Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.30726/esij/v9.i2.2022.92002
Rahul Gupta, Rohit Gupta, D. Verma
In science and engineering, the analysis of Inductor, Capacitor and Resistor (LCR) network circuits is a principal course and is generally done by applying calculus or integral transforms. In this paper, we will analyze LCR network circuits with exponential excitation sources by applying the new integral transform ‘Gupta Transform’ and obtain their responses in the form of current or voltage. This paper presents the application of the ‘Gupta Transform’ and proves its applicability for analyzing the LCR network circuits with exponential excitation sources and concludes that ‘Gupta Transform’ like other methods or approaches is also an effective and simple tool.
{"title":"Analysis of LCR Network Circuits with Exponential Sources by New Integral Transform Gupta Transform","authors":"Rahul Gupta, Rohit Gupta, D. Verma","doi":"10.30726/esij/v9.i2.2022.92002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30726/esij/v9.i2.2022.92002","url":null,"abstract":"In science and engineering, the analysis of Inductor, Capacitor and Resistor (LCR) network circuits is a principal course and is generally done by applying calculus or integral transforms. In this paper, we will analyze LCR network circuits with exponential excitation sources by applying the new integral transform ‘Gupta Transform’ and obtain their responses in the form of current or voltage. This paper presents the application of the ‘Gupta Transform’ and proves its applicability for analyzing the LCR network circuits with exponential excitation sources and concludes that ‘Gupta Transform’ like other methods or approaches is also an effective and simple tool.","PeriodicalId":151335,"journal":{"name":"Engineering and Scientific International Journal","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114266853","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.30726/esij/v9.i1.2022.91003
Manimozhi Selvi V, Amutha R, A. Nirmalakumari
Cowpea (Vigna unguiculata L. Walp) is a multi-purpose, underutilized legume crop mostly grown in dry tropical areas. It is one of the most important food legume crops, exhibits considerable morphological variability in its wild as well as cultivated forms. The present investigation was carried out in F 1 , F 2 and F 3 generations of four inter sub-specific crosses (RC101×Vyjayanthi, RC101× Vellayani jyothica, ACM 05-02×Ettumanoor local and ACM 05-07× Vyjayanthi) of cowpea to study the inheritance pattern of flower pod colour in F 2 and F 3 generations. Inheritance of flower colour and pod colour in cowpea has followed a qualitative pattern. Purple flower colour is dominant over white colour flower whereas, purple colour pod is partially dominant over green pod colour. A segregation ratio of 3 purple: 1 white flower colour in F2 generation of two crosses indicated that white flower colour is controlled by single recessive. Whereas segregation ratio of F2 1 green; 2 Light purple: 1 purple colour pod indicated that purple colour pod is partially dominant over green pod colour and it’s governed by single gene.
{"title":"Segregation of Flower and Pod Colour Inheritance in F2 and F3 Generations of Cowpea (Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp.)","authors":"Manimozhi Selvi V, Amutha R, A. Nirmalakumari","doi":"10.30726/esij/v9.i1.2022.91003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30726/esij/v9.i1.2022.91003","url":null,"abstract":"Cowpea (Vigna unguiculata L. Walp) is a multi-purpose, underutilized legume crop mostly grown in dry tropical areas. It is one of the most important food legume crops, exhibits considerable morphological variability in its wild as well as cultivated forms. The present investigation was carried out in F 1 , F 2 and F 3 generations of four inter sub-specific crosses (RC101×Vyjayanthi, RC101× Vellayani jyothica, ACM 05-02×Ettumanoor local and ACM 05-07× Vyjayanthi) of cowpea to study the inheritance pattern of flower pod colour in F 2 and F 3 generations. Inheritance of flower colour and pod colour in cowpea has followed a qualitative pattern. Purple flower colour is dominant over white colour flower whereas, purple colour pod is partially dominant over green pod colour. A segregation ratio of 3 purple: 1 white flower colour in F2 generation of two crosses indicated that white flower colour is controlled by single recessive. Whereas segregation ratio of F2 1 green; 2 Light purple: 1 purple colour pod indicated that purple colour pod is partially dominant over green pod colour and it’s governed by single gene.","PeriodicalId":151335,"journal":{"name":"Engineering and Scientific International Journal","volume":"41 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124748285","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.30726/esij/v9.i1.2022.91002
S. Pravin, Saranya.J, M. Palanivelan, Priya L
Speech and Gesture recognition systems constitute an ideal aid for the disabled with speech and hearing impairments. Approximately, there are 466 million people in the world with hearing impairment and around 16 million with speech impairment. They require an external aid to recognize their speech and gestures, to express their thoughts and ideas to the world. The proposed Speech and Gesture Recognition System (SGRS) takes forward to solve the communication barriers faced by the disabled subjects, by recognizing both the speech and gestures of the subjects with promising accuracy using the convolutional neural network. The proposed SGRS model is competent to convert the sign-language into pictures and speech to text as well with high accuracy. Thus, SGRS can be a suitable aid for the subjects with speech and hearing impairment. SGRS has been evaluated with standard evaluation scores such as validation accuracy, validation loss, recall, precision and F1-score and has been proved to be proficient.
{"title":"Deep Learning based Speech and Gesture Recognition System for the Disabled","authors":"S. Pravin, Saranya.J, M. Palanivelan, Priya L","doi":"10.30726/esij/v9.i1.2022.91002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30726/esij/v9.i1.2022.91002","url":null,"abstract":"Speech and Gesture recognition systems constitute an ideal aid for the disabled with speech and hearing impairments. Approximately, there are 466 million people in the world with hearing impairment and around 16 million with speech impairment. They require an external aid to recognize their speech and gestures, to express their thoughts and ideas to the world. The proposed Speech and Gesture Recognition System (SGRS) takes forward to solve the communication barriers faced by the disabled subjects, by recognizing both the speech and gestures of the subjects with promising accuracy using the convolutional neural network. The proposed SGRS model is competent to convert the sign-language into pictures and speech to text as well with high accuracy. Thus, SGRS can be a suitable aid for the subjects with speech and hearing impairment. SGRS has been evaluated with standard evaluation scores such as validation accuracy, validation loss, recall, precision and F1-score and has been proved to be proficient.","PeriodicalId":151335,"journal":{"name":"Engineering and Scientific International Journal","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130047672","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.30726/esij/v9.i2.2022.92005
Degachi Haifa, Y. Ameni, N. Mahmoud
Due to its potential for supporting heterogeneous and various data, ontologies are used in serval domains, notably the archaeological one. In this paper, we want to present a multimedia ontology that designs the different entities involved in the Tunisian archaeological field. On another hand, the task of creating ontology is error-prone. The quality of ontology should be sequentially evaluated based on various criteria (e.g., coherence, consciences, interoperability, etc.). Axioms present the guarantor to satisfy high quality for a developed ontology. Therefore, we detail in this work a hybrid approach that guarantees the quality of the generated ontology. This approach combines the corrective method that defines the positive axioms, and the constructive method that defines all relevant axioms based on the elimination of model and integrity constraints. The generated ontology is evaluated with the Pellet reasoner and OOPS! Online service.
{"title":"MOTunAr Ontology: Creation and Axioms Impacts","authors":"Degachi Haifa, Y. Ameni, N. Mahmoud","doi":"10.30726/esij/v9.i2.2022.92005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30726/esij/v9.i2.2022.92005","url":null,"abstract":"Due to its potential for supporting heterogeneous and various data, ontologies are used in serval domains, notably the archaeological one. In this paper, we want to present a multimedia ontology that designs the different entities involved in the Tunisian archaeological field. On another hand, the task of creating ontology is error-prone. The quality of ontology should be sequentially evaluated based on various criteria (e.g., coherence, consciences, interoperability, etc.). Axioms present the guarantor to satisfy high quality for a developed ontology. Therefore, we detail in this work a hybrid approach that guarantees the quality of the generated ontology. This approach combines the corrective method that defines the positive axioms, and the constructive method that defines all relevant axioms based on the elimination of model and integrity constraints. The generated ontology is evaluated with the Pellet reasoner and OOPS! Online service.","PeriodicalId":151335,"journal":{"name":"Engineering and Scientific International Journal","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129233620","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.30726/esij/v9.i1.2022.91001
Dr.R. Sivaraman
One of the most significant mathematicians of India, of 20th century was Srinivasa Ramanujan. He posed several interesting puzzles as his notebook jottings. The entries of his notebooks were today considered to be mathematical treasures. During the period when Ramanujan stayed at Trinity College of Cambridge University, England his Indian friend posed a interesting puzzle which Ramanujan had solved immediately. In this paper, I will introduce that puzzle and provide the way as how Ramanujan could have accomplished the solution in a flash.
{"title":"Insight on Ramanujan’s Puzzle","authors":"Dr.R. Sivaraman","doi":"10.30726/esij/v9.i1.2022.91001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30726/esij/v9.i1.2022.91001","url":null,"abstract":"One of the most significant mathematicians of India, of 20th century was Srinivasa Ramanujan. He posed several interesting puzzles as his notebook jottings. The entries of his notebooks were today considered to be mathematical treasures. During the period when Ramanujan stayed at Trinity College of Cambridge University, England his Indian friend posed a interesting puzzle which Ramanujan had solved immediately. In this paper, I will introduce that puzzle and provide the way as how Ramanujan could have accomplished the solution in a flash.","PeriodicalId":151335,"journal":{"name":"Engineering and Scientific International Journal","volume":"47 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127150364","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.30726/esij/v9.i2.2022.92001
Prof. Samir A. Hamouda, M. K. Ibrahim
Optical constants such as refractive index, absorption coefficient, extinction coefficient and the real (εr) and imaginary (εi) components of the dielectric constant for NaCl salt water (10-50%) were determined from the UV Optical transmission data. Results of UV transmission analysis in salt water have shown that in dilute solutions the dielectric constant (real & img) is linear. The addition of dissolved Na and Cl ions above (50%) to water results in a drop in dielectric constant.
{"title":"A Simple Optical Method for Determination of the Dielectric Constant of Salt (%) Water using Ultraviolet Light","authors":"Prof. Samir A. Hamouda, M. K. Ibrahim","doi":"10.30726/esij/v9.i2.2022.92001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30726/esij/v9.i2.2022.92001","url":null,"abstract":"Optical constants such as refractive index, absorption coefficient, extinction coefficient and the real (εr) and imaginary (εi) components of the dielectric constant for NaCl salt water (10-50%) were determined from the UV Optical transmission data. Results of UV transmission analysis in salt water have shown that in dilute solutions the dielectric constant (real & img) is linear. The addition of dissolved Na and Cl ions above (50%) to water results in a drop in dielectric constant.","PeriodicalId":151335,"journal":{"name":"Engineering and Scientific International Journal","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115029271","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.30726/esij/v9.i2.2022.92003
Amit Gurav, A. Ghadge
In today’s date urban farming is one of the key solutions to global food insecurity, however due to land scarcity inside urban areas, implementation of these solution is challenging. To address this urban hydroponic farming is introduced since hydroponics is an effective way of conserving both water and space. However, hydroponics itself is complicated because there are various factors that can affect the growth of plants. This study shows the design, fabrication and testing of hydroponic tower prototype for growing various crop using cocopeat as a growing media. Also, analysis on various parameters such as plant length, leaf size, ambient temperature, relative humidity, pH level and electrical conductivity can be done. Plant growth and environmental condition showed that hydroponic tower was a success in terms of growing ‘Fenugreek’ (Methi) using cocopeat media.
{"title":"Design and Fabrication of Hydroponic System for Leafy Vegetables","authors":"Amit Gurav, A. Ghadge","doi":"10.30726/esij/v9.i2.2022.92003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30726/esij/v9.i2.2022.92003","url":null,"abstract":"In today’s date urban farming is one of the key solutions to global food insecurity, however due to land scarcity inside urban areas, implementation of these solution is challenging. To address this urban hydroponic farming is introduced since hydroponics is an effective way of conserving both water and space. However, hydroponics itself is complicated because there are various factors that can affect the growth of plants. This study shows the design, fabrication and testing of hydroponic tower prototype for growing various crop using cocopeat as a growing media. Also, analysis on various parameters such as plant length, leaf size, ambient temperature, relative humidity, pH level and electrical conductivity can be done. Plant growth and environmental condition showed that hydroponic tower was a success in terms of growing ‘Fenugreek’ (Methi) using cocopeat media.","PeriodicalId":151335,"journal":{"name":"Engineering and Scientific International Journal","volume":"82 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132370221","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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