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The Electromagnetic Spectrum: Knowledge and Experimental Techniques 电磁波谱:知识和实验技术
Pub Date : 2021-12-27 DOI: 10.30726/esij/v8.i4.2021.84025
Mohamed Belhasan Mohamed
The electromagnetic spectrum classifies and explores the properties of electromagnetic radiation. This classification does not contradict the concept of wave and particle, only the type of interaction between radiation and the medium can produce accurate interpretation of the final experimental results. This paper outlines the most relevant experimental techniques evolved from understanding the electromagnetic spectrum and their technologies.
电磁波谱对电磁辐射的性质进行分类和探讨。这种分类与波和粒子的概念并不矛盾,只有辐射与介质之间相互作用的类型才能对最终的实验结果产生准确的解释。本文概述了从理解电磁波谱及其技术发展而来的最相关的实验技术。
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引用次数: 0
Machine Learning Assisted Nanomaterials as Super hydrophobic Coatings for Antiviral Functionalities to Fight COVID-19 机器学习辅助纳米材料作为抗COVID-19抗病毒功能的超级疏水涂层
Pub Date : 2021-12-27 DOI: 10.30726/esij/v8.i4.2021.84026
S. J, S. S, Christabel Pravin Sheena, S. V S
The Coronavirus Disease-19 (COVID-19) pandemic has emerged into a severe problem. The contact spreading of the virus poses more threat to the people. The fast spreading of the virus is due to its endurance for several hours in aerosol and on flat surfaces. This necessitates the need for super hydrophobic coatings on the surfaces of Personal Protection Equipment (PPE), furniture and diagnostic equipment in hospitals. The nanomaterials have been used for inducing anti-viral and anti-bacterial characteristics to the hydrophobic solutions, converting them into super hydrophobic solutions. These nanomaterials on the hydrophobic solutions, encapsulate, suppress and eliminate viruses. For example, graphene has the ability to trap the viruses and transfer electric charges to destroy them. In this review, effective combinations and formulations of nanoparticles for disinfecting surfaces against microbes are presented. Also, the various coating techniques available for converting the fabric surfaces into a super-hydrophobic material is expounded. Further, the incorporation of machine learning models for tuning the nanomaterial parameters is also portrayed.
冠状病毒病-19 (COVID-19)大流行已成为一个严重问题。病毒的接触传播给人们带来了更大的威胁。这种病毒的快速传播是由于它在气溶胶和平面上能持续几个小时。这就需要在医院的个人防护设备(PPE)、家具和诊断设备表面使用超疏水涂层。纳米材料被用于诱导具有抗病毒和抗菌特性的疏水溶液,将其转化为超疏水溶液。这些纳米材料在疏水溶液上包裹、抑制和消灭病毒。例如,石墨烯具有捕获病毒并转移电荷以摧毁它们的能力。在这篇综述中,有效的组合和配方纳米颗粒消毒表面对抗微生物。此外,还阐述了可用于将织物表面转化为超疏水材料的各种涂层技术。此外,还描述了用于调整纳米材料参数的机器学习模型的结合。
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引用次数: 0
Study of Annealing Effect on Characteristics of NiFeW Alloy Thin Films 退火对镍铁合金薄膜特性影响的研究
Pub Date : 2021-12-26 DOI: 10.30726/esij/v8.i4.2021.84024
Hovan George A. S.
Alloy thin films of NiFeW were prepared using electroplating at room temperature. Then electroplated NiFeW thin films was annealed at 200 o C. NiFeW deposited films are textured with FCC phase preferred orientation. They were exposed to morphological, structural and mechanical characterization analysis. NiFeW films were bright and uniformly coated on the surface. Also the deposits of NiFeW films were in nano scale and the average crystalline size was around 70 nm. The micro hardness of NiFeW was 142 VHN after annealing.
采用室温电镀法制备了镍铁合金薄膜。然后在200℃下对电镀镍铁薄膜进行退火处理,制备出FCC相择优取向的镍铁薄膜。对其进行了形态、结构和力学表征分析。镀层光亮均匀。镍铁薄膜的沉积在纳米尺度上,平均晶粒尺寸在70 nm左右。退火后的镍铁显微硬度为142 VHN。
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引用次数: 0
Ground Water Quality Assessment in the Kazaure Environs for Drinking Purpose using the Water Quality Index Tool 利用水质指数工具评价卡扎雷地区饮用地下水水质
Pub Date : 2021-12-23 DOI: 10.30726/esij/v8.i4.2021.84023
Terlumun Adagba, Idris Musa
This study presents the findings of an assessment of the ground water quality for drinking purposes using Water Quality Index (WQI). To ascertain the water quality, detailed physical and chemical analysis of water samples was carried out on samples. Samples from twelve (12) sampling points were taken and analysis was carried out on several parameters such as pH, Temperature, Electrical Conductivity (EC), total dissolved solids (TDS), Sodium, Potassium, Calcium, Fluoride, Chloride, Bicarbonates, Nitrate, Sulphate, Magnesium, Iron. Analysed parameters were compared with the World Health Organisation (WHO). It was observed that most of the water sample parameters conformed to the standards for Drinking water. The Water Quality Index values obtained ranged from 36.32 to 113.11, signifying a water quality class ranging from excellent to poor water quality. From the classification of the samples, five (5) samples indicating about 41.67% of the total water sample was classed as having “excellent” water quality (WQI < 50), Six (6) samples representing about 50.00% of the total water sample showed “good” water quality (WQI 50-100) and one (1) which is 8.33% as having “poor” water quality (WQI>100). The low values of WQI in the water samples indicate that water obtained from this area is suitable for drinking with little or no treatment.
本文介绍了利用水质指数(WQI)对饮用地下水水质进行评价的结果。为了确定水质,对水样进行了详细的物理和化学分析。从12个采样点采集了样品,并对pH、温度、电导率(EC)、总溶解固体(TDS)、钠、钾、钙、氟化物、氯化物、碳酸氢盐、硝酸盐、硫酸盐、镁、铁等参数进行了分析。分析参数与世界卫生组织(WHO)进行比较。经观察,大部分水样参数符合饮用水标准。所得水质指标值为36.32 ~ 113.11,表示水质等级从优到劣。从样本的分类来看,5个样本约占总水样的41.67%,水质为“优”(WQI < 50), 6个样本约占总水样的50.00%,水质为“好”(WQI 50-100), 1个样本约占8.33%,水质为“差”(WQI>100)。水样WQI值较低,说明该地区的水不经处理或不经处理,适合饮用。
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引用次数: 1
Smart Gloves used for Blind Visually Impaired using Wearable Technology 使用可穿戴技术为盲人视障人士提供智能手套
Pub Date : 2021-12-21 DOI: 10.30726/esij/v8.i4.2021.84022
Satish N
In order to assist visually disabled persons, a research that significantly aids certain individuals in pacing more confidently has been suggested. The research proposes a smart walking glove that alerts visually disabled people about hazards and pits, and therefore the machine can assist them in walking with less injuries. It defines a more sophisticated navigational device for visually disabled people. It consists of a simple stroll fitted with sensors that provide environmental data. Global Positioning System (GPS) technology is combined with a microcontroller for those who wish to assist their loved ones in keeping track of them. Ultrasonic sensors, GPS receivers, vibrators, Peripheral Interface Controller (PIC) rulers, and batteries are all included in this statute. The traditional purpose of the system is to grant a convenience. The traditional purpose of the device is to provide a simple and effective tool for the inadvisable to solve their difficulties in everyday life. Technology and human lifestyles can no longer be isolated, and this has become a global issue. Is science, however, capable of assisting visually disabled people? The impediment between ben and ben is generally scored by blind people. For the Illogical people, mobility and action in accordance with pace and protection are described as men who are at ease in their surroundings unless they are counted among others. Cane or information dogs are commonly used to support the blind with their travel. However, there are some problems with the navigation support. Because the individual and as a result, use, the ferule grant small preview.The ferule offers a small preview due to the human, and as a result, the consumer must be more vigilant in compliance with the speed than if the cell died slowly. Because of the knowledge dogs, educating and coordinating the dogs with illogical people is a challenging undertaking, but the end result is negligible.
为了帮助视力有障碍的人,一项研究已经提出,它可以显著地帮助某些人更自信地踱步。这项研究提出了一种智能行走手套,它可以提醒视力残疾的人注意危险和坑,因此机器可以帮助他们行走时减少伤害。它为视障人士定义了一种更复杂的导航设备。它由一个简单的散步组成,装有提供环境数据的传感器。全球定位系统(GPS)技术与微控制器相结合,为那些希望帮助他们的亲人保持跟踪他们。超声波传感器、GPS接收器、振动器、外设接口控制器(PIC)标尺和电池都包括在本法规中。该系统的传统目的是提供方便。该装置的传统目的是为不明智的人提供一个简单有效的工具来解决他们在日常生活中的困难。科技和人类的生活方式不能再孤立,这已经成为一个全球性的问题。然而,科学是否能够帮助视障人士呢?本与本之间的障碍一般由盲人评分。对于不合逻辑的人来说,按照速度和保护的流动性和行动被描述为在周围环境中感到自在的人,除非他们被算在其他人之中。手杖或信息犬通常用来帮助盲人旅行。然而,在导航支持方面存在一些问题。由于个人和结果的使用,规则授予小预览。由于人的原因,戒条提供了一个小的预览,因此,消费者必须比如果细胞缓慢死亡更警惕地遵守速度。因为有知识的狗,教育和协调狗与不合逻辑的人是一项具有挑战性的任务,但最终的结果是微不足道的。
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引用次数: 0
An IoT based Tele-Health WBAN Model for Elderly People – A Review 基于物联网的老年人远程医疗WBAN模型研究综述
Pub Date : 2021-09-30 DOI: 10.30726/esij/v8.i3.2021.83021
Vajubunnisa Begum R, Dharmarajan K
The Tele-Health WBAN (Wireless Body Area Network) Model for patients required more attention especially old age people’s healthcare services in Low-cost Internet of Things (IoT) Devices. The advancements in telemedicine have increased drastically towards wearable sensor devices and mobile phone-based applications in the last few years. The study presents the integration of IoT and wearable sensor devices in the Tele - Health system developed for tracking heart patients among the elderly people and also to prevent them from stroke. In order to meet the demand for old age people healthcare services, it is very much essential to provide assistance in cardiac disease diagnosis and suggest medication in their home with comfortable environment. Hence, they can avoid frequent visit to hospitals and long stays.
低成本物联网(IoT)设备下的患者远程医疗WBAN (Wireless Body Area Network,无线体域网络)模式需要更多的关注,尤其是老年人的医疗服务。在过去的几年里,远程医疗的进步已经大大增加到可穿戴传感器设备和基于移动电话的应用。该研究展示了物联网和可穿戴传感器设备在远程医疗系统中的集成,该系统用于跟踪老年人中的心脏病患者并防止他们中风。为了满足老年人对医疗保健服务的需求,在舒适的环境中为老年人提供心脏病诊断和药物建议方面的帮助是非常必要的。因此,他们可以避免频繁去医院和长时间住院。
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引用次数: 1
Virtual Crime Scene Investigation and Evidence Protection 虚拟犯罪现场调查与证据保护
Pub Date : 2021-09-29 DOI: 10.30726/esij/v8.i3.2021.83019
Jeevitha R
This paper presents the recreation of crime scenes through Virtual Reality for crime investigation and evidence storage. 3D image capturing and processing techniques are used to render fully-immersive Virtual Reality environment for investigators to work with. Cloud database and Blockchain technology for evidence storage are explained. The different levels of views on such virtual crime scenes and evidence storage are also expounded.
本文介绍了利用虚拟现实技术对犯罪现场进行再现,用于犯罪侦查和证据存储。3D图像捕获和处理技术用于渲染完全沉浸式虚拟现实环境,供调查人员使用。介绍了云数据库和区块链证据存储技术。并阐述了对虚拟犯罪现场和证据存储的不同层次的看法。
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引用次数: 0
Big Data on Machine Learning – A Review 机器学习中的大数据——综述
Pub Date : 2021-09-26 DOI: 10.30726/esij/v8.i3.2021.83018
B. K, Dharmarajan K
In rapid development of Big Data technology over the recent years, this paper discussing about the Machine Learning (ML) playing role that is based on methods and algorithms to Big Data Processing and Big Data Analytics. In evolutionary fields and computing fields of developments that both are complementing each other. Big Data: The rapid growth of such data solutions needed to be studied and provided to handle then to gain the knowledge from datasets and extracting values due to the data sets are very high in velocity and variety. The Big data analytics are involving and indicating the appropriate data storage and computational outline that enhanced by using Scalable Machine Learning Algorithms and Big Data Analytics then the analytics to reveal the massive amounts of hidden data’s and secret correlations. This type of Analytic information useful for organizations and companies to gain deeper knowledge, development and getting advantages over the competition. When using this Analytics we can predict the accurate implementation over the data. This paper presented about the detailed review of state-of-the-art developments and overview of advantages and challenges in Machine Learning Algorithms over big data analytics.
在近年来大数据技术飞速发展的背景下,本文探讨了基于机器学习的方法和算法在大数据处理和大数据分析中所发挥的作用。在进化领域和计算领域,两者的发展是相互补充的。大数据:由于数据集的速度和种类非常快,需要研究和提供快速增长的数据解决方案来处理数据集,从数据集中获取知识并提取值。大数据分析涉及并指示适当的数据存储和计算大纲,通过使用可扩展机器学习算法和大数据分析来增强,然后分析揭示大量隐藏数据和秘密关联。这种类型的分析信息有助于组织和公司获得更深入的知识,发展和获得竞争优势。当使用此分析时,我们可以预测数据的准确实现。本文详细回顾了机器学习算法在大数据分析方面的最新发展,概述了机器学习算法的优势和挑战。
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引用次数: 0
Evading Signature Validation in Digitally Signed PDF 规避数字签名 PDF 的签名验证
Pub Date : 2021-09-24 DOI: 10.30726/esij/v8.i3.2021.83017
Ramesh Cheripelli, Swathi Ch
Carefully marked Portable Document Formats (PDFs) are utilized in agreements, contracts, bills, proposals, and arrangements to ensure the genuineness and trustworthiness of their material. A normal client would accept that carefully marked PDF records are conclusive and cannot be additionally altered. Be that as it may, different changes like adding comments to a marked PDF or rounding out structure fields are permitted and do not nullify PDF marks. In this paper, we show that this adaptability permits attackers to totally change a record’s substance while keeping the first signature approval status immaculate.
在协议、合同、账单、建议书和安排中使用经过仔细标注的便携式文档格式(PDF),以确保其材料的真实性和可信度。一般客户会认为,经过仔细标注的 PDF 记录是不可更改的。尽管如此,不同的更改,如在已标记的 PDF 上添加注释或完善结构字段是允许的,并且不会使 PDF 标记失效。在本文中,我们展示了这种适应性允许攻击者完全更改记录的实质内容,同时保持首次签名批准状态不变。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of a Parabolic Fin via Matrix Method 用矩阵法分析抛物型翅片
Pub Date : 2021-09-07 DOI: 10.30726/esij/v8.i3.2021.83016
Rohit Gupta, I. Singh
Heat is not lost equally by each element of the fin but is lost mostly near the base of the fin. Thus there would be wastage of the material if a uniform fin is used. Due to this reason fins of varying cross-sections like hyperbolic fins or parabolic fins are constructed. The parabolic fin of varying cross-section is usually analyzed by ordinary calculus approach. The paper analyses parabolic fin of varying cross-section to find the rate of conduction of heat through it via the application of matrix method. The matrix method has been applied successfully in science and engineering problems and also comes out to be very effective tool to find the temperature distribution and rate of conduction of heat through a parabolic fin.
散热片的每个单元并不是平均散失热量,散热片的散失主要集中在靠近散热片底部的地方。因此,如果采用均匀散热片,就会造成材料的浪费。由于这个原因,不同截面的鳍,如双曲鳍或抛物线鳍被构造。变截面抛物面翅片通常采用普通微积分方法进行分析。本文对变截面抛物线翅进行了分析,应用矩阵法求出了变截面抛物线翅的热传导率。矩阵法已成功地应用于科学和工程问题中,是求解抛物面翅片的温度分布和热传导率的有效工具。
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引用次数: 0
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Engineering and Scientific International Journal
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