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UPAYA PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN PADA IBU GAMPONG MEUNASAH INTAN KECAMATAN KUTA BARO KABUPATEN ACEH BESAR DALAM PENCEGAHAN STUNTING
Pub Date : 2022-05-24 DOI: 10.55047/prima.v1i3.200
Yayu Anggraini, Hafni Zahara, Lensoni, Pasyamei Rembune Kala, Putri Raisah, Murni, Saifuddin, Syarifah Nora Andriaty
The prevalence of stunting in Aceh Province is 44.6% on a national scale, while the prevalence in Banda Aceh is 38.8%. Given the cause of the incident, it is vital to emphasize that as well. The objective of this study was to explore the relationship between exclusive breastfeeding, complementary feeding, immunization status, and family characteristics with the incidence of stunting in infants. A total of 96 samples were collected from the areas of Puskesmas Banda Raya, Batoh, and Meuraxa as part of this quantitative study employing a Case-Control Study design. The analysis of data was performed univariately and bivariately using the Chi-square test with a 95% confidence interval, and multivariately (logistic regression). The results showed that the incidence of stunting in infants was caused by low family income (p = 0.026; OR = 3.1), non-exclusive breastfeeding (p = 0.002; OR = 4.2), inadequate complementary feeding (p = 0.007); OR = 3.4), and incomplete immunization (p = 0.040; OR = 3.5).  The results of the multivariate analysis revealed that non-exclusive breastfeeding was a significant contributor to infant stunting in the Banda Aceh region, with an odds ratio (OR) of 4.9. Accordingly, stunting in children is linked to a lower family income, breastfeeding that is not exclusive, inadequate complementary nutrition, and insufficient immunization. In contrast, non-exclusive breastfeeding is the major contributing factor for children with stunting.
亚齐省的发育迟缓率在全国范围内为44.6%,而班达亚齐的发育迟缓率为38.8%。鉴于事件的起因,强调这一点也很重要。本研究的目的是探讨纯母乳喂养、补充喂养、免疫状况和家庭特征与婴儿发育迟缓发生率的关系。作为采用病例对照研究设计的定量研究的一部分,从Puskesmas Banda Raya、Batoh和Meuraxa地区共收集了96份样本。数据分析采用单因素和双因素分析,采用95%置信区间的卡方检验和多因素分析(逻辑回归)。结果表明:婴幼儿发育迟缓发生率与家庭收入低有关(p = 0.026;OR = 3.1),非纯母乳喂养(p = 0.002;OR = 4.2),补充喂养不足(p = 0.007);OR = 3.4)和免疫不完全(p = 0.040;Or = 3.5)。多变量分析结果显示,非纯母乳喂养是班达亚齐地区婴儿发育迟缓的一个重要因素,比值比(OR)为4.9。因此,儿童发育迟缓与家庭收入较低、母乳喂养不完全、补充营养不足和免疫接种不足有关。相反,非纯母乳喂养是造成发育迟缓儿童的主要因素。
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引用次数: 0
UPAYA PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN PADA KADER GAMPONG MEUNASAH INTAN KECAMATAN KUTA BARO KABUPATEN ACEH BESAR DALAM PENCEGAHAN STUNTING
Pub Date : 2022-05-24 DOI: 10.55047/prima.v1i3.201
Hafni Zahara, Lensoni, Pasyamei Rembune Kala, Yayu Anggraini, Murni, Saifuddin, Putri Raisah, Ade Kiki Riezky
Stunting is a chronic malnutrition problem caused by inadequate nutritional intake for a long time. There are around 8-10 children under the stunting category in Meunasah Intan Village, Aceh Besar District. The actions taken by Integrated Healthcare Center (posyandu) cadres are providing counseling about feeding, motor stimulation, and working together with nutrition workers at the puskesmas. This study uses a pre-experimental design type one group pretest-posttest design. The population is Posyandu cadres, Gampong Meunasah Intan, Kuta Baro District, Aceh Besar Regency with 14 cadres. Based on the results of the counseling, it is known that the average level of knowledge of cadres before being given counseling is 9.64 and after being given counseling is 11.50. The level of knowledge of cadres before and after being given counseling experienced a significant increase, namely 0.00 < 0.05. So, it can be concluded that there are differences in the level of knowledge of cadres about stunting prevention before and after being given counseling. This shows that this change is sufficient to improve the knowledge of posyandu cadres about stunting to be used as capital in carrying out monitoring activities for growth and nutritional status at the posyandu, as well as being able to provide counseling to families of children under five who are at risk or experiencing stunting.
发育迟缓是由于长期营养摄入不足而引起的慢性营养不良问题。亚齐贝萨尔区Meunasah Intan村约有8-10名儿童发育迟缓。综合保健中心(posyandu)干部采取的行动是提供有关喂养、运动刺激的咨询,并与puskesmas的营养工作者一起工作。本研究采用实验前设计型一组前测后测设计。人口为Posyandu干部,Gampong Meunasah Intan,库塔巴罗区,亚齐省省长,有14名干部。根据咨询结果可知,接受咨询前干部的平均知识水平为9.64,接受咨询后干部的平均知识水平为11.50。干部接受辅导前后的知识水平有显著提高,分别为0.00 < 0.05。因此,可以得出,干部在接受咨询前后对预防发育不良的知识水平存在差异。这表明,这一变化足以提高育婴幼院干部对发育迟缓的认识,作为开展育婴幼院生长和营养状况监测活动的资金,并能够为面临发育迟缓风险或正在经历发育迟缓的五岁以下儿童的家庭提供咨询。
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引用次数: 0
PEMBERDAYAAN PENYANDANG TUNAGRAHITA MELALUI PELATIHAN KETERAMPILAN DARI KORAN BEKAS 通过对废纸行业的技能培训,使无家可归者受益
Pub Date : 2022-05-07 DOI: 10.55047/prima.v1i3.187
Bastiana, P. Hadi, Tatiana Meidina, St. Kasmawati, Rusman Rasyid
After completing their education at Special Education School (SLB), intellectually disabled students have to return to their community. Therefore, it is necessary to provide them with simple skills of making use of used newspapers. This study was intended to provide the teenage intellectually disabled students of SLB YP3LB Makassar with the skill that would enable them to live independently. The training was given to 5 mentally disabled students of vocational class at SLB YP3LB Makassar. The methods used were socialization, training, and practice. The findings indicate that the empowerment in form of training to make handicrafts from used newspaper is good for intellectually disabled students. The training was successful because (1) the skills trained were been mastered by the participants, (2) the materials and tools used were well known to participants, (3) the activities were organized in simple ways, (4) the examples and instructions were clearly stated, (5) and time allotted was enough for participants to do the steps correctly. It is suggested that the ability of students with intellectual disabilities in making use of newspapers can be improved in various forms. The skills will be able to help intellectually disabled students to live independently using the skills to make a living.
智障学生在完成特殊教育学校的学业后,必须返回社区。因此,有必要向他们提供利用旧报纸的简单技能。本研究旨在为望加锡中学青少年智障学生提供独立生活的技能。培训对象为望加锡中学职业班的5名智障学生。使用的方法是社会化、培训和实践。研究结果显示,以训练形式赋予智障学生利用旧报纸制作手工艺品的能力是有益的。培训之所以成功,是因为(1)学员掌握了培训的技能,(2)学员熟悉使用的材料和工具,(3)活动组织简单,(4)示例和说明清楚,(5)分配的时间足够学员正确完成步骤。建议通过多种形式提高智障学生利用报纸的能力。这些技能将能够帮助智障学生独立生活,并运用这些技能谋生。
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引用次数: 0
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT MELALUI PENGEMBANGAN SOFT SKILL “PEMBUATAN ABON PEPAYA” DALAM UPAYA PENINGKATAN PENDAPATAN KELUARGA DI LINGKUNGAN SONGGELA KELURAHAN ULE KOTA BIMA 通过开发软技能“制造木瓜”,以增加家庭收入,在松格拉区的比马市
Pub Date : 2022-05-01 DOI: 10.55047/prima.v1i3.185
Nurul ' Huda, Jaenab, Sri Ernawati, Aliah Pratiwi, Nafisah Nurul Rahmatia
This Community Service aims to increase the knowledge and skills of the IRT women group through the transformation of processing technology, marketing, marketing and business management using Papaya as a processed product of Papaya Shredded. The problem is the low knowledge and skills of IRT in processing papaya so that it becomes a product that has economic value. The target of this program is the formation of a business unit that develops food products from papaya. Specifically, this program aims to train Housewives (IRT) to produce Papaya Shredded. The training is provided starting from how to process, packaging, marketing to the method that will be applied to achieve the goal or target is the method of demonstration, training / counseling. This activity involved members of the Real Work Lecture students who were accompanied by a lecturer accompanying the management study program with the participants being housewives (IRT) in Ule Village and the community in Ule Village, Bima City. The results achieved in this activity are that the Housewife Group (IRT) has understood and has the skills and entrepreneurship, knows how to manage a more structured business, the existence of shredded products and understands how to market products with packaging innovation and the use of technology. The results of the evaluation that have been carried out can be seen that the knowledge of participants regarding tuna bone processing has increased and opened the minds of participants to take advantage of existing opportunities to increase income. Approximately 80 percent of participants actively responded positively to the skills and knowledge conveyed by the Service Team.
这项社区服务旨在透过木瓜丝的加工技术、市场推广、市场营销和商业管理的转变,提高IRT女性群体的知识和技能。问题是IRT在加工木瓜以使其成为具有经济价值的产品方面的知识和技能较低。该计划的目标是组建一个以木瓜为原料开发食品的业务部门。具体来说,这个项目旨在培训家庭主妇(IRT)制作木瓜丝。提供的培训从如何加工、包装、营销到将应用于实现目标或目标的方法是演示、培训/咨询的方法。该活动涉及“实际工作讲座”的学生成员,他们在一名讲师的陪同下参加了管理学习项目,参与者是乌勒村和比马市乌勒村社区的家庭主妇(IRT)。在这次活动中取得的成果是,家庭主妇小组(IRT)已经了解并拥有技能和创业精神,知道如何管理更结构化的业务,粉碎产品的存在,并了解如何通过包装创新和使用技术来销售产品。已经进行的评估结果可以看出,参与者对金枪鱼骨加工的知识有所增加,并打开了参与者利用现有机会增加收入的思想。大约80%的参与者对服务团队传达的技能和知识做出了积极的回应。
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引用次数: 0
PELATIHAN DIVERSIFIKASI OLAHAN BAWANG MERAH MENJADI BAWANG GORENG VARIAN RASA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PRODUKTIVITAS IBU RUMAH TANGGA DI DESA DONGGOBOLO KABUPATEN BIMA 培训洋葱精制成洋葱炒洋葱口味的多样化培训,以提高东戈博罗县家庭主妇的生产力
Pub Date : 2022-04-30 DOI: 10.55047/prima.v1i2.182
Firmansyah Kusumayadi, Kartin Aprianti, M. Yusuf, Muhajirin, Ismunandar
The purpose of this community service activity is to provide training related to the manufacture of various flavored fried onions for the community, especially housewives in Donggobolo Village, Woha District, Bima Regency and to find out the response of housewives in Donggobolo Village to training in making packaged fried onions. The method of this community service activity uses the lecture method, demonstration, question and answer method and exercises in the manufacture and processing of fried onions. This training involved members of the Real Work Lecture students who were accompanied by assistant lecturers from the Management Study Program and housewives in Donggobolo Village. There are results from training on making fried onions of various flavors conducted by housewives in Donggobolo Village, namely (1) the results of the evaluation of processed fried onions made by training participants are generally in the good category with an average success of 75%, (2) The response from  housewives to the implementation of the training on making fried onions was very enthusiastic, seen from the attendance reaching 90% and participating in the activity from beginning to end.
这次社区服务活动的目的是为社区,特别是比马县沃哈区东哥堡罗村的家庭主妇提供有关制作各种风味油炸洋葱的培训,并了解东哥堡罗村的家庭主妇对制作包装油炸洋葱的培训的反应。本次社区服务活动的方法采用了讲座法、示范法、问答法和练习法来制作和加工油炸洋葱。这次培训的参与者是“实际工作讲座”的学生,他们由管理学习项目的助理讲师和东哥波罗村的家庭主妇陪同。Donggobolo村家庭主妇进行的各种口味油炸洋葱培训的结果是,(1)培训参与者对油炸洋葱加工的评价结果普遍处于良好状态,平均成功率为75%。(2)家庭主妇对油炸洋葱培训实施的反应非常热烈,从出座率达到90%,从头到尾都参与到活动中。
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引用次数: 2
SOCIAL ENTREPRENEUR : PENGOLAHAN LIMBAH CANGKANG KERANG HIJAU MENJADI PASIR CANGKANG KERANG
Pub Date : 2022-04-30 DOI: 10.55047/prima.v1i3.183
Ramli, Moh. Rasidi, Abdul Wafi, Siti Nur Aisyah Jamil, Lovi Sandra, Ismi Jasila
Aktivitas pasca panen pada penanganan kerang hijau di Keluran Kalibaru adalah pengupasan cangkang kerang. Pengupasan kerang tersebut banyak menghasilkan limbah cangkang kerang yang dalam penanganannya tidak memperhatikan kesehatan lingkungan. Permasalahan utama yang dihadapi saat ini yaitu menumpuknya limbah cangkang kerang tersebut yang berasal dari hasil pengupasan cangkang kerang. Oleh karena itu di perlukan penanganan dan pengolahan  terhadap limbah terebut agar tidak mencemari lingkungan dan sekaligus memberikan dampak benefit ekonomi bagi masyarakat. Tujuan Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah pendampingan kepada masyarakat yang di fokuskan pada kegiatan social entrepreneur, yaitu mengolah limbah cankang kerang hijau menjadi produk yang memiliki nilai tambah dan nilai jual yang tinggi berupa pasir cangkang kerang. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah Analysis Design - Development - Implementation - Evaluation (ADDIE). Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini menghasilkan sebuah wawasan dan keterampilan bagi  kelompok pembiudidaya kerang hijau di Kelurahan Kalibaru. Wawasan tentang pentingnya mengelola dan mengolah limbah cangkang kerang hijau agar kesehatan lingkungan tetap terjaga dan keterampilan berupa kemampuan mengolah limbah cangkang kerang hijau menjadi pasir cangkang kerang.   Kata Kunci: Limbah, Cangkang  Kerang , Pasir
在Kalibaru海湾处理绿色贝类的后收获活动是剥壳。剥贝壳会产生许多不关心环境健康的贝壳废物。目前面临的主要问题是,贝壳的废弃物是由剥壳而成的。因此,有必要对未受污染的废物进行管理和处理,以防止环境污染,并对社会产生经济冲击。这种社区奉献的目的是缩小社会企业活动的规模,即将绿色贝壳垃圾培养成具有额外价值和高销售贝壳沙的产品。活动中使用的方法是分析设计、执行、评估。这种对社会的奉献活动为新卡利克湾的环保人士提供了洞察力和技能。认识到管理和处理绿色贝壳壳废料的重要性,以保持环境健康,并将绿色贝壳废料处理能力转化为贝壳砂。关键词:浪费,贝壳,沙子
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引用次数: 0
PEMANFAATAN E-COMMERCE DAN MEDIA SOSIAL UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PEMASARAN PRODUK USAHA AZZAHRA CRAFT DI DESA PUTY KECAMATAN BUA
Pub Date : 2022-04-29 DOI: 10.55047/prima.v1i2.181
Ahmad Syukur Daming, I. N. Arnama
This community service activity is carried out by involving one partner, namely Azzahra Craft's home-based business. This service partner is located in Puty Village, Bua District, Luwu Regency and the business carried out is engaged in handicrafts, namely making hijab brooches on a small scale or at home. However, the media used in product marketing only uses the Whatsapp application and posts on Facebook so that product marketing is not optimal which causes its reach to only be within the scope of friends and family. The purpose of implementing this community service activity is the use of E-Commerce in Indonesia such as Shopee and Tokopedia as well as social media such as Instagram so as to increase the reach of product marketing to be wider. The method used in this activity is a participatory method, mentoring and training. The results obtained from the implementation of this community service activity are that training in the use of E-Commerce and social media can increase the motivation and knowledge of partners in marketing their products so that their turnover and income can increase.
这个社区服务活动是由一个合作伙伴进行的,即Azzahra Craft的家庭业务。该服务合作伙伴位于卢武县华安区普提村,开展的业务是从事手工艺品,即小规模或在家制作头巾胸针。然而,产品营销使用的媒体只使用Whatsapp应用程序和Facebook上的帖子,因此产品营销不是最优的,导致其覆盖范围仅限于朋友和家人。实施这项社区服务活动的目的是利用印度尼西亚的电子商务,如Shopee和Tokopedia,以及社交媒体,如Instagram,从而扩大产品营销的范围。本次活动采用的方法是参与式、指导式和培训式。实施这项社区服务活动的结果是,培训使用电子商务和社交媒体可以增加合作伙伴营销产品的动机和知识,从而增加他们的营业额和收入。
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引用次数: 0
SOSIALISASI PENGGUNAAN LEAFLET DALAM PENINGKATAN PEMAHAMAN PENGGUNAAN OBAT HERBAL UNTUK PENYAKIT KRONIS DI KOTA DENPASAR 在登巴萨市,叶的使用是为了提高人们对治疗慢性疾病草药的理解
Pub Date : 2022-04-09 DOI: 10.55047/prima.v1i2.169
Eka Arimbawa
The instability between the success and failure of herbal treatment for chronic diseases illustrates the lack of understanding in society. For this reason, it is necessary to provide socialization of knowledge about herbal medicines through leaflets that are practical, simple, and easy to accept. This activity targets the people of Denpasar City who suffer from chronic diseases and use herbal medicines. The method used is in discussions with respondents who have or are currently undergoing degenerative disease therapy by utilizing herbal medicines as therapy and distributing leaflets containing information on herbal medicines to respondents who are less precise in understanding herbal medicines. The results of community service, giving handouts to the community, can increase knowledge about herbal treatments for chronic diseases. The use of leaflets can increase understanding of herbal medicines about the content, seek information from doctors/pharmacists as a complementary therapy, and different effects of conventional drugs. Thus, leaflets are essential to increase the rational use of medicines, especially herbal medicines.  
草药治疗慢性病的成功与失败之间的不稳定性说明了社会上缺乏理解。因此,有必要通过实用、简单、易于接受的传单来提供草药知识的社会化。这项活动的对象是登巴萨市患有慢性病并使用草药的人们。所使用的方法是与已经或目前正在接受退行性疾病治疗的答复者进行讨论,利用草药作为治疗方法,并向不太了解草药的答复者分发含有草药信息的传单。社区服务的结果,向社区发放救济品,可以增加对慢性疾病的草药治疗的了解。使用传单可以增加对草药内容的了解,向医生/药剂师寻求信息,作为一种补充疗法,以及传统药物的不同效果。因此,传单是必不可少的,以增加合理使用药物,特别是草药。
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引用次数: 0
PENTINGNYA PENGUASAAN APLIKASI MICROSOFT OFFICE UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN HARD SKILL MAHASISWA 掌握微软办公软件应用程序的重要性,以提高学生的能力能力
Pub Date : 2022-02-14 DOI: 10.55047/prima.v1i2.84
Desfa Anisa, R. Kusumo, Natasha
The development of technology at this time has progressed very rapidly, especially in application software on computers. One application program that is currently developing along with information and communication technology is Microsoft office which can be used to perform document processing and administration. Microsoft Office is deemed necessary to be taught to students regarding the use of these applications, especially Microsoft Excel applications in order to improve students' abilities in using formulas in Microsoft Excel. Microsoft Excel is part of Microsoft Office which is often used for processing numbers. The method used is the tutorial method (assistance), question and answer and direct practice using the application. The material presented consists of an introduction to functions and formulas in Microsoft Excel. There were 12 participants who took part in this activity. This activity begins with the delivery of material in the form of a presentation (tutorial) and the material presented is immediately practiced by students.
此时的技术发展非常迅速,特别是在计算机上的应用软件。目前随着信息通信技术的发展而发展的一个应用程序是微软的office,它可以用来进行文档处理和管理。我们认为有必要向学生讲授Microsoft Office软件的使用,特别是Microsoft Excel软件的使用,以提高学生在Microsoft Excel中使用公式的能力。Microsoft Excel是Microsoft Office的一部分,通常用于处理数字。使用的方法是导师法(辅助),问答和直接练习使用应用程序。所提供的材料包括Microsoft Excel中的函数和公式的介绍。本次活动共有12人参加。该活动以演示(教程)的形式提供材料开始,学生立即练习所呈现的材料。
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引用次数: 0
PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN CLINICAL INSTRUKTUR (CI) TENTANG PATIENT SAFETY DI RSUD KARAWANG
Pub Date : 2022-01-27 DOI: 10.55047/prima.v1i2.62
Lilis Suryani
Clinical supervisors or Clinical Instructure (CI) are critical to the educational process of students who perform clinical work in hospitals. Nursing students practicing in hospitals may potentially make errors, such as incorrectly administering injectable medicines, resulting in patient losses. Students committed this error when they were not accompanied by a clinical supervisor. From all of the issues that exist in the guidance process activities performed by clinical supervisors at Partners, it has been determined that the following aspects are priorities for improving the quality of Partners clinical supervisors, such as: increased understanding of the role of clinical supervisors, patient safety, implementation in the guidance process for students practicing in hospitals, as well as management understanding. The purpose of this Community Service (PKM) is to increase clinical supervisors' knowledge and role in patient safety at the Karawang Regional General Hospital (RSUD) through training. The model used to deliver this training is a participatory approach that is conducted online due to the fact that it is still in a pandemic condition. Through this training, hospital clinical supervisors' knowledge is increased, which has a good effect on student actions regarding patient safety.
临床主管或临床基础设施(CI)对在医院进行临床工作的学生的教育过程至关重要。在医院实习的护理学生可能会犯错误,例如错误地给注射药物,导致患者损失。学生在没有临床导师陪同的情况下犯了这个错误。从合作伙伴临床督导在指导过程活动中存在的所有问题来看,确定了以下方面是提高合作伙伴临床督导质量的优先事项,例如:增加对临床督导作用的理解、患者安全、在医院实习的学生指导过程中的实施以及管理层的理解。这项社区服务(PKM)的目的是通过培训提高卡拉旺地区总医院(RSUD)临床督导人员在患者安全方面的知识和作用。用于提供这种培训的模式是一种参与式方法,由于它仍处于大流行状态,因此在线进行。通过这次培训,增加了医院临床督导的知识,对学生在患者安全方面的行动有很好的影响。
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引用次数: 1
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PRIMA : PORTAL RISET DAN INOVASI PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT
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