Pub Date : 2020-03-25DOI: 10.36899/japs.2020.3.0080
M. A. Khan, F. Mohammad, F. Khan, S. Ahmad
Testing breeding material in diverse environments is required for cultivar development to curtail cross over interaction. Seventy-nine bread wheat Recombinant Inbred Lines (RIL’s) along with two check cultivars were field-tested across nine environments (sites × year network) in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan using alpha lattice design with two replicates during 2013/16. Combined analysis of variance revealed significant differences among genotypes, environments and genotype by interactions (GEI) for grain yield. The AMMI analysis revealed a major role of GEI (72.4%) in total phenotypic expression of grain yield. Larger variation due to GEI indicated that both performance and ranking of genotypes were fluctuated mainly due to the interaction of genotypes with environments. Environment and genotypes had almost equal contributions to the total sum of squares. Sum of squares due to GEI was 5 times larger than that for genotypes, suggesting the existence of mega environments. Similarly, smaller sum of squares due to environments and genotypes indicated minor contribution towards total variation. Conversely, larger GEI sum of squares implies unstable performance and the existence of cross over interactions between genotypes and environments for all studied traits. AMMI analysis partitioned GEI sum of squares into eight principal components for the studied traits. The first two principal components (PC1 and PC2) explained half of the total GEI sum of squares, thus sufficient to explain the complex patterns of GE interaction for studied traits. The AMMI1 model identified G-79 as the most stable and high yielding genotype for grain yield. Similarly, AMMI2 biplot revealed G-58 as widely adaptable genotype for grain yield Among environments, E-02 and E-07 were the highest and lowest productive environments for grain yield. AMMI analysis identified G-79 as the most stable and high yielding RILs and thus, recommended for extensive testing.
{"title":"ADDITIVE MAIN EFFECT AND MULTIPLICATIVE INTERACTION ANALYSIS FOR GRAIN YIELD IN BREAD WHEAT","authors":"M. A. Khan, F. Mohammad, F. Khan, S. Ahmad","doi":"10.36899/japs.2020.3.0080","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36899/japs.2020.3.0080","url":null,"abstract":"Testing breeding material in diverse environments is required for cultivar development to curtail cross over interaction. Seventy-nine bread wheat Recombinant Inbred Lines (RIL’s) along with two check cultivars were field-tested across nine environments (sites × year network) in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan using alpha lattice design with two replicates during 2013/16. Combined analysis of variance revealed significant differences among genotypes, environments and genotype by interactions (GEI) for grain yield. The AMMI analysis revealed a major role of GEI (72.4%) in total phenotypic expression of grain yield. Larger variation due to GEI indicated that both performance and ranking of genotypes were fluctuated mainly due to the interaction of genotypes with environments. Environment and genotypes had almost equal contributions to the total sum of squares. Sum of squares due to GEI was 5 times larger than that for genotypes, suggesting the existence of mega environments. Similarly, smaller sum of squares due to environments and genotypes indicated minor contribution towards total variation. Conversely, larger GEI sum of squares implies unstable performance and the existence of cross over interactions between genotypes and environments for all studied traits. AMMI analysis partitioned GEI sum of squares into eight principal components for the studied traits. The first two principal components (PC1 and PC2) explained half of the total GEI sum of squares, thus sufficient to explain the complex patterns of GE interaction for studied traits. The AMMI1 model identified G-79 as the most stable and high yielding genotype for grain yield. Similarly, AMMI2 biplot revealed G-58 as widely adaptable genotype for grain yield Among environments, E-02 and E-07 were the highest and lowest productive environments for grain yield. AMMI analysis identified G-79 as the most stable and high yielding RILs and thus, recommended for extensive testing.","PeriodicalId":14924,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Animal and Plant Sciences","volume":"30 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2020-03-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85556915","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-03-03DOI: 10.36899/japs.2020.2.0036
S. Anjum, F. Hussain, M. J. Durrani, A. Masood, A. Mushtaq, S. Rizwan, U. Jabeen, F. Bashir, F. Behlil
The present work was intended to explore the floristic composition and ecological characteristics of representative sites (protected and nearby unprotected) of Karkhasa range land of Balochistan. An exhaustive list of 154 plant species belonging to 39 families, was compiled (gymnosperms =1, monocot=6, dicot=32). The comparison between the respective sites indicated 147 plant species on protected sites and 35 plant species on unprotected sites. Floristic inventory indicated the dominance of Asteraceae with 26 plant species and Poaceae with 21 species. In the biological life form, Therophytes spectra were the dominant life form class followed by Hemicryptophytes and Chaemophytes in the study area. The leaf size spectra showed Nanophylls as the dominant class followed by Microphylls and Leptophylls. The plant species have been further divided into various economic classes based on their uses by local communities. The results revealed 117 species of fodder plants, 33 of medicinal plants, 21 combustible wood plants. in addition, 3 species were used for thatch roof, 3 species were found to be edible (vegetables / fruit), 2 species of plants were used to prepare herbal teas; others have been used for other purposes. Protection and conservation of natural resources of rangeland is crucial for sustainable utilization of accessible natural flora so, it is strongly suggested that overgrazing and overexploitation of vegetation should be controlled in open grazing lands in order to preserve floristic composition.
{"title":"FLORISTIC COMPOSITION, ECOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS AND ETHNOBOTANICAL PROFILE OF PROTECTED AND OPEN GRAZING LAND OF KARKHASA, BALOCHISTAN, PAKISTAN","authors":"S. Anjum, F. Hussain, M. J. Durrani, A. Masood, A. Mushtaq, S. Rizwan, U. Jabeen, F. Bashir, F. Behlil","doi":"10.36899/japs.2020.2.0036","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36899/japs.2020.2.0036","url":null,"abstract":"The present work was intended to explore the floristic composition and ecological characteristics of representative sites (protected and nearby unprotected) of Karkhasa range land of Balochistan. An exhaustive list of 154 plant species belonging to 39 families, was compiled (gymnosperms =1, monocot=6, dicot=32). The comparison between the respective sites indicated 147 plant species on protected sites and 35 plant species on unprotected sites. Floristic inventory indicated the dominance of Asteraceae with 26 plant species and Poaceae with 21 species. In the biological life form, Therophytes spectra were the dominant life form class followed by Hemicryptophytes and Chaemophytes in the study area. The leaf size spectra showed Nanophylls as the dominant class followed by Microphylls and Leptophylls. The plant species have been further divided into various economic classes based on their uses by local communities. The results revealed 117 species of fodder plants, 33 of medicinal plants, 21 combustible wood plants. in addition, 3 species were used for thatch roof, 3 species were found to be edible (vegetables / fruit), 2 species of plants were used to prepare herbal teas; others have been used for other purposes. Protection and conservation of natural resources of rangeland is crucial for sustainable utilization of accessible natural flora so, it is strongly suggested that overgrazing and overexploitation of vegetation should be controlled in open grazing lands in order to preserve floristic composition.","PeriodicalId":14924,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Animal and Plant Sciences","volume":"64 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2020-03-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85641687","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-03-03DOI: 10.36899/japs.2020.2.0032
Zahra Koochakpour, M. Solouki, B. Fakheri, R. Aghnoum, N. M. nezhad
Plant productivity is influenced by environmental conditions. Abiotic stresses limit yield potential in crops. Mn toxicity is an important constraint to crop production. In this study, whole genome association mapping was used in a spring barley population with 148 diverse genotypes for morphological traits underlying Mn stress. Association analysis between markers and phenotypic traits was performed with a mixed linear model (MLM with K+Q). A total of 39 significant markers were identified under both non stress and stress conditions. These markers were found on chromosomes 1H, 2H, 3H, 4H and 5H. Many of the associated markers were located in regions where QTL had previously been identified. Three significant markers on chromosomes 3H and 5H were associated with main spike length (MSL) and awn length (AL). Thus, it can be proved that MSL and AL have the same controller genomic regions. The results indicated that Mn tolerance was quantitatively inherited, and the detected QTLs may be useful for markerassistant selection and identification of the genes controlling Mn tolerance in barley.
{"title":"GENOME WIDE ASSOCIATION ANALYSIS OF PLANT HEIGHT, SPIKE AND AWN LENGTH IN BARLEY (HORDEUM VULGARE L.) EXPOSED TO MN STRESS","authors":"Zahra Koochakpour, M. Solouki, B. Fakheri, R. Aghnoum, N. M. nezhad","doi":"10.36899/japs.2020.2.0032","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36899/japs.2020.2.0032","url":null,"abstract":"Plant productivity is influenced by environmental conditions. Abiotic stresses limit yield potential in crops. Mn toxicity is an important constraint to crop production. In this study, whole genome association mapping was used in a spring barley population with 148 diverse genotypes for morphological traits underlying Mn stress. Association analysis between markers and phenotypic traits was performed with a mixed linear model (MLM with K+Q). A total of 39 significant markers were identified under both non stress and stress conditions. These markers were found on chromosomes 1H, 2H, 3H, 4H and 5H. Many of the associated markers were located in regions where QTL had previously been identified. Three significant markers on chromosomes 3H and 5H were associated with main spike length (MSL) and awn length (AL). Thus, it can be proved that MSL and AL have the same controller genomic regions. The results indicated that Mn tolerance was quantitatively inherited, and the detected QTLs may be useful for markerassistant selection and identification of the genes controlling Mn tolerance in barley.","PeriodicalId":14924,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Animal and Plant Sciences","volume":"18 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2020-03-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87867204","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-02-29DOI: 10.35759/janmplsci.v43-2.1
Nouioua Wafa, Gaamoune Sofiane
Nouioua Wafa and Gaamoune Sofiane *1Laboratory of Phytotherapy Applied to Chronic Diseases, Faculty of Natural Life and Sciences, University Ferhat Abbas Setif, Algeria, El Bez, Sétif 19000. 2National Institute of Agricultural Research –Setif –Algeria, INRAA, BP 80, route des fermes, Sétif Corresponding author email: nouioua.wafa@yahoo.fr
Nouioua Wafa和Gaamoune Sofiane *1阿尔及利亚Ferhat Abbas Setif大学自然生命与科学学院植物治疗慢性疾病实验室，埃尔贝兹，ssamtif19000。2 .阿尔及利亚塞提夫国家农业研究所，INRAA, BP 80, route des fermes, s
{"title":"Antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial activities of methanolic and aqueous extract of the leaves of Pistacia lentiscus L.","authors":"Nouioua Wafa, Gaamoune Sofiane","doi":"10.35759/janmplsci.v43-2.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35759/janmplsci.v43-2.1","url":null,"abstract":"Nouioua Wafa and Gaamoune Sofiane *1Laboratory of Phytotherapy Applied to Chronic Diseases, Faculty of Natural Life and Sciences, University Ferhat Abbas Setif, Algeria, El Bez, Sétif 19000. 2National Institute of Agricultural Research –Setif –Algeria, INRAA, BP 80, route des fermes, Sétif Corresponding author email: nouioua.wafa@yahoo.fr","PeriodicalId":14924,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Animal and Plant Sciences","volume":"50 1","pages":"7407-7414"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2020-02-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78409298","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-02-29DOI: 10.35759/janmplsci.v43-2.3
F. Alane, R. Chabaca, A. Abdelguerfi
1 ABSTRACT Fodder grown in Algeria occupies 20% of the total UAA (agricultural area use) of the country. They are dominated by so-called "dry" fodder. The conversion of northern fallow land and steppe to self-regenerating legumes in an annual Cereal / Medicago rotation system may increase it. At the early flowering stage, the results indicate that the mineral content of the annual alfalfa is consistent; it varies from 9 to 14% of the DM (Dry matter). The species M. truncatula (Tr238) has the highest value (18%), which decreases the organic matter content. The nitrogen content is high with a maximum of 29% M ciliaris(S5) and a minimum of 20% M. intertexta (I107): the M. ciliaris species is the best provided in MAT (total nitrogenous matter) with an average of 27% against M. intertexta: 23 %. The highest NDF (neutral detergent fibre) content, 46% of the MS (dry matter) is recruited among M. intertexta (I253) quite logically, ADF (acid detergent fibre) and ADL (lignin) follow with 21 and 9% as respective maximas for all populations. However, on average, the ADL content is only 5% with a minimum of 2.6% for C2 M. ciliaris. It is interesting to note, the positive sign of the correlation between factors N. of Rods / m2 and ADF: the amount of DM (thus indirectly lignin) increases in parallel with the age of the plant, as NDF and ADF. Considered first by test, the recorded digestibility values are equal to or greater than 70%: 75; 73; 74; 79 (respectively for tests 1 to 4) and on average, 75%. The average digestibility per species is 77; 73 and 75% for M ciliaris, M truncatula and M intertexta. Variations between populations and species are low: 3.4 and 3.1% respectively. The 20 or so populations of local annual alfalfa studied showed a great genetic variability of the studied parameters, which constitutes an important genetic capital in which the breeder could draw at leisure.
阿尔及利亚种植的饲料占该国农业面积利用总量的20%。它们以所谓的“干”饲料为主。在每年的谷物/苜蓿轮作制度中，北方的休耕地和草原向自我再生的豆科植物的转化可能会增加它。结果表明，在开花前期，一年生紫花苜蓿的矿物质含量是一致的;它占DM(干物质)的9 - 14%不等。truncatula (Tr238)的有机物含量最高(18%)，降低了有机质含量。含氮量高，毛缕草(S5)最高为29%，毛缕草(I107)最低为20%，毛缕草的总氮含量最高，平均为27%，而毛缕草的总氮含量为23%。中性洗涤纤维(NDF)含量最高，占干物质(MS)的46%。酸性洗涤纤维(ADF)和木质素(ADL)含量最高，分别为21%和9%。然而，平均ADL含量仅为5%，C2 M. ciliaris的ADL含量最低为2.6%。值得注意的是，因子n(杆数/ m2)与ADF之间的正相关:DM(因此间接木质素)的数量与植物年龄平行增加，如NDF和ADF。首先由试验考虑，记录的消化率值等于或大于70%:75;73;74;79(测试1至4分别为79)，平均为75%。每个物种的平均消化率为77;毛蕨、截形蕨和互花蕨分别为73%和75%。种群和物种之间的差异很低，分别为3.4%和3.1%。所研究的20多个地方一年生紫花苜蓿居群显示出较大的遗传变异，这是育种者可以随意利用的重要遗传资本。
{"title":"Food value of some populations of Algerian annual alfalfa","authors":"F. Alane, R. Chabaca, A. Abdelguerfi","doi":"10.35759/janmplsci.v43-2.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35759/janmplsci.v43-2.3","url":null,"abstract":"1 ABSTRACT Fodder grown in Algeria occupies 20% of the total UAA (agricultural area use) of the country. They are dominated by so-called \"dry\" fodder. The conversion of northern fallow land and steppe to self-regenerating legumes in an annual Cereal / Medicago rotation system may increase it. At the early flowering stage, the results indicate that the mineral content of the annual alfalfa is consistent; it varies from 9 to 14% of the DM (Dry matter). The species M. truncatula (Tr238) has the highest value (18%), which decreases the organic matter content. The nitrogen content is high with a maximum of 29% M ciliaris(S5) and a minimum of 20% M. intertexta (I107): the M. ciliaris species is the best provided in MAT (total nitrogenous matter) with an average of 27% against M. intertexta: 23 %. The highest NDF (neutral detergent fibre) content, 46% of the MS (dry matter) is recruited among M. intertexta (I253) quite logically, ADF (acid detergent fibre) and ADL (lignin) follow with 21 and 9% as respective maximas for all populations. However, on average, the ADL content is only 5% with a minimum of 2.6% for C2 M. ciliaris. It is interesting to note, the positive sign of the correlation between factors N. of Rods / m2 and ADF: the amount of DM (thus indirectly lignin) increases in parallel with the age of the plant, as NDF and ADF. Considered first by test, the recorded digestibility values are equal to or greater than 70%: 75; 73; 74; 79 (respectively for tests 1 to 4) and on average, 75%. The average digestibility per species is 77; 73 and 75% for M ciliaris, M truncatula and M intertexta. Variations between populations and species are low: 3.4 and 3.1% respectively. The 20 or so populations of local annual alfalfa studied showed a great genetic variability of the studied parameters, which constitutes an important genetic capital in which the breeder could draw at leisure.","PeriodicalId":14924,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Animal and Plant Sciences","volume":"26 1","pages":"7428-7440"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2020-02-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90411683","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-02-29DOI: 10.35759/janmplsci.v43-2.2
F KampembaM, P BilolwaB, C NtemunyiN, D MwangombK
The objective of this work was to study the reproductive and growth characteristics of local guinea pigs. Sixty-six (66) guinea pigs were divided into 2 lots (Lubumbashi and Kipushi) of 30 females subdivided by lot of ten (10) reared in a 1 m2 cage and 6 males with a sex ratio of 1 male versus 10 females and natural projections. The results obtained showed that the fertility rate was high for Kipushi females (86.67%) compared to that recorded in Lubumbashi (80.00%). Moreover, the weight of the females at birth and at weaning was not influenced by their origin. At the level of the litter at birth, Lubumbashi presented a higher number (58%) than Kipushi (53%) for born babies. Therefore, the average individual weight Kampemba et al., 2020 Journal of Animal & Plant Sciences (J.Anim.Plant Sci. ISSN 2071-7024) Vol.43 (2): 7415-7427 https://doi.org/10.35759/JAnmPlSci.v43-2.2 at birth (70.4g) the average individual weight at weaning (167.4g) the average weight per litter at birth 71.3g and at weaning 168.03g were higher for the Kipushi animals (p˂0,05). While the litter at weaning, the number of pups per weaning was similar between sites (P˃ 0.05). In addition, numerical and weight productivity was high for Kipushi females (1.57) and low for Lubumbashi females (1.17). The evolution of the weight of the guinea pigs varied according to the site. These results on reproductive parameters reveal the existence of great variability between these two local populations, which creates an opportunity for the genetic improvement of local guinea pigs.
{"title":"Caractérisation de la reproduction des cobayes locaux (Cavia porcellus L.) élevés à Kipushi et Lubumbashi (RDC)","authors":"F KampembaM, P BilolwaB, C NtemunyiN, D MwangombK","doi":"10.35759/janmplsci.v43-2.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35759/janmplsci.v43-2.2","url":null,"abstract":"The objective of this work was to study the reproductive and growth characteristics of local guinea pigs. Sixty-six (66) guinea pigs were divided into 2 lots (Lubumbashi and Kipushi) of 30 females subdivided by lot of ten (10) reared in a 1 m2 cage and 6 males with a sex ratio of 1 male versus 10 females and natural projections. The results obtained showed that the fertility rate was high for Kipushi females (86.67%) compared to that recorded in Lubumbashi (80.00%). Moreover, the weight of the females at birth and at weaning was not influenced by their origin. At the level of the litter at birth, Lubumbashi presented a higher number (58%) than Kipushi (53%) for born babies. Therefore, the average individual weight Kampemba et al., 2020 Journal of Animal & Plant Sciences (J.Anim.Plant Sci. ISSN 2071-7024) Vol.43 (2): 7415-7427 https://doi.org/10.35759/JAnmPlSci.v43-2.2 at birth (70.4g) the average individual weight at weaning (167.4g) the average weight per litter at birth 71.3g and at weaning 168.03g were higher for the Kipushi animals (p˂0,05). While the litter at weaning, the number of pups per weaning was similar between sites (P˃ 0.05). In addition, numerical and weight productivity was high for Kipushi females (1.57) and low for Lubumbashi females (1.17). The evolution of the weight of the guinea pigs varied according to the site. These results on reproductive parameters reveal the existence of great variability between these two local populations, which creates an opportunity for the genetic improvement of local guinea pigs.","PeriodicalId":14924,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Animal and Plant Sciences","volume":"14 1","pages":"7415-7427"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2020-02-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85021348","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-01-31DOI: 10.35759/janmplsci.v43-1.2
Joseph Blaise Pando, D. Djonwangwe, Olivier Balti Moudelsia, F-N Tchuenguem Fohouo, J. L. Tamesse
To determine the species richness, the relative frequency, desired food products, the pollinating insects and impact of these insects on the yields, two treatments were formed from the marking of 240 flower buds in 2015 and 2017, differentiated according to the Pando et al., 2020 Journal of Animal & Plant Sciences (J.Anim.Plant Sci. ISSN 2071-7024) Vol.43 (1): 7350-7365. https://doi.org/10.35759/JAnmPlSci.v43-1.2 7351 presence or absence of protection against insect’s activities. Observations were made on free-pollinated Abelmoschus esculentus flowers from 11 to 22 September 2015 and from 7 to 19 September 2017 in Wourndé and Palar respectively. The specific diversity of the flowering insects of okra was 17 and 20 species respectively in Wourndé and Palar. The Jacard index (J = 0.15) reveals a similarity between the two sites, proof that the environmental conditions are similar in both habitats. The insects foraged the flowers of the okra from 8h to 13h, with the peak of the activity of the set of visits of them located between 10 h and 11 h. The insects developed a much elaborated behaviour during the harvest of the nectar and / or the pollen and the consumption of petal. These insects can be grouped into major pollinators (Lipotriches collaris), minor pollinators [Sphecodes albilabris, Camponotus flavomarginatus, Vespidae (1 sp.), Lasioglossum albilabris, Seladonia sp., Lasioglossum albipes, Lipotriches pulchriventris and Formicidae (1 sp.)).] and occasional pollinators. By comparing the yield of unprotected flowers to that of insect-protected flowers, it appeared that insects have a positive impact on this yield. The influence of these insects is estimated at 9.57 %, 7.18 % and 4.34 % for the fruiting rate, the number of seeds / capsule and the percentage of normal seeds respectively. To improve the yield of A. esculentus, it is advisable to preserve the flower-dwelling insects in okra fields by avoiding pesticide treatments during the flowering period when they are not justified. 2 INTRODUCTION Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench (1794) est une Malvacée des régions tropicales et subtropicales largement cultivée en Afrique (George, 1989). C’est une plante annuelle robuste, érigée, atteignant 4 m de haut, plus ou moins fortement ramifiée (Charrier, 1983). Ses fleurs éphémères, hermaphrodites, axillaires et solitaires (Hamon, 1987) attirent les insectes (Al-Ghzawi et al., 2003 ; Njoya et al., 2005 ; Olugbenga and Eludire, 2014). Dans les pays en voie de développement dont le Cameroun où l’économie est basée essentiellement sur l’agriculture (DSCE, 2009), le rôle des insectes pollinisateurs dans l’augmentation des rendements agricoles est peu connu (Tchuenguem et al., 2014 ; Pando et al., 2018). La plupart des agriculteurs de ces pays pensent que les rendements élevés sont exclusivement dus aux techniques culturales diverses, aux éléments fertilisants et au contrôle des infestations (Kumar, 1991). Ils ignorent qu’en l’absence d’insectes anthophile
为了确定物种丰富度、相对频率、所需食物、传粉昆虫及其对产量的影响，根据Pando et al.， 2020 Journal of Animal & Plant Sciences (j . animm .)， 2015年和2017年对240个花蕾进行标记，形成了两个处理。植物科学。ISSN 2071-7024) Vol.43(1): 7350-7365。https://doi.org/10.35759/JAnmPlSci.v43-1.2 7351是否存在对昆虫活动的保护。分别于2015年9月11日至22日和2017年9月7日至19日在wourndore和Palar对自由授粉的Abelmoschus esculentus花进行了观察。秋葵开花昆虫的具体多样性分别为17种和20种。Jacard指数(J = 0.15)揭示了两个地点之间的相似性，证明两个栖息地的环境条件相似。昆虫在8 ~ 13h觅食秋葵花朵，10 ~ 11 h是它们的活动高峰。昆虫在采集花蜜和/或花粉和消耗花瓣期间形成了更加复杂的行为。这些昆虫可分为大传粉昆虫(Lipotriches collaris)、小传粉昆虫(Sphecodes albilabris, Camponotus flavomarginatus, Vespidae, Lasioglossum albilabris, Seladonia sp.， Lasioglossum albipes, Lipotriches pulchriventris和Formicidae (1 sp.))。和偶尔的传粉者。通过比较无保护花和有昆虫保护花的产量，发现昆虫对产量有积极的影响。对结果率、种子/蒴果数和正常种子率的影响分别为9.57%、7.18%和4.34%。为了提高秋葵的产量，建议在不合理的开花期避免农药处理，以保护秋葵田的花栖昆虫。2 .植物简介Moench (1794) est une malvacacry - danci.91111.com在非洲(乔治，1989)，热带和亚热带的大型栽培。C 'est une plante annuelle robuste, samigrisame, atte4 m de haut，加上你的moins forformenfisame (Charrier, 1983)。雌雄同体，腋下和孤独者(Hamon, 1987)注意昆虫(al - ghzawi等，2003);Njoya et al.， 2005;Olugbenga and Eludire, 2014)。[endenguem等人，2014;][endenguem等人，2014][endenguem等人，2014][endenguem等人，2009][endenguem等人，2009][endenguem等人，2009][endenguem等人，2009][endenguem]。]Pando et al.， 2018)。《农业多样性法》规定，由于技术、文化多样性、农业多样性、化肥和contrôle虫害等原因，不能使用农业多样性、农业多样性、农业多样性、农业多样性、农业多样性、农业多样性、农业多样性、农业多样性和农业多样性，不能使用农业多样性和农业多样性。如果对昆虫的无知，如对昆虫的无知，如对昆虫的无知，如对昆虫的无知，如对植物的生长，如对植物的生长，如对植物的生长，如对植物的生长，如对植物的生长，如对植物的生长，如对植物的生长，如对植物的生长，如对植物的生长，如对植物的生长，如对植物的生长，如对植物的生长，如对植物的生长，如对植物的生长，如对植物的生长。Klein et al.， 2007;Pando et al.， 2019)。De part le monde, les dones与les relations, A. esculentus和les insect, floricoles，现存的主要物种和不充分物种。克雷恩(1991)和自由(1993)没有监测到任何一种昆虫的繁殖和繁殖，也没有监测到任何一种昆虫的繁殖和繁殖。Au Burkina Fasso, angbany2013.2013.10, et Matthew (2012) not signalaise que Apis mellifera est le pollinisateur majeur de cette plante。Au Cameroun, com ' l 'exception des travaux mensamas, younddise, Maroua par Njoya等人(2005)和Azo 'o等人(2012)分别研究了aucune autre生产的科学数据，并对其进行了研究。Ces auteurs ont trouv<s:1> que Apis mellifera, Megachile spp, Halictus spp. et Xylocopa spp. (Njoya et al.， 2005)， puis Tetralonia fraterna et Eucara macrognata (Azo 'o et al.， 2012)对植物生长的增强意义。在喀麦隆，贡波产量估计为54776,5吨/年(MINADER, 2012年)，如果不能满足需求，则为7011392吨/年(DSCE, 2009年)。(2005)和Maroua par Azo 'o等人(2011)，sont des des zones urbaniscims .(2011)。[3] [j] .中国生物医学工程学报，2010。植物科学。ISSN 2071-7024) Vol.43(1): 7350-7365。https://doi.org/10.35759/JAnmPlSci.v43-1.2 7352研究环境和农业的人都知道，没有一个人是真正存在的。德+ d我们Roubik(2000),洛杉矶diversite et l 'abondance De l 'entomofaune pollinisatrice一普兰特peuvent变化在le temps et在空间。
{"title":"Diversité des insectes floricoles de Abelmoschus esculentus (Malvaceae) et leur impact sur les rendements fruitier et grainier à Maroua-Cameroun.","authors":"Joseph Blaise Pando, D. Djonwangwe, Olivier Balti Moudelsia, F-N Tchuenguem Fohouo, J. L. Tamesse","doi":"10.35759/janmplsci.v43-1.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35759/janmplsci.v43-1.2","url":null,"abstract":"To determine the species richness, the relative frequency, desired food products, the pollinating insects and impact of these insects on the yields, two treatments were formed from the marking of 240 flower buds in 2015 and 2017, differentiated according to the Pando et al., 2020 Journal of Animal & Plant Sciences (J.Anim.Plant Sci. ISSN 2071-7024) Vol.43 (1): 7350-7365. https://doi.org/10.35759/JAnmPlSci.v43-1.2 7351 presence or absence of protection against insect’s activities. Observations were made on free-pollinated Abelmoschus esculentus flowers from 11 to 22 September 2015 and from 7 to 19 September 2017 in Wourndé and Palar respectively. The specific diversity of the flowering insects of okra was 17 and 20 species respectively in Wourndé and Palar. The Jacard index (J = 0.15) reveals a similarity between the two sites, proof that the environmental conditions are similar in both habitats. The insects foraged the flowers of the okra from 8h to 13h, with the peak of the activity of the set of visits of them located between 10 h and 11 h. The insects developed a much elaborated behaviour during the harvest of the nectar and / or the pollen and the consumption of petal. These insects can be grouped into major pollinators (Lipotriches collaris), minor pollinators [Sphecodes albilabris, Camponotus flavomarginatus, Vespidae (1 sp.), Lasioglossum albilabris, Seladonia sp., Lasioglossum albipes, Lipotriches pulchriventris and Formicidae (1 sp.)).] and occasional pollinators. By comparing the yield of unprotected flowers to that of insect-protected flowers, it appeared that insects have a positive impact on this yield. The influence of these insects is estimated at 9.57 %, 7.18 % and 4.34 % for the fruiting rate, the number of seeds / capsule and the percentage of normal seeds respectively. To improve the yield of A. esculentus, it is advisable to preserve the flower-dwelling insects in okra fields by avoiding pesticide treatments during the flowering period when they are not justified. 2 INTRODUCTION Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench (1794) est une Malvacée des régions tropicales et subtropicales largement cultivée en Afrique (George, 1989). C’est une plante annuelle robuste, érigée, atteignant 4 m de haut, plus ou moins fortement ramifiée (Charrier, 1983). Ses fleurs éphémères, hermaphrodites, axillaires et solitaires (Hamon, 1987) attirent les insectes (Al-Ghzawi et al., 2003 ; Njoya et al., 2005 ; Olugbenga and Eludire, 2014). Dans les pays en voie de développement dont le Cameroun où l’économie est basée essentiellement sur l’agriculture (DSCE, 2009), le rôle des insectes pollinisateurs dans l’augmentation des rendements agricoles est peu connu (Tchuenguem et al., 2014 ; Pando et al., 2018). La plupart des agriculteurs de ces pays pensent que les rendements élevés sont exclusivement dus aux techniques culturales diverses, aux éléments fertilisants et au contrôle des infestations (Kumar, 1991). Ils ignorent qu’en l’absence d’insectes anthophile","PeriodicalId":14924,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Animal and Plant Sciences","volume":"1 1","pages":"7350-7365"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2020-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79778923","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The objective of the study was to highlight the morphometric characteristics and conformation of the Nélore bovine breed in order to control their breeding. The animals were all about three (3) years old. The measurements and conformation involved 89 heifers and 28 breeding bulls from a herd of 2,587 heads. The body measurements concerned were evaluated by the traditional method of the measuring board and measuring tape. The average live weight of males was 418.97 kg ± 25.84 kg and that of females 333.67 ± 33.12 kg. The Common coat colour is uniform white, with dark extremities in the males. The conformation indicates good beefing abilities and the males are large. The height at the withers was 1.54 ± 0.01 m and 1.48 ± 0.03 m for males and females respectively. The scapuloischial length of 1.89 ± 0.03 m and 1.81 ± 0.02 for males and females respectively and thoracic perimeter of 1.82 ± 0.03 m and 1.72 ± 0.03 m respectively for males and females. The correlation of body weight was more marked with the height at the withers (r = 0.926) than with the thoracic perimeter (r = 0.81) and the scapuloischial length (r = 0.730). It is therefore important that the breeders study the measurements and conformation in order to appreciate the future breeding abilities of the animals on a farm. Dimi et al., 2020 Journal of Animal & Plant Sciences (J.Anim.Plant Sci. ISSN 2071-7024) Vol.43 (1): 7340-7349. https://doi.org/10.35759/JAnmPlSci.v43-1.1
{"title":"Conformation des bovins de race Nélore (Bos indicus) au ranch Kila-département de la Cuvette en République du Congo","authors":"Dimi Ngatse Silvère, Ognika Alexis Jonas, Akouango Parisse","doi":"10.35759/janmplsci.v43-1.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35759/janmplsci.v43-1.1","url":null,"abstract":"The objective of the study was to highlight the morphometric characteristics and conformation of the Nélore bovine breed in order to control their breeding. The animals were all about three (3) years old. The measurements and conformation involved 89 heifers and 28 breeding bulls from a herd of 2,587 heads. The body measurements concerned were evaluated by the traditional method of the measuring board and measuring tape. The average live weight of males was 418.97 kg ± 25.84 kg and that of females 333.67 ± 33.12 kg. The Common coat colour is uniform white, with dark extremities in the males. The conformation indicates good beefing abilities and the males are large. The height at the withers was 1.54 ± 0.01 m and 1.48 ± 0.03 m for males and females respectively. The scapuloischial length of 1.89 ± 0.03 m and 1.81 ± 0.02 for males and females respectively and thoracic perimeter of 1.82 ± 0.03 m and 1.72 ± 0.03 m respectively for males and females. The correlation of body weight was more marked with the height at the withers (r = 0.926) than with the thoracic perimeter (r = 0.81) and the scapuloischial length (r = 0.730). It is therefore important that the breeders study the measurements and conformation in order to appreciate the future breeding abilities of the animals on a farm. Dimi et al., 2020 Journal of Animal & Plant Sciences (J.Anim.Plant Sci. ISSN 2071-7024) Vol.43 (1): 7340-7349. https://doi.org/10.35759/JAnmPlSci.v43-1.1","PeriodicalId":14924,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Animal and Plant Sciences","volume":"22 1","pages":"7340-7349"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2020-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81743003","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-01-31DOI: 10.35759/janmplsci.v43-1.3
Sondes Stambouli-Essassi, Faiza Mejri, Manel Dhoueibi, Y. M’Rabet, F. Harzallah‐Skhiri, K. Hosni
Sondes Stambouli-Essassi*, Faiza Mejri, Manel Dhoueibi, Yassine Mrabet, Fethia Harzallah-Skhiri, Karim Hosni 1 Laboratory of Bioresources, Biotechnology and Climate Change, Faculty of Sciences of Tunis, University of Tunis El Manar, Manar II, 1060 Tunis, Tunisia 2 Laboratory of Natural Substances, National Institute for Research and Physicochemical Analysis, Technological Center of Sidi Thabet, 2020 Tunis, Tunisia 3 Laboratory of Bioresources: Integrative Biology and Valorization (LR14-ES06), High Institute of Biotechnology of Monastir, University of Monastir, Tahar Haddad Street, 5000 Monastir, Tunisia Corresponding author, e-mail: sondesessassi@topnet.tn; Phone: 00 216 22 572 106
{"title":"Anatomical features, fatty acid profile and tocopherol content of the Tunisian \u0000Cakile maritima subsp. maritima Scop. Fruit","authors":"Sondes Stambouli-Essassi, Faiza Mejri, Manel Dhoueibi, Y. M’Rabet, F. Harzallah‐Skhiri, K. Hosni","doi":"10.35759/janmplsci.v43-1.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35759/janmplsci.v43-1.3","url":null,"abstract":"Sondes Stambouli-Essassi*, Faiza Mejri, Manel Dhoueibi, Yassine Mrabet, Fethia Harzallah-Skhiri, Karim Hosni 1 Laboratory of Bioresources, Biotechnology and Climate Change, Faculty of Sciences of Tunis, University of Tunis El Manar, Manar II, 1060 Tunis, Tunisia 2 Laboratory of Natural Substances, National Institute for Research and Physicochemical Analysis, Technological Center of Sidi Thabet, 2020 Tunis, Tunisia 3 Laboratory of Bioresources: Integrative Biology and Valorization (LR14-ES06), High Institute of Biotechnology of Monastir, University of Monastir, Tahar Haddad Street, 5000 Monastir, Tunisia Corresponding author, e-mail: sondesessassi@topnet.tn; Phone: 00 216 22 572 106","PeriodicalId":14924,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Animal and Plant Sciences","volume":"1 1","pages":"7366-7379"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2020-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88041992","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-01-01DOI: 10.36899/japs.2020.1.0004
Hifzulrahman, M. Abdullah, M. Akhtar, T. Pasha, Z. Ali, M. Saadullah, M. N. Haque
The objective of this study was to investigate the effect of graded amount of calcium salts of palm fatty acids (Ca-PFA) supplementation on dry matter intake, milk yield, milk fat, and milk fatty acid profile in lactating buffalo. Twelve multiparous early-lactating buffaloes were arranged in a 4 × 4 Latin-square design with a period length of 21 day. The 4 treatments were basal diet with supplementation of 0, 200, 400, and 600 g of Ca-PFA per day. The 3.5% fat-corrected milk yield, milk fat content, and milk fat yield showed a quadratic function with a transient maximumat 400 g/d of supplemental level. The concentration and yield of C16:0 and C18:0 increased linearly, whereas concentration of C16:1 and C18:2 passed a transient maximum and afterward decreased upon intake of Ca-PFA. The C16:0 yield tended to increase linearly, whereas C16:1 yield showed a quadratic function with increasing Ca-PFA intake. Cumulatively, increasing the Ca-PFA supplementation decreased the content and yield of de novo milk FA by 21.7% and increased preformed milk FA by approximately 10.0%. In conclusion, under the current feeding scheme, the elevated Ca-PFA intake increased milk and milk fat yields and the responses were maximal at 400 g/dof Ca-PFA supplemental level.
本研究的目的是研究棕榈脂肪酸钙盐(Ca-PFA)添加量对泌乳水牛干物质采食量、产奶量、乳脂和乳脂肪酸谱的影响。试验采用4 × 4拉丁方设计，12头初产早泌水牛，试验期21 d。4个处理分别为基础饲粮，每天添加0、200、400和600 g Ca-PFA。3.5%脂肪校正乳产量、乳脂含量和乳脂产量均呈二次函数关系，添加量在400 g/d时达到瞬时最大值。C16:0和C18:0的浓度和产量呈线性增加，而C16:1和C18:2的浓度在摄入Ca-PFA后达到短暂最大值，随后下降。C16:0产量随Ca-PFA摄取量的增加呈线性增加趋势，C16:1产量呈二次函数增加趋势。累积而言，增加Ca-PFA添加量可使新生乳FA含量和产量降低21.7%，使预成型乳FA增加约10.0%。综上所述，在当前饲喂方案下，增加Ca-PFA摄取量可提高产奶量和乳脂产量，且在Ca-PFA添加量为400 g/dof时效果最大。
{"title":"EFFECT OF GRADED SUPPLEMENTATION OF CALCIUM SALTS OF PALM FATTY ACIDS ON LACTATION PERFORMANCE OF NILI RAVI BUFFALOES","authors":"Hifzulrahman, M. Abdullah, M. Akhtar, T. Pasha, Z. Ali, M. Saadullah, M. N. Haque","doi":"10.36899/japs.2020.1.0004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36899/japs.2020.1.0004","url":null,"abstract":"The objective of this study was to investigate the effect of graded amount of calcium salts of palm fatty acids (Ca-PFA) supplementation on dry matter intake, milk yield, milk fat, and milk fatty acid profile in lactating buffalo. Twelve multiparous early-lactating buffaloes were arranged in a 4 × 4 Latin-square design with a period length of 21 day. The 4 treatments were basal diet with supplementation of 0, 200, 400, and 600 g of Ca-PFA per day. The 3.5% fat-corrected milk yield, milk fat content, and milk fat yield showed a quadratic function with a transient maximumat 400 g/d of supplemental level. The concentration and yield of C16:0 and C18:0 increased linearly, whereas concentration of C16:1 and C18:2 passed a transient maximum and afterward decreased upon intake of Ca-PFA. The C16:0 yield tended to increase linearly, whereas C16:1 yield showed a quadratic function with increasing Ca-PFA intake. Cumulatively, increasing the Ca-PFA supplementation decreased the content and yield of de novo milk FA by 21.7% and increased preformed milk FA by approximately 10.0%. In conclusion, under the current feeding scheme, the elevated Ca-PFA intake increased milk and milk fat yields and the responses were maximal at 400 g/dof Ca-PFA supplemental level.","PeriodicalId":14924,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Animal and Plant Sciences","volume":"52 1","pages":"32-39"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83510731","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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