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Pengelolaan Pariwisata Danau Napangga Berkelanjutan di Era Pandemi COVID-19 可持续发展的Napangga湖旅游业管理在COVID-19大流行
Pub Date : 2021-07-19 DOI: 10.31258/dli.8.2.p.138-146
Mayarni Mayarni, Mimin Sundari, Resa Vio Vani
This study aims to determine the management of Lake Napangga tourism objects in Kepenghuluan Tanjung Medan, Rokan Hilir Regency, which contributes to the economy of the surrounding community. Lake Napangga is one of the lakes located in the Rokan Hilir area which has promising tourism potential if managed properly. Therefore, the role of BUMDes as the manager of Lake Napangga should be able to become a spirit in developing this lake tourism object to empower the economy of the village community, but the management of this tourist attraction is not only influenced by the seasonal agenda but also the Coronavirus Disease pandemic that emerged in 2020 This study choosing the type of qualitative research with a case study approach, where data collection is done by observation and interviews. After the data and information are obtained, it will be analyzed in depth with triangulation techniques. The results of this study found that the management of Lake Napangga tourism objects has not run optimally by the BUMDes in this case due to the inconsistency in the number of tourists visiting Lake Napangga, the inconsistent seasonal agenda, the lack of promotional activities and the COVID-19 Pandemic that appeared regularly. Suddenly disrupting the sources of income for people who depend on this Lake Napangga tourist attraction. This reality is what makes community economic empowerment in order to increase income still not running optimally. And aspects of sustainability in this case are needed to develop the tourism potential of Lake Napangga in the face of unforeseen conditions, in this case COVID-19 becomes an example of problems that must be faced in order to run the economy of the community and maximize the management of potential tourist attractions.
本研究旨在确定罗干希利尔县克彭湖銮丹戎棉兰纳邦加湖旅游对象的管理,以促进周边社区的经济发展。纳邦加湖是位于罗干希里尔地区的湖泊之一,如果管理得当,具有很大的旅游潜力。因此,BUMDes作为纳邦加湖管理者的角色应该能够成为开发这个湖泊旅游对象的精神,以赋予村庄社区的经济权力,但这个旅游景点的管理不仅受到季节性议程的影响,还受到2020年出现的冠状病毒大流行的影响。本研究选择了案例研究方法的定性研究类型,其中数据收集是通过观察和访谈完成的。在获得数据和信息后,将使用三角测量技术对其进行深入分析。本研究的结果发现,在这种情况下,由于访问纳邦加湖的游客数量不一致,季节性议程不一致,缺乏促销活动以及定期出现的COVID-19大流行,BUMDes对纳邦加湖旅游对象的管理并没有达到最佳状态。突然破坏了依赖纳邦加湖旅游景点的人们的收入来源。这一现实使得社区经济赋权,以增加收入仍然没有最佳运行。在这种情况下,要在不可预见的情况下开发纳邦加湖的旅游潜力,就需要可持续发展的各个方面。在这种情况下,COVID-19成为必须面对的问题的一个例子,以便运行社区的经济并最大限度地管理潜在的旅游景点。
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引用次数: 1
Fitoakumulasi Logam Berat Pb dan Cr pada Rhizophora mucronata di Sekitar Kawasan Bekas Tambang Bauksit, Pulau Bintan
Pub Date : 2021-07-19 DOI: 10.31258/dli.8.2.p.147-153
Diana Azizah, Rasoel Hamidy, M. Mubarak, Efriyeldi Efriyeldi
Bintan Island has a high potential for bauxite mining. Many ex-mining areas have not been reclaimed properly, resulting in erosion and accumulation of heavy metals Pb and Cr which are high in the sediment (red-mud) and deposited in the roots of mangrove forests on the coast of Bintan. Rhizophora mucronata is one of the species that dominates the Bintan mangrove forest. The purpose of this study was to determine the phytoaccumulation of Pb and Cr metals in R. mucronata in the former bauxite mining area ofBintan Island. This research was conducted by survey, digested and analysed using Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer (AAS). The concentrationof Pb and Cr in the sediment, as well as the roots, stems and leaves of R. mucronata were used for the analysis of phytoaccumulation types. The results of the Pb concentration test were higher than Cr. Based on the sampling location, the concentration of Pb metal accumulation in the sediment is Tembeling
民丹岛的铝土矿开采潜力很大。许多前矿区没有适当地填海,导致沉积物(红泥)中重金属铅和铬的侵蚀和积累,并沉积在民丹海岸红树林的根部。根霉是民丹红树林中占主导地位的物种之一。本研究的目的是测定民丹岛原铝土矿矿区的长爪麻对Pb和Cr金属的植物积累。采用原子吸收分光光度法(AAS)对该物质进行了调查、消化和分析。利用沉积物中Pb和Cr的浓度,以及根、茎、叶对其植物积累类型进行了分析。Pb浓度测试结果高于Cr,根据采样位置,沉积物中Pb金属富集浓度为Tembeling
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引用次数: 2
Kendala Pengendalian Pencemaran Total Suspended Solid dan Phosphat di Sub Das Tlaga Ria Sentani Pasca Banjir Bandang
Pub Date : 2021-07-19 DOI: 10.31258/dli.8.2.p.154-161
Auldry Walukow, Triwiyono Triwiyono, Albert Lumbu
The problem that occurs in Lake Sentani is that it has been contaminated by parameters of TSS, BOD, Pb, Cu, and DO respectively with valuesof 76 mg / L, 4.63 mg / L, 0.035 mg / L, 0.03 mg / L, and 5.72 mg / L because these parameters have exceeded the quality standard according to environmental regulations. This study aims to determine the assimilation capacity of TSS and PO4 parameters and analyze pollution control models in the Tlaga Ria sub-watershed. The research method used to determine the assimilation capacity is a linear regression equation and in analyzing the pollution control model the interpretative structural modeling method is used. The results showed that the TSS assimilation capacity value in Lake Sentani was -12,700 tons/month. The value of water quality in Lake Sentani is above the value of the assimilation capacity, this shows that Lake Sentani has been polluted by TSS parameters. Meanwhile, the value of PO4 parameter assimilation capacity is 44.36 tons/month and since 2016 Lake Sentani has been unable to conduct self purification. The key elements of the Sentani Lake pollution control constraints in the Tlaga Ria watershed are weak implementation of environmental regulations, differences in objectives among stakeholders, differences in objectives between administrative areas, weak support of business owners, conflict of interests, and weak enforcement of regulations.
Sentani湖的问题是,由于TSS、BOD、Pb、Cu和DO的参数分别为76 mg / L、4.63 mg / L、0.035 mg / L、0.03 mg / L和5.72 mg / L,超过了环保规定的质量标准。本研究旨在确定特拉加河小流域TSS和PO4参数的同化能力,并分析污染控制模式。确定同化能力的研究方法是线性回归方程,在分析污染控制模型时采用解释结构建模方法。结果表明,森塔尼湖TSS同化能力值为- 12700 t /月。森塔尼湖的水质值高于同化能力值,说明森塔尼湖受到了TSS参数的污染。同时,PO4参数同化能力值为44.36 t /月,自2016年以来,Sentani湖无法进行自净化。特拉加里亚流域森塔尼湖污染控制约束的关键要素是环境法规执行不力、利益相关者之间的目标差异、行政区域之间的目标差异、企业主的支持不力、利益冲突和法规执行不力。
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引用次数: 0
Pertumbuhan Api-Api (Avicennia alba) dan Kelimpahan Epifauna Bentik di Kawasan Rehabilitasi Mangrove Desa Kedaburapat Kabupaten Kepulauan Meranti
Pub Date : 2021-07-18 DOI: 10.31258/dli.8.2.p.113-122
Efriyeldi Efriyeldi, A. Mulyadi, Joko Samiaji
The research was conducted in July - October 2020. Collection of data A. alba growth and abundance of benthic epifauna was carried out in the mangrove rehabilitated area of Kedabupat village, Kepulauan Meranti Regency. The aims of this study was to analyze the growth (stems height and diameter) of the mangrove A. alba species as a result of rehabilitation and abundance of benthic epifauna in the area. The method used in this research was a survey method, where data was obtained by directly to the research location. The data collected was data on the height and diameter of A. alba stems, density of macro epifauna species, and  water quality in the field, then followed by analysis of water and sediment samples in the laboratory. The results showed that the average increace in height of the stem by zone was 6.45-12.93 cm/month, meanwhile the average value of the increase in stem diameter by zone is 1.53-1.85 mm/month. There were 13 epifauna benthic species from 2 classes namely Gastropod and Malacostraca from mangrove rehabilitation. Gastropod class  that was Littoraria melanostoma, Nerita balteata and Sphaerassiminea miniata; from the malacostraca class that was Uca coarctata,  Metopograpsus latifrons, Ceonobita cavipes, and Clibanarius longitarsus. Benthic epifauna abundance values average ranged from 31.33-52.22 ind/m2.
该研究于2020年7月至10月进行。在Kepulauan Meranti reggency的Kedabupat村红树林复垦区进行了白藻生长和底栖动物丰富度的研究。本研究的目的是分析该地区恢复和底栖动物丰富程度对红树林白藻物种生长(茎高和直径)的影响。在本研究中使用的方法是一种调查方法,其中数据是直接到研究地点获得的。采集的数据包括田间白刺茎高、茎径、大型附生动物密度和水质数据,然后在实验室对水和沉积物样品进行分析。结果表明:分带茎高平均增加6.45 ~ 12.93 cm/月,分带茎粗平均增加1.53 ~ 1.85 mm/月;红树林恢复的底栖动物包括腹足类和马来足类2纲13种。腹足纲包括黑口Littoraria melanostoma、黑尾海鼠Nerita balteata和小圆藻Sphaerassiminea miniata;来自malacostraca类,分别是Uca coarctata, Metopograpsus latifrons, Ceonobita cavapes和Clibanarius longitude。底栖动物丰度平均值为31.33 ~ 52.22 ind/m2。
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引用次数: 1
Potensi Pengembangan Budidaya Pada Kawasan Konservasi Perairan Datok Bandar Kabupaten Lingga
Pub Date : 2021-07-18 DOI: 10.31258/dli.8.2.p.129-137
Tengku Said Razai, Fitria Ulfah, Febrianti Lestari, Dony Apdillah, Ita Karlina, F. Idris, Try Febrianto
The development of aquaculture in the Marine Protected Area (KKP) has to recognize the sustainability and the balancing of the ecosystem in that area. It causes limited rights of users who want to develop their business, where the issuance of permits and business management regulations is an obligation that must be followed by aquaculture business developers in the KKP area. The study aimed was to formulate the technical directions in developing the potential for aquaculture business in the Marine Protected Area of Datok Bandar (KKPD) at Lingga Regency. The method used in this research is a descriptive quantitative using analysis of the carrying capacity of the environment for aquaculture, water quality parameters, and a participatory approach. The results showed that the potential area to be developed for aquaculture was 3,736.01 ha. However, based on the carrying capacity analysis, only 268,420 ha or 7.2% from the existing potential can be utilized for aquaculture. Furthermore, based on the water quality measurements for aquaculture, the KKPD area was divided into 3 designations groups of aquaculture areas, namely the KJT, KJA, and seaweed. The number of aquaculture business units that were allowed in this area was 16,776 units consisting of 10,066 small business units and 6,710 medium business units with 7 types of superior fish. The limitation of land area and some business units in conservation areas were important to ensure the sustainability of the environment in the future. The implication of this research could be used as a basis for issuing aquaculture business permits, and to ensure that small-scale aquaculture fishermen have a large proportion. In addition to ensuring the existence of local communities who were generally small farmers, conservation areas were very vulnerable to environmental changes, so the risk factors and impacts of business utilization were important to consider.
在海洋保护区(KKP)发展水产养殖必须认识到该地区生态系统的可持续性和平衡。它导致想要发展业务的用户的权利受到限制,在KKP地区,颁发许可证和业务管理条例是水产养殖业务开发商必须遵守的义务。该研究的目的是制定技术方向,以开发林加摄政的拿督班达尔海洋保护区(KKPD)水产养殖业务的潜力。本研究使用的方法是描述性定量利用水产养殖环境承载能力分析、水质参数和参与式方法。结果表明,可开发的水产养殖面积为3736.01 ha。然而,根据承载能力分析,只有268,420公顷或7.2%的现有潜力可用于水产养殖。此外,根据水产养殖水质测量,将KKPD区划分为KJT、KJA和海藻3个养殖区名称组。该地区允许的水产养殖经营单位为16776家,其中小型经营单位10066家,中型经营单位6710家,拥有7种优势鱼类。保护区的土地面积和一些业务单位的限制对确保未来环境的可持续性至关重要。本研究的启示可作为发放水产养殖经营许可证的依据,并确保小规模水产养殖渔民占有较大比例。除了确保当地社区(通常是小农)的存在之外,保护区非常容易受到环境变化的影响,因此商业利用的风险因素和影响是重要的考虑因素。
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引用次数: 1
Keunggulan Bersaing Berkelanjutan Berbasis Inovasi dan Kearifan Lokal Pada Usaha Kecil dan Menengah Makanan Tradisional di Pekanbaru 可持续竞争的优势,以当地传统食品中小型企业的创新和智慧为基础
Pub Date : 2021-07-18 DOI: 10.31258/dli.8.2.p.123-128
Rosmayani Rosmayani, Annisa Mardatillah
Business actors' competition in capturing market share has made it essential for business actors to implement sustainable competitive advantage through local wisdom and innovation. It is expected to improve product quality sustainably. This study aims to analyze sustainable competitive advantage based on local wisdom and innovation in small and medium enterprises of Riau Malay traditional food in Pekanbaru. The research method used is qualitative with observation, interview, and literary techniques. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling on ten business actors and triangulation as the analysis technique in this study. This study's findings are that local wisdom factors and product innovation are a source of sustainable competitive advantage in the micro and small business sector of Riau Malay traditional food in Pekanbaru. Although innovations made in traditional Riau Malay food products, this has not made the product more homogeneous but still thick with its uniqueness and authenticity. The resources owned's heterogeneity is reflected in local knowledge, local skills, local resources, and local values in traditional Riau Malay food products, a differentiator that competitors cannot imitate.
业务参与者在争夺市场份额方面的竞争使得业务参与者必须通过本地智慧和创新来实现可持续的竞争优势。期望持续提高产品质量。本研究旨在分析北干巴鲁廖内马来传统食品中小企业基于本土智慧和创新的可持续竞争优势。使用的研究方法是定性观察,访谈和文学技巧。本研究采用的抽样技术是对10个商业行为者进行有目的抽样,并以三角测量法作为分析技术。本研究发现,本地智慧因素和产品创新是北干巴鲁廖内马来传统食品的微型和小型企业部门可持续竞争优势的来源。虽然在传统的廖内马来食品中进行了创新,但这并没有使产品更加同质,但仍然具有其独特性和真实性。所拥有的资源的异质性反映在传统廖内马来食品的本地知识、本地技能、本地资源和本地价值观上,这是竞争对手无法模仿的差异化因素。
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引用次数: 1
Pemanfaatan Buah Sisa Sebagai Bioetanol dan Pupuk Organik 将剩余水果用作生物乙醇和有机肥料
Pub Date : 2021-07-17 DOI: 10.31258/dli.8.2.p.86-90
Ricky Yadi, Eddifa Rahman, Vetrio Monandes
The needs for added value of agricultural products is increasing, both in the form of health benefits and of reducing pollution waste. The sorting-out fruits that are just wasted can still be used as materials that have added value. In general, fruits contain glucose which is the basic ingredient in processing of bioethanol. Even though the quality has decreased, it still contains glucose which can then be fermented into bioethanol or organic fertilizer. Recently, the pharmaceutical and food and beverage industries require a large supply of bioethanol for further processing according to the industrial needs. Meanwhile, agricultural land is increasingly promoting organic farming. The objective of this activity is to produce new products from fruit waste into bioethanol and organic fertilizers that are useful for both the community and the government so that they can be used as the right solution to reduce environmental pollution and create new business opportunities. Bioethanol processing method uses Saccharomyces cerevisiae as a biocatalyst and uses an EM4 activator to produce organic fertilizers. This activity produces an output product in the form of bioethanol 46.78 % and organic fertilizer which contain 1% N.
对农产品附加值的需求正在增加,其形式包括保健效益和减少污染废物。刚刚被浪费掉的分拣水果,仍然可以作为有附加值的材料来利用。一般来说,水果含有葡萄糖,这是加工生物乙醇的基本成分。尽管质量下降了,但它仍然含有葡萄糖,可以发酵成生物乙醇或有机肥料。近年来,制药和食品饮料行业根据工业需要需要大量的生物乙醇进行进一步加工。与此同时,农业用地越来越多地推广有机农业。这项活动的目的是将水果废料转化为生物乙醇和有机肥料,使其对社区和政府都有用,从而成为减少环境污染和创造新的商业机会的正确解决方案。生物乙醇加工方法以酿酒酵母为生物催化剂,使用EM4活化剂生产有机肥。该活性产生46.78%的生物乙醇和含氮1%的有机肥。
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引用次数: 0
Partisipasi Masyarakat dalam Pengelolaan Sampah Menjadi Gas Metan di Desa Tlekung, Kecamatan Junrejo, Kota Batu 在巴图镇朱雷霍区Tlekung村,公众对垃圾管理的参与变成了天然气
Pub Date : 2021-07-17 DOI: 10.31258/dli.8.2.p.107-112
Salma Afifah, Edisty Anindira, Elvara Hana, Haldi Priya, M. Jalaludin, Nuria Aini, Nurul Fadlilatus, Satti Wagistina
Since 2009, Tlekung Village has been used as a Final Disposal Site for rubbish, which has the main problem, namely the problem of the sting smell due to a pile of trash. The purpose of this research is to find out how the TPA Tlekung manages waste and overcomes the problem of the smell of rubbish and how the community participates in waste management. The method in this research was a survey method with analysis techniques using descriptive methods. The results of the research showed that the community had participated in the form of rubbish shelter with a percentage of 56.6%, rubbish collection with a percentage of 56.6%, and the level of community participation was high with a percentage of 93.3%. The conclusion of the community in Tlekung Village is the level of participation is high in reducing the smell of rubbish and participating in the management of waste into methane gas. From the results of community participation in helping to manage waste, the community gets the free flow of methane gas from TPA Tlekung.
自2009年以来,Tlekung村一直被用作垃圾的最终处理场,其主要问题是由于一堆垃圾而产生的刺味问题。本研究的目的是了解TPA Tlekung如何管理废物和克服垃圾气味问题,以及社区如何参与废物管理。本研究的方法是采用描述性方法的调查方法和分析技术。研究结果表明,社区参与垃圾收容形式的比例为56.6%,参与垃圾收集的比例为56.6%,社区参与水平较高,参与比例为93.3%。Tlekung村社区的结论是,在减少垃圾气味和参与将废物转化为甲烷气体的管理方面,参与程度很高。从社区参与帮助管理废物的结果来看,社区从TPA Tlekung获得了甲烷气体的自由流动。
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引用次数: 0
Model Prediksi Kebutuhan Air Berbasis Sistem Dinamik di Kabupaten Mojokerto Mojokerto区域的基于水动力系统的预测模型
Pub Date : 2021-07-17 DOI: 10.31258/dli.8.2.p.91-99
Erna Tri Asmorowati, Diah Sarasanty
Mojokerto is one of the leading regions in East Java Province This of course has consequences for growth in all fields, especially industry and housing. So that it will have an influence either directly or indirectly on the growth of other supporting facilities growth in various fields leads to increased demand for water due  to climate change, several springs in Mojokerto district have decreased by 60% from their original condition. This study aims to predict future water needs with the influence of changes in population, the effect of increasing the number of industries and facilities, both commercial and non-commercial using a dynamic system so that it can be used as a basis for water resource management decisions. In analyzing a complex system that works with real conditions, it is very risky and costly, therefore we need a model that can represent the conditions of the existing system. The stages in the research are as follows: 1. Secondary data collection in the study area which includes: Population data, data on the number of public facilities, data on the number of hotel rooms, data on the number of hospital rooms, data on rice fields, data on the number of livestock, data on the area of tourism and data on the number of markets; (2) Data Analysis; (3) System Dynamic Analysis;(4)Simulation of water demand prediction in the study area;(5) Model validation with the structure validation test and the AVE and AME validation tests. The simulation model for the prediction of water demand in Mojekerto Regency based on a dynamic system is declared valid because it has fulfilled the structure test and validation test both AVE and AME From the results of the scenario simulation applied, it was able to save water by 30% for domestic water needs and 92% for non-domestic water needs. It is necessary to make a model to determine the availability of existing water resources so that a model of water resources balance in Mojokerto Regency is compiled.
Mojokerto是东爪哇省的主要地区之一,这当然会对所有领域的增长产生影响,特别是工业和住房。因此,它将对其他配套设施的增长产生直接或间接的影响。由于气候变化,各个领域的增长导致对水的需求增加,Mojokerto地区的几个泉水比原来的状况减少了60%。本研究旨在利用动态系统预测未来用水需求与人口变化的影响,增加工业和设施数量的影响,包括商业和非商业,以便它可以作为水资源管理决策的基础。在分析一个具有真实条件的复杂系统时,它是非常危险和昂贵的,因此我们需要一个能够表示现有系统条件的模型。本文的研究分为以下几个阶段:1。在研究区域收集二级数据,其中包括:人口数据、公共设施数量数据、酒店房间数量数据、医院房间数量数据、稻田数据、牲畜数量数据、旅游业数据和市场数量数据;(2)数据分析;(3)系统动力学分析;(4)研究区需水量预测模拟;(5)通过结构验证试验、AVE和AME验证试验对模型进行验证。基于动态系统的Mojekerto县域需水量预测模拟模型通过了AVE和AME的结构试验和验证试验,证明该模型是有效的。从应用的情景模拟结果来看,该模型能够节约30%的生活用水和92%的非生活用水。有必要建立一个模型来确定现有水资源的可用性,从而编制Mojokerto Regency的水资源平衡模型。
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引用次数: 0
Sebaran Cemaran Hg di Kawasan Pertambangan Emas Rakyat Menggunakan Metode Inverse Distance Weight
Pub Date : 2021-07-17 DOI: 10.31258/dli.8.2.p.100-106
Esthi Kusdarini, A. Malik, Lakon Utamakno, A. Budianto
Gold mining on mining communities supports economic life for the societies. On the other hands, these activities are not only support the economic but also give bad effects to the environment. Some people are still using amalgamation process to gold ore process which has the potential to spread Hg concentration in the main area. Spatial distribution of Hg concentration was found in this study. The purpose of this research was identifying the contamination of Hg concetration in three villages of society’s mining gold areas in Kertajaya Sukabumi, West Java. Those three villages were Cigadog Village, Pondok Tilu Citamiang Village, and Kiara 2 Village. Hg concentration distribution map was obtained several samples which were taking 6 soil samples in Cigadog village, 5 soil samples from Pondok Tilu Citamiang Village, and 4 soil samples in Kiara 2 Village. Those samples were analysed for Hg concentration using AAS (Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer) method.  Inverse Distance Weight method was used as Data processing and it was helped by ArcGIS software. The result showed that soil samples from Cigadong village contained Hg concentration of 0.28 - 2.84 ppm, 83% samples were critically polluted, and the contaminated areas were 5.888 hectares. Whilst, soil samples from Pondok Tilu Citamiang Village contained Hg concentration of 0.14 - 1.26 ppm, 80% samples were critically polluted, and the polluted areas were 1.476 Ha. Then, soil samples from Kiara 2 Village contained Hg concentration of 0.67-6.19 ppm, 100% samples were critically polluted, and the contaminated area was 0.040 hectare. The findings of the contaminated area and the pollutant level in mining societies in Kertajaya Village, Sukabumi could be used as initial input for the efforts to restore the Hg polluted environment.
采矿社区的金矿开采支持着社会的经济生活。另一方面,这些活动不仅支持经济,而且对环境造成了不良影响。有些人仍在采用汞齐法处理金矿石,这有可能在主要地区扩散汞浓度。本研究发现了汞浓度的空间分布。本研究的目的是确定西爪哇Kertajaya Sukabumi社会金矿矿区三个村庄的汞污染浓度。这三个村庄分别是Cigadog村、Pondok Tilu Citamiang村和Kiara 2村。在西加狗村采集了6个土壤样品,在蓬德提鲁村采集了5个土壤样品,在奇拉2村采集了4个土壤样品,获得了汞浓度分布图。用原子吸收分光光度法测定样品中汞的浓度。数据处理采用距离反加权法,并辅以ArcGIS软件。结果表明,赤洞村土壤样品汞含量为0.28 ~ 2.84 ppm, 83%的样品重度污染,污染面积为5.888公顷。而Pondok Tilu Citamiang村土壤样品中汞含量为0.14 ~ 1.26 ppm, 80%的样品严重污染,污染面积为1.476 Ha。Kiara 2村土壤样品汞浓度为0.67 ~ 6.19 ppm, 100%为重度污染,污染面积为0.040公顷。对Sukabumi Kertajaya村矿区污染区域和污染水平的调查结果可作为恢复汞污染环境的初步投入。
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引用次数: 1
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