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Measurement of natural radioactivity and its health hazards associated with the use of different branded cement samples collected from different manufactures in Dhaka city using gamma spectrometry 使用伽马能谱法测量与使用从达卡市不同制造商收集的不同品牌水泥样品有关的天然放射性及其健康危害
Pub Date : 2021-07-15 DOI: 10.3329/JBAS.V45I1.54433
S. Pervin, J. Dewan, A. M. Apon, M. Siraz, S. Yeasmin
The radioactivity of naturally occurring radionuclides 226Ra, 232Th, and 40K was determined in thirteen cement samples collected from different manufactures of Dhaka city. The measurement was performed by gammaray spectrometry system using high purity germanium (HPGe) detector. The average activity of 226Ra, 232Th, and 40K in cement samples are fon und to be 30.23±15.04 Bqkg-1, 20.10±11.76 Bqkg-1 and 145.27±24.14 Bqkg-1, respectively. The average values of radium equivalent activity (Raeq), absorbed dose rates (D), internal hazard and external hazard index (Hex), and annual effective dose equivalent are 370 Bqkg-1, 0.27, 0.18, and 27.99 nGyh-1, respectively. The average annual effective dose is found 0.13 mSvy-1, which is less than the recommended value (1 mSvy-1) by the International Commission on Radiological Protection (ICRP-60, 1990), as the maximum permissible annual effective dose to the members of the public. The present study results are discussed and compared with those reported in similar studies and with internationally recommended values. No artificial radioactivity was found in the present study. The results show that the analyzed cement samples do not pose any significant radiation hazard from naturally occurring radionuclides 226Ra, 232Th and 40K reported here and also considered safe for use in buildings construction. J. Bangladesh Acad. Sci. 45(1); 95-104: June 2021
测定了从达卡市不同制造厂收集的13个水泥样品中天然存在的放射性核素226Ra、232Th和40K的放射性。采用高纯锗(HPGe)探测器,采用伽玛光谱法测定。水泥样品中226Ra、232Th和40K的平均活度分别为30.23±15.04 Bqkg-1、20.10±11.76 Bqkg-1和145.27±24.14 Bqkg-1。镭当量活度(Raeq)、吸收剂量率(D)、内、外危害指数(Hex)和年有效剂量当量的平均值分别为370 Bqkg-1、0.27、0.18和27.99 nGyh-1。平均年有效剂量为0.13毫西维-1,低于国际放射防护委员会(ICRP-60, 1990)建议的公众最大允许年有效剂量(1毫西维-1)。本研究结果进行了讨论,并与同类研究报告和国际推荐值进行了比较。本研究未发现人工放射性。结果表明,所分析的水泥样品不会因天然存在的放射性核素226Ra、232Th和40K而造成任何显著的辐射危害,也被认为可以安全用于建筑物建设。[j] .科学通报,2004 (1);95-104: 2021年6月
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引用次数: 0
Effectors of income-child health gradient: Role of dietary diversity on child nutritional status in selected slums of Dhaka city 收入-儿童健康梯度的影响因素:饮食多样性对达卡市选定贫民窟儿童营养状况的作用
Pub Date : 2021-07-15 DOI: 10.3329/JBAS.V45I1.54262
Sazia Mahmood, M. Kawser, S. Akther, A. Rahim
Child dietary diversity (CDD) is an important nutritional outcome measuring the economic ability of a household to access a variety of foods during a determined period. Relating household income to CDD and child anthropometric failure, a cross-sectional study was conducted among 275 selected Dhaka city slum children of 6-12 years. Prevalence of stunting (18%), wasting (19.4%), and underweight (22%) among them were found similar to the current national figure. However, a sizable number of households showed increased DDS (>5), thereby indicating an increased household purchasing power (PP). Bivariate regression analysis showed that children from lower family income (≤6000 BDT) were 3 times more likely to be stunted as compared to children with greater family income [Unadjusted OR=3.097, 95% CI (1.578-6.077), p=0.001]. Furthermore, logistic regression showed that children who had <5 DDS were 2 times more likely to be stunted than children who had ≥5 DDS [Adjusted OR=2.127, 95% CI (1.051- 4.305), p=0.036]. Therefore, an inverse association has been found between CDD and their anthropometric failure. J. Bangladesh Acad. Sci. 45(1); 85-94: June 2021
儿童膳食多样性(CDD)是衡量一个家庭在一定时期内获得各种食物的经济能力的一项重要营养指标。将家庭收入与CDD和儿童人体测量失败联系起来,对选定的275名6-12岁的达卡城市贫民窟儿童进行了横断面研究。其中发育迟缓(18%)、消瘦(19.4%)和体重不足(22%)的患病率与目前的全国数字相似。然而,相当数量的家庭的DDS增加(>5),从而表明家庭购买力(PP)增加。双变量回归分析显示,家庭收入较低(≤6000 BDT)的儿童发育迟缓的可能性是家庭收入较高儿童的3倍[未经调整OR=3.097, 95% CI (1.578-6.077), p=0.001]。此外,logistic回归显示,DDS <5的儿童发育迟缓的可能性是DDS≥5的儿童的2倍[校正OR=2.127, 95% CI (1.051- 4.305), p=0.036]。因此,在CDD和他们的人体测量失败之间发现了负相关。[j] .科学通报,2004 (1);85-94: 2021年6月
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引用次数: 0
Association of serum zinc and vitamin E levels with Acne vulgarisin Bangladeshi acne patients 孟加拉国痤疮患者血清锌和维生素E水平与寻常痤疮的关系
Pub Date : 2021-07-15 DOI: 10.3329/JBAS.V45I1.54259
T. Sultana, A. Akter, F. Zohra, Q. Rahman, Y. Kabir
The serum level of zinc and vitamin E were measured to understand the association of various nutrients on acne pathogenesis. Both zinc and vitamin E are antioxidants used as a supplement in acne treatment. However, their effect and status in acne patients are not fully understood. This study included 48 acne patients and 48 sex- and age-matched healthy controls. The zinc and vitamin E concentration was measured in the serum by flame atomic absorption spectroscopy (AAS) and HPLC methods. Compared to the healthy control, a significant deficiency of serum vitamin E level in acne patients (p<0.001) was found, although the patients were not deficient in serum zinc level (p=0.22). In addition, female acne patients had a slightly lower zinc level than male patients (p=0.06). The low serum vitamin E level suggests that supplementation of vitamin E might be helpful in acne treatment. However, further studies are required to understand the dose and mechanism of vitamin E supplements in acne treatment. J. Bangladesh Acad. Sci. 45(1); 49-58: June 2021
测定血清锌和维生素E水平,了解各种营养素与痤疮发病的关系。锌和维生素E都是抗氧化剂,用于治疗痤疮。然而,它们在痤疮患者中的作用和地位尚不完全清楚。这项研究包括48名痤疮患者和48名性别和年龄匹配的健康对照。采用火焰原子吸收光谱法和高效液相色谱法测定血清中锌和维生素E的浓度。与健康对照组相比,痤疮患者血清维生素E水平明显缺乏(p<0.001),而患者血清锌水平不缺乏(p=0.22)。此外,女性痤疮患者锌水平略低于男性患者(p=0.06)。低血清维生素E水平提示补充维生素E可能有助于治疗痤疮。然而,需要进一步的研究来了解维生素E补充剂在痤疮治疗中的剂量和机制。[j] .科学通报,2004 (1);49-58: 2021年6月
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引用次数: 0
Late Prof. Dr. Md. Anwar Hossain (August 19, 1944 - May 27, 2021) 已故Anwar Hossain博士教授(1944年8月19日- 2021年5月27日)
Pub Date : 2021-07-15 DOI: 10.3329/JBAS.V45I1.54864
A. Alim
Abstract not available J. Bangladesh Acad. Sci. 45(1); 1-11: June 2021
摘要[j] .孟加拉科学,45(1);1-11: 2021年6月
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引用次数: 0
Late Professor Dr. M.A.M. Muhtasham Hussain (1929-2021) 已故教授M.A.M. Muhtasham Hussain博士(1929-2021)
Pub Date : 2021-07-15 DOI: 10.3329/JBAS.V45I1.54862
Mesbahuddin Ahmed
Abstract Not Available J. Bangladesh Acad. Sci. 45(1); i: June 2021
[j] .中国社会科学,45(1);i: 2021年6月
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引用次数: 0
Biodegradation of azo dyes and dyes present in textile wastewaters using Bacillus sp. az28, obtained from industrial effluents 利用工业废水中的芽孢杆菌az28生物降解偶氮染料和纺织废水中的染料
Pub Date : 2021-07-15 DOI: 10.3329/JBAS.V45I1.54263
M. H. Suhag, KM Anis Ul Haque, Zobaidul Hossen, A. Azad, M. Younus
The bacterial isolate Bacillus sp. AZ28, obtained from industrial effluent, demonstrates a great capacity to degrade various azo dyes (methyl orange (MO), magneson I (MI), novacron dark blue (NDB), and novacron red FN 3GF (NRF3)), and azo dye-containing textile effluent (TE). The degradation was evident by decolorization of dyes, and the decolorization efficiency of 84-95% was achieved within 14-72 h under optimum conditions, such as 37˚C, pH 7, inoculation size 8%, 1% glucose, and 1% beef extract. The extent of decolorization of individual dye was determined by UV–Vis spectroscopy, and products of biodegradation were analyzed by FTIR spectroscopy and TLC analyses. Chemical analysis showed that the COD and BOD values were significantly reduced after treatment. Thus, the biodegradation ability under mild conditions suggests that Bacillus sp. AZ28 has potential in textile effluent treatment. J. Bangladesh Acad. Sci. 45(1); 117-122: June 2021
从工业废水中获得的细菌分离物Bacillus sp. AZ28,显示出对各种偶氮染料(甲基橙(MO),镁I (MI), novacron深蓝色(NDB)和novacron红色FN 3GF (NRF3))和含偶氮染料的纺织废水(TE)的极大降解能力。在37℃、pH 7、接种量8%、葡萄糖1%、牛肉提取物1%的条件下,14 ~ 72 h的脱色率可达84 ~ 95%。用紫外可见光谱法测定单个染料的脱色程度,用红外光谱法和薄层色谱法分析生物降解产物。化学分析表明,处理后的COD和BOD值显著降低。因此,在温和条件下的生物降解能力表明,芽孢杆菌AZ28在纺织废水处理中具有潜力。[j] .科学通报,2004 (1);117-122: 2021年6月
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引用次数: 0
Synthesis, characterization and pharmacokinetic studies of 4-(3-aryl-1, 6-dihydro-6-iminopyridazin-1-yl)butanoic acid hydrochlorides 4-(3-芳基- 1,6 -二氢-6-亚氨基吡啶嗪-1-基)丁酸盐酸的合成、表征及药代动力学研究
Pub Date : 2021-07-15 DOI: 10.3329/JBAS.V45I1.54258
Din Islam, Samiron Kumar, T. A. Chowdhury, Mahe Zame Sarker, H. Nishino, Aminul Haque, M. M. Rahman
A series of six title compounds have been prepared using 3-amino- 6-chloropyridazine as starting material collected from commercial sources and were characterized by IR, 1H NMR, and high-resolution mass spectral (HRMS) data. The method involves three steps: Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling reaction, N(2)-alkylation, and acid hydrolysis, respectively, to obtain final products with good yields. According to Lipinski's rule of five and Veber's rule, pharmacokinetics studies of the synthesized compounds showed that all the parameters were in between the permissible limits. The toxicity parameters were low for the compounds to act as drugs. J. Bangladesh Acad. Sci. 45(1); 37-47: June 2021
以3-氨基- 6-氯吡嗪为原料,制备了一系列6个标题化合物,并用IR、1H NMR和高分辨率质谱(HRMS)对其进行了表征。该方法分为Suzuki-Miyaura交叉偶联反应、N(2)-烷基化反应和酸水解三步,得到收率较高的终产物。根据利平斯基五定律和韦伯定律,合成化合物的药代动力学研究表明,所有参数都在允许范围内。这些化合物的毒性参数较低,可作为药物使用。[j] .科学通报,2004 (1);37-47: 2021年6月
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引用次数: 1
Synthesis and characterization of a solid solution series of the type Bi2MxMn4-xO10 (M = Cr3+, Co3+ and 0.0 ≤ x ≤ 2.0.) Bi2MxMn4-xO10型固溶体系列(M = Cr3+, Co3+, 0.0≤x≤2.0)的合成与表征
Pub Date : 2021-07-15 DOI: 10.3329/JBAS.V45I1.54256
A. Sarker, Akml Rahman, T. Debnath, A. Hussain
Bi2Mn4O10 was synthesized from corresponding metal salts in glycerin by using an organic precursor-based glycerin nitrate method. The precursor was heated at various temperatures (300 – 800 °C) for about 18 hours to determine the lowest synthesis temperature for the formation of Bi2Mn4O10. The XRD patterns of the calcined samples revealed that the desired mullite type phase started to form at 600 °C, which became more crystalline with further increase of calcination temperature. Attempts were also taken to prepare chromium and cobalt incorporated solid solution series with nominal composition Bi2MxMn4-xO10 (M = Cr3+ and Co3+) by the same procedure. The XRD data of these series exhibited mullite type single phase up to x = 0.7 and 0.1 compositions for chromium and cobalt, respectively. For further insertion of M, an extra phase appeared along with the mullite type phase. J. Bangladesh Acad. Sci. 45(1); 13-26: June 2021
采用基于有机前驱体的硝酸甘油法制备了相应的金属盐在甘油中合成Bi2Mn4O10。将前驱体在不同温度(300 ~ 800℃)下加热约18小时,以确定生成Bi2Mn4O10的最低合成温度。煅烧样品的XRD图谱表明,在600℃时开始形成所需的莫来石型相,随着煅烧温度的升高,莫来石型相更加结晶化。用同样的方法制备了标称成分为Bi2MxMn4-xO10 (M = Cr3+和Co3+)的铬钴结合固溶体系列。这些系列的XRD数据显示,铬和钴的莫来石型单相成分分别高达x = 0.7和0.1。随着M的进一步插入,在莫来石型相的同时出现了一个额外的相。[j] .科学通报,2004 (1);13-26日:2021年6月
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引用次数: 0
On some properties of the Diophantine equations a2 = b2 ± bc +c2 丢番图方程a2 = b2±bc +c2的一些性质
Pub Date : 2021-07-15 DOI: 10.3329/JBAS.V45I1.54264
A. Majumdar
This paper gives some properties related to the Diophantine equations a2 = b2 ± bc +c2. It has been shown that, in some cases, each of the two Diophantine equations has multiple solutions. The formulas for multiple solutions are derived. J. Bangladesh Acad. Sci. 45(1); 123-125: June 2021
本文给出了丢番图方程a2 = b2±bc +c2的一些性质。已经证明,在某些情况下,两个丢芬图方程中的每一个都有多个解。导出了多解的计算公式。[j] .科学通报,2004 (1);123-125: 2021年6月
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引用次数: 0
On the Diophantine equations z2 = k(k2 + 3) and z2 = k(k2 + 12) 关于丢番图方程z2 = k(k2 + 3)和z2 = k(k2 + 12)
Pub Date : 2021-07-15 DOI: 10.3329/JBAS.V45I1.54265
Shah Mohammad Shahidul Islam, A. Majumdar
This paper provides an analytical method of finding all the (positive, integral) solutions of the Diophantine equation z2 = k(k2+3). We also prove analytically that the Diophantine equation z2 = k(k2+12) has no positive, integer solution. J. Bangladesh Acad. Sci. 45(1); 127-129: June 2021
本文给出了求丢番图方程z2 = k(k2+3)的所有(正的、积分的)解的一种解析方法。我们也解析地证明了丢芬图方程z2 = k(k2+12)没有正的整数解。[j] .科学通报,2004 (1);127-129: 2021年6月
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of Bangladesh Academy of Sciences
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