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An algebraic method to determine the local field of condensed system 确定凝聚系统局部场的一种代数方法
Pub Date : 2015-06-01 DOI: 10.4208/jams.041615.052015a
W. Ren
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引用次数: 0
A graphic method for computing multi-atomic resonant photoemission cross section 一种计算多原子共振光发射截面的图解方法
Pub Date : 2015-06-01 DOI: 10.4208/JAMS.040715.050915A
X. Ma
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引用次数: 0
The photoassociation reaction of ultracold atoms 超冷原子的光缔合反应
Pub Date : 2015-06-01 DOI: 10.4208/jams.091215.101815a
Q. Meng
Photoassociation reaction is the process in which two colliding atoms (or the colliding atom-molecule system) absorb a photon to form an excited molecule. Since the researches based on the ultracold atomic and molecular systems have attracted great attention both from theorists and experimentalists, the ultracold photoassociation reaction is becoming an ascendant research field. In this paper, we review briefly the investigation history of the photoassociation reaction for ultracold atoms, especially the basic theory of collision and the photoassociation in different light fields, and the research on the external-field manipulation of ultracold atoms collisions is also prospected. PACS: 34.10.+x, 34.50.Rk, 39.25.+k,82.30.Nr
光缔合反应是两个相互碰撞的原子(或相互碰撞的原子-分子系统)吸收光子形成激发态分子的过程。由于基于超冷原子和分子体系的研究引起了理论界和实验界的高度重视,超冷光缔合反应正成为一个新兴的研究领域。本文简要回顾了超冷原子光缔合反应的研究历史,重点介绍了碰撞的基本理论和不同光场下的光缔合反应,并对超冷原子碰撞的外场操纵研究进行了展望。pac: 34.10。+ x, 34.50。Rk, 39.25。+ k, 82.30.Nr
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引用次数: 0
ESIPT of 1-[N-(2-pyridyl) aminomethylidene]-2(1H)-Naphtalenone: A TDDFT study 1-[N-(2-吡啶基)氨基甲基]-2(1H)-萘达烯酮的ESIPT: TDDFT研究
Pub Date : 2015-06-01 DOI: 10.4208/JAMS.071615.081615A
D. Yang
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引用次数: 4
Quasiclassical Trajectory Study of Stereodynamics for Exchange Reactions H'(D')+H(D)S 交换反应H'(D')+H(D)S的准经典立体动力学轨迹研究
Pub Date : 2015-03-01 DOI: 10.4208/JAMS.010114.022015A
Bo Zhou, Q. Wei
. Product Polarizations for the exchange reaction H’+HS and its isotopic variants on an accurate 1A’potential energy surface have been studied at collision energies of 10 kcal/mol by using the quasi-classical trajectory method (QCT). Product rotational angular momentum distributions P ( θ r ) and P ( φ r ) are calculated in the center-of-mass (CM) frame. Moreover, three generalized polarization-dependent differential cross sections (PDDCSs) are also computed. The results demonstrated that the isotopic effect displays sensitive effect on the product vector correlations. The reaction mechanism was discussed based on the properties of stereodynamics and the reactive trajectories.
. 用准经典轨迹法(QCT)研究了碰撞能量为10 kcal/mol时交换反应H′+HS及其同位素变化在精确1A′势能面上的产物极化。在质心坐标系下计算了产品的旋转角动量分布P (θ r)和P (φ r)。此外,还计算了三种广义偏振相关微分截面(pddcs)。结果表明,同位素效应对积向量相关性表现出敏感的影响。根据立体动力学性质和反应轨迹对反应机理进行了探讨。
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引用次数: 0
Sulfoxides as response elements for fluorescent chemosensors: Does it work? 亚砜作为荧光化学传感器的响应元件:它有效吗?
Pub Date : 2015-03-01 DOI: 10.4208/JAMS.120214.013115A
Junsheng Chen, Li Zhao, Yang Yang, Tianshu Chu
Our density functional theory (DFT)/time-dependent DFT (TDDFT) calculations for the sensing mechanism of a series of sulfoxide based metal-responsive fluorescent chemosensors, suggested that the intramolecular charge transfer (ICT) is not a reasonable mechanism for these chemosensors. The calculated electronic transition energies, the corresponding oscillator strengths of these chemosensors and the involving frontier molecular orbital analysis indicated that there is no obviously ICT state with a transition oscillator strength approaching to zero. The fluorescence quenching of these chemosensors cannot be explained by ICT process. The ground state optimized structures of chemosensors and their complexes indicated that there might be twisted excited configuration for these chemosensors and the twisted excited state configuration may response for the fluorescence quenching. The configuration change can be blocked in the Zn complex that is responsible for these complexes showing fluorescence emission enhancement. In order to understand the function of the sulfoxides group in these metal-responsive fluorescent chemosensors, excited state configuration optimization as well as the excited state hydrogen bond effect on the fluorescence enhancement in the aqueous solvent will be conducted. PACS: 34.70.+e; 42.70.-a
本文通过密度泛函理论(DFT)/时间依赖DFT (TDDFT)计算了一系列基于亚砜的金属响应荧光化学传感器的传感机制,表明分子内电荷转移(ICT)不是这些化学传感器的合理机制。计算得到的这些化学传感器的电子跃迁能、相应的振子强度以及所涉及的前沿分子轨道分析表明,没有明显的跃迁振子强度趋近于零的ICT态。这些化学传感器的荧光猝灭不能用ICT过程来解释。化学传感器及其配合物的基态优化结构表明,这些化学传感器可能存在扭曲激发态构型,并且扭曲激发态构型可以响应荧光猝灭。构型的变化可以在锌配合物中被阻止,锌配合物是这些配合物显示荧光发射增强的原因。为了了解这些金属响应型荧光化学传感器中亚砜基团的功能,我们将进行激发态构型优化以及激发态氢键对水溶液中荧光增强的影响。pac: 34.70 + e;42.70.-a
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引用次数: 1
Quantum dynamics study of H exchange reaction of H'(2S) + CH(X2Π) → H(2S) + CH'(X2Π) and Isotope Reactions of H(2S) + CH(X2Π) → C(1D) + H2(X1Σ+g) H'(2S) + CH(X2Π)→H(2S) + CH'(X2Π)的氢交换反应和H(2S) + CH(X2Π)→C(1D) + H2(X1Σ+g)同位素反应的量子动力学研究
Pub Date : 2015-03-01 DOI: 10.4208/jams.123014.021515a
Yunhui Wang, K. Deng, R. Lu
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引用次数: 0
An investigation of excited-state intramolecular proton transfer mechanism of new chromophore 新发色团分子内激发态质子转移机理的研究
Pub Date : 2015-03-01 DOI: 10.4208/JAMS.100314.010115A
Yanling Cui, Pengyu Li, Jing Wang, P. Song, Lixin Xia
Based on the time-dependent density functional theory (TDDFT), the excited state intramolecular proton transfer (ESIPT) mechanism of a new compound 1 chromophore synthesized and designed by Liu et al. [Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology B: Biology., 138 (2014), 75-79] has been investigated theoretically. The calculations of primary bond lengths, angles and the IR vibrational spectra verified the intramolecular hydrogen bond was strengthened. The fact that reproducing the experimental absorbance and fluorescence emission spectra well theoretically demonstrates that the TDDFT theory we adopted is reasonable and effective. In addition, intramolecular charge transfer based on the frontier molecular orbitals demonstrated the indication of the ESIPT reaction. The constructed potential energy curves of ground state and the first excited state based on keeping the O-H distance fixed at a serious of values have been used to illustrate the ESIPT process. A little barrier of 2.45 kcal/mol in the first excited state potential energy curve provided the transfer mechanism. Further, the phenomenon of fluorescence quenching has been explained reasonably based on the ESIPT mechanism. PACS: 31.25.Jf; 82.39.Jn
基于时间依赖密度泛函理论(TDDFT), Liu等合成并设计了一种新的化合物1发色团的激发态分子内质子转移(ESIPT)机制[j] .光化学与光生物学学报B:生物学版。, 138(2014), 75-79]的理论研究。主键长度、键角和红外振动谱的计算证实了分子内氢键的增强。理论上较好地再现了实验吸光度和荧光发射光谱,证明了我们所采用的TDDFT理论是合理有效的。此外,基于分子前沿轨道的分子内电荷转移显示了ESIPT反应的指示性。在保持O-H距离固定在一系列值的基础上,构造了基态和第一激发态的势能曲线来说明ESIPT过程。第一激发态势能曲线上2.45 kcal/mol的小势垒提供了传递机理。进一步,基于ESIPT机理对荧光猝灭现象进行了合理的解释。pac: 31.25.Jf;82.39.Jn
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引用次数: 22
Antioxidative mechanism and anisotropic charge transport properties of mangiferin: A theoretical study 芒果苷的抗氧化机理及各向异性电荷输运特性的理论研究
Pub Date : 2015-03-01 DOI: 10.4208/JAMS.122214.022515A
Chun-yuan Hou, G. Chai, Haijun Li
A quantum mechanical approach has been used to investigate the antioxidative mechanism for scavenging •OOH and •OH radicals using mangiferin in solution phase. Mangiferin is also used as a potent applicant for organic semiconductor. The charge-transport properties in mangiferin have been studied based on the first-principle DFT combined with the Marcus-Hush theory. Density functional theory (DFT) calculations at the B3LYP/6-311+G(d,p) level were used to optimize mangiferin and its different forms. The lowest theoretical bond dissociation enthalpy (BDE) value for 7-OH site of mangiferin in water, indicates that 7-OH group is important in the antioxidant activity. The relative values of enthalpies also show that oxidation of mangiferin by •OOH and •OH radical is an exothermic process. The predicted maximum electron mobility value of mangiferin is 0.148 cm2 V−1 s−1, which appears at the orientation angle near 49◦/311◦ of conducting channel on the reference planes ab. Theoretical investigation of natural semiconductors is helpful for designing higher performance electronic materials used in biochemical and industrial field to replace expensive and rare organic materials. PACS: 34.70.+e; 42.70.Nq
采用量子力学方法研究了芒果苷在溶液中清除•OOH和•OH自由基的抗氧化机制。芒果苷也被用作有机半导体的有效应用。基于第一性原理DFT结合Marcus-Hush理论研究了芒果苷中的电荷输运性质。采用B3LYP/6-311+G(d,p)水平的密度泛函理论(DFT)对芒果苷及其不同形态进行了优化。芒果苷在水中7-OH位点的理论键解焓(BDE)最低,说明7-OH对芒果苷的抗氧化活性起重要作用。相对焓值也表明•OOH和•OH自由基对芒果苷的氧化是一个放热过程。预测了锰铁苷的最大电子迁移率值为0.148 cm2 V−1 s−1,出现在参考平面ab上导电通道49◦/311◦附近的取向角处。对天然半导体的理论研究有助于设计用于生化和工业领域的高性能电子材料,以取代昂贵和稀有的有机材料。pac: 34.70 + e;42.70.Nq
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引用次数: 3
The theoretical research on the chiral transition of ibuprofen molecules under isolated conditions 分离条件下布洛芬分子手性转变的理论研究
Pub Date : 2014-11-01 DOI: 10.4208/JAMS.022514.031414A
Zuocheng Wang, Fengliang Liu, Li-ping Wang, Hua Tong, Tianrong Yu, Lily Dong
In this article, we do a research on the chiral shift process of the isolated alpha alanine molecule using the basis set of 6-31+g(d,p), which is based on density functional theory B3LYP. Furthermore, the chiral transition path reaction potential en- ergy surface of ibuprofen molecule is drawn by looking for the extreme value point structure including the transition state and intermediate. Finally, the geometry and electronic structure properties of extreme value point are also analyzed. The results show that there are two achieve reaction paths of ibuprofen from S-type to R-type. Path 1 consists of three transition states and two intermediate states. Path 2 includes four transition states and three intermediate states. On the reaction path, the greatest barrier which is from the transfer of hydrogen in chiral carbon to oxygen in carboxyl, is 73.54 Kcal/mol. The researchprovides a theoretical reference to further realize some important application value over the chiral transition reaction control of point chiral molecule.
本文采用基于密度泛函理论B3LYP的6-31+g(d,p)基集对α -丙氨酸分离分子的手性移位过程进行了研究。通过寻找包括过渡态和中间体在内的极值点结构,绘制了布洛芬分子的手性过渡路径反应势能面。最后,分析了极值点的几何特性和电子结构特性。结果表明,布洛芬从s型到r型有两条反应途径。路径1由三个过渡状态和两个中间状态组成。路径2包括4个过渡状态和3个中间状态。在反应路径上,手性碳上的氢向羧基上的氧转移的最大障碍为73.54 Kcal/mol。该研究为进一步实现点手性分子的手性过渡反应控制的一些重要应用价值提供了理论参考。
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