Pub Date : 2021-06-30DOI: 10.52158/jasens.v2i01.181
Aesha Fathara
Electricity is a primary need for society. Energy that will never run out of availability is energy from solar radiation. Indonesia is an agricultural country that can utilize alternative energy by utilizing biomass energy, one of which is rice husk and straw waste. Based on data from the BMKG Paloh Station, Sambas Regency has a fairly large intensity of sunlight because it is located just below the equator. The intensity of light in the dry season can reach 6 hours in a period of 8 hours of sunlight, namely from 8.00 - 16.00. The resulting energy conversion is 38.01 mj/m2/day. Meanwhile, for the biomass potential from the BPS data of Sambas Regency in Tebas District, there are 6,730 ha of rice fields, which can produce 403 tons of rice husk and straw waste in one day for 1 year and can produce 5 million Mj/day . The results of the conversion analysis of the optimization of renewable energy for power plants that have an annual peak power of 45kW and daily energy consumption of 330kWh/day obtained the most optimal potential for rice husk and straw waste, which requires an initial capital of $ 67,120 with a total net present minimum cost. Electricity from the system cost is also minimum at US$ 0.005/kWh. And in technical economic analysis, modeling this system requires a payback period of about 11 years without grid bills and 5 years with grid bills. Meanwhile, conversion using PV requires larger capital and longer payback.
{"title":"Analisis Energi Baru Terbarukan Untuk Sistem Kelistrikan Desa","authors":"Aesha Fathara","doi":"10.52158/jasens.v2i01.181","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52158/jasens.v2i01.181","url":null,"abstract":"Electricity is a primary need for society. Energy that will never run out of availability is energy from solar radiation. Indonesia is an agricultural country that can utilize alternative energy by utilizing biomass energy, one of which is rice husk and straw waste. Based on data from the BMKG Paloh Station, Sambas Regency has a fairly large intensity of sunlight because it is located just below the equator. The intensity of light in the dry season can reach 6 hours in a period of 8 hours of sunlight, namely from 8.00 - 16.00. The resulting energy conversion is 38.01 mj/m2/day. Meanwhile, for the biomass potential from the BPS data of Sambas Regency in Tebas District, there are 6,730 ha of rice fields, which can produce 403 tons of rice husk and straw waste in one day for 1 year and can produce 5 million Mj/day . The results of the conversion analysis of the optimization of renewable energy for power plants that have an annual peak power of 45kW and daily energy consumption of 330kWh/day obtained the most optimal potential for rice husk and straw waste, which requires an initial capital of $ 67,120 with a total net present minimum cost. Electricity from the system cost is also minimum at US$ 0.005/kWh. And in technical economic analysis, modeling this system requires a payback period of about 11 years without grid bills and 5 years with grid bills. Meanwhile, conversion using PV requires larger capital and longer payback.","PeriodicalId":150360,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Smart Electrical Network and Systems","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123848442","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-06-30DOI: 10.52158/jasens.v2i01.188
Aad Hariyadi, Moh. Syakur Romadhoni, M. Anshori, Amalia Eka Rakhmania
This research aims to make a warning light with a microcontroller base as a control system. With the aim of reducing the use of manual systems in general that are in use today. The advantage of this warning light control system is that it functions to reduce the number of accidents that occur and can be used for railroad crossings where there are still no latches that have not been installed on the railroad railroad crossing (wild road). The display of the work system that is made will be monitored using a web monitoring display that supports and is easy to understand. Even though it has some delay in the process, the planned system has run well based on the average delay value. The experimental results show the average delay measured in the system is 0.31 seconds before sending from the node and 0.49 seconds when there is a change in conditions, while when there is data transmission from the node. The measured packet loss on the system is 0% before transmission and fans and 8.88% when data is transmitted from the node.
{"title":"Implementasi Lampu Peringatan Pada Perlintasan Tanpa Palang Pintu Kereta Api Berbasis Mikrokontroler","authors":"Aad Hariyadi, Moh. Syakur Romadhoni, M. Anshori, Amalia Eka Rakhmania","doi":"10.52158/jasens.v2i01.188","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52158/jasens.v2i01.188","url":null,"abstract":"This research aims to make a warning light with a microcontroller base as a control system. With the aim of reducing the use of manual systems in general that are in use today. The advantage of this warning light control system is that it functions to reduce the number of accidents that occur and can be used for railroad crossings where there are still no latches that have not been installed on the railroad railroad crossing (wild road). The display of the work system that is made will be monitored using a web monitoring display that supports and is easy to understand. Even though it has some delay in the process, the planned system has run well based on the average delay value. The experimental results show the average delay measured in the system is 0.31 seconds before sending from the node and 0.49 seconds when there is a change in conditions, while when there is data transmission from the node. The measured packet loss on the system is 0% before transmission and fans and 8.88% when data is transmitted from the node.","PeriodicalId":150360,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Smart Electrical Network and Systems","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131665870","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-06-30DOI: 10.52158/jasens.v2i01.197
Hamzah Maulana Azhar
Currently, many electronic devices use the energy source from the solar cell which is stored in a battery. The battery is a portable, rechargeable power source. Solar energy is very suitable when converted to electrical energy because the amount of sunlight is infinite even though there is a period of time between sunrise and sunset. Converting solar energy to electrical energy requires a solar cell. One method that can be done is using the buck boost converter method with solar cell sources to create a battery charging control system. The Buck Boost Converter method was chosen because it can stabilize the output voltage from the solar cell when the weather is uncertain. If the light intensity of the sunlight is dim, the output voltage of the panel will also be low, then the converter will be in boost mode to increase the voltage level, on the other hand, if the light intensity of the panel output voltage will also be high, the converter will be in buck mode to lower the voltage level. The output voltage of this control system is maintained according to the battery charging voltage standard, which is 14 volts DC.
{"title":"Optimasi Battery Charging pada Pendingin Minuman dengan Sumber Solar Cell untuk Beban Peltier Menggunakan Buckboost Converter","authors":"Hamzah Maulana Azhar","doi":"10.52158/jasens.v2i01.197","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52158/jasens.v2i01.197","url":null,"abstract":"Currently, many electronic devices use the energy source from the solar cell which is stored in a battery. The battery is a portable, rechargeable power source. Solar energy is very suitable when converted to electrical energy because the amount of sunlight is infinite even though there is a period of time between sunrise and sunset. Converting solar energy to electrical energy requires a solar cell. One method that can be done is using the buck boost converter method with solar cell sources to create a battery charging control system. The Buck Boost Converter method was chosen because it can stabilize the output voltage from the solar cell when the weather is uncertain. If the light intensity of the sunlight is dim, the output voltage of the panel will also be low, then the converter will be in boost mode to increase the voltage level, on the other hand, if the light intensity of the panel output voltage will also be high, the converter will be in buck mode to lower the voltage level. The output voltage of this control system is maintained according to the battery charging voltage standard, which is 14 volts DC.","PeriodicalId":150360,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Smart Electrical Network and Systems","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116166917","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-06-30DOI: 10.52158/jasens.v2i01.190
Tatit Sulis, Fathoni Fathoni, R. Putri
Mengingat indonesia merupakan negara tropis, ketersediaan energi matahari cukup melimpah di Indonesia karena musim kemarau berlangsung selama 6 bulan. Photovoltaik juga dapat digunakan sebagai sumber energi listrik di daerah terpencil yang masih belum terjangkau oleh PLN. Rancangan Cuk konverter dipilih karena mampu menurunkan dan menaikkan tegangan sumber dari photovoltaik 200WP. Kelebihan cuk konventer mampu mengurangi ripple pada keluaran PV yang dapat menyebabkan tegangan akan lama mencapai konstan. Metode MPP tracking yang terkenal adalah metode perturb and observe (P&O). PWM digunakan untuk mengontrol konverter dan mengontrol tegangan yang di inginkan. Hasil pengujian tegangan masukan power supply 12V. dengan duty cycle 10% menghasilakan tegangan 1.99V. Sementara hasil pengujian masukan power supply 12V, dengan duty cycle 60% menghasilkan tegangan 11.59V. Penerapan P&O pada cuk konverter dirasa cukup efektif pada sistem photovoltaik dengan hasil yang cukup stabil dengan rata-rata keluaran tegangan 23,848 Volt. Kata kunci: Photovoltaik, Cuk Konverter, PWM, P&O.
{"title":"Optimasi Sistem Photovoltaik Menggunakan Cuk Konverter Berbasis Simple Perturb and Observe Method","authors":"Tatit Sulis, Fathoni Fathoni, R. Putri","doi":"10.52158/jasens.v2i01.190","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52158/jasens.v2i01.190","url":null,"abstract":"Mengingat indonesia merupakan negara tropis, ketersediaan energi matahari cukup melimpah di Indonesia karena musim kemarau berlangsung selama 6 bulan. Photovoltaik juga dapat digunakan sebagai sumber energi listrik di daerah terpencil yang masih belum terjangkau oleh PLN. Rancangan Cuk konverter dipilih karena mampu menurunkan dan menaikkan tegangan sumber dari photovoltaik 200WP. Kelebihan cuk konventer mampu mengurangi ripple pada keluaran PV yang dapat menyebabkan tegangan akan lama mencapai konstan. Metode MPP tracking yang terkenal adalah metode perturb and observe (P&O). PWM digunakan untuk mengontrol konverter dan mengontrol tegangan yang di inginkan. Hasil pengujian tegangan masukan power supply 12V. dengan duty cycle 10% menghasilakan tegangan 1.99V. Sementara hasil pengujian masukan power supply 12V, dengan duty cycle 60% menghasilkan tegangan 11.59V. Penerapan P&O pada cuk konverter dirasa cukup efektif pada sistem photovoltaik dengan hasil yang cukup stabil dengan rata-rata keluaran tegangan 23,848 Volt. \u0000Kata kunci: Photovoltaik, Cuk Konverter, PWM, P&O.","PeriodicalId":150360,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Smart Electrical Network and Systems","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132022687","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-06-30DOI: 10.52158/jasens.v2i01.194
Hamlah Nadela Ilif Baridatul Jannah, Herman Hariyadi
The level of demand for electrical energy in Indonesia is currently getting higher and will continue with the increase in population so that it is required to conduct research in the field of renewable energy. To be able to support renewable energy research, a switching circuit is needed for the battery charging system. The switching circuit used is a converter bidirectional circuit controlled by an Arduino Uno microcontroller based on PI (Proportional-Integral) control. PI control functions to regulate the voltage so that it has a stable output voltage value. From the research results of the Konverter bidirectional circuit, using trial and error control constants Kp: 2,6 and Ki: 5,6, it was found that the battery charging time was obtained with an initial voltage of 22.9 Volt to 24 Volt battery without using PI control, which was 6 hours 57 minutes, whereas if using the PI control with Kp: 2,6 and Ki: 5,6 with the initial battery voltage of 22.9 Volt to 24 Volt, the battery charging becomes faster, which is 2 hours 45 minutes.
{"title":"Implementasi Kontrol Proportional - Integral Pada Bidirectional Converter Untuk Sistem Pengisian Baterai Turbin Angin","authors":"Hamlah Nadela Ilif Baridatul Jannah, Herman Hariyadi","doi":"10.52158/jasens.v2i01.194","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52158/jasens.v2i01.194","url":null,"abstract":"The level of demand for electrical energy in Indonesia is currently getting higher and will continue with the increase in population so that it is required to conduct research in the field of renewable energy. To be able to support renewable energy research, a switching circuit is needed for the battery charging system. The switching circuit used is a converter bidirectional circuit controlled by an Arduino Uno microcontroller based on PI (Proportional-Integral) control. PI control functions to regulate the voltage so that it has a stable output voltage value. From the research results of the Konverter bidirectional circuit, using trial and error control constants Kp: 2,6 and Ki: 5,6, it was found that the battery charging time was obtained with an initial voltage of 22.9 Volt to 24 Volt battery without using PI control, which was 6 hours 57 minutes, whereas if using the PI control with Kp: 2,6 and Ki: 5,6 with the initial battery voltage of 22.9 Volt to 24 Volt, the battery charging becomes faster, which is 2 hours 45 minutes.","PeriodicalId":150360,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Smart Electrical Network and Systems","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129463754","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-06-30DOI: 10.52158/jasens.v2i01.180
M. Kusumawardani, Zulfa Anggraini Kusumaningtyas, Farida Arinie, Ridho hendra yoga perdana
In the cultivation of teak plants often have problems because teak seeds have a thick and hard skin or impermiabel (difficult to penetrate) to water and gas so as to slow germination. The magnetic field can increase the growth rate in inactive seed seeds because the magnetic field affects the physical and chemical properties of water as a germination medium. Water exposed by the magnetic field can be absorbed easily with tissues in the seeds, thus shortening seed dormancy and increasing the percentage of seed germination. This study aims to understand the growth process of dormancy seed germination, To know the influence of magnetic fields on the growth of teak seed seeds, as a solution to the problem of seed dormancy in teak seed seeds. Therefore, the method used in this study is to provide exposure to teak seeds and make tools for monitoring teak growth in real time with the parameters of planting media moisture (to see the absorption of water) and high seeds (for the growth of teak seeds), so that used YL69 sensor for soil moisture and sharp infrared sensor gp2y0a02yk0f for high plants.
{"title":"Telemonitoring Perkecambahan Benih Jati Emas Dengan Induksi Medan Magnet Statis","authors":"M. Kusumawardani, Zulfa Anggraini Kusumaningtyas, Farida Arinie, Ridho hendra yoga perdana","doi":"10.52158/jasens.v2i01.180","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52158/jasens.v2i01.180","url":null,"abstract":"In the cultivation of teak plants often have problems because teak seeds have a thick and hard skin or impermiabel (difficult to penetrate) to water and gas so as to slow germination. The magnetic field can increase the growth rate in inactive seed seeds because the magnetic field affects the physical and chemical properties of water as a germination medium. Water exposed by the magnetic field can be absorbed easily with tissues in the seeds, thus shortening seed dormancy and increasing the percentage of seed germination. This study aims to understand the growth process of dormancy seed germination, To know the influence of magnetic fields on the growth of teak seed seeds, as a solution to the problem of seed dormancy in teak seed seeds. Therefore, the method used in this study is to provide exposure to teak seeds and make tools for monitoring teak growth in real time with the parameters of planting media moisture (to see the absorption of water) and high seeds (for the growth of teak seeds), so that used YL69 sensor for soil moisture and sharp infrared sensor gp2y0a02yk0f for high plants.","PeriodicalId":150360,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Smart Electrical Network and Systems","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125133896","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The need for automatic beverage vendors is quite high in public places and crowds, which will be more efficient and efficient than the beverage vendors who are human-friendly. This paper discusses the design of an automatic beverage vendor based on a programmable logic controller (PLC). The PLC used for this study is the production of Outseal, which has an Outseal Studio simulation program with a ladder diagram control. This automatic beverage vendor consists of input, process, and output. The primary input of this system is an infrared sensor, and a flow meter sensor to detect the cup's presence and how much juice poured to the cup. The DC motor and pump are the control output. A simulation program demonstrates the effectiveness of this automatic beverage supplier with the Outseal studio.
{"title":"Sistem Kendali Pengisian Jus Otomatis Menggunakan Sensor Infrared Dan Waterflow Berbasis PLC","authors":"Siti Afiyah Qatrunnada, Yurni Oktarina, Tresnawati Dewi, Evelina Ginting, Pola Risma","doi":"10.52158/JASENS.V1I01.26","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52158/JASENS.V1I01.26","url":null,"abstract":"The need for automatic beverage vendors is quite high in public places and crowds, which will be more efficient and efficient than the beverage vendors who are human-friendly. This paper discusses the design of an automatic beverage vendor based on a programmable logic controller (PLC). The PLC used for this study is the production of Outseal, which has an Outseal Studio simulation program with a ladder diagram control. This automatic beverage vendor consists of input, process, and output. The primary input of this system is an infrared sensor, and a flow meter sensor to detect the cup's presence and how much juice poured to the cup. The DC motor and pump are the control output. A simulation program demonstrates the effectiveness of this automatic beverage supplier with the Outseal studio.","PeriodicalId":150360,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Smart Electrical Network and Systems","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134180887","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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