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2017 IEEE Technological Innovations in ICT for Agriculture and Rural Development (TIAR)最新文献

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Design and fabrication of a low-cost rice transplanting machine 一种低成本插秧机的设计与制造
R. Krishnan, R. S. Vishnu, T. Mohan, R. R. Bhavani
One of the labor intensive processes in rice cultivation is transplantation, where laborers have to work in a slouching position in puddled fields. This leads to physical ailments like musculoskeletal disorders (MSD). This paper discusses the design and testing of an efficient, cost effective and easily reproducible semi-automatic rice transplanting machine to eliminate the drudgery involved in the task, improve efficiency and productivity of farmer while keeping the human-in-the-loop. The focus of the design was to build a prototype using locally available materials. The cost savings of the new prototype was over 80 percent of the commercially available machines. Studies conducted using this prototype have shown that the semi automation process reduces labor effort by 17 percent and additionally reduced the time for transplantation.
水稻种植的劳动密集型过程之一是移栽,在这一过程中,劳动者不得不在水洼的田地里懒散地工作。这会导致肌肉骨骼疾病(MSD)等身体疾病。本文讨论了一种高效、经济、易于复制的半自动插秧机的设计和测试,以消除繁重的任务,提高农民的效率和生产力,同时保持人的循环。设计的重点是使用当地可用的材料建造一个原型。新样机的成本节约超过了商用机器的80%。使用这一原型进行的研究表明,半自动化过程减少了17%的人工劳动,还减少了移植的时间。
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引用次数: 5
Multi-node wireless surveillance system for commercial plantations 商用种植园多节点无线监控系统
P. Prabhakar, Vishwateja Mudiam Reddy, Naresh Vinay, U. N. Rao
The basic aim of having researched on a topic such as this one is to put an end to the drastically increasing and mostly overlooked number of criminal activities related to theft of exotic tree resources, especially in the Southern-Indian areas. By means of this proposed solution, we can deploy a surveillance system using electronics hardware which, not only will be able to pinpoint when such heinous activities are being conducted, but also inform us with the general life status of all the sensors, batteries and strength of the signal transmissions taking place whilst the day-to-day happenings in this newly energized tree plantation. Our ambitious plan also extends beyond the realm of just commercial plantations and forests by trying to look for feasible methods for surveillance of plantations and forests in general, which will go a long way in solving the problem of deforestation.
研究诸如此类的主题的基本目的是结束与盗窃外来树木资源有关的急剧增加且大多被忽视的犯罪活动,特别是在南印度地区。通过这个提议的解决方案,我们可以部署一个使用电子硬件的监控系统,它不仅能够精确地确定这种令人发指的活动何时进行,而且还能告诉我们所有传感器、电池的一般寿命状态和信号传输的强度,同时在这个新激活的树木种植园中每天发生的事情。我们雄心勃勃的计划也超越了商业种植园和森林的范围,试图寻找可行的方法来监督种植园和森林,这将在解决森林砍伐问题方面大有帮助。
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引用次数: 0
Fault detection of wind turbine system using neural networks 基于神经网络的风力发电系统故障检测
M. Nithya, S. Nagarajan, P. Navaseelan
Electricity produced from wind energy is one of the rapid growing power generation methods in the world. Kinetic energy in wind rotates the rotor blade in wind turbine system thus generating power. As the wind turbine system has many components, chance of fault development is more in the turbine system. System faults can lead to increased mechanical component degradation, severe reduction of asset performance, and a direct increase in annual maintenance costs. Possible faults in wind turbine system are blade angle asymmetry and yaw misalignment. This work focuses on the detection of faults in the wind turbine system using Artificial Neural Networks (NN). Modeling of turbine system is done by neural networks with the real time data. 600 samples are taken randomly and are used to train the neural network system; another 300 samples are taken for validation. Threshold limits are done by model error modeling method. For a fault free system, output should present inside the threshold limits. The best model is compared which precisely detect fault in the system.
风能发电是世界上发展最快的发电方式之一。风中的动能使风力发电系统中的转子叶片旋转,从而产生电能。由于风力发电机组系统由多个部件组成,其故障发展的可能性较大。系统故障会导致机械部件退化加剧,严重降低资产性能,并直接增加年度维护成本。风力发电机组系统可能出现的故障有叶片角度不对称和偏航不对中。本文主要研究了利用人工神经网络(NN)对风力发电系统进行故障检测。利用神经网络对汽轮机系统进行实时数据建模。随机抽取600个样本,用于训练神经网络系统;另外取300个样品进行验证。采用模型误差建模方法实现阈值限制。对于无故障系统,输出应该在阈值范围内。比较了能准确检测系统故障的最佳模型。
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引用次数: 8
Intelligent drip irrigation and fertigation using wireless sensor networks 使用无线传感器网络的智能滴灌和施肥
I. Mohanraj, V. Gokul, R. Ezhilarasie, A. Umamakeswari
In agriculture, despite large-scale funding and extension of irrigation services it is a serious concern that majority sectors are facing deficits in water management. Irrigation system is one of the major aspect to be enriched meeting the economic and sustainable challenges of the farmers. Recent trends in the area of Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN) have influenced a wide implementation of various applications in the area of precise agriculture. WSNs for environmental condition monitoring with defined knowledge are used for estimating crop growth and yield properties. The proposed system automates the irrigation and fertigation using WSN to make comparatively high yield than the traditional methods. Irrigation scheduling is estimated by use of WSN's real time monitoring of weather and soil properties. The exigent need for solving the constraints, Evapotranspiration (ET) system is integrated with irrigation module which uses Penman-Monteith FAO-56 model for calculating crop water need. The paper discusses the advantages of ICT intervention in agriculture domain. The system overcomes limitations of traditional agricultural procedures by utilizing water resource efficiently and also reducing labour cost. As a result, the proposed system helps in water conservation to a great extent and also reduces soil erosion as only the required fertilizers are injected via the drip system. The paper also includes the implementation and results of surface drip irrigation and sub-surface drip irrigation are implemented in maize and sugarcane field respectively.
在农业方面,尽管提供了大量资金并扩大了灌溉服务,但令人严重关切的是,大多数部门在水管理方面存在缺陷。灌溉系统是应对农民经济和可持续发展挑战的重要方面之一。无线传感器网络(WSN)领域的最新发展趋势影响了精准农业领域各种应用的广泛实施。环境状态监测的无线传感器网络具有定义的知识,用于估计作物生长和产量特性。该系统利用无线传感器网络实现灌溉施肥的自动化,与传统的灌溉施肥方式相比,具有较高的产量。利用无线传感器网络对天气和土壤特性的实时监测来估计灌溉调度。为解决约束条件的迫切需要,将蒸散发(ET)系统与灌溉模块集成,该模块使用Penman-Monteith FAO-56模型计算作物需水量。本文论述了信息通信技术干预农业领域的优势。该系统通过有效利用水资源和降低劳动力成本,克服了传统农业程序的局限性。因此,该系统在很大程度上有助于节水,也减少了土壤侵蚀,因为只有所需的肥料通过滴灌系统注入。本文还介绍了在玉米田和甘蔗田分别实施地表滴灌和地下滴灌的实施情况和效果。
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引用次数: 14
Application of data mining techniques for predicting rice crop yield in semi-arid climatic zone of India 数据挖掘技术在印度半干旱气候区水稻产量预测中的应用
N. Gandhi, L. Armstrong, Manisha Nandawadekar
The process of developing knowledge from the use of large data sets as an input and extracting useful information as an output is referred to as data mining. This acquired knowledge can be further applied by domain experts for decision making. In present research data mining techniques were applied to the historical agricultural dataset of semi-arid climatic zone of India to extract knowledge for predicting rice crop yield of kharif season. Free and open source software WEKA (Waikato Environment for Knowledge Analysis) was used to apply data mining techniques for the present agricultural dataset. Sensitivity, specificity and accuracy were computed to validate the experimental results. F1 score was computed to measure the test's accuracy. MCC (Mathews Correlation Coefficient) and was used to measure the quality of classification. Mean absolute error (MAE), root mean squared error (RMSE), relative absolute error (RAE) and root relative squared error (RRSE) were also calculated. The study found that J48 and LADTree classifiers provided the best performance among the classifiers used for the semi-arid climatic zone of India data set.
从使用大数据集作为输入开发知识并提取有用信息作为输出的过程被称为数据挖掘。这些获得的知识可以被领域专家进一步应用于决策。本研究将数据挖掘技术应用于印度半干旱气候区历史农业数据集,提取预测水稻收获季产量的知识。使用免费的开源软件WEKA(怀卡托知识分析环境)对当前的农业数据集应用数据挖掘技术。计算灵敏度、特异度和准确性,验证实验结果。计算F1分数来衡量测试的准确性。用MCC (Mathews Correlation Coefficient)和来衡量分类质量。计算平均绝对误差(MAE)、均方根误差(RMSE)、相对绝对误差(RAE)和根相对平方误差(RRSE)。研究发现,在用于印度半干旱气候数据集的分类器中,J48和LADTree分类器提供了最好的性能。
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引用次数: 8
IoT application development: Home security system 物联网应用开发:家庭安防系统
Raj G Anvekar, R. Banakar
One of the prominent application segment of Internet of Things framework is in the Security Sector. It is important to arrive at a unique low cost solution to prevent theft and ensure security to members of the home. The Internet of Things(IoT) Layered Architecture based design approach assists the system designer to conveniently differentiate the system component requirements distinctly at various layers. This papers highlights the model driven development process for Home Security System. It remarks the uses of customers end application such as Telegram to securely transmit information through layers of IoT architecture. This paper aims at providing a low-power, cost effective and unobtrusive IoT based home security system which assist in presence detection, identification and authentication of stranger. The proposed solution makes use of USB Webcam as an image capturing unit, Electric Door Strike as an actuator and Telegram which has an amazing feature as Telegram Bot which provide APIs to build solutions which is compatible with Raspberry Pi IoT infrastructure.
物联网框架的突出应用领域之一是安全领域。重要的是要达到一个独特的低成本的解决方案,以防止盗窃和确保安全的家庭成员。基于物联网(IoT)分层架构的设计方法有助于系统设计者方便地区分不同层次的系统组件需求。本文重点介绍了家庭安防系统的模型驱动开发过程。它指出了客户端应用程序(如Telegram)通过物联网架构层安全地传输信息的用途。本文旨在提供一种低功耗,低成本,不显眼的基于物联网的家庭安全系统,协助陌生人的存在检测,识别和认证。提出的解决方案利用USB网络摄像头作为图像捕获单元,电动门击作为执行器和Telegram, Telegram Bot具有惊人的功能,提供api来构建与树莓派物联网基础设施兼容的解决方案。
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引用次数: 14
Vehicle positioning system with accident detection using accelerometer sensor and Android technology 车辆定位系统采用加速度传感器和Android技术进行事故检测
Bannaravuri Amrutha Valli, Prathiba Jonnala
The population of our present world has raised tremendously which in turn leading to some new changes in the human kind. In accordance with the basic necessities, the comfort living of human life with the luxuries and life styles are also customized in such a way that, instead of using public transportation every individual want to have their own vehicle, which may result in heavy traffic and unnecessary accidents. By this the number of private vehicles increased a lot which resulted in more number of accidents and as well as pollution which is going to be a great loss to this environment. On the other hand there is no security for the vehicles as they are getting stolen by thieves easily. The accident discovery and its identification of exact location is the overall idea of the paper. With a new technology through which one can effectively know about his vehicle conditions. For this, the paper adopted two different technologies namely embedded and android. Embedded technology is used to detect the accident using accelerometer sensor and android technology is used to determine the name of that location instead of latitude and longitude values so that even a layman can understand these values and can know about the vehicle location. An android app that specifies the location name when the mobile receives GPS data plays a major role in the paper. Thus, with this the user could be knowing about his vehicle location and condition through which positioning and locating a vehicle can be done in an easy and simple manner with less cost and more effectiveness. Embedded C programming and android app development are employed to perform the application.
当今世界的人口已经大大增加,这反过来又导致了人类的一些新的变化。根据基本的生活必需品,人类生活的舒适生活与奢侈品和生活方式也被定制,这样的方式,而不是使用公共交通,每个人都想拥有自己的车辆,这可能会导致交通拥挤和不必要的事故。由此,私人车辆的数量增加了很多,导致了更多的事故和污染,这将是对环境的巨大损失。另一方面,车辆没有安全保障,因为它们很容易被小偷偷走。事故的发现及其准确位置的确定是本文的总体思路。通过一项新技术,人们可以有效地了解自己的车辆状况。为此,本文采用了嵌入式和android两种不同的技术。嵌入式技术使用加速度计传感器来检测事故,并使用android技术来确定该位置的名称,而不是纬度和经度值,以便即使是外行人也能理解这些值并知道车辆的位置。当手机接收到GPS数据时,指定位置名称的android应用程序在论文中发挥了重要作用。因此,有了这个,用户可以知道他的车辆的位置和条件,通过定位和定位车辆可以在一个容易和简单的方式,成本更低,效率更高。应用程序采用嵌入式C语言编程和android应用程序开发。
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引用次数: 9
Demand based crop recommender system for farmers 基于需求的农民作物推荐系统
S. S. Raja, R. Rishi, E. Sundaresan, V. Srijit
About half of the population of India depends on agriculture for its livelihood, but its contribution towards the GDP of India is only 14 per cent. One possible reason for this is the lack of adequate crop planning by farmers. There is no system in place to advice farmers what crops to grow. In this paper we present an attempt to predict crop yield and price that a farmer can obtain from his land, by analysing patterns in past data. We make use of a sliding window non-linear regression technique to predict based on different factors affecting agricultural production such as rainfall, temperature, market prices, area of land and past yield of a crop. The analysis is done for several districts of the state of Tamilnadu, India. Our system intends to suggest the best crop choices for a farmer to adapt to the demand of the prevailing social crisis facing many farmers today.
印度约有一半人口以农业为生,但农业对印度国内生产总值(GDP)的贡献仅为14%。造成这种情况的一个可能原因是农民缺乏充分的作物规划。没有适当的系统来建议农民种植什么作物。在本文中,我们提出了一种尝试,通过分析过去数据中的模式来预测农民可以从他的土地上获得的作物产量和价格。我们利用滑动窗口非线性回归技术来预测影响农业生产的不同因素,如降雨、温度、市场价格、土地面积和作物的过去产量。这项分析是针对印度泰米尔纳德邦的几个地区进行的。我们的系统旨在为农民提供最佳的作物选择,以适应当今许多农民面临的普遍社会危机的需求。
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引用次数: 38
Identification of organic fruits using color and size features 利用颜色和大小特征识别有机水果
S.GNANAPRIYA GP, P. Esakkipriya, R. Kavipriya, C. Sangeethakamatchi, M. Sandhya
The proposed approach to organic food assurance uses image features like size and color as basic features to classify the fruit as no two objects in the real world will have the same size and color. Color moments is used to extract the color features from the image and sobel edge detection and region props function is used to extraxt the size information. From the extracted values a fruit is categorized as either organic or non organic based on the fixed threshold for color and size.
所提出的有机食品保证方法使用尺寸和颜色等图像特征作为基本特征来对水果进行分类,因为现实世界中没有两个物体具有相同的尺寸和颜色。使用颜色矩提取图像的颜色特征,使用sobel边缘检测和区域道具函数提取图像的大小信息。根据提取值,根据颜色和大小的固定阈值,将水果分类为有机或非有机。
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引用次数: 6
Monitoring effect of air pollution on agriculture using WSNs 利用无线传感器网络监测大气污染对农业的影响
Kainat Affrin, P. Reshma, G. N. Kumar
Modernization has increased the living standards, along with hazardous situation with Air-pollution growing each day responsible for respiratory diseases and equally affecting Agriculture. Farmers address challenges of pests and diseases practices in general leaving behind a major challenge of Air pollution. The rapid increase in the use of Road Transport increases the Air-Pollution abruptly causing the adverse effect on agriculture. Monitoring the effect of Air-Pollution on the Agriculture with wireless sensor networks has given good result by decreasing road transport vehicles and introduce alternate mode in Rural Area.
现代化提高了生活水平,同时也带来了危险的情况,空气污染每天都在增加,造成呼吸系统疾病,同样影响农业。农民应对病虫害做法的挑战,但留下了空气污染的重大挑战。公路运输使用量的迅速增加突然增加了空气污染,对农业造成不利影响。利用无线传感器网络监测大气污染对农业的影响,减少了道路运输车辆,在农村地区引入了替代模式,取得了良好的效果。
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引用次数: 7
期刊
2017 IEEE Technological Innovations in ICT for Agriculture and Rural Development (TIAR)
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