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Neuro-WiFi: Will It Be an Icebreaking Target for Neurological Diseases? Neuro-WiFi:它会成为治疗神经系统疾病的破冰目标吗?
Pub Date : 2023-12-31 DOI: 10.15354/si.23.co157
Josué Pinto
With the progress of neuroscience, there is a growing curiosity and conjecture surrounding neuro-WiFi and its potential influence on neurological diseases. The concept of neuro-WiFi, which entails wireless communication between neurons in the brain, has the potential to profoundly transform our comprehension of brain function and create novel opportunities for therapy. Nevertheless, like any revolutionary technology, there are apprehensions regarding potential targets for neurological illnesses. Wireless communication networks in the brain may create an avenue for malevolent individuals to exploit weaknesses and obtain unauthorized access to neural data. The utilization of neuro-WiFi generates apprehensions regarding privacy, security, and ethical implications. As thus, it is essential to establish strong controls and processes to assure its safe use, in order to optimize its advantages while avoiding any risks related to targeting neurological diseases.
随着神经科学的发展,人们对神经-WiFi 及其对神经疾病的潜在影响越来越好奇,猜测也越来越多。神经 WiFi 的概念涉及大脑神经元之间的无线通信,有可能深刻改变我们对大脑功能的理解,并为治疗创造新的机会。然而,与任何革命性技术一样,神经系统疾病的潜在治疗目标也令人担忧。大脑中的无线通信网络可能会为不怀好意的人提供利用弱点和未经授权访问神经数据的途径。使用神经 WiFi 会引发有关隐私、安全和伦理方面的担忧。因此,必须建立强有力的控制和流程来确保其安全使用,以优化其优势,同时避免任何与神经疾病相关的风险。
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引用次数: 0
Could Artificial Intelligence be a Therapeutic for Mental Issues? 人工智能可以治疗心理问题吗?
Pub Date : 2023-11-29 DOI: 10.15354/si.23.co132
Pedro Darzi
The utilization of artificial intelligence (AI) possesses the capacity to fundamentally transform the landscape of mental health care through the provision of very valuable therapeutic interventions. AI possesses the capacity to evaluate extensive quantities of data, enabling it to aid in the identification of early signs of mental health concerns and provide tailored solutions that cater to specific requirements. The utilization of virtual therapists powered by AI has the potential to provide a secure environment for persons experiencing social anxiety or worries associated with stigma. This form of therapy offers continuous support and diminishes the obstacles that hinder individuals from seeking assistance. In addition, AI algorithms possess the capability to effectively identify and analyze patterns and trends derived from many sources, including social media posts and smartphone usage. This enables the assessment of an individual’s mental health and facilitates the provision of timely solutions. Through the utilization of natural language processing and sentiment analysis, AI has the potential to augment current therapeutic practices by proficiently monitoring patient advancements and analyzing therapeutic dialogues. Therefore, the incorporation of AI into the realm of mental health intervention holds promise in enhancing accessibility, cost, and efficacy, while mitigating the strain on conventional healthcare systems.
利用人工智能(AI)可以提供非常有价值的治疗干预措施,从而从根本上改变心理保健的面貌。人工智能有能力评估大量数据,从而帮助识别心理健康问题的早期迹象,并提供满足特定要求的定制解决方案。利用由人工智能驱动的虚拟治疗师,有可能为经历社交焦虑或与成见有关的担忧的人提供一个安全的环境。这种形式的治疗可提供持续支持,减少阻碍个人寻求帮助的障碍。此外,人工智能算法有能力有效识别和分析从社交媒体帖子和智能手机使用等多种来源得出的模式和趋势。这样就能对个人的心理健康进行评估,便于及时提供解决方案。通过利用自然语言处理和情感分析,人工智能有可能通过熟练监控患者的病情发展和分析治疗对话来增强当前的治疗实践。因此,将人工智能融入心理健康干预领域有望提高可及性、成本和疗效,同时减轻传统医疗系统的压力。
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引用次数: 0
Artificial Intelligence for Mental Health: A Double-Edged Sword 人工智能促进心理健康:一把双刃剑
Pub Date : 2023-11-29 DOI: 10.15354/si.23.co13
Rajani Yadav
Artificial intelligence (AI) in the context of mental health presents a complex scenario characterized by both advantageous prospects and inherent hazards. AI possesses the capacity to fundamentally transform the field of mental healthcare through the provision of individualized and readily accessible assistance. AI systems possess the capacity to analyze extensive quantities of data and identify patterns, thereby offering valuable assistance to doctors in the diagnosis of mental diseases, development of personalized treatment programs, and even prediction of relapses. Furthermore, there is ongoing development in the field of AI to create chatbots that utilize AI technology and serve as virtual therapists. These chatbots aim to provide individuals with continuous emotional support, available at any time of the day. Nonetheless, this technological advancement also gives rise to apprehensions about issues of privacy, ethical considerations, and an excessive dependence on automated systems. Robust security measures are crucial in safeguarding the anonymity of consumers while utilizing AI systems due to the sensitive nature of mental health data. Furthermore, it is important to consider the potential for dehumanization when patients only depend on interventions driven by machines, as opposed to fostering human connection and empathy. Achieving an optimal equilibrium between technical progress and preserving interpersonal connection remains a key aspect in fully using the capabilities of AI in the field of mental health, while simultaneously ensuring its effects on individual welfare are protected.
人工智能(AI)在心理健康领域的应用呈现出一种复杂的局面,既有有利的前景,也有固有的危险。人工智能有能力通过提供个性化和随时可用的援助,从根本上改变心理保健领域。人工智能系统有能力分析大量数据并识别模式,从而为医生诊断精神疾病、制定个性化治疗方案甚至预测复发提供有价值的帮助。此外,人工智能领域也在不断发展,利用人工智能技术创建聊天机器人,充当虚拟治疗师。这些聊天机器人旨在为个人提供全天候的持续情感支持。然而,这一技术进步也引起了人们对隐私问题、伦理考虑和过度依赖自动化系统的担忧。由于心理健康数据的敏感性,强有力的安全措施对于在使用人工智能系统时保护消费者的匿名性至关重要。此外,重要的是要考虑到,如果患者只依赖于机器驱动的干预,而不是促进人与人之间的联系和共鸣,就有可能导致非人化。在技术进步和维护人际联系之间实现最佳平衡,仍然是在心理健康领域充分利用人工智能能力的一个关键方面,同时还要确保其对个人福利的影响得到保护。
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引用次数: 0
The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Mental Health: A Review 人工智能在心理健康中的作用:综述
Pub Date : 2023-11-29 DOI: 10.15354/si.23.re820
Koki Shimada
The domains of mental health and artificial intelligence (AI) are undergoing rapid advancements, exhibiting the capacity to mutually influence one another in significant ways. The increasing prevalence of mental health illnesses has prompted the exploration of potential remedies in the field of AI, which show promise in the areas of early detection, prevention, and therapy. Sophisticated machine learning algorithms possess the capability to evaluate extensive volumes of data, including social media posts and voice patterns, with the objective of detecting patterns and symptoms associated with mental illness. This facilitates the implementation of more focused interventions and individualized treatment strategies. Furthermore, chatbots utilizing AI have the capability to deliver round-the-clock assistance to those undergoing acute distress or grant them access to therapy in cases where waiting lists are extensive. Nevertheless, it is of utmost importance to guarantee the incorporation of ethical issues throughout the use of AI in the field of mental healthcare. In order to achieve successful integration, it is imperative to address many concerns, including but not limited to privacy, bias, and accurate diagnosis. However, the convergence of mental health and AI offers a distinct prospect to transform our approach to mental disease and improve the availability of care for countless individuals globally.
心理健康和人工智能(AI)领域正经历着快速的发展,并表现出以重要方式相互影响的能力。心理健康疾病日益普遍,促使人们探索人工智能领域的潜在疗法,这些疗法在早期检测、预防和治疗方面大有可为。先进的机器学习算法有能力评估大量数据,包括社交媒体帖子和语音模式,目的是检测与精神疾病相关的模式和症状。这有助于实施更有针对性的干预和个性化治疗策略。此外,利用人工智能的聊天机器人有能力为那些正在经历急性痛苦的人提供全天候的帮助,或者在等待治疗的人很多的情况下为他们提供治疗机会。然而,最重要的是要保证在精神医疗领域使用人工智能的整个过程中纳入伦理问题。为了实现成功融合,必须解决许多问题,包括但不限于隐私、偏见和准确诊断。然而,心理健康与人工智能的融合提供了一个独特的前景,可以改变我们治疗精神疾病的方法,改善全球无数人的医疗服务。
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引用次数: 0
“Double-Teacher Classroom”: A Successful Practice of Digital Education in China "双师课堂":中国数字化教育的成功实践
Pub Date : 2023-11-29 DOI: 10.15354/si.23.re828
Xiangqian Zhao
In the age of information, digital education has become a crucial avenue for educational transformation. The “double-teacher classroom” is an exemplary model of digital education, with the potential to optimize educational resource distribution and advance the development of balanced education. This article expounds on the fundamental components of the “double-teacher classroom” model and its advantages as a digital education paradigm, with the purpose of further popularizing its application.
在信息时代,数字化教育已成为教育变革的重要途径。双师课堂 "是数字教育的典范,具有优化教育资源配置、推进教育均衡发展的潜力。本文阐述了 "双师课堂 "模式的基本构成及其作为数字化教育范式的优势,以期进一步推广应用。
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引用次数: 0
Coenzyme Q10: A Ubiquitous Supplemental Enzyme Contributing to the Health 辅酶 Q10:一种无处不在的有助于健康的补充酶
Pub Date : 2023-11-29 DOI: 10.15354/si.23.re825
Igor Amerl Silić
Coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10) is an endogenous molecule that is ubiquitously found throughout the cellular composition of the human organism. The aforementioned substance plays a crucial function in the production of energy and serves as a potent antioxidant, safeguarding cells against harm induced by free radicals. As individuals progress in age, there is a tendency for the amounts of CoQ10 in their bodies to diminish, resulting in a range of health consequences. Research has indicated that the addition of CoQ10 through supplementation can yield a multitude of advantageous outcomes. Research has demonstrated that it can enhance energy production in cardiac cells and mitigate oxidative stress, so contributing to the improvement of heart health. Furthermore, CoQ10 has demonstrated potential in the management of several illnesses such as hypertension, migraines, and fibromyalgia, attributed to its capacity to enhance mitochondrial activity and alleviate inflammation. Moreover, existing research indicates that the utilization of this particular coenzyme may potentially enhance fertility through the improvement of sperm quality, as well as contribute to the maintenance of good skin by facilitating collagen synthesis. Notwithstanding these possible advantages, it is essential to get guidance from a healthcare practitioner prior to commencing any supplementation protocol due to the potential variability of individual requirements.
辅酶 Q10(CoQ10)是一种内源性分子,普遍存在于人体的细胞组成中。上述物质在产生能量方面发挥着至关重要的作用,同时也是一种强效抗氧化剂,能保护细胞免受自由基的伤害。随着年龄的增长,人体内的辅酶Q10含量有减少的趋势,从而导致一系列健康后果。研究表明,通过补充辅酶 Q10 可以产生多种有益的结果。研究表明,它能增强心脏细胞的能量生成,减轻氧化应激,从而有助于改善心脏健康。此外,CoQ10 在治疗高血压、偏头痛和纤维肌痛等多种疾病方面也具有潜力,这归功于它能够增强线粒体活性和缓解炎症。此外,现有研究表明,利用这种特殊的辅酶有可能通过改善精子质量来提高生育能力,并通过促进胶原蛋白的合成来保持良好的皮肤。尽管存在这些可能的优势,但由于个体需求可能存在差异,因此在开始任何补充方案之前,必须获得医疗保健从业人员的指导。
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引用次数: 0
Suicide Prevention: A Must-Do Task 预防自杀:一项必须做的工作
Pub Date : 2023-07-31 DOI: 10.15354/si.23.co118
Fuzhou Wang
Suicide prevention requires a comprehensive and multi-dimensional approach that addresses the interplay of individual, social, and environmental factors contributing to suicidal behavior. How to prevent it is crucial and is a must-do task. It is critical to examine individual-level interventions such as mental health screenings and access to mental health services, as well as population-level strategies including awareness campaigns and public policy initiatives. Consequently, it is essential to emphasize the significance of fostering community support, strengthening protective factors, and promoting resilience to counteract suicide risk. Additionally, the role of education, stigma reduction, and collaboration between various stakeholders in implementing effective suicide prevention programs also play a pivotal part in it.
自杀预防需要一种全面的、多维的方法,解决导致自杀行为的个人、社会和环境因素的相互作用。如何预防它是至关重要的,也是必须做的任务。必须审查个人一级的干预措施,如心理健康筛查和获得心理健康服务的机会,以及包括提高认识运动和公共政策举措在内的人口一级战略。因此,必须强调促进社区支持,加强保护因素和促进复原力以对抗自杀风险的重要性。此外,教育、减少耻辱感以及各利益相关者在实施有效的自杀预防计划方面的合作也发挥着关键作用。
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引用次数: 0
Tree-Mining: Understanding Applications and Challenges 树挖掘:理解应用和挑战
Pub Date : 2023-07-31 DOI: 10.15354/si.23.re605
A. Pathak, Sameer Saxena
Tree-mining is an essential system of techniques and software technologies for multi-level and multi-angled operations in databases. Pertaining to the purview of this manuscript, several applications of various sub-techniques of tree mining have been explored. The current write-up is aimed at investigating the major applications and challenges of different types and techniques of tree mining, as there have been patchy and scanty investigations so far in this context. To accomplish these tasks, the author has reviewed some of the latest and most pertinent research articles of the last two decades to investigate the titled aspects of this technique.
树挖掘是数据库多层次、多角度操作的重要技术体系和软件技术。关于这个手稿的范围,几个应用的各种子技术的树木挖掘已经探索。目前的文章旨在调查不同类型和技术的树木挖掘的主要应用和挑战,因为到目前为止,在这方面的调查是零星的和稀少的。为了完成这些任务,作者回顾了过去二十年来一些最新和最相关的研究文章,以调查该技术的标题方面。
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引用次数: 0
A Comparison of Genetic versus Non-Genetic Contribution of Serotonin to Suicide 5 -羟色胺对自杀的遗传与非遗传影响的比较
Pub Date : 2023-07-31 DOI: 10.15354/si.23.re611
jeonah Lee
Suicide is a complex and multifaceted public health issue that has been intensively studied to identify its contributing factors. Serotonin, a neurotransmitter essential for affective regulation and mood control, has been linked to suicidal propensity. Understanding the relative contribution of serotonin’s genetic versus non-genetic influences is essential for the development of effective preventive measures, given that the etiology of suicide involves both genetic and non-genetic factors. This review seeks to compare the influence of genetic and non-genetic factors on the association between serotonin and suicide risk. Examining serotonin-related gene polymorphisms, with a focus on the serotonin transporter gene, the serotonin receptor 1A, and the serotonin receptor 2A, genetic contributions are investigated. This review emphasizes the complex interplay between genetic and non-genetic contributions to serotonin’s role in suicide by synthesizing existing literature. Understanding these complex interactions can provide a comprehensive framework for targeted interventions and individualized methods of suicide prevention and mental health promotion. Future research should incorporate large-scale genetic studies, genetic and non-genetic interaction analyses, and longitudinal designs in order to further elucidate the complex relationship between serotonin and suicide risk.
自杀是一个复杂和多方面的公共卫生问题,已被深入研究以确定其促成因素。血清素是一种对情感调节和情绪控制至关重要的神经递质,它与自杀倾向有关。考虑到自杀的病因包括遗传和非遗传因素,了解血清素的遗传和非遗传影响的相对贡献对于制定有效的预防措施至关重要。本综述旨在比较遗传和非遗传因素对血清素与自杀风险之间关系的影响。研究5 -羟色胺相关基因多态性,重点关注5 -羟色胺转运基因、5 -羟色胺受体1A和5 -羟色胺受体2A,研究遗传贡献。本综述通过综合现有文献,强调了遗传和非遗传对血清素在自杀中的作用的复杂相互作用。了解这些复杂的相互作用可以为有针对性的干预和个性化的自杀预防和心理健康促进方法提供一个全面的框架。未来的研究应该包括大规模的基因研究,基因和非基因相互作用分析,以及纵向设计,以进一步阐明血清素与自杀风险之间的复杂关系。
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引用次数: 0
China’s Competitive Advantages in Artificial Intelligence Development 中国人工智能发展的竞争优势
Pub Date : 2023-07-31 DOI: 10.15354/si.23.re626
Baosen Li, Yucai Gao
In recent years, artificial intelligence (AI) has emerged as a significant field of study due to its increasing impact on national development. China has made significant progress in AI research, development, and application over the past few decades. The purpose of this article is to identify the causes underlying China’s accelerated advancement in AI in order to stimulate further thought on AI’s continued development in China.
近年来,由于人工智能(AI)对国家发展的影响越来越大,它已成为一个重要的研究领域。过去几十年,中国在人工智能研究、开发和应用方面取得了重大进展。本文的目的是找出中国人工智能加速发展的原因,以激发对中国人工智能持续发展的进一步思考。
{"title":"China’s Competitive Advantages in Artificial Intelligence Development","authors":"Baosen Li, Yucai Gao","doi":"10.15354/si.23.re626","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15354/si.23.re626","url":null,"abstract":"In recent years, artificial intelligence (AI) has emerged as a significant field of study due to its increasing impact on national development. China has made significant progress in AI research, development, and application over the past few decades. The purpose of this article is to identify the causes underlying China’s accelerated advancement in AI in order to stimulate further thought on AI’s continued development in China.","PeriodicalId":150634,"journal":{"name":"Science Insights","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122173649","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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