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2011 Third International Workshop on Cross Layer Design最新文献

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Traffic-aware adaptive wake-up-interval for preamble sampling MAC protocols of WSN 基于流量感知的WSN前采样MAC协议自适应唤醒间隔
Pub Date : 2011-11-30 DOI: 10.1109/IWCLD.2011.6123072
M. Alam, O. Berder, D. Ménard, O. Sentieys
Medium access control MAC layer plays an important role for energy management in wireless sensor network (WSN). In this paper we present an adaptive wake-up-interval scheme for preamble sampling (MAC) protocols for variable traffic in WSN. The wake-up-interval is updated based on the traffic status register (whose contents depend on the presence of messages for a particular node). The proposed algorithm considers dominant effect of recent traffic with regards to the old traffic and also it relies on the occurrence of consecutive data packets. The results show that the sensor node adapts and converges its wake-up-interval to the best trade-off value for fixed and variable traffic patterns. Two optimization parameters (length of traffic status register and initial wake-up-interval value) are also tuned to achieve fast convergence speed for different traffic rates and variations.
介质访问控制MAC层在无线传感器网络(WSN)的能量管理中起着重要作用。针对无线传感器网络中可变流量的前置采样(MAC)协议,提出了一种自适应唤醒间隔方案。唤醒间隔是基于流量状态寄存器(其内容依赖于特定节点的消息存在)更新的。该算法考虑了最近流量相对于旧流量的优势效应,并依赖于连续数据包的出现。结果表明,对于固定和可变的流量模式,传感器节点能够自适应并收敛其唤醒间隔至最佳权衡值。对两个优化参数(流量状态寄存器长度和初始唤醒间隔值)也进行了调整,以实现对不同流量速率和变化的快速收敛。
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引用次数: 8
Time-frequency resource allocation optimization model for OFDMA systems OFDMA系统时频资源分配优化模型
Pub Date : 2011-11-30 DOI: 10.1109/IWCLD.2011.6123079
Ayman Khalil, Rana Diab, M. Crussiére, J. Hélard
In this paper, we study the resource allocation problem in orthogonal frequency division multiple access (OFDMA) systems. An analytical approach based on an optimization problem formulation for the time-frequency spectrum allocation matter is proposed. The optimization problem takes into consideration heterogeneous constraints belonging to two different layers, leading to a cross-layer approach. The cross-layer concept approved in the optimization problem shows its ability to satisfy the heterogeneous users requirements, which ensures a high-level of quality-of-service (QoS) support. Simulation results demonstrate the efficiency of the proposed scheme in terms of rate satisfaction and resource use optimization.
本文主要研究正交频分多址(OFDMA)系统中的资源分配问题。提出了一种基于优化问题表述的时频谱分配问题的解析方法。优化问题考虑了属于两个不同层的异构约束,导致了跨层方法。优化问题中采用的跨层概念显示了其满足异构用户需求的能力,从而保证了高水平的服务质量(QoS)支持。仿真结果证明了该方案在速率满意度和资源利用优化方面的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Cross-layer mechanism for efficient video transmission over mobile ad hoc networks 在移动自组织网络上高效视频传输的跨层机制
Pub Date : 2011-11-30 DOI: 10.1109/IWCLD.2011.6123074
George Adam, Christos Bouras, A. Gkamas, V. Kapoulas, Georgios Kioumourtzis, Nikos Tavoularis
Mobile ad hoc networks (MANETs) are becoming more essential to wireless communications due to growing popularity of mobile devices. However, MANETs do not seem to effectively support multimedia applications and especially video transmission. This paper presents a cross-layer mechanism for efficient video transmission over this type of networks. The proposed mechanism consists of a priority-scheduling algorithm, at the network layer, and the use of the IEEE 802.11e standard at the MAC layer. The priority-scheduling algorithm takes into account the frame type of the MPEG-4 video file in order to provide different priorities to the most important video packets. At the MAC layer, the IEEE 802.11e protocol assigns the highest priority to video applications to reduce delay and packets losses due to other competing traffic. This design is easily implemented in any ad hoc wireless network as an extension on the AODV MANET routing protocol. Simulation results conducted with the network simulator ns-2 show the advantages of the proposed design.
由于移动设备的日益普及,移动自组织网络(manet)在无线通信中变得越来越重要。然而,manet似乎不能有效地支持多媒体应用,特别是视频传输。本文提出了一种跨层的高效视频传输机制。该机制在网络层采用优先级调度算法,在MAC层采用IEEE 802.11e标准。优先级调度算法考虑了MPEG-4视频文件的帧类型,以便为最重要的视频数据包提供不同的优先级。在MAC层,IEEE 802.11e协议为视频应用分配了最高优先级,以减少由于其他竞争流量造成的延迟和数据包丢失。作为AODV - MANET路由协议的扩展,这种设计很容易在任何自组织无线网络中实现。利用网络模拟器ns-2进行的仿真结果表明了所提设计的优越性。
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引用次数: 6
Distributed coding for OFDM-based transmission in cooperative broadcast networks 协作广播网络中基于ofdm传输的分布式编码
Pub Date : 2011-11-30 DOI: 10.1109/IWCLD.2011.6123071
Roua Youssef, M. Hélard, M. Crussiére, J. Hélard
In this paper, we propose a distributed turbo-like coding scheme for wireless broadcast networks with relays. We first consider a scenario where a base station communicates with a mobile station with the help of a relay. The relay decodes the information from the base station and it re-encodes it to generate some extra redundancy, which is transmitted to the mobile station. Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) transmission is considered where the available bandwidth is divided into a total number of subcarriers allocated between the base station and the relays. The proposed scheme achieves a significant gain with respect to the non-cooperation case. Furthermore, we extend the proposed system to a two-relay scenario where two relays assist the transmission between the base station and the mobile station. Single frequency network (SFN)-like transmission is used at the relays, i.e., the relays are allocated the same subcarriers, in order to efficiently exploit the radio spectrum.
本文提出了一种适用于无线广播网络的分布式涡轮式编码方案。我们首先考虑一个基站借助中继与移动站通信的场景。中继对来自基站的信息进行解码,并对其重新编码以产生一些额外的冗余,这些冗余被传输到移动站。考虑正交频分复用(OFDM)传输,其中可用带宽被划分为在基站和中继之间分配的子载波的总数。该方案在非合作情况下获得了显著的增益。此外,我们将提出的系统扩展到双中继场景,其中两个中继协助基站和移动站之间的传输。在中继上使用类似单频网络(SFN)的传输,即在中继上分配相同的子载波,以便有效地利用无线电频谱。
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引用次数: 3
An efficient technique for merging transmissions in a multicarrier context 在多载波环境下合并传输的一种有效技术
Pub Date : 2011-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/IWCLD.2011.6123085
P. Achaichia, M. Le Bot, P. Siohan
A well-known allocation technique, called bit-loading, results in the creation of tone maps which define, for each subcarrier on a particular transmission path, the appropriate constellation that has to be applied based on a link quality criterion. If this technique allows to efficiently optimize point-to-point transmissions in the network, it poses several challenges when transmitting the same information to multiple stations, i.e. Multicast/Broadcast data streams. In this paper, an efficient algorithm that smartly merges similar tone maps is presented, in order to better handle Multicast/Broadcast data streams. The demonstration of its efficiency will be made placing ourselves in the context of power line communications networks following the HPAV specification. However, our merging principle itself remains applicable to any system associating multicarrier modulations and bit-loading algorithms, as it could be in an indoor wireless environment.
一种著名的分配技术,称为位加载,可以创建音调映射,为特定传输路径上的每个子载波定义必须基于链路质量标准应用的适当星座。如果这种技术允许有效地优化网络中的点对点传输,那么当向多个站点(即多播/广播数据流)传输相同的信息时,它提出了几个挑战。为了更好地处理组播/广播数据流,本文提出了一种智能合并相似色调映射的算法。我们将在遵循HPAV规范的电力线通信网络环境中演示其效率。然而,我们的合并原理本身仍然适用于任何与多载波调制和比特加载算法相关的系统,因为它可以在室内无线环境中使用。
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引用次数: 1
Aspects of cross-layer design in autonomic cooperative networking 自主协作网络中跨层设计的几个方面
Pub Date : 2011-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/IWCLD.2011.6123069
M. Wódczak
Both cooperative transmission and autonomic networking have emerged recently as very promising technologies ready to become the key components of network of the future. Cooperative transmission capitalises on the exploitation of radio channel diversity provided by additional relay nodes forming virtual antenna arrays. Especially in dense set-ups, there appears an urgent need for the exploitation of the network layer routines for the purposes of organising many potentially concurrent cooperative and non-cooperative transmissions. Finally, complex network configurations require the incorporation of self-management so the system can behave autonomically as if it was imitating the processes driving real living organisms. All these aspects induce certain cross-layer elements into the overall system design to be discussed in this paper.
合作传输和自主网络都是最近出现的非常有前途的技术,准备成为未来网络的关键组成部分。协作传输利用由形成虚拟天线阵列的附加中继节点提供的无线电信道分集。特别是在密集的设置中,迫切需要利用网络层例程来组织许多潜在并发的合作和非合作传输。最后,复杂的网络配置需要结合自我管理,这样系统就可以像模仿驱动真实生物体的过程一样自主地行动。所有这些方面都引出了一些跨层元素,并将其引入到本文将要讨论的整个系统设计中。
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引用次数: 14
OMEGA project: On Convergent Digital Home Networks 欧米茄项目:融合数字家庭网络
Pub Date : 2011-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/IWCLD.2011.6123083
Jean-Philippe Javaudin, M. Bellec
The OMEGA project has worked on defining a global standard for ultra broadband home area networks. The new standard consists of a unified home network, which hides the heterogeneity of wired and wireless connections from the end user. Applications can benefit from the capabilities of all the combined technologies constituting the home network. Moreover, the OMEGA home network reaches transmission speeds of one gigabit per second (1 Gbps) not only over robust Ethernet links, but also over power-line communications and wireless connections. With OMEGA's gigabit home network, users can get easy access to high bandwidth information and communication services.
OMEGA项目致力于定义超宽带家庭区域网络的全球标准。新标准包括一个统一的家庭网络,对终端用户隐藏了有线和无线连接的异构性。应用程序可以从构成家庭网络的所有组合技术的功能中受益。此外,OMEGA家庭网络不仅通过强大的以太网链路,而且通过电力线通信和无线连接,达到每秒1千兆位(1 Gbps)的传输速度。借助欧米茄的千兆家庭网络,用户可以轻松访问高带宽信息和通信服务。
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引用次数: 8
Interleaving based resource allocation algorithms for Multi Gigabit Wireless OFDM systems 基于交错的多千兆无线OFDM系统资源分配算法
Pub Date : 2011-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/IWCLD.2011.6123086
I. Siaud, Anne-Marie Ulmer-Moll
This paper presents an original OFDMA-like technique intended to improve diversity propagation in the resource allocation procedure compliant with OFDMA and OFDM-TDMA schemes. The proposed technique combines sub-carrier interleaving process to sub-canalization in order to optimize interleaving spreading and introduce interleaving diversity in the OFDM(A) sub-channel allocation. The algorithm denoted Interleaving based Resource Allocation (IRA), efficiently improves link level performance in the WPAN context copying with high propagation correlation levels. IRA is applied here to 60 GHz Multi-Gigabit Wireless Systems (MGWS) and plan to be evaluated on IEEE802.11 ad draft standard.
本文提出了一种新颖的类OFDMA技术,旨在改善OFDMA和OFDM-TDMA协议下资源分配过程中的分集传播。该技术将子载波交错处理与子信道化相结合,以优化交错传播,并在OFDM(A)子信道分配中引入交错分集。基于交错的资源分配(Interleaving based Resource Allocation, IRA)算法有效地提高了WPAN上下文复制中高传播相关级别的链路级性能。IRA应用于60 GHz多千兆无线系统(MGWS),并计划在IEEE802.11和草案标准上进行评估。
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引用次数: 0
Cross-layer resource allocation in WiMAX multi-hop networks using smart antennas 基于智能天线的WiMAX多跳网络跨层资源分配
Pub Date : 2011-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/IWCLD.2011.6123077
S. Wendt, A. Samhat, Fabio Di Renzo
We investigate in this paper the resource allocation in wireless multi-hop network and we propose a cross layer based scheduling that takes into account the efficiency of advanced (smart) antenna techniques to increase network capacity by maximizing the number of concurrent transmissions without increasing interference. The proposed algorithm is applied to a WiMAX multi-hop network simulated using OPNET. The simulation results show the capability to dynamically adapt routing decision and scheduling according to the physical layer feedback while satisfying QoS criteria, in addition to a fair distribution of network traffic over whole links among nodes.
本文研究了无线多跳网络中的资源分配,并提出了一种基于跨层调度的方法,该方法考虑了先进(智能)天线技术的效率,通过最大化并发传输的数量而不增加干扰来增加网络容量。将该算法应用于OPNET仿真的WiMAX多跳网络。仿真结果表明,该算法能够在满足QoS标准的情况下,根据物理层反馈动态调整路由决策和调度,并在节点间公平分配整个链路上的网络流量。
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引用次数: 1
Cross-layered architecture for securing IPv6 ITS communication: Example of pseudonym change 保护IPv6 ITS通信的跨层架构:假名更改示例
Pub Date : 2011-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/IWCLD.2011.6123070
Jong‐Hyouk Lee, T. Ernst, J. Bonnin
Recent technical breakthroughs in communications have facilitated a cross-layered communication architecture for Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS) aiming at ameliorating road safety and traffic efficiency. In this paper, we introduce an ITS station reference architecture recently developed by the ETSI TC ITS and ISO TC204 WG16. Then, we develop service interfaces for securing IPv6 ITS communication: 1) generic commands for activating/deactivating the security services at the IPv6 layer; and 2) generic commands for requesting atomic security operations. We also provide an example showing how the proposed generic commands are used in the pseudonym change.
最近在通信方面的技术突破促进了智能交通系统(ITS)的跨层通信架构,旨在改善道路安全和交通效率。本文介绍了一种由ETSI TC ITS和ISO TC204 WG16共同开发的智能交通车站参考体系结构。然后,我们开发了保护IPv6 ITS通信的服务接口:1)激活/取消激活IPv6层安全服务的通用命令;2)请求原子安全操作的通用命令。我们还提供了一个示例,说明如何在更改假名时使用建议的通用命令。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
2011 Third International Workshop on Cross Layer Design
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