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Analysis and practice of intelligent cross-border commodity trading platform 智能跨境商品交易平台的分析与实践
Xu Dongdong, Wen Chengge, Yin Pengzhi
In recent years, with the rapid development of information technology and the promotion of emerging media, e-commerce has risen rapidly. As a new business model, e-commerce has broken the shackles of time and space, and has promoted the trade links between countries. As a big trading country, the development of cross-border e-commerce has greatly promoted the import and export trade in China. Cross border e-commerce is a kind of trade behavior in which different customs entities, through the information network technology means of Internet platform, achieve commodity trading and online transaction for the purpose of commodity exchange. We analyze and simulate the intelligent cross-border commodity trading platform "Columbia" and analyze the preliminary products. "Columbia" has realized an intelligent cross-border commodity trading platform with innovative mode, providing a one-stop intelligent e-commerce solution from source development, procurement, quality inspection, inventory management, warehousing management, order processing to global logistics distribution, promoting import and export trade, balancing the benefits of brands and borrowers, and reducing the risks of both sides. Through practice, we come to the conclusion that the intelligent cross-border commodity trading platform is an inevitable trend of cross-border e-commerce. On the basis of a rich collection of commodities, it can provide the best cross-border shopping experience for the majority of users around the world. Additional Keywords and Phrases: cross-border e-commerce, Intelligent, cloud computing, SWOT analysis
近年来,随着信息技术的飞速发展和新兴媒体的推动,电子商务迅速崛起。电子商务作为一种新的商业模式,打破了时间和空间的束缚,促进了国家之间的贸易联系。作为一个贸易大国,跨境电子商务的发展极大地促进了中国的进出口贸易。跨境电子商务是不同海关主体通过互联网平台这一信息网络技术手段,以商品交换为目的,实现商品交易和网上交易的一种贸易行为。对智能跨境商品交易平台“哥伦比亚”进行了分析仿真,并对初步产品进行了分析。“哥伦比亚”以创新的模式实现了跨境商品交易的智能化平台,提供从货源开发、采购、质检、库存管理、仓储管理、订单处理到全球物流配送的一站式智能电子商务解决方案,促进进出口贸易,平衡品牌方和借款人的利益,降低双方的风险。通过实践,我们得出结论,跨境商品交易平台智能化是跨境电子商务发展的必然趋势。在丰富的商品收藏基础上,为全球广大用户提供最佳的跨境购物体验。附加关键词:跨境电商,智能,云计算,SWOT分析
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引用次数: 0
Influence of Corruption Resilience Patterns to Profits from E-Commerce for Companies:: AI&MLT for Big Data Analysis 腐败弹性模式对公司电子商务利润的影响::AI&MLT大数据分析
Shemetev Alexander, P. Martin
In this paper, we describe the estimation of corruption patterns in a specific region and their influence on the potential results of e-commerce for companies. Estimating the level of corruption is extremely vital in the post-crisis (like post-pandemics) recovery times. When entering a new region, companies forecast costs and benefits. Analysts may calculate the profit from selling an item through the e-commerce channels as revenue minus costs. Nevertheless, there are no chances to introduce the corruption patterns into the common balance sheet or income statement. Thus, the analysts can receive biased results from the outputs of e-commerce, because they will not observe part of the costs. It is easier to count corruption for the companies that persist long in a particular region. However, it can be a challenge for a new company entering the regional market. The new company will see the costs and benefits of its potential competitors entering the region without seeing the underwater part of this “iceberg”. Thus, the planned e-commerce campaign is a subject for a biased estimation on any stage of planning. Every percentage deviation of estimated revenue and costs may be crucial in accepting the decision when dealing the e-commerce. The competition in these sectors is severe; therefore, companies cannot ignore kickbacks or similar costs when planning e-commerce campaigns. Regressions and classical statistics might not be very useful in estimating the covered patterns. This is why MLT and AI algorithms become vital in this field. This research suggests a methodology and ready modules for the best estimate of corruption patterns possible at this time. The researchers show the efficiency of their approach on the example of the BEEPS data and company financial reporting. Entering the new market means estimating the competitors not just in terms of products they sell, but in terms of their financial stability and bankruptcy probability as well. The companies can use different accounting practices when providing financial reporting to their owners (the real reporting) and to the third parties (it can be modified balance sheet). This research suggests methods to convert the modified financial reporting into real financial reporting through AI. The AI algorithm suggested can take the modified data on the company and restore its true financial conditions and positions on the market. This could be crucial information for the e-commerce campaigns in new regions.
在本文中,我们描述了特定地区腐败模式的估计及其对公司电子商务潜在结果的影响。在危机后(如大流行病后)的恢复时期,估计腐败程度极为重要。当进入一个新地区时,公司会预测成本和收益。分析师可能会将通过电子商务渠道销售商品的利润计算为收入减去成本。然而,没有机会将腐败模式引入共同的资产负债表或损益表。因此,分析师可能会从电子商务的产出中得到有偏差的结果,因为他们不会观察到部分成本。在特定地区长期存在的公司更容易统计腐败。然而,对于进入该地区市场的新公司来说,这可能是一个挑战。新公司将看到潜在竞争对手进入该地区的成本和收益,而不会看到这座“冰山”的水下部分。因此,计划中的电子商务活动在计划的任何阶段都是一个有偏见的估计主题。在处理电子商务时,估计收入和成本的每一个百分比偏差都可能对接受决策至关重要。这些行业的竞争非常激烈;因此,企业在策划电子商务活动时不能忽视回扣或类似的成本。回归和经典统计在估计所涵盖的模式时可能不是很有用。这就是为什么MLT和AI算法在这个领域变得至关重要。这项研究提出了一种方法和现成的模块,可以在此时对腐败模式进行最佳估计。研究人员以BEEPS数据和公司财务报告为例,证明了他们的方法的有效性。进入新市场意味着不仅要根据他们销售的产品来评估竞争对手,还要根据他们的财务稳定性和破产概率来评估竞争对手。公司在向其所有者提供财务报告(真实报告)和向第三方提供财务报告(可以修改资产负债表)时可以使用不同的会计实践。本研究提出了通过人工智能将修改后的财务报告转化为真实财务报告的方法。提出的人工智能算法可以利用公司修改后的数据,恢复其真实的财务状况和市场地位。这对于在新地区开展电子商务活动来说可能是至关重要的信息。
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引用次数: 0
Research on the Influence of Mobile E-commerce Webcast on Users' Online Shopping Intentions 移动电子商务网络直播对用户网购意愿的影响研究
Yun Ling Ge
With the development of the Internet, the function of mobile e-commerce webcast on e-commerce platforms has begun to develop. At the beginning of this year, because of COVID-19, people were more shopping at home by watching webcast, which promoted the further development of mobile e-commerce webcast. Mobile e-commerce webcast refers to the display of abundant products on mobile e-commerce platform merchants through live streaming media. In this paper, combined with the environmental characteristics of mobile e-commerce webcast, based on the Stimulus-Organism-Response (S-O-R) theoretical model, a model of the influencing factors of users’ online shopping behavior intentions is constructed. Taking users of China's major mobile e-commerce webcast platforms as the research object, through structural equation model analysis, the factors affecting users' willingness to use online shopping under mobile e-commerce webcast are explored.
随着互联网的发展,电子商务平台上的移动电子商务网络直播功能开始发展。今年年初,由于新冠肺炎疫情,人们更多的是在家观看网络直播购物,这推动了移动电商网络直播的进一步发展。移动电商网络直播是指通过直播媒体向移动电商平台商家展示丰富的产品。本文结合移动电子商务网络直播的环境特点,基于刺激-有机体-反应(S-O-R)理论模型,构建了用户网络购物行为意愿影响因素模型。以中国主要移动电商网络直播平台的用户为研究对象,通过结构方程模型分析,探讨移动电商网络直播下用户网购意愿的影响因素。
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引用次数: 1
Financial Analysis on the New Energy Vehicle Industry-Taking BYD as An Example 新能源汽车产业财务分析——以比亚迪为例
Huang Mengyao
Under the condition of high energy consumption and high pollution in the traditional fossil-fuelled cars industry, new energy vehicles are not only energy-saving but low-pollution and easy to operate, which is the most ideal choice for the majority of consumers. This paper will start with BYD, the leading enterprise in the new energy vehicle industry in China, to deeply explore its development advantages and disadvantages through the financial analysis of its annual report and study the development status of China's new energy vehicle industry.
在传统化石燃料汽车行业高能耗、高污染的情况下,新能源汽车既节能又低污染、操作方便,是广大消费者最理想的选择。本文将以中国新能源汽车行业的龙头企业比亚迪为切入点,通过对其年报的财务分析,深入挖掘其发展优势和劣势,研究中国新能源汽车行业的发展现状。
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引用次数: 1
Analyses of the Determinants of Access to Credit by Smallholder Farmers in Togo 多哥小农获得信贷的决定因素分析
Songling Yang, Abide Tchewafei, Leleingda Tchewafei, Lengue Sambiani, Agoura Badja Tchewafei, Steve-Harold Wendikuuni Kagembega
Togo's agriculture needs to modernize itself by changing its traditional techniques, it needs to intensify to follow the course of globalization and to integrate into an economic competition. To do so, adequate financing is required. Starting from the lower class in Togo, small farms cannot finance themselves, whereas they should be excluded from commercial banks because of the nature of their activity. This paper analyses the factors that may or may not allow small farms to access credit from Financial Institutions in Togo. The logit model was used under Spss software to analyze data obtained from a survey of 440 family farms and 12 financial institutions in Togo. It is obtained as determining parameters whether or not farmers accessed credit from the FIs: the number of years of experience, membership in a farmers' organization, income on the main activity, participation in training or meetings for the setting up of agricultural micro-projects. The descriptive analysis shows the total exclusion of small farm banks. Of the 12 financial institutions that were the subject of our survey, only the microfinance institutions offer credit to family farms.
多哥的农业需要通过改变其传统技术来实现现代化,它需要加强跟随全球化的进程,融入经济竞争。为此,需要有足够的资金。从多哥的下层阶级开始,小农场无法为自己融资,而由于其活动的性质,他们应该被排除在商业银行之外。本文分析了多哥小农场能否从金融机构获得信贷的因素。在Spss软件下使用logit模型对多哥440个家庭农场和12家金融机构的调查数据进行分析。它是用来确定农民是否从金融机构获得信贷的参数:经验年数、农民组织的成员资格、主要活动的收入、参加设立农业微型项目的培训或会议。描述性分析显示,小型农业银行完全被排除在外。在我们调查的12家金融机构中,只有小额信贷机构向家庭农场提供信贷。
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引用次数: 2
A Study to Explore the Service Quality of PChome 24h Shopping phome 24小时购物服务质量研究
Kai-Fu Yang, Hao-Wei Yang, Fen-Yun Chien
PChome Online, a company ran a web portal, established its e-commerce department in June 2000. It first launched a B2C shopping platform called “PChome Online Shopping.” However, as time passed by, lots of emerging competitors showed up. How PChome can stand still in the e-commerce of Taiwan becomes a challenge. Thereby, the present study attempts to explore each of the service quality of PChome 24h Shopping. We conducted a service quality survey with 22 items and distributed it by random sampling, and the distribution period is half a month. After collecting responses, we deleted invalid ones and proceed data analysis. By this, 48 responses in total are valid though the sample size is small. Given that, we exploited KMO and Bartlett's Sphericity Test to filter out items that are improper for factor analysis, and used Cronbach's a to do reliability analysis. Subsequently, the results showed that there are no consumers valuing the “assurance” of PChome 24h Shopping. so that we deleted this factor. Also, we divided consumers into four different categories (i.e., tangible, reliability, responsiveness, empathy) according to valuable factors of theirs. Then we proposed relevant improvement strategies for explanation. Lastly, we indicated the research limitation and suggestions of this study as a reference for future researches.
经营门户网站的phome Online公司于2000年6月成立了电子商务部门。它首先推出了一个名为“phome在线购物”的B2C购物平台。然而,随着时间的推移,许多新兴的竞争者出现了。phome如何在台湾电商市场站稳脚跟,成为一个挑战。因此,本研究试图探讨phome 24小时购物的每一项服务质量。我们进行了一项服务质量调查,共22项,采用随机抽样的方式发放,发放周期为半个月。收集回复后,删除无效回复并进行数据分析。因此,尽管样本量很小,但总共有48个回复是有效的。鉴于此,我们利用KMO和Bartlett's Sphericity Test来过滤不适合进行因子分析的项目,并使用Cronbach's a进行信度分析。随后的结果显示,没有消费者看重phome 24小时购物的“保证”。所以我们消去了这个因子。此外,我们根据消费者的价值因素将其分为四类(即有形、可靠、反应性、移情)。然后提出相应的改进策略进行说明。最后,我们指出了本研究的局限性和建议,为今后的研究提供参考。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis on the Risk of Commercial Banks in China during COVID-19 新冠肺炎期间中国商业银行风险分析
Siyu Zhao
The rage of covid-19 violently rebuilt the order of human society, giving rise to potential recessions and deglobalization. In order to prevent gigantic financial institutions from ending up with insolvent situations, it is of vital significance to measure the impact of the pandemic on these firms. In this paper, the reliability of the top four commercial banks in China is painstakingly examined by utilizing linear regression and analysis of variance based on Stata. Thanks to Altman's Z-score model, the author manages to quantitatively measure the amount of credit risk the banks are currently taking. Based on the result of linear regression, this paper hardly finds supportive evidence on the hypothesis that the COVID has negative impact neither on banks’ financial performance nor on their risk management indicators. On the contrary, the outcome from ANOVA reveals that the Corona virus subtly raised the risk of commercial banks in China, especially for ABC and ICBC, whose liquidity dropped during 2020. Furthermore, the overall deteriorating trend in the industry is obvious but subtle, since these banks also raise their sales and profitability thanks to remote deals and commission fees. Taking advantage of Altman's Z-score, this paper estimates the impact of COVID-19 on the elite banks’ risk, reinforcing the importance of consummating the risk measure system as well as persisting in supervising the financial intermediates efficiently.
新冠肺炎的肆虐猛烈地重建了人类社会秩序,引发了潜在的经济衰退和去全球化。为了防止大型金融机构最终陷入资不抵债的境地,衡量疫情对这些企业的影响至关重要。本文采用基于Stata的线性回归和方差分析方法,对中国四大商业银行的可靠性进行了检验。借助Altman的Z-score模型,作者能够定量地衡量银行目前承担的信用风险。基于线性回归的结果,本文几乎没有找到支持新冠肺炎对银行财务绩效和风险管理指标都有负面影响的证据。相反,方差分析结果显示,冠状病毒微妙地增加了中国商业银行的风险,尤其是农行和工商银行,其流动性在2020年下降。此外,银行业的整体恶化趋势是明显而微妙的,因为这些银行也通过远程交易和佣金提高了销售额和盈利能力。本文利用Altman的Z-score估计了新冠肺炎对精英银行风险的影响,强调了完善风险衡量体系和坚持有效监管金融中介机构的重要性。
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引用次数: 1
Analysis on the Operating Condition of the Foreign Fast Fashion Company in China 国外快时尚公司在华经营状况分析
Zhao Wenjing
Brands in the fast fashion industry often have a good development when they just enter China, but this development does not last for a long time. This paper will analyze financial statements and use PESTEL model to study the reasons why fast fashion brands cannot achieve long-term development in China, taking ZARA (owned by Inditex) as an example. In addition to references, the data graph of the study is mainly from Inditex's 2019 annual report and information published in the industry. Through the analysis, conclusions are made here. The macroeconomic environment in China is generally favorable for Zara's growth. Zara plans to close some stores in the future and switch to online sales, so in a country like China where online shopping is popular, this strategy makes sense. Besides, more and more people and institutions begin to pay attention to the issue of sustainable development. Therefore, if ZARA can improve the quality to a certain extent to promote the sustainability of its products in the future, it is also a strategy conducive to long-term development. Both the analysis of the financial position of a company and general environment in a certain country for the industry is important for its improvement strategy.
快时尚行业的品牌在刚进入中国的时候往往会有很好的发展,但这种发展不会持续很长时间。本文将以Inditex旗下的ZARA为例,通过对财务报表的分析,运用PESTEL模型来研究快时尚品牌无法在中国长期发展的原因。除参考文献外,本研究的数据图主要来源于Inditex 2019年年报和行业内发布的信息。通过分析,得出结论。中国的宏观经济环境总体上有利于Zara的发展。Zara计划在未来关闭一些门店,转向网上销售,所以在中国这样一个网络购物盛行的国家,这种策略是有意义的。此外,越来越多的人和机构开始关注可持续发展问题。因此,如果ZARA能够在一定程度上提高质量,以促进其产品在未来的可持续性,也是一种有利于长期发展的战略。分析一个公司的财务状况和某一国家对该行业的总体环境对其改进战略都很重要。
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引用次数: 0
The Assessment of Potential “Aggressive Strategy” for China: Analysis and Forecasting from an Economic Perspective 中国潜在“侵略战略”的评估:基于经济视角的分析与预测
M. Mo
With the rapid rise of China in recent years and the intensification of conflicts with other countries, the potential "aggressive strategy" of China has attracted more and more attention. This work argues that from the economic perspective, aggressive strategy cannot be regarded as the best choice of China's future development strategy in recent years. This paper will evaluate possible result of the "aggressive strategies" at the economic level through the Stackelberg model and the case study of the trade war between China and the United States (2016-2020). In addition, this paper will focus on the perspective of the results of "aggressive strategy” and will have a certain role in predicting the future development trend.
随着近年来中国的迅速崛起和与其他国家冲突的加剧,中国潜在的“侵略战略”越来越受到人们的关注。本文认为,从经济角度来看,激进战略不能被视为近年来中国未来发展战略的最佳选择。本文将通过Stackelberg模型和中美贸易战(2016-2020)的案例研究来评估“激进战略”在经济层面可能产生的结果。此外,本文将重点从“激进战略”的结果角度进行分析,对未来的发展趋势有一定的预测作用。
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引用次数: 0
A Research on Problems and Countermeasures of Computer Network Security in the Era of Big Data 大数据时代计算机网络安全问题与对策研究
Zhang Yuling
In the era of big data, the speed of information dissemination is accelerating and the amount of data is increasing. People in all corners of the world can quickly share information through the network, and the computer network has become an information superhighway for various applications. However, science and technology is a double-edged sword. Computer networks are facing security problems such as hacker attacks, virus intrusion and information leakage. In order to provide users with a safe network environment, this paper analyzes the security problems and security protection strategies of computer networks, and takes the network construction of colleges and universities as an example, puts forward the design of the network security system of colleges and universities.
在大数据时代,信息传播速度不断加快,数据量不断增加。世界各地的人们可以通过网络快速地共享信息,计算机网络已经成为各种应用的信息高速公路。然而,科学技术是一把双刃剑。计算机网络正面临着黑客攻击、病毒入侵和信息泄露等安全问题。为了给用户提供一个安全的网络环境,本文分析了计算机网络的安全问题及安全防护策略,并以高校网络建设为例,提出了高校网络安全体系的设计。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Proceedings of the 2021 International Conference on E-business and Mobile Commerce
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