.05 (0.124>0.05) and tobservedttable(14.718 > 1.69) determination of regression significance criteria is the score of Sig = 0.000 means H0 is rejected. It means that there is a significant effect of grammar mastery towards students’ English recount writing skill.Keywords: Recount Text, Grammar Mastery, Regression Significance, Vocabulary, Writing Skill,
摘要本研究的目的是获得学生词汇和语法掌握对英语叙述写作技能影响的实证数据。学生的词汇量(X1)和语法掌握(X2)对学生的英语叙述写作技能(Y)有影响,观察结果(表679.878)以显著性概率水平Sig 0.000证明了这一点。概率值小于0.05(0.000)。这意味着回归模型可以用来预测学生的写作能力。数据分析结果为多元回归,其中多元相关系数为(R) = 0.987或(ryx1x2 = 0.987)。这意味着它会对它们产生强烈的影响。感知对教师能力和语法掌握对学生写作技能的同时贡献为R2 × 100%或0.987 2 × 100% = 97.4%,其余2.6%由其他因素决定。综上所述,H0被明显排斥,H1被明显接受。学生词汇量(X1)对学生英语叙述写作技巧(Y)没有影响,可以证明观察到1.574同时表= 1.69。由于得分Sig> 0.05(0.124>0.05)和可观察性(14.718 > 1.69),确定回归显著性标准为得分Sig = 0.000表示拒绝H0。这意味着语法掌握对学生的英语叙述写作技能有显著的影响。关键词:重述文本,语法掌握,回归意义,词汇,写作技巧
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引用次数: 0
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Lexeme : Journal of Linguistics and Applied Linguistics
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