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Enhancement in above-threshold ionization spectrum 阈值以上电离谱增强
Pub Date : 2017-07-01 DOI: 10.4208/JAMS.050317.061617A
G. Ge, Xiaohong Song, Jing Chen, Weifeng Yang
Freeman resonance and resonance-like enhancement (RLE) in above-threshold ionization (ATI) spectrum are reviewed in this work. Two different interpretations accounting for the high-energy enhancements in the ATI spectra are described. One of them is the multiphoton ionization “channel closing” relating to the destructive/constructive interference, while the other pursue the fundmental concept of resonance and associates the enhancement with a resonant excited state. Primary calcualtion of the RLE using generalized quantum trajectory Monte Carlo method is also present.
本文综述了阈上电离(ATI)光谱中的Freeman共振和类共振增强(RLE)。描述了两种不同的解释,说明了ATI光谱中的高能增强。其中一种是与相消干涉有关的多光子电离“通道关闭”,另一种是追求共振的基本概念,并将增强与共振激发态联系起来。用广义量子轨迹蒙特卡罗方法对RLE进行了初步计算。
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引用次数: 0
Effect of Gate Width on High Harmonic Generation from Polarization Gating Pulse with Longer Pulse Duration 栅极宽度对长脉冲持续时间极化门控脉冲产生高谐波的影响
Pub Date : 2017-07-01 DOI: 10.4208/jams.050817.062317a
Gao Chen
We simulate the high order harmonic generation (HHG) in the frequency domain and attosecond pulse in the time domain from helium atom subjected to the polarization gating pulse composed of the two counter-rotation circularly polarized pulses with longer pulse duration by using the strong field approximation model. It is found that when the width of the polarization gate is adjusted from traditional half optical cycle to one optical cycle, the peak position of the synthesized pulse moves to inside the gate from outside the polarization gate due to the shortening of time delay between two pulse peaks. As a result, harmonic spectrum with the high efficiency and the regular plateau structure can be obtained, and further a single 127-as pulse can be generated from the polarization gating pulse with 10-fs pulse duration.
本文利用强场近似模型,模拟了氦原子在两个脉冲持续时间较长的反旋转圆极化脉冲组成的极化门控脉冲作用下,在频域产生的高次谐波和在时域产生的阿秒脉冲。研究发现,当将偏振门的宽度从传统的半光周期调整为一个光周期时,由于两个脉冲峰值之间的时间延迟缩短,合成脉冲的峰值位置从偏振门外移动到门内。结果表明,该极化门控脉冲具有较高的效率和规则的平台结构,且脉冲持续时间为10-fs,可产生单个127-as的脉冲。
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引用次数: 0
Theoretical studies on one-photon and two-photon absorption properties of platinum acetylide complexes 丙酮铂配合物单光子和双光子吸收特性的理论研究
Pub Date : 2017-06-01 DOI: 10.4208/jams.110217.121017a
Guangxin Xue
The one-photon and two-photon absorption properties of platinum acetylide complexes that feature hightly π-congugated ligands substituted with π-donor or π-acceptor moieties are investigated by use of the analytic response theory at DFT level. The numerical results show that these molecules have relatively strong two-photon absorption activities. While the platium insert into the ligands, TPA cross sections of the metal compounds are significantly enhanced. Metal clusters can also extend the π-conjugated length, which plays an important role in increasing the TPA cross section. Moreover, the NLO properties of metal clusters can be enhanced by the introduction of metal→ligand and ligand→metal charge-transfer states. The charge-transfer process is analyzed when the molecule is excited from the ground state to charge-transfer state.
利用解析响应理论在DFT水平上研究了以π给体或π受体取代的高π共轭配体为配体的铂酰配合物的单光子和双光子吸收特性。数值结果表明,这些分子具有较强的双光子吸收活性。当铂插入配体时,金属化合物的TPA截面明显增强。金属团簇还可以延长π共轭长度,这对增加TPA截面起重要作用。此外,引入金属→配体和配体→金属电荷转移态可以增强金属团簇的NLO性质。分析了分子从基态激发到电荷转移态时的电荷转移过程。
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引用次数: 0
Effects of the laser field on dynamical entanglement in triatomic molecules 激光场对三原子分子动力学纠缠的影响
Pub Date : 2017-06-01 DOI: 10.4208/jams.102717.112617a
H. Feng
Algebraic approach to dynamical entanglement of triatomic molecules in laser fields are proposed. The effects of laser fields on dynamical entanglement are discussed. The researches show that the changes of two stretch vibrational entanglement along with the laser frequency are corresponding to vibrational transitions from different initial states to final states. The sustained entanglement will be implemented by using a two-step laser excitation.
提出了激光场中三原子分子动力学纠缠的代数方法。讨论了激光场对动态纠缠的影响。研究表明,两种拉伸振动纠缠态随激光频率的变化对应于不同初始态到最终态的振动跃迁。持续纠缠将通过使用两步激光激发来实现。
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引用次数: 0
Revealing a new mechanism feature of F ⁻ +CH 3 Cl→Cl ⁻ +CH 3 F reaction by using ab initio molecular dynamics 用从头算分子动力学揭示F - + ch3cl→Cl - + ch3f反应的新机制特征
Pub Date : 2017-06-01 DOI: 10.4208/JAMS.103017.121717A
Yongfan Wang
SN2 reaction gained much attention because of its vital role in biomolecular and organic chemistry. In the past decades, great progress on mechanism understanding of SN2 reaction has been made by a lot of papers. However, atomic details of the reaction are complicated and hard to explore without precise potential energy surface. In this report, an ab initio molecular dynamics method shed light on the reaction explorations. Although a potential energy surface is disable, we can still make contributions on the mechanism study. Here, we found a novel mechanism in F−+CH3Cl→Cl−+CH3F that shared common transition state with abstract mechanism but avoid the proton transfer channel. It is a combination of proton roundabout and classical back-side attack mechanism, which is never observed in previous papers. Interestingly, a hydrogen bond transfer process exists in the novel mechanism which simultaneously involved in both C-H-F and Cl-H-F hydrogen bond. It provides another channel of proton transfer in low collision energy, and shows that more explorations have to be carried out even though various mechanism of SN2 reaction have been reported.
SN2反应因其在生物分子化学和有机化学中的重要作用而受到广泛关注。在过去的几十年里,大量的论文对SN2反应的机理的认识取得了很大的进展。然而,如果没有精确的势能面,反应的原子细节是复杂的,很难探索。在本报告中,从头算分子动力学方法揭示了反应的探索。虽然势能面是残缺的,但我们仍然可以对机理的研究做出贡献。本文在F−+CH3Cl→Cl−+CH3F中发现了一种新的机制,该机制与抽象机制具有共同的过渡态,但避免了质子转移通道。它是质子回旋与经典背侧攻击机制的结合,这是以往文献中从未观察到的。有趣的是,在这种新机制中存在一个同时涉及C-H-F和Cl-H-F氢键的氢键转移过程。这为质子在低碰撞能量下的转移提供了另一条通道,表明尽管已有各种SN2反应机理的报道,但仍需进行更多的探索。
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引用次数: 0
Excited state process of a novel NIR-BODI molecule in toluene and acetonitrile solvents: A theoretical study 新型NIR-BODI分子在甲苯和乙腈溶剂中的激发态过程的理论研究
Pub Date : 2017-06-01 DOI: 10.4208/jams.102617.120817a
Jia Li
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引用次数: 0
Insights into the fluoride ions response mechanism for the novel 2,2’:6’,2’’-terpyridine fluorescent sensor 新型2,2 ':6 ',2 " -三吡啶荧光传感器氟离子响应机制的深入研究
Pub Date : 2017-06-01 DOI: 10.4208/JAMS.101817.112917A
Xuemei Lu
In this present work, the sensing mechanism of a novel fluoride chemosensor 2,2’:6’,2’’-terpyridine (abbreviated as “2” according to previous experiment) has been investigated based on density functional theory (DFT) and time-dependent DFT (TDDFT) methods. The theoretical electronic spectra (vertical excitation energies and fluorescence peak) reproduced previous experimental results [RSC Adv. 2014, 4, 4041.], which confirms the rationality of our theoretical level used in this work. The constructed potential energy curve suggest that the non-barrier process could be responsible for the rapid response to fluoride anion. Analyses about binding energies demonstrate that only fluoride anion could be detected for 2 chemosensor in acetonitrile solvent. Comparing with other anions, we confirm the uniqueness of fluoride anion for 2 sensor. In view of the excitation process, the strong intramolecular charge transfer (ICT) process of S0 → S1 transition explain the redshift of absorption peak for 2 sensor with the addition of fluoride anion. This work not only presents a straightforward sensing mechanism of fluoride anion for 2 chemosensor, but also plays important roles in synthesizing and designing fluorescent sensors in future.
本文基于密度泛函理论(DFT)和时变DFT (TDDFT)方法,研究了新型氟化物化学传感器2,2 ':6 ',2 " -三吡啶(在前人的实验中简称为“2”)的传感机理。理论电子能谱(垂直激发能和荧光峰)再现了以往的实验结果[RSC adv2014, 4,4041]。],这证实了我们在这项工作中使用的理论水平的合理性。构建的势能曲线表明,非势垒过程可能是氟离子快速响应的原因。结合能分析表明,2种化学传感器在乙腈溶剂中只能检测到氟阴离子。通过与其他阴离子的比较,证实了氟离子在2传感器中的唯一性。从激发过程来看,S0→S1跃迁的强分子内电荷转移(ICT)过程解释了氟离子加入后2传感器吸收峰发生红移的原因。本研究不仅为氟离子化学传感器提供了一种直观的传感机制,而且对未来荧光传感器的合成和设计具有重要意义。
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引用次数: 0
Emission spectrum of two-level single molecule via photon counting statistics 基于光子计数统计的两能级单分子发射光谱
Pub Date : 2016-11-01 DOI: 10.4208/jams.052316.082216a
Yonggang Peng
In this paper, we introduce a new way to obtain the emission spectrum of single molecule driven by external field. A virtual probe field is introduced to simulate the vacuum field, which causes the spontaneous emission phenomena of the excited single molecule. The statistical properties of the emission photons caused by the virtual probe field could be used to obtain the emission spectrum of the single molecule system. The results demonstrate the well-known Mollow triplet splitting phenomenon as the single molecule is driven by strong external field.The abstract should provide a brief summary of the main findings of the paper. PACS: 33.50.Dq, 42.50.Ar
本文介绍了一种获取外场驱动下单分子发射光谱的新方法。引入虚拟探针场来模拟真空场,使受激单分子产生自发发射现象。利用虚探针场引起的发射光子的统计特性,可以得到单分子体系的发射光谱。结果证实了单分子在强外场驱动下的Mollow三重态分裂现象。摘要应提供论文的主要发现的简要总结。pac: 33.50。Dq, 42.50.Ar
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引用次数: 0
Algebraic approach to geometric Quantum Speed Limits in triatomic molecules 三原子分子中几何量子速度极限的代数方法
Pub Date : 2016-11-01 DOI: 10.4208/JAMS.062016.081216A
H. Feng, Peng Li, X. Yue, Yujun Zheng
The appropriate metric of quantum speed limit for the triatomic molecules is discussed using a generalized geometric approach. The researches show the quantum Fisher information metric is tighter than the Wigner-Yanase information metric in realistic molecular dynamical evolution. The quantum speed limit metric is related to the initial evolution state of molecules. PACS: 02.20.Sv, 03.67.-a, 33.15-e
用广义几何方法讨论了三原子分子量子速度极限的适当度量。研究表明,在现实分子动力学进化中,量子Fisher信息度量比Wigner-Yanase信息度量更严格。量子速度极限度量与分子的初始演化状态有关。pac: 02.20。Sv, 03.67。——33.15 - e
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引用次数: 1
Non-Markovian transfer tensor method used in a chemical reaction in liquids 液体化学反应中的非马尔可夫传递张量法
Pub Date : 2016-11-01 DOI: 10.4208/JAMS.050416.081916A
Huan Yang
In this paper, the non-Markovian transfer tensor method (TTM) suggested by Cao’s group was utilized in a real chemical reaction in liquids from a classical point of view. From the results of this numerical simulation, dramatic enhancement in speed of calculations and decrease in computational cost are shown by applying TTM method. It is wise to be used in complex systems with lots of degrees, such as the process of protein folding or in treating propagations with mountains of data. For some specific quantities we are interested in, how to find a map from complex systems to simple ones and from huge freedoms to a few ones, such as just to one freedom in this paper, it remains something for us to do in the future. PACS: 02.50.Cw, 34.10.+x
本文从经典的角度,将Cao等提出的非马尔可夫传递张量法(TTM)应用于实际的液体化学反应。数值模拟结果表明,采用TTM方法可以显著提高计算速度,降低计算成本。明智的做法是将其用于具有许多程度的复杂系统,例如蛋白质折叠过程或处理具有大量数据的传播。对于一些我们感兴趣的具体量,如何找到从复杂系统到简单系统,从大自由度到少数自由度的映射,比如本文中只有一个自由度的映射,这仍然是我们未来要做的事情。pac: 02.50。连续波,34.10 + x
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Journal of Atomic and Molecular Sciences
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