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Teaching Childbirth Support Techniques Using the Prepared Partner and Digital Birth 使用准备伴侣和数字分娩教学分娩支持技术
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-7998-2351-3.ch005
A. Holloway
In today's California, a mother's primary social support person in childbirth is her partner, guiding her through a multidimensional experience, helping her make sense of unforgettable emotions and sensations. Preparing the partner is an integral step to making sure that the mother is well-supported in her birth. Because the mother's experience is influenced by the support she receives, and because birth partners need more support than is recognized, we target birth partners with a learning intervention. We investigate video games as a vehicle for knowledge transfer to the birth partner, both as currently available and as a positive learning tool. To address the problem of limited access to childbirth preparation methods, we investigated, designed, and evaluated two games: The Prepared Partner, an online Flash game, and Digital Birth, an iPhone application. Both games allow the user to practice various supportive actions in the realm of childbirth support for a mother in labor. We found that players of The Prepared Partner met learning goals while enjoying the game.
在今天的加州,母亲在分娩过程中主要的社会支持是她的伴侣,引导她度过一个多维度的经历,帮助她理解难忘的情感和感觉。让伴侣做好准备是确保母亲在分娩过程中得到良好支持的重要步骤。因为母亲的经历受到她所得到的支持的影响,因为生育伴侣需要的支持比认识到的更多,我们以生育伴侣为目标,进行学习干预。我们将电子游戏作为一种将知识传递给生育伴侣的媒介进行了调查,这既是一种可用的工具,也是一种积极的学习工具。为了解决分娩准备方法有限的问题,我们调查、设计并评估了两款游戏:the Prepared Partner(一款在线Flash游戏)和Digital Birth(一款iPhone应用)。这两款游戏都允许用户在分娩支持母亲的领域中练习各种支持动作。我们发现《The Prepared Partner》的玩家在享受游戏的同时也实现了学习目标。
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引用次数: 0
MotherCare App for Expectant Mothers in Interior Parts of Pakistan 为巴基斯坦内陆地区的准妈妈提供的MotherCare应用程序
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-5225-6939-8.CH006
Muhammad Khalil, Saifullah Jan, W. Ali, A. Khan
Pregnancy, as a matter of fact, is always physically and emotionally challenging for women. Rapid physical changes with baby's growth in the womb exposes the mother to severe mood swings from short spell of merriment to long spells of anxiety and depression about upcoming child's health, its wellbeing, and so on. Most of the third world countries with their struggling economies have patriarchal social fabric, a fact that makes it worse for women of these societies to healthily tackle or seek help during gestation. The main goal of the proposed application, MothersCare, is to help the expecting mothers when they need it most. It will help them choose the right physician and request appointments from the comfort of homes, barring cumbersome wait for turn in long queues in rush hours for appointments with doctors at hospitals. This app is absolutely user-friendly in terms of simplicity of use and wide spectrum of maternal healthcare services it offers.
事实上,怀孕对女性来说总是身体和情感上的挑战。随着婴儿在子宫里的成长,身体的快速变化使母亲面临严重的情绪波动,从短暂的快乐到长期的焦虑和抑郁,担心即将到来的孩子的健康、幸福等等。大多数经济困难的第三世界国家都有父权社会结构,这一事实使这些社会的妇女在怀孕期间更难以健康地应对或寻求帮助。这款名为MothersCare的应用程序的主要目标是在准妈妈们最需要的时候帮助她们。它将帮助他们选择合适的医生,并在舒适的家中要求预约,而不必在高峰时间在医院排队等候医生预约。这个应用程序在使用简单性和广泛的孕产妇保健服务方面绝对是用户友好的。
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引用次数: 1
Cyber-Moms Facing Motherhood 面对母亲身份的网络妈妈
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-7998-2351-3.ch004
Valentina Boursier, Valentina Manna, Francesca Gioia, Federica Coppola, Noemi Venosa
Mothers and mothers-to-be often become e-health users because of their need for sharing emotional and practical parental experiences. In this sense, web forums seem to positively contribute to parenting skills and transition to motherhood. This study aims at exploring how 379 Italian mothers use two Italian forums, the manifest and latent contents of their interactions, and the emotional connections between their own maternal experiences and the e-group dynamics. The qualitative analysis of 7433 comments pointed out five main themes, describing how mothers make sense of their experiences through the online dimension: the group; I am; personal experience; perspective knowhow; tech-moms. This study confirms that parenting experience represents a big challenge for rising mothers. Moreover, it shows that the e-groups can alternatively reproduce a peer group functioning and a feeding breast, a reassuring container with holding functions, or a “toilet breast”, encouraging progressive as well as regressive movements.
母亲和准母亲经常成为电子保健的用户,因为她们需要分享情感和实际的父母经验。从这个意义上说,网络论坛似乎对育儿技巧和向母亲过渡有积极的贡献。本研究旨在探讨379名意大利母亲如何使用两个意大利论坛,他们互动的显性和隐性内容,以及他们自己的母亲经历与e-group动态之间的情感联系。对7433条评论的定性分析指出了五个主要主题,描述了母亲如何通过网络维度理解自己的经历:群体;我是;个人经验;透视技术;tech-moms。这项研究证实,育儿经历对新晋母亲来说是一个巨大的挑战。此外,研究还表明,e组可以交替地再现同伴组的功能和喂养乳房,一个具有抱着功能的令人放心的容器,或“厕所乳房”,鼓励进步和倒退的运动。
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引用次数: 1
The Decision-Making Processes of Pregnant Women at High Risk 高危孕妇的决策过程
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-4666-9978-6.CH069
Marta Ferraz, A. M. Almeida, A. Matias
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引用次数: 3
Sustainable Development Goal 3 and Maternal Health in Nigeria 可持续发展目标3和尼日利亚的孕产妇保健
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-5225-6133-0.CH012
I. Eshiet
This chapter addresses the feasibility of Nigeria achieving Target 3.1 of Sustainable Development Goal 3, which aims at reducing maternal deaths to less than 70 per 100,000 live births by 2030. Maternal deaths occur due to lack of access to maternal healthcare, which encompasses the healthcare dimensions of family planning, preconception, prenatal, and postnatal care for women. Nigeria is presently the second largest contributor to maternal deaths globally, having a maternal mortality ratio of 814 per 100,000 live births. Will Nigeria achieve this goal by 2030? This chapter assesses the maternal health landscape of Nigeria and the measures taken by the government to address maternal health from the perspective of the feasibility of achieving SDG 3, Target 3.1 by 2030.
本章讨论尼日利亚实现可持续发展目标3具体目标3.1的可行性,该目标旨在到2030年将孕产妇死亡率降至每10万例活产死亡70人以下。产妇死亡的原因是无法获得产妇保健,其中包括计划生育、孕前、产前和产后护理等保健方面的妇女。尼日利亚目前是全球孕产妇死亡的第二大来源国,孕产妇死亡率为每100 000例活产死亡814人。尼日利亚能否在2030年前实现这一目标?本章从到2030年实现可持续发展目标3具体目标3.1的可行性角度,评估了尼日利亚的孕产妇健康状况以及政府为解决孕产妇健康问题所采取的措施。
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引用次数: 1
Communicating “What's Not Said” 沟通“没说的”
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-7998-2351-3.ch015
Marguerite Barry, Kevin Doherty, Gavin Doherty
Technologies designed to access our personal worlds have the potential to profoundly influence the way we live and to promote human flourishing. They also require an ethical approach to their design that takes human values into account. Mobile technologies for psychological wellbeing present particular challenges that require a sustainable approach to ethical reflection from early in the design process. This paper offers insights into ethical approaches to design, through projects that explore the potential for using mobile apps for reporting psychological wellbeing. It reports on feedback from a focus group with valuable insights for app design in particular contexts of use that help to inform discourse more generally around designing technologies for wellbeing. The discussion focuses on the practical and cultural issues that arise and explores how technologies can mediate self-knowledge and information in ways that might otherwise remain unsaid, but is crucial for successful outcomes both clinically and in design.
旨在进入我们个人世界的技术有可能深刻地影响我们的生活方式,促进人类的繁荣。它们还需要一种考虑到人类价值的道德设计方法。心理健康的移动技术提出了特殊的挑战,需要从设计过程的早期开始就采用可持续的道德反思方法。本文通过探索使用移动应用程序报告心理健康的潜力的项目,提供了对设计伦理方法的见解。它报告了一个焦点小组的反馈,这些反馈对特定使用环境下的应用程序设计有价值的见解,有助于更广泛地为设计健康技术提供信息。讨论的重点是出现的实践和文化问题,并探讨了技术如何以可能未被提及的方式调解自我认识和信息,但对于临床和设计的成功结果至关重要。
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引用次数: 0
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Innovations in Global Maternal Health
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