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Proceedings of the 2021 4th International Conference on Computers in Management and Business最新文献

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The Measurement of Cyber-Bullying Tendencies on YouTube in Millennials (A Case Study of Students in A Private University) 千禧一代YouTube网络欺凌倾向的测量(以某私立大学学生为例)
M. Pane, Christian Siregar, J. Rumeser, A. Gea
For YouTube has been booming, approximately in the last five years, after its born in 2005, people are starting to look to YouTube as a promising social media. With the video presentation as the platform, viewers might get bound after getting interested up to excitement. As a social media, YouTube also enables people to do the social interaction. As they interact, any expression happens, might also be cyber-bullying. This study aims to obtain a comprehensive description of Binus university students' (Binusian 2021) abilities to manage themselves and willing or not to involve in cyber-bullying as part of their character education. The total respondents’ number are 185 from 12 departments. The research used surveys by questionnaires and processed by the quantitative method using the Likert scale and SPSS tool. The questionnaires are valid (corrected item-total correlation is 0.556 (> 0.250)) and reliable (α=0.890). The results ultimately showed that a total of 86.1% of the total respondents were anti-cyber-bullying in establishing communication in YouTube as social media, 13.9% were neutral. Nobody of the respondents were still affected or involved in cyber-bullying on YouTube.
自从YouTube在2005年诞生以来,大约在过去的五年里,它一直在蓬勃发展,人们开始把YouTube视为一个有前途的社交媒体。以视频展示为平台,观众可能会从感兴趣到兴奋而被束缚。作为一个社交媒体,YouTube也可以让人们进行社交互动。当他们互动时,任何表达都可能是网络欺凌。本研究旨在全面描述Binus大学学生(Binusian 2021)管理自己的能力,以及是否愿意参与网络欺凌作为其品格教育的一部分。共有来自12个部门的185名受访者。本研究采用问卷调查的方式,采用李克特量表和SPSS工具进行定量处理。问卷有效(修正后的项目-总相关系数为0.556(> 0.250)),信度(α=0.890)。最终结果显示,在YouTube这一社交媒体上建立交流时,86.1%的受访者反对网络欺凌,13.9%的受访者持中立态度。没有受访者仍然受到YouTube上网络欺凌的影响或参与其中。
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引用次数: 1
Economic Geography of Tin Mining Industry: Understanding Regional Charecteristics Matter Growth With or Without Development in Bangka Belitung Islands Province, Indonesia, Period of 2004-2018 2004-2018年印尼邦加勿里洞群岛锡矿产业经济地理:区域特征、发展与不发展的关系
Darol Arkum, Mudrajad Kuncoro, Yan Megawandi, S. Ariadhy
As an regional that has the largest tin-producing natural resource wealth in the world after China, Bangka Belitung Islands Province, Indonesia faces a unique challenges in developing the right tin mining industry policies to address the underdeveloped regions. This paper to explore some spatial patterns of mining industry development in 7 districts/cities in the Bangka Belitung Islands Province over the period of 2004-2018. Our analysis pioneered the study of the development of the tin mining industry and regional development that combines 'geography'. Discriminant analysis proves to be useful as a basis for integrating development policies formulations in the mining industry. The findings show that the Bangka Belitung Islands Province and the Central Government require development policies that include regional variations in terms of economic growth, poverty, unemployment, economic exploitation, human resource development, and income inequality. More importantly, Indonesia can improve regional performance by taking into account the spatial dimensions of economic growth, poverty, unemployment, economic exploitation, human resource development and income inequality. Our findings offer some insight into the spatial aspects of mining industry development in Bangka Belitung Islands Province and regional development.
作为世界上仅次于中国的拥有最大锡矿资源财富的邦加勿里洞群岛省,印度尼西亚在制定正确的锡矿产业政策以解决欠发达地区的问题方面面临着独特的挑战。本文对2004-2018年邦加勿里洞群岛省7个区(市)采矿业发展的空间格局进行了研究。我们的分析开创了结合“地理”的锡矿工业发展和区域发展研究的先河。判别分析证明是有用的,可作为综合拟订采矿业发展政策的基础。调查结果表明,邦加勿里洞群岛省和中央政府需要制定包括经济增长、贫困、失业、经济剥削、人力资源开发和收入不平等等方面的区域差异的发展政策。更重要的是,印度尼西亚可以通过考虑到经济增长、贫困、失业、经济剥削、人力资源开发和收入不平等的空间维度来改善区域绩效。本研究结果对邦加勿里洞群岛省矿业发展的空间层面和区域发展提供了一些见解。
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引用次数: 0
Evaluation of High-quality Economic Development Based on Entropy Weight Method: Taking Chengdu-Chongqing City Agglomeration as Example 基于熵权法的经济高质量发展评价——以成渝城市群为例
Fumin Deng, Lufan Yang, Qunxi Gong, Gengxuan Guo
The high-quality economic development process of the Chengdu-Chongqing urban agglomeration is of great significance for accelerating the coordinated development of the central and western regions and expanding the new space for China's economic growth. This paper measures the economic high-quality development level of Chengdu-Chongqing urban agglomeration based on the entropy method. First, establish a logical framework for high-quality economic development. The framework is divided into three parts: conditions, processes and results. The second is to establish a high-quality development evaluation index system for urban agglomerations from three aspects: economic growth, infrastructure construction and ecological capital construction: human capital, people's interests and coordinated development. Finally, a measurement model based on the entropy weight method was established to collect the data of 16 cities in the Chengdu-Chongqing urban agglomeration from 2009 to 2018, and comprehensively evaluate the spatiotemporal development trends of 16 cities with higher development levels. The results show that Chengdu and Chongqing have developed rapidly and steadily over the past ten years. The average gap between the first and last cities in the high-quality development level is 0.460, and the high-quality development is uneven within the city group; the average gap between the second and third places in the city group is 0.327, There are serious faults in high-quality development. In the future development, the urban agglomeration cities should be encouraged to develop together, narrowing the regional gap, and promoting the high-quality economic development of the Chengdu-Chongqing urban agglomeration.
成渝城市群经济高质量发展进程对于加快中西部协调发展、拓展中国经济增长新空间具有重要意义。本文基于熵值法对成渝城市群经济高质量发展水平进行测度。第一,构建经济高质量发展的逻辑框架。该框架分为三个部分:条件、过程和结果。二是从经济增长、基础设施建设和生态基本建设三个方面:人力资本、人民利益和协调发展三个方面建立城市群高质量发展评价指标体系。最后,以2009 - 2018年成渝城市群16个城市为样本,建立基于熵权法的测度模型,对16个发展水平较高城市的时空发展趋势进行综合评价。结果表明,近十年来,成都和重庆的发展是快速稳定的。高质量发展水平前、后城市平均差距为0.460,城市群内部高质量发展不均衡;城市群第二名与第三名的平均差距为0.327,高质量发展存在严重缺陷。在未来的发展中,应鼓励城市群城市共同发展,缩小区域差距,推动成渝城市群经济高质量发展。
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引用次数: 4
An ISM Modelling of Success Factors for Blockchain Adoption in a Cyber Secure Supply Chain 在网络安全供应链中采用区块链成功因素的ISM模型
Niloofar Etemadi, F. Strozzi, P. Gelder, Tahereh Etemadi
The main purpose of this paper is to identify and rank the factors affecting the implementation of blockchain technology as a key component of cyber supply chain risk management (CSCRM). This paper adopted a comprehensive literature review and the opinion of experts with knowledge of blockchain to identify success factors for blockchain adoption in a CSCRM. The seven factors identified were modeled using an “Interpretive Structural Modelling (ISM)” in the structure of a hierarchical model to envision the contextual relationship amongst identified success factors (SFs) for blockchain adoption in a cyber-secure supply chain. Using the MICMAC approach, the influential factors were clustered according to their driving and dependence powers. Findings from the study suggest, “Supporting platforms and tools” and “Interoperability & Standardization” are the two factors at the top level of the hierarchy, implying weak driving power but strongly dependent on the other factors. It is also observed that “Clarity regulatory provisions” and “Organizational culture and top management support” are significant adoption success factors of blockchain in cyber supply chain risk management and were placed at the bottom level of the hierarchy with higher driving power.
本文的主要目的是确定影响区块链技术作为网络供应链风险管理(CSCRM)关键组成部分实施的因素并对其进行排名。本文采用了全面的文献综述和具有区块链知识的专家的意见,以确定在CSCRM中采用区块链的成功因素。确定的七个因素使用分层模型结构中的“解释结构建模(ISM)”进行建模,以设想在网络安全供应链中采用区块链的已确定成功因素(sf)之间的上下文关系。采用MICMAC方法,根据影响因素的驱动程度和依赖程度进行聚类。研究结果表明,“支持平台和工具”和“互操作性和标准化”是层次结构顶层的两个因素,其驱动力较弱,但对其他因素的依赖性较强。研究还发现,“明确的监管规定”和“组织文化和高层管理支持”是区块链在网络供应链风险管理中采用成功的重要因素,处于层次结构的底层,驱动力较高。
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引用次数: 6
A Consortium Medical Blockchain Data Storage and Sharing Model Based on IPFS 基于IPFS的联盟医疗区块链数据存储与共享模型
Shuanggen Liu, Hong Tang
As an important information resource, patients' medical data can not only help them to monitor their physical conditions and check the hidden risks of diseases;it an also provide strong evidence for doctor-patient disputes and promote the development of medical field.However, most medical institutions use centralized servers to centrally manage patients' electronic medical data.Such centralized servers have opaque data storage and are prone to suffer from single point of failure,leading to easy tampering or even deletion of medical data,At the same time, different standards of data management among medical institutions make it difficult to circulate and share data among institutions.The purpose of this paper is to realize efficient data sharing and patient access control of medical data under the condition of guaranteeing the safe storage of bulk medical data.Combining decentralized blockchain technology with distributed file storage platform IPFS, a federated medical blockchain data storage access model based on IPFS is proposed.The model uses the multi-privilege attribute-base encryption algorithm (MA-ABE) to encrypt the data to ensure the safety of the patient's medical data during transmission and the patient's ability to control their own medical data.Meanwhile the private IPFS network is built to improve the upload and download rate of encrypted data.This paper introduces the components and principles of the model and elaborates the flow of data upload and access.In the mean time, evaluate the performance of the model, summarize the advantages and disadvantages of the model and the next research of the paper.
患者医疗数据作为一种重要的信息资源,不仅可以帮助患者监测自己的身体状况,检查疾病隐患,还可以为医患纠纷提供有力证据,促进医疗领域的发展。然而,大多数医疗机构使用集中式服务器来集中管理患者的电子医疗数据。这种集中式服务器数据存储不透明,容易出现单点故障,导致医疗数据容易被篡改甚至删除。同时,医疗机构之间的数据管理标准不同,使得数据难以在机构之间流通和共享。本文的目的是在保证海量医疗数据安全存储的前提下,实现医疗数据的高效数据共享和患者访问控制。将分散区块链技术与分布式文件存储平台IPFS相结合,提出了一种基于IPFS的联邦医疗区块链数据存储访问模型。该模型采用多权限基于属性的加密算法(MA-ABE)对数据进行加密,以保证患者医疗数据在传输过程中的安全性和患者对自身医疗数据的控制能力。同时建立了专用IPFS网络,提高了加密数据的上传和下载速率。本文介绍了该模型的组成和原理,详细阐述了数据上传和访问的流程。同时对模型的性能进行了评价,总结了模型的优缺点以及本文下一步的研究方向。
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引用次数: 2
Relation between the Boardroom Centrality and the Firm Performance 董事会中心性与企业绩效的关系
Yiying Song
How managers’ social network would affect a firm's performance, and what kind of relationship between them are two main points we discuss during our research. We evaluate a manager in four centralities: degree centrality, closeness centrality, betweenness centrality, and eigenvector centrality, and compare to their company performance. Overall, our results suggest that executives’ social networks relate tightly to firm performance and have a positive relation to it.
管理者的社交网络如何影响企业绩效,以及两者之间的关系是我们在研究中讨论的两个主要问题。我们在四个中心性中评估经理:度中心性、亲密中心性、中间中心性和特征向量中心性,并与他们的公司绩效进行比较。总体而言,我们的研究结果表明,高管的社会网络与公司绩效密切相关,并与之呈正相关。
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引用次数: 0
Software development, design and implementation of management system for characteristic B & B 特色民宿管理系统的软件开发、设计与实现
Minchuan Huang
The regional comprehensive economic partnership has been officially signed and released. It is the construction of economic integration in East Asia, which will promote regional economic integration and world economic development. It can be expected that the following 15 countries will soon release relevant supporting policies, such as visa free, landing visa and supporting tourism, catering and other consumer preferences, which will also make it more convenient and affordable for individuals to travel abroad. Now is a good time to experience foreign culture. Personal planning starts with the three categories of world cultural heritage advocated by UNESCO. The choice of conditions should start with the accommodation service of characteristic B & B around the tourism area, so as to be able to experience the foreign characteristics, festival atmosphere and learn the characteristics of multi culture.Because Covid-19 is still under continuous influence. Large group transnational travel groups have been temporarily frozen or disappeared. A new state of small bourgeois groups, short-term, and deep tourism has emerged. Expensive hotels have also reduced their prices to survive the epidemic. However, in order to avoid cluster infection, people who want to micro travel have changed to stay in low-cost and characteristic B & B, which are close to the scenic spots and cheap in price The main consideration of accommodation is that B & B has the characteristics of local characteristics to attract free travelers and backpackers to stay.The existing website and software of characteristic B & B are relatively simple and easy. Most websites can provide information services of passenger reservation and online payment. The construction of characteristic B & B online management system is the performance requirement of modular management system. According to the software engineering development process, find out the system requirements, feasibility system analysis, conceive system design, mainly including the front-end HTML, CSS and JavaScript. The server is Apache, the framework is Django, and the integrated compiler tool is PyCharm. Using Python language to separate the front-end and back-end of the system, combining Django framework with MySQL database technology can improve the stability of system performance, run system test, acceptance test and system security, and successfully construct the characteristic B & B management system.
《区域全面经济伙伴关系协定》正式签署并发布。它是东亚经济一体化的建设,将促进区域经济一体化和世界经济发展。可以预期,以下15个国家将很快发布相关配套政策,如免签证、落地签证以及支持旅游、餐饮等消费偏好,这也将使个人出国旅游更加便捷、实惠。现在是体验外国文化的好时机。个人规划从联合国教科文组织倡导的三类世界文化遗产开始。条件的选择要从旅游区周边特色民宿的住宿服务入手,这样才能体验到外国特色、节日氛围,学习到多元文化的特点。因为Covid-19仍在持续受到影响。大型团体跨国旅游团体已被暂时冻结或消失。小资产阶级群体、短期、深度旅游的新状态已经出现。昂贵的酒店也降低了价格以度过疫情。然而,为了避免聚集性感染,想要微游的人已经改变住在低成本和特色的民宿,这些民宿离景点近,价格便宜,住宿的主要考虑是民宿有地方特色的特点,吸引自由行和背包客入住。现有的特色b&b网站和软件相对简单易用。大多数网站都可以提供乘客预订和在线支付的信息服务。构建特色民宿在线管理系统是模块化管理系统的性能要求。根据软件工程开发流程,找出系统需求,进行系统可行性分析,构思系统设计,主要包括前端HTML、CSS和JavaScript。服务器端为Apache,框架为Django,集成的编译工具为PyCharm。采用Python语言将系统的前端和后端分离,结合Django框架和MySQL数据库技术,提高了系统性能的稳定性,运行了系统测试、验收测试和系统安全性,成功构建了具有特色的b&b管理系统。
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引用次数: 0
Research on the Efficiency of Chinese Agricultural Science and Technology Innovation Based on the Lagging DEA Model 基于滞后DEA模型的中国农业科技创新效率研究
Xuedong Liang, Xiaomin Wang, Qunxi Gong, Sipan Li
Agricultural modernization is the fundamental direction of agricultural development, and agricultural technological innovation is an important force to accelerate agricultural modernization and accelerate the development of agricultural science and technology[1]. This paper uses the data related to agricultural science and technology innovation in 14 major agricultural provinces in China from 2007 to 2018, and uses the Almon polynomial to improve the three-stage DEA model to analyze the efficiency of agricultural science and technology innovation. The research shows that: (1) The efficiency of agricultural science and technology innovation after excluding the lag period and the influence of environmental variables has been improved as a whole; the original 21.4% of the provinces reached the scale effective, and the increase to 28.6% reached the scale effective; (2) The analysis shows that the agriculture of China’s 14 major agricultural provinces On the whole, the efficiency of science and technology investment is scale-effective and technologically effective, but there are still problems such as irrational investment in agricultural science and technology structure. The main reason is that technical efficiency is not effective. Finally, a plan for adjusting and optimizing the allocation of agricultural science and technology resources in major agricultural provinces in China is proposed; From the three aspects of increasing investment in agricultural science and technology innovation; enhancing technical level, strengthening the transformation of results, improving management efficiency, and improving management mechanisms, targeted suggestions have been made.
农业现代化是农业发展的根本方向,农业技术创新是加快农业现代化、加快农业科技发展的重要力量[1]。本文利用2007 - 2018年中国14个农业大省的农业科技创新相关数据,利用Almon多项式对三阶段DEA模型进行改进,对农业科技创新效率进行分析。研究表明:(1)排除滞后期和环境变量影响后,农业科技创新效率整体上有所提高;达到规模有效的省份由原来的21.4%增加到28.6%;(2)分析表明,中国14个农业大省的农业总体上科技投入效率具有规模效益和技术效益,但仍存在农业科技结构投入不合理等问题。主要原因是技术效率不高。最后,提出了中国农业大省农业科技资源配置调整优化方案;从加大农业科技创新投入三个方面入手;提高技术水平、加强成果转化、提高管理效率、完善管理机制,提出了针对性的建议。
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引用次数: 1
Dimensions of Data Analytics in Supply Chain Management: Objectives, Indicators and Data Questions 供应链管理中的数据分析维度:目标、指标和数据问题
P. Brandtner, Chibuzor Udokwu, Farzaneh Darbanian, T. Falatouri
In recent time, the application of data analytics (DA) has grown significantly in virtually every field, Supply Chain Management (SCM) being one of them. DA processes like CRISP-DM serve as an orientation framework for managing DA projects in general but fail to deliver domain-specific details at the operative project level especially in SCM. Setting DA objectives, deriving associated SCM activities, identifying applicable measurement indicators for analyzing these activities, as well as defining DA questions for the specific DA objectives are challenging and under-researched tasks. This paper presents a literature review- and expert questionnaire-based approach for conducting the business understanding stage of CRISP-DM in SCM DA projects. The developed approach provides a procedure for selecting and defining the right DA questions based on specific DA objectives and SCM activities. To demonstrate applicability of the research, the DA approach is applied to an ongoing DA project in retail SCM. The result show that the time required for completing the business understanding stage of the DA project could significantly be reduced. Furthermore, the DA questions developed in this study provided a clear guideline for the project and facilitated cooperation between data analysts, research and SCM domain experts.
近年来,数据分析(DA)的应用在几乎每个领域都有显著增长,供应链管理(SCM)就是其中之一。像CRISP-DM这样的数据处理过程通常作为管理数据处理项目的定向框架,但是不能在可操作的项目级别(尤其是在SCM中)交付特定于领域的细节。设定数据分析目标,派生相关的SCM活动,确定用于分析这些活动的适用度量指标,以及为特定的数据分析目标定义数据分析问题是具有挑战性和研究不足的任务。本文提出了一种基于文献综述和专家问卷的方法,用于在SCM数据分析项目中进行CRISP-DM的业务理解阶段。开发的方法提供了一个程序,用于根据具体的数据分析目标和SCM活动选择和定义正确的数据分析问题。为了证明该研究的适用性,将数据分析方法应用于零售供应链管理中正在进行的数据分析项目。结果表明,完成数据处理项目的业务理解阶段所需的时间可以显著缩短。此外,本研究中开发的数据分析问题为项目提供了明确的指导方针,促进了数据分析师、研究人员和供应链管理领域专家之间的合作。
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引用次数: 7
Conceptualizing a Resilient Supply Chain Paradigm in Service Industry 服务业弹性供应链范式的概念化
Sutinee Somabutr, Shunmugham G. Pandian, Saeyeon Roh
Globalization, disruption and unpredictable disaster are now playing notable roles which every business in all sectors need to be emerged a resilient supply chain. In this dynamic context, which risks and disruptions on supply chain are now raised, a resilient supply chain have been addressing to tackle problems simultaneously at the right ways and in a manner of time. A resilient supply chain is currently increasing attention from both academic and practitioners but resilient supply chain has attracted less attention in the service industry perspective. Due to the complex structure and unique characteristics of service industry, there is dearth on the extant literature review especially in service industry rather than manufacturing organizations. Therefore, this research is an exploratory study which aims to explore the importance of supply chain resilience and develop a resilient supply chain paradigm for service industry within Thailand context. The variety of Thai service businesses are selected as the sampling in this research. The raw data was conducted with key informants in Thai service industry. Thematic analysis was implemented as a data analysis method. Hence, the exploration from this research identifies the importance of a supply chain resilience paradigm in Thai service industry context to leverage organization performance, sales and customer satisfaction from organization disruptions. The research contribution aims to raise awareness and outlines the resilient supply chain paradigm as a guideline to Thai practitioners in service industry.
全球化、破坏和不可预测的灾难现在发挥着显著的作用,所有行业的每个企业都需要成为一个有弹性的供应链。在这种动态的背景下,供应链的风险和中断正在增加,一个有弹性的供应链一直在努力以正确的方式和适当的时间同时解决问题。弹性供应链目前越来越受到学术界和实践者的关注,但弹性供应链在服务行业的关注较少。由于服务业复杂的结构和独特的特点,现有的文献综述较少,特别是对服务业的研究较少。因此,本研究是一项探索性研究,旨在探讨供应链弹性的重要性,并为泰国服务业发展弹性供应链范式。本研究选取泰国各类服务企业作为样本。原始数据是与泰国服务业的主要线人进行的。采用主题分析作为数据分析方法。因此,本研究的探索确定了泰国服务业背景下供应链弹性范式在组织中断中利用组织绩效、销售和客户满意度的重要性。该研究的贡献旨在提高认识,并概述弹性供应链范式,作为泰国服务业从业者的指导方针。
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引用次数: 0
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Proceedings of the 2021 4th International Conference on Computers in Management and Business
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