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Dual contrasts in sacred defense poems 神圣防御诗中的双重对比
Pub Date : 2022-03-17 DOI: 10.52547/qap.33011.4.4.114
ziba Esmaeili, Massoumeh Khojaste
Dual contrasts are among the linguistic factors that, by influencing the syntactic and intellectual level of a work, make its structure more artistic and in semantic and structural studies are the fundamental elements of achieving the structure, world of thought and thought of literary works. In this research, which has been conducted by library method and with the aim of better understanding the poetic world of holy defense poets, it has been tried to investigate the poems of this period with a descriptive-analytical approach based on double contrasts. were extracted in the poetry of three prominent poets of this period (Qaisarminpour, Abdoljbarkaei and Alireza Quzouh) and classified according to different types of confrontations. Data analysis showed that different types of contrasts (graded, complementary, ambivalent, directional, etc.) are found in the poetry of this period and complementary and implicit confrontations have the highest frequency. Another result in the study of these poems is that at the content level, concepts and thoughts are at odds with each other, and it can be said that the application of confrontations to the process of meaning and highlighting the concepts related to war, sacred defense and political, social, cultural issues considered by poets has helped and has been able to convey the mental concerns of poets through highlighting. Another noteworthy point in the application of contrasts is that they have a great effect on the imaginary structure of poems and are the basis of some literary industries .such as allusion, simile, pun, metaphor, etc
双重对比是语言因素之一,它通过影响作品的句法和智力水平,使其结构更具艺术性,在语义和结构研究中是实现文学作品的结构、思想世界和思想的基本要素。本研究采用图书馆法,以更好地理解圣防诗人的诗歌世界为目的,尝试采用基于双重对比的描述分析方法对这一时期的诗歌进行研究。从这一时期三位著名诗人(Qaisarminpour, Abdoljbarkaei和Alireza Quzouh)的诗歌中提取出来,并根据不同类型的对抗进行分类。数据分析表明,这一时期诗歌中存在着不同类型的对比(等级、互补、矛盾、方向等),其中互补和含蓄的对抗出现的频率最高。研究这些诗歌的另一个结果是,在内容层面上,概念和思想是不一致的,可以说,在意义的过程中运用对抗,突出诗人所考虑的与战争、神圣防御和政治、社会、文化问题有关的概念,有助于并能够通过突出来传达诗人的心理关注。对比运用的另一个值得注意的一点是,它们对诗歌的想象结构有很大的影响,是一些文学工业的基础,如典故、明喻、双关、隐喻等
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引用次数: 0
Review and analyze Iranaian folk beliefs and mythology in Nafsatolmasdur 回顾和分析纳夫萨托尔马斯杜尔的伊朗民间信仰和神话
Pub Date : 2022-03-17 DOI: 10.52547/qap.32360.4.4.46
K. Asadollahi, Alireza Kazemiha
: Iranians, have had some beliefs as their own faith in society and family in their mind from ancient times. Certainly, these beliefs have some sources, and there has been a reason to write about them ,in addition, flesh out or not these items has existed. For example, one can be refer to an imaginary creature such as “Roc” and “Dragon”, that has been prevalent since the pre_Achaemenian period in Iran and even in other nations, also now is widespread too. Same everyone knows well about this issue, it is impossible to find any piece of literacy works that are completely empty of this subject, and anywise, statement that contains the belief in a fictitious creatures or imaginary belief in a real existence is not on a sheet of paper. Absolutely, as we go farther away, due to the lack of modern equipment _which human enjoy today_ more and more, we will see the dissemination of folk beliefs and sometimes , utterly, superstitious about few works and existence. One of the texts in which these beliefs can be found , is the Nafsatolmasdur. This work, with all the simulation and heavy items, contains the factors and elements which, one to one signification such beliefs about fictitious beings or the mythological faith and common of the true and real creatures. Therefore, we decided to extract these factors from the text of this book and analyze, also sometimes explain their roots in this essay.
伊朗人自古以来就有一些信仰作为他们对社会和家庭的信仰。当然,这些信念有一些来源,并且有理由写它们,此外,充实或不存在这些项目。例如,一个人可以指一个想象的生物,如“Roc”和“Dragon”,这在前阿契美尼安时期在伊朗甚至在其他国家都很流行,现在也很普遍。同样,每个人都知道这个问题,不可能找到任何一部完全没有这个主题的文学作品,无论如何,包含对虚构生物的信仰或对真实存在的想象信仰的陈述不是在一张纸上。当然,随着我们走得更远,由于缺乏现代设备——人类今天越来越享受——我们将看到民间信仰的传播,有时,完全迷信一些作品和存在。可以找到这些信仰的文本之一是Nafsatolmasdur。这部作品,通过所有的模拟和沉重的物品,包含了一些因素和元素,这些因素和元素一一地表示了这种对虚拟存在的信仰或对真实和真实生物的神话信仰和共同之处。因此,我们决定从这本书的文本中提取这些因素并进行分析,有时也会在本文中解释它们的根源。
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引用次数: 0
A study on narcissism and projection in the story of the Hunting and lion of Rumi's Masnavi 鲁米的马斯纳维的狩猎与狮子故事中的自恋与投射研究
Pub Date : 2022-03-17 DOI: 10.52547/qap.32680.4.4.96
M. Karimi, Badrieh Ghavami
The word narcissism was first used by Freud. Of course, others, before Freud, used it in the sense of selfishness and humiliation to describe the psychological attitude in clinical psychology. This personality disorder often leads to projection. Projection is one of the psychological mechanisms through which one can understand the conscience and inside of human beings and gain a relative knowledge of their personality. Mawlana Jalaluddin Mohammad Balkhi (Rumi) in his works, especially in Masnavi, has paid attention to the psychological aspect of human behavior. This study tries to analyze narcissism and projection as one of the new concepts of psychology in the story of the Hunting and lion of Masnavi, with a descriptive-analytical approach and using library resources. The findings show that the disorder of narcissism and pride in our psyche leads to not seeing the facts and death. Rumi considers narcissistic personality to be the general problem of humanity and the way to cure it is self-knowledge and polishing of the soul. In the story of the lion meets himself and comes to his truth. In fact, the rabbit did not kill the lion, the lion's anger and narcissism and his lack of trust in God caused his negligence and eventual destruction. The issue of meeting in Rumi's language is sometimes expressed with interpretations and signs such as water, spring, stream, face, seeing one's reflection in water, etc., which evokes the myth of Narcissus in the world of myth.
“自恋”这个词最早是由弗洛伊德提出的。当然,在弗洛伊德之前,其他人在自私和羞辱的意义上使用它来描述临床心理学中的心理态度。这种人格障碍通常会导致投射。投射是一种心理机制,通过它可以了解人的良心和内在,从而获得对人的个性的相对认识。Mawlana Jalaluddin Mohammad Balkhi (Rumi)在他的作品中,特别是在Masnavi中,关注了人类行为的心理方面。本研究试图运用描述分析的方法,并利用图书馆资源,分析自恋和投射这一心理学新概念在马斯纳维狩猎与狮子故事中的表现。研究结果表明,自恋和骄傲的心理失调导致我们看不到事实和死亡。鲁米认为自恋人格是人类的普遍问题,治愈的方法是自我认识和灵魂的打磨。在这个故事中,狮子遇见了自己,找到了真理。事实上,兔子并没有杀死狮子,狮子的愤怒和自恋以及对上帝的不信任导致了他的疏忽和最终的毁灭。在鲁米语中,会面的问题有时会用水、泉、溪、脸、看到自己在水中的倒影等解释和符号来表达,这让人联想到神话世界中的那喀索斯神话。
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引用次数: 0
Influential intellectual foundations in the poetry of Hakim Sanai Ghaznavi Hakim Sanai Ghaznavi诗歌中有影响力的知识基础
Pub Date : 2022-03-17 DOI: 10.52547/qap.27803.4.4.25
hosna mohammadzade
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引用次数: 0
Comparative study of a poem by Ali Babachahi and Shams Langroudi on the basis of Gilles DeLeuse’s Rhizomatic theory 基于吉尔斯·德勒斯的根茎理论对阿里·巴巴查希和夏姆斯·朗格鲁地一首诗的比较研究
Pub Date : 2022-03-17 DOI: 10.52547/qap.22439.4.4.4
B. Khajat
: Gilles Deleuse is a contemporary thinker whose rhizomatological theory (which is opposed to tree theory) has always been considered by thinkers. Deleuse and Flex Guattari, as two post-structuralist philosophers, collaborated with each other for many years and developed this theory in different ways. However, Deleuse's range of opinions is broad and related to various topics. According to this theory (which is based on epistemic and different artisticsystems can be generalized) the notions focused on the integrated, single-root, and center-oriented integrity are reviewed and replaced by a nonlinear, experiential, fluid, and multiplicative context. On the other hand, in the postmodernist poetry of Iran from the early Seventies Solar year has been existed; these approaches and challenges from both the poets' experiences and the theoretical debates and the poetry of the poetry of the era are tangible and expansive, and thus can be used to better understand the postmodernist poetry's identity against traditional and even modern poetry. In this paper, while describing Deleuse's ideas about the rhizomatic approach versus the tree, two poems of these two forms of thought and literature in today's poetry have been adapted and the most important differences between the two methods are classified according to the ten categories to be explained. Ali Babachahi, a representative of the postmodern poetry, and Shams Langroudi, a representative of the so-called "simplification" approach, have been chosen by the author to explain this situation because of their reputation, glory, numerous works, and literary rhyme and meter.
Gilles Deleuse是当代思想家,他的根茎学理论(与树形理论相对立)一直被思想家们所思考。Deleuse和Flex Guattari作为两位后结构主义哲学家,彼此合作多年,并以不同的方式发展了这一理论。然而,德勒斯的观点范围很广,涉及各种主题。根据这一理论(基于认识论和不同的艺术系统可以普遍化),集中于综合的、单根的和以中心为导向的完整性的概念被重新审视,并被非线性的、经验的、流动的和乘法的语境所取代。另一方面,在伊朗70年代初的后现代主义诗歌中,太阳年一直存在;这些既来自诗人的亲身经历,也来自理论的争论,来自时代诗歌的诗歌,都具有具象性和扩张性,可以用来更好地理解后现代主义诗歌与传统乃至现代诗歌的身份认同。本文在描述德勒兹关于根茎法与树法的观点的同时,对这两种思想和文学形式的两首诗进行了改编,并根据要解释的十大类别对两种方法之间最重要的区别进行了分类。后现代主义诗歌的代表人物阿里·巴巴查希和所谓“简化”派的代表人物沙姆斯·朗格鲁地,因为他们的名声、荣耀、作品众多,以及文学的韵律和韵律,笔者选择了他们来解释这种情况。
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引用次数: 0
The Rhetorical Analysis of Ethereal Poetry on the Basis of Semantic "Normality Relying on the Office of "siyah mashg 基于语义“常态”的空灵诗修辞学分析——以“办公室”为依托
Pub Date : 2022-03-17 DOI: 10.52547/qap.24308.4.4.74
Saeed Mohammadi kish, homeira khanjani
The aim of this study is to investigate different types of semantic normality such as simile ,metaphor, falsehood, permissible, anecdotal, contradiction, paradoxes in one hundred sonnets of Hooshang Ebtehaj. The ability to communicate and express words is one of the possibilities that mankind has used to the highest level of history in speech and writing. Among which the arrangement of speech has always been the subject of speaker attentions. Therefore, there is a sense of purity and adornment of the speech in all the elder works. Normality is one way to understand and criticize literary issues in various aspects of the beautification of the art work in Russian Formalism School. Two ways of assimilation and succession help in the semantic normality of the poet based on the semantic rules governing the Norwegian language . Considering that the domain of meaning or semantic is more than the other levels of language in the highlighting, each poet who succeeding in terms of his talent and knowledge in this field will have more pure poems. The poet or writer is looking for a more beautiful expression while expressing the subject.In Persian linguistic studies and literary researches, the attitude of formalists has found a special place. This study examines the semantic abnormality and analyzes how to use the elements of semantic abnormality in Houshang Ebtehaj's poetry in different types of semantic abnormalities such as simile, metaphor, irony, metaphor, ambiguity, contradiction, paradox in one hundred of Houshang Ebtehaj's sonnets.
摘要本研究旨在探讨《胡尚》十四行诗中明喻、暗喻、虚妄、允许、轶事、矛盾、佯谬等不同类型的语义正态性。交流和表达文字的能力是人类在语言和文字方面达到历史最高水平的可能性之一。其中,言语安排一直是说话者关注的主题。因此,在所有的长者作品中,都有一种语言的纯洁和装饰感。“常态”是理解和批判俄罗斯形式主义艺术美化各方面文学问题的一种方式。根据挪威语的语义规则,同化和继承两种方式有助于诗人的语义常态化。考虑到意义或语义的领域比语言的其他层次更突出,每一个在这一领域的天赋和知识方面取得成功的诗人都会有更多纯粹的诗歌。诗人或作家在表达主题的同时寻找更美的表达方式。在波斯语言研究和文学研究中,形式主义者的态度占有特殊的地位。本研究考察了侯尚·埃伯特哈吉诗歌中的语义异常,并分析了侯尚·埃伯特哈吉一百首十四行诗中,如何在明喻、隐喻、反讽、隐喻、歧义、矛盾、悖论等不同类型的语义异常中运用语义异常元素。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring the Solutions of Resistance Economics in Iqbal Lahuri Poetry 探索伊克巴尔·拉胡里诗歌中抵抗经济学的解决之道
Pub Date : 2022-01-06 DOI: 10.52547/qap.24243.4.3.54
Hamed Safi, Mohammad Chakoshian
The resistance economy is a term that the Supreme Leader of the Islamic Revolution first introduced in September 2010 to counter the economic sanctions of enemies. According to his words, the resistance economy means that the economic conditions of the country are adjusted in such a way that they will be less vulnerable to economic impacts. Resistance Economics has different characteristics and requirements. In this research, it has been tried to analyze these features and strategies in the poetry of Iqbal lahori. According to this study, Iqbal Poliris has been instrumental in creating three countries' economic problems: 1-Non-self-confidence 2-Dependence on the West 3-Western conspiracies. He proposes solutions to solve these problems and to win the factors. Including attempts to reach the Islamic Ummah, achieve self-confidence, reduce dependence on the West by relying on domestic power and fighting crude sales. Iqbal's views on the subject are endogenous and an extension of the strength of the economy, the pattern of consumption patterns and the protection of domestic Malay .
抵抗经济是伊斯兰革命最高领袖在2010年9月首次提出的一个术语,目的是对抗敌人的经济制裁。按照他的说法,抵抗经济是指一个国家的经济状况经过调整,使其不那么容易受到经济影响。阻力经济学具有不同的特点和要求。本研究试图分析伊克巴尔·拉赫里诗歌的这些特点和策略。根据这项研究,伊克巴尔·波利里斯在造成三个国家的经济问题方面发挥了重要作用:1、不自信2、依赖西方3、西方阴谋。他提出了解决这些问题和赢得因素的解决方案。包括试图接触伊斯兰民族,获得自信,通过依靠国内力量和打击原油销售来减少对西方的依赖。伊克巴尔对这个问题的看法是内生的,是经济实力的延伸,消费模式的模式和国内马来人的保护。
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引用次数: 0
Bibliography of Iranian lullabies 伊朗摇篮曲参考书目
Pub Date : 2022-01-06 DOI: 10.52547/qap.31775.4.3.87
Nafise Raisi Mobarake, Shekofeh Zhaleh
Lullabies are a subset of oral literature and popular culture in terms of literary type, and on the other hand, they are also related to children's literature because they are generally addressed to children. The main feature of lullabies is that they exist in the literature of all lands and cultures. In this sense, it is a good topic in comparative literature research and is useful for discovering relationships between different nations. Of course, the function of lullabies in literary research has a favorable range. On the one hand, it is useful in the field of linguistics, dialectology and lexicography studies, and on the other hand, it is effective in sociological and cultural research and understanding their livelihood. Because the main poets of lullabies were mothers, lullabies can be considered as a suitable platform to recognize the subdued ideas of Iranian women, based on which the status of women and the hidden structure of the Iranian family are known, and through it one of the most important functions of lullabies is recognizing educational values. It will be possible in Iranian society because a brief study of lullabies can reveal the existence of such teachings. In this article, an attempt is made to present the bibliography of Iranian lullabies. The present bibliography includes 347 books, articles and dissertations on this subject. The availability of such a list can be helpful in organizing, compiling and analyzing Iranian lullabies from various perspectives such as linguistics, literature, sociology, psychology and educational fields.
摇篮曲在文学类型上是口头文学和大众文化的一个子集,另一方面,它也与儿童文学有关,因为它一般是针对儿童的。摇篮曲的主要特点是它们存在于所有土地和文化的文学中。从这个意义上说,它是比较文学研究的一个很好的主题,有助于发现不同国家之间的关系。当然,摇篮曲在文学研究中的作用有着良好的范围。它一方面有助于语言学、方言学和词典学的研究,另一方面也有助于社会学和文化的研究,有助于了解他们的生活。因为摇篮曲的主要诗人是母亲,所以摇篮曲可以被认为是一个合适的平台来认识伊朗妇女的压抑思想,以此为基础了解妇女的地位和伊朗家庭的隐藏结构,通过它,摇篮曲最重要的功能之一是认识教育价值。这在伊朗社会是可能的,因为对摇篮曲的简短研究可以揭示这种教义的存在。在这篇文章中,试图提出的书目伊朗摇篮曲。目前的参考书目包括347本关于这一主题的书籍、文章和论文。这份清单有助于从语言学、文学、社会学、心理学和教育领域等不同角度组织、编纂和分析伊朗摇篮曲。
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引用次数: 0
The ancient resurrection of Jung's model in awakening the devil Mu'awiyah is the time of prayer 荣格的古代复活模式唤醒了恶魔穆阿维耶,这是祈祷的时间
Pub Date : 2022-01-06 DOI: 10.52547/qap.22471.4.3.71
azadeh ebrahimipoor
: Archetypes are the eternal primordial forms common in the collective minds and subconscious of human beings that manifest themselves in the common beliefs of that period in each period, and their attitudes can increase our knowledge of deep cultural, literary and religious currents in historical periods. . In his works, Jung mentions several archetypes and considers each of them individually and in general connection as one of the most meaningful manifestations of the collective unconscious. In this article, Jung archetypes in the form of a story from the second book of Masnavi (Awakening of Iblis Mu'awiyah is the time of prayer) are analyzed. In this study, Jung's school of psychoanalysis is viewed from the perspective of Rumi's poetic world and it is found that this category Archetypes have had a significant impact on the mind and language of this poet. Also, the influence of archetypes such as love, death, rebirth, hero, etc., which have always occupied the human mind, has been studied in Rumi's poetry. has taken.
原型是人类集体思想和潜意识中共同存在的永恒的原始形式,在每个时期都表现为该时期的共同信仰,他们的态度可以增加我们对历史时期深层文化、文学和宗教潮流的认识。在他的作品中,荣格提到了几个原型,并认为他们每个人都是单独的,在一般的联系中,作为集体无意识最有意义的表现之一。本文以《Masnavi》第二卷中的一个故事为例,分析了荣格的原型(《Iblis Mu’awiyah的觉醒是祈祷的时间)。本文将荣格的精神分析学派从鲁米的诗学世界的角度进行考察,发现这一范畴原型对这位诗人的思想和语言产生了重大影响。此外,鲁米的诗歌还研究了一直占据人类思想的爱情、死亡、重生、英雄等原型的影响。已经采取了。
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引用次数: 0
The role and stance of bees in the illustrations of Masnavi M'anavi 在马斯纳维·马纳维的插图中蜜蜂的角色和立场
Pub Date : 2022-01-06 DOI: 10.52547/qap.32283.4.3.109
Ruhollah Karimi Noureddinvand, amirhossein Saeedipour
In the worldview of mystical and ethical poets, image is one of the most effective strategies to express the transcendent mystical and moral concepts. Rumi, one of the most famous illustrators in the realm of mystical literature, while telling his stories and mystical and instructive and teachings in Masnavi M'anavi, has made the concepts tangible for his audience with his intelligent and artistic performance in using images. Amongst most of his poems, especially in Masnavi, nature and its phenomena have a special stance. One of the creatures that Rumi specifically illustrates and mentions in Masnavi is bee and its belongings (nectar, honey, wax and sting).Being aware of the importance of this insect in the Holy Qur'an and emphasizing on some of the most important aspects of its life, Rumi has established a link between this creature and some aspects of human life and used this insect to create real and virtual images of Masnavi to express mystical and moral concepts.Referring to Rumi's illustrations of bees in Masnavi by analyzing its imagery, this study tried to analyze the profound mystical and moral meanings and concepts hidden in these images and achieve knowledge and awareness of this creature and its images in Masnavi through their investigation and expansion.
在神秘主义和伦理主义诗人的世界观中,意象是表达超越性的神秘主义和道德观念的最有效策略之一。鲁米,神秘文学领域最著名的插画家之一,在讲述他的故事的同时,在Masnavi M'anavi中讲述了他的故事和神秘的、有教育意义的教义,他用他智慧和艺术的表现,用图像为他的读者提供了有形的概念。在他的大部分诗歌中,尤其是在《马斯纳维》中,自然及其现象有着特殊的地位。鲁米在Masnavi中特别描述和提到的一种生物是蜜蜂和它的财产(花蜜、蜂蜜、蜡和刺)。鲁米意识到这种昆虫在神圣的《古兰经》中的重要性,并强调了它生活中一些最重要的方面,他在这种生物和人类生活的某些方面之间建立了联系,并用这种昆虫创造了马斯纳维的真实和虚拟形象,以表达神秘和道德的概念。本研究参考鲁米对马斯纳维蜜蜂的插图,通过对其意象的分析,试图分析这些意象中所隐藏的深刻的神秘和道德意义和概念,并通过对这种生物及其在马斯纳维的意象的调查和拓展,达到对这种生物及其在马斯纳维的意象的认识和认识。
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引用次数: 0
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Critique, analysis and aesthetics of texts
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