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Feathers, eggs, and blood as bioindicators of heavy metals and their impact on DNA damage in captive Pavo cristatus 羽毛、蛋和血液作为重金属生物指标及其对圈养鹦鹉DNA损伤的影响
IF 1.4 4区 农林科学 Q3 AGRICULTURE, DAIRY & ANIMAL SCIENCE Pub Date : 2023-11-28 DOI: 10.1080/09712119.2023.2285847
Shabana Naz, Sania Satti, Alina Razzaq, Abdulwahed Fahad Alrefaei, Mikhlid H. Almutairi, Sina Gul
Heavy metals and their genotoxic effects in captive Indian Peafowl (Pavo cristatus) residing in various regions of Punjab, Pakistan, specifically, Wildlife Park Bahawalpur (WPB), Jallo Wildlife Par...
巴基斯坦旁遮普省不同地区圈养印度孔雀(Pavo cristatus)的重金属及其遗传毒性效应,特别是巴哈瓦尔布尔野生动物园(WPB), Jallo野生动物园。
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引用次数: 0
Effects of supplemental phytase on growth, nutrient digestibility and anti-oxidant enzyme activity in the gills of juvenile mrigal, Cirrhinus mrigala (Hamilton 1882) fed distillers dried grains with soluble based diets 饲粮中添加植酸酶对以酒糟干粮为饲料的mrigala Cirrhinus (Hamilton 1882)幼鱼生长、营养物质消化率和鳃抗氧化酶活性的影响
IF 1.4 4区 农林科学 Q3 AGRICULTURE, DAIRY & ANIMAL SCIENCE Pub Date : 2023-11-28 DOI: 10.1080/09712119.2023.2284373
Saima Naz, Ghulam Abbas, Asma Fatima, Ahmad Manan Mustafa Chatha, Amna Nawaz, Abdulwahed Fahad Alrefaei, Mikhlid H. Almutairi, Mujeeb Ur Rehman, Sina Gul, Shabana Naz
A 90-day feeding trial was conducted to investigate the effects of phytase supplemented Distiller’s Dried Grains with Soluble (DDGS) based diet on the production performance, tissue composition, nu...
本试验旨在研究添加植酸酶的白酒干糟与可溶性(DDGS)基饲粮对生产性能、组织组成、营养成分和营养成分的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Effect of green tea (Camellia sinensis L.) as antimicrobial agent on growth performance and ileal histomorphology of broiler chickens 绿茶抗菌对肉鸡生长性能和回肠组织形态的影响
IF 1.4 4区 农林科学 Q3 AGRICULTURE, DAIRY & ANIMAL SCIENCE Pub Date : 2023-11-28 DOI: 10.1080/09712119.2023.2283183
Fazli Subhan, Naila Chand, Shabana Naz, Rasha Alonaizan, Hong Hu, Shamsuddin Shamsi, Rifat Ullah Khan
We investigated the impact of green tea powder (GTP) as an alternative to antibiotics on growth performance and gut health in broilers. A total of 340 one-day-old broilers were assigned to four die...
本试验研究了绿茶粉(GTP)作为抗生素替代品对肉鸡生长性能和肠道健康的影响。共有340只1日龄肉鸡被分配到4个死亡小组。
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引用次数: 0
Significance of variation in wildlife red deer carcass yields 野生马鹿胴体产量变化的意义
IF 1.4 4区 农林科学 Q3 AGRICULTURE, DAIRY & ANIMAL SCIENCE Pub Date : 2023-11-28 DOI: 10.1080/09712119.2023.2285852
Amanda García del Rincón-Garoz, Antonio J. López Montoya, Concepción Azorit
Deer hunting has traditionally had great relevance due to the diversity of resources obtained from it, such as meat. Our aim has been to analyse the total post-mortem weight, dressed carcass weight...
传统上,猎鹿有着重要的意义,因为从中获得的资源多种多样,比如鹿肉。我们的目的是分析死后总重、屠宰后胴体重……
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引用次数: 0
Heavy consumption of garlic (Allium sativum) exert nephro- and pulmonary toxicity at maternal and embryonic level in the Albino rats 大量食用大蒜(Allium sativum)在母体和胚胎水平上对白化大鼠的肾脏和肺产生毒性
IF 1.4 4区 农林科学 Q3 AGRICULTURE, DAIRY & ANIMAL SCIENCE Pub Date : 2023-11-28 DOI: 10.1080/09712119.2023.2282518
Zeinab Kamal, Zeinab Al-Amgad, František Zigo, Zuzana Farkašová, Martina Zigová, Adel M. Ahmad, Alaa H. Said, Ibrahim F. Rehan
Despite the health benefits of herbals, random misuse of such therapy without consult tends to participate in public health issues. This study describes the nephro-and pulmonary toxicity effects of...
尽管草药对健康有益,但在未经咨询的情况下随意滥用这种疗法往往会引发公共卫生问题。本研究描述了…的肾和肺毒性作用。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of temporal changes of microbiota diversity and environmental interactions in Saanen dairy goats 沙宁奶山羊微生物群多样性变化及环境相互作用分析
IF 1.4 4区 农林科学 Q3 AGRICULTURE, DAIRY & ANIMAL SCIENCE Pub Date : 2023-11-20 DOI: 10.1080/09712119.2023.2273945
Liaoyu Fan, Jianing Shen, Xiang Li, Hengrui Li, Yuexin Shao, Christopher D. Lu, Huaiping Shi
Dynamic among animal, microbiota and environment can influence the health outcome of animals. Intensive production systems, with environmental challenges and implications, are increasing important ...
动物、微生物群和环境之间的动态关系会影响动物的健康结果。具有环境挑战和影响的集约化生产系统日益重要……
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引用次数: 0
Effects of dietary inclusion of Moringa oleifera methanolic extract on productive performance, humoral immunity and nutrient digestibility in Japanese quails 饲粮中添加辣木甲醇提取物对日本鹌鹑生产性能、体液免疫和营养物质消化率的影响
IF 1.4 4区 农林科学 Q3 AGRICULTURE, DAIRY & ANIMAL SCIENCE Pub Date : 2023-11-20 DOI: 10.1080/09712119.2023.2278878
Maria Imtiaz, Naila Chand, Shabana Naz, Ibrahim A. Alhidary, Sina Gul, Rifat Ullah Khan
A total of 180 unsexed, 1-day-old quail chicks were divided into four treatments (three replicates). The treatment groups were designated as MOLE-0, MOLE-1, MOLE-2 and MOLE-3. In the MOLE-0 group, ...
试验选用180只1日龄无性鹌鹑雏鸡,分为4个处理(3个重复)。各治疗组分别为MOLE-0、MOLE-1、MOLE-2和MOLE-3。在MOLE-0组中,…
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引用次数: 0
Assessment on dairy goat management practice in the Korahey Zone, Somali, Ethiopia 埃塞俄比亚索马里Korahey地区奶山羊管理实践评价
IF 1.4 4区 农林科学 Q3 AGRICULTURE, DAIRY & ANIMAL SCIENCE Pub Date : 2023-11-20 DOI: 10.1080/09712119.2023.2278626
Wondimagegn Tadesse Alem, Mintesnot Tafese, Halimo Abdikadir
The characterization of dairy goat management practices in the Korahay Zone, Somali Regional State, was the aim of this study. The woredas and respondents were selected purposefully. Parameters, su...
本研究的目的是分析索马里地区国家Korahay地区奶山羊管理实践的特点。研究对象和被调查者的选择是有目的的。参数,苏……
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引用次数: 0
Quality of mixed silages of sorghum, BRS Capiaçu grass, and cactus pear in a semiarid region of Brazil 巴西半干旱区高粱、BRS capiarsuu草和仙人掌梨混合青贮质量的研究
4区 农林科学 Q3 AGRICULTURE, DAIRY & ANIMAL SCIENCE Pub Date : 2023-11-07 DOI: 10.1080/09712119.2023.2277256
Amanda Maria Silva Alencar, Vicente Ribeiro Rocha Júnior, Flávio Pinto Monção, Matheus Wilson Silva Cordeiro, Alexandre Soares dos Santos, Luciana Albuquerque Caldeira, Larissa Inácio Soares de Oliveira, João Vitor Araújo Ananias, Maria Dulcineia da Costa, André Santos de Souza, Ignacio Aspiazú, Leandra Cristina Soares Santos
The study aimed to assess the impact of mixed silages of biomass sorghum and BRS Capiaçu with cactus pear on the fermentative profile and nutritional value. The silages included forage sorghum cv. Volumax, biomass sorghum cv. ‘BRS 716,’ BRS Capiaçu grass, a mix of 60% biomass sorghum ‘BRS 716’ with 40% Opuntia ficus indica Mill (‘Gigante’) cactus pear (based on fresh matter), and a mix of 60% BRS Capiaçu grass with 40% Opuntia ficus indica Mill (‘Gigante’) cactus pear (based on fresh matter). The experiment followed a randomized experimental design with five treatments and eight repetitions. The highest gas losses (P < 0.01) and lowest dry matter recovery (DMR; P < 0.01) were observed in the BRS Capiaçu grass and BRS Capiaçu grass with cactus pear silages. The lactic acid concentration in the biomass sorghum with cactus pear silage was 49.96% higher than in the Volumax sorghum silage . Volumax sorghum and ‘BRS 716’ biomass silages demonstrated higher DM contents (P < 0.01; mean 33.44%) compared to other silages. There was no significant difference (P = 0.24) among silages regarding the potentially degradable insoluble fraction of the DM, with a mean of 51.75%. The mixed silage of biomass sorghum with cactus pear exhibited lower losses and higher DMR.
本试验旨在评价生物质高粱与仙人掌梨混合青贮对发酵特性和营养价值的影响。青贮饲料包括饲草高粱。体积,生物量高粱cv。BRS 716, BRS capiau草,60%生物质高粱BRS 716与40%印度仙人掌(“Gigante”)仙人掌梨(以新鲜物质为基础)的混合物,以及60%的BRS capiau草与40%印度仙人掌(“Gigante”)仙人掌梨(以新鲜物质为基础)的混合物。试验采用随机试验设计,5个处理,8个重复。气体损失最高(P < 0.01),干物质回收率最低(DMR;P < 0.01),与加仙人掌梨青贮的青贮牧草相比,P < 0.01)。仙人掌梨青贮生物量高粱的乳酸浓度比Volumax高粱青贮乳酸浓度高49.96%。Volumax高粱和BRS 716生物量青贮DM含量较高(P < 0.01);平均值33.44%)。不同青贮之间DM的潜在可降解不溶性部分差异不显著(P = 0.24),平均为51.75%。生物量高粱与仙人掌梨混合青贮损失较小,DMR较高。
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引用次数: 0
Review: castration – animal welfare considerations 回顾:阉割-动物福利的考虑
4区 农林科学 Q3 AGRICULTURE, DAIRY & ANIMAL SCIENCE Pub Date : 2023-11-03 DOI: 10.1080/09712119.2023.2273270
Gabriela A. Marquette, Stephanie Ronan, Bernadette Earley
The castration of male cattle is an integral part of routine farm management. The nature and duration of an animal’s response to castration are dependent on a number of factors, including the method employed, the age of animals, the post-castration management, and whether or not pain relief is provided with the procedure. Scientific assessments of the impact of castration on cattle welfare, including pain and injury, stress, inflammation, immune, and production, are the subject of this review. The objectives of this review are to describe (1) the different methods of castration, (2) the pain responses associated with each of those methods, and (3) how age and pain mitigation strategies affect those responses. Research studies are presented that have addressed the challenges imposed by castration procedures on the welfare of cattle based on two main biological events: (1) the changes in biological functions required to cope with the procedure, and (2) the biological consequences to the animals. Indices of animal well-being are described that have objectively demonstrated: (1) the degree of noxiousness that an animal experiences following castration and the success of the coping mechanisms, and (2) the benefit of using pain management in modulating these responses.
公牛的阉割是日常农场管理的一个组成部分。动物对阉割反应的性质和持续时间取决于许多因素,包括采用的方法,动物的年龄,阉割后的管理,以及是否提供疼痛缓解。科学评估阉割对牛福利的影响,包括疼痛和损伤、应激、炎症、免疫和生产,是本综述的主题。本综述的目的是描述(1)不同的去势方法,(2)与每种方法相关的疼痛反应,以及(3)年龄和疼痛缓解策略如何影响这些反应。研究提出了基于两个主要生物事件的阉割程序对牛福利施加的挑战:(1)处理该程序所需的生物功能变化,以及(2)对动物的生物学后果。描述了客观证明的动物幸福指数:(1)动物在阉割后经历的毒性程度和应对机制的成功,以及(2)使用疼痛管理来调节这些反应的好处。
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Journal of Applied Animal Research
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