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Pulmonary embolism and intracardiac foreign bodies caused by bone cement leakage: a case report and literature review. 骨水泥渗漏导致的肺栓塞和心内异物:病例报告和文献综述。
IF 1.5 4区 医学 Q3 CARDIAC & CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2024-09-23 DOI: 10.1186/s13019-024-03049-3
Zihan Zhao, Ranran Wang, Lihua Gao, Meijing Zhang

Percutaneous vertebroplasty (PVP) is a surgical procedure that involves injecting polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) bone cement into the diseased vertebrae to rapidly relieve pain and strengthen the vertebrae. We reported a 73-year-old patient who underwent percutaneous vertebroplasty (PVP) surgery for thoracolumbar vertebral compression fracture. After the surgery, the patient experienced symptoms such as chest tightness and dyspnea. Further examination revealed multiple high-density foreign bodies in the blood vessels/heart and concomitant multi-organ dysfunction. It was considered that the multi-organ embolism was caused by bone cement leakage. The patient improved after undergoing surgical treatment and anticoagulant therapy.

经皮椎体成形术(PVP)是一种将聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(PMMA)骨水泥注入病变椎体的外科手术,可迅速缓解疼痛并加固椎体。我们报告了一名因胸腰椎压缩性骨折而接受经皮椎体成形术(PVP)手术的 73 岁患者。术后,患者出现胸闷和呼吸困难等症状。进一步检查发现,血管/心脏内有多个高密度异物,并伴有多器官功能障碍。考虑多器官栓塞是由骨水泥渗漏引起的。患者在接受手术治疗和抗凝治疗后病情有所好转。
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引用次数: 0
Toxic epidermal necrolysis following heart transplantation may caused by cefoperazone sodium and sulbactam sodium. 头孢哌酮钠和舒巴坦钠可能会引起心脏移植后的中毒性表皮坏死。
IF 1.5 4区 医学 Q3 CARDIAC & CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2024-09-23 DOI: 10.1186/s13019-024-03025-x
Zeng Xiaodong, Wu Min, Lei Liming, Huang Jinsong, Qi Xiao, Liang Yuemei, Wu Yijin

Background: The outcome of heart transplantation is significantly affected by perioperative infections. Individualised immunosuppression strategies are essential to reduce the risk of such infections.

Case presentation: We report the successful management of a 56-year-old male patient diagnosed with dilated cardiomyopathy who underwent heart transplantation. During the perioperative period, the patient was prescribed cefoperazone sodium and sulbactam sodium, which induced a severe skin reaction: toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN). The patient was treated with prednisone, immunoglobulins, etanercept, and other active immunomodulatory measures, together with an individualised anti-rejection regimen and physical therapy. The systemic rash resolved within a month, and the patient was successfully discharged after surgery.

Conclusion: Effective management of heart transplantation necessitates balancing immunosuppression and infection prevention. Individualised immunosuppressive strategies are critical for optimal clinical outcomes.

背景:心脏移植手术的结果受到围手术期感染的严重影响。个性化的免疫抑制策略对于降低此类感染的风险至关重要:我们报告了一名被诊断为扩张型心肌病的 56 岁男性患者接受心脏移植的成功治疗。在围手术期,患者服用了头孢哌酮钠和舒巴坦钠,结果引发了严重的皮肤反应:中毒性表皮坏死(TEN)。患者接受了泼尼松、免疫球蛋白、依那西普和其他积极的免疫调节措施,以及个性化的抗排斥方案和物理治疗。全身皮疹在一个月内消退,患者术后顺利出院:结论:心脏移植手术的有效管理必须兼顾免疫抑制和感染预防。个性化的免疫抑制策略对于取得最佳临床效果至关重要。
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引用次数: 0
Thrombotic Thrombocytopenia Purpura (TTP) following emergent aortic valve replacement after a complicated TAVR procedure: a case report and review of the literature. 复杂 TAVR 手术后紧急主动脉瓣置换术后出现血栓性血小板减少紫癜 (TTP):病例报告和文献综述。
IF 1.5 4区 医学 Q3 CARDIAC & CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2024-09-23 DOI: 10.1186/s13019-024-03055-5
Xia Shao, Xiaobin Xu, Qingju Li, Ruying Hu, Kaiyu Tao, Weijun Yang, Aiqiang Dong

Background: Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (TTP) is a rare hematological disorder. The occurrence of TTP subsequent to an emergent aortic valve replacement after a TAVR procedure is exceedingly uncommon with only a few reported cases worldwide.

Case presentation: We report the case of a 70-year-old female patient diagnosed with aortic insufficiency. Following a transcatheter aortic valve replacement, she underwent emergency aortic valve replacement under cardiopulmonary bypass on the subsequent day due to heart valve displacement. The postoperative diagnosis revealed TTP and symptomatic treatment involving plasma exchange was administered. After demonstrating steady improvement, the patient was eventually discharged.

Conclusion: Aortic valve replacement after TAVR is a high-risk procedure and increases susceptibility for developing secondary TTP. The diagnosis and treatment of secondary TPP is considerably challenging, and early diagnosis with symptomatic treatment including plasma exchange can increase patient survival.

背景:血栓性血小板减少性紫癜(TTP血栓性血小板减少性紫癜(TTP)是一种罕见的血液病。TAVR术后急诊主动脉瓣置换术后发生TTP的病例极为罕见,全球仅有几例报道:我们报告了一名被诊断为主动脉瓣功能不全的 70 岁女性患者的病例。在经导管主动脉瓣置换术后,由于心脏瓣膜移位,她于次日在心肺旁路下接受了急诊主动脉瓣置换术。术后诊断显示患者患有 TTP,并进行了血浆置换等对症治疗。患者病情稳定好转后最终出院:结论:TAVR 术后主动脉瓣置换术是一种高风险手术,增加了继发性 TTP 的易感性。继发性 TTP 的诊断和治疗具有相当大的挑战性,早期诊断和对症治疗(包括血浆置换)可提高患者的存活率。
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引用次数: 0
Voltage mapping and right ventriculography to guide ablation for arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy ventricular tachycardia: a case report. 电压图谱和右心室造影指导致心律失常性右室心肌病室性心动过速的消融治疗:病例报告。
IF 1.5 4区 医学 Q3 CARDIAC & CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2024-09-23 DOI: 10.1186/s13019-024-03094-y
Chengying Yang, Yihua Cai, Yan Wei, Gang Li, Xinrong Fan

Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy (ARVC) is a family inherited cardiomyopathy associated with ventricular arrhythmias. With the development of molecular biology, histology, imaging, and other diagnostic techniques, the diagnosis rate and incidence of ARVC have gradually increased. However, ARVC remains rare in clinical practice. Currently, the diagnosis and management of ARVC is far from satisfactory in clinical practice. In the case report, we described a clinical case of radiofrequency ablation guided by voltage mapping and right ventriculography in the treatment of ARVC with ventricular tachycardia and discussed the relevant literatures.

致心律失常性右室心肌病(ARVC)是一种伴有室性心律失常的家族遗传性心肌病。随着分子生物学、组织学、影像学和其他诊断技术的发展,ARVC 的诊断率和发病率逐渐上升。然而,在临床实践中,ARVC 仍然很少见。目前,临床上对 ARVC 的诊断和处理还远远不能令人满意。在该病例报告中,我们描述了一例在电压图谱和右心室造影引导下射频消融治疗 ARVC 伴室性心动过速的临床病例,并对相关文献进行了讨论。
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引用次数: 0
Large ventricular myxoma causing inflow and outflow obstruction of the right ventricle; A Case Report. 巨大心室肌瘤导致右心室流入流出阻塞;病例报告。
IF 1.5 4区 医学 Q3 CARDIAC & CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2024-09-20 DOI: 10.1186/s13019-024-03056-4
Younis Yasin, Ahmad K Darwazah, Izat Rajabi, Fida Hussien Al-Ali, Rama Subhi, Asala Hasani, Diana Yasin, Maroun Helou

Background: Myxomas are the most common primary benign heart tumors, typically found in the left atrium, with only 2-4% occurring in the right ventricle. Clinical presentations vary widely, including congestive heart failure and systemic embolic phenomena. This case report describes a rare right ventricular myxoma causing both inflow and outflow obstruction, presenting as progressive exertional dyspnea.

Case presentation: A 23-year-old male presented with two weeks of worsening exertional dyspnea. He was stable but tachypneic with a systolic murmur over the tricuspid area. Elevated erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) and C-Reactive protein (CRP) were noted, while other lab tests were normal. Imaging, including echocardiography and chest tomography scan (CT) revealed a 4 × 3.8 × 4.6 cm mass in the right ventricle extending to the pulmonary trunk. Surgical resection via right ventriculotomy was performed, and histopathology confirmed myxoma. The patient recovered uneventfully.

Conclusion: Right ventricular myxomas, though rare, can cause significant obstruction and present with diverse symptoms. Timely diagnosis using imaging techniques like echocardiography is crucial. Surgical resection remains the definitive treatment, offering excellent outcomes and low recurrence rates. Early intervention is vital to prevent serious complications and ensure favorable patient prognosis.

背景:肌瘤是最常见的原发性良性心脏肿瘤,通常发生在左心房,只有 2-4% 发生在右心室。临床表现差异很大,包括充血性心力衰竭和全身性栓塞现象。本病例报告描述了一种罕见的右心室肌瘤,它同时引起流入和流出阻塞,表现为进行性劳力性呼吸困难:病例介绍:一名 23 岁的男性患者在两周内出现日益加重的劳力性呼吸困难。他的病情稳定,但呼吸急促,三尖瓣区有收缩期杂音。红细胞沉降率(ESR)和C反应蛋白(CRP)升高,其他实验室检查正常。超声心动图和胸部断层扫描(CT)等影像学检查显示,右心室有一个 4 × 3.8 × 4.6 厘米的肿块,一直延伸到肺动脉干。经右心室切开术进行了手术切除,组织病理学证实为肌瘤。患者恢复顺利:右心室肌瘤虽然罕见,但可导致严重梗阻,并表现出多种症状。利用超声心动图等成像技术及时诊断至关重要。手术切除仍是最有效的治疗方法,疗效极佳且复发率低。早期干预对于预防严重并发症和确保患者预后良好至关重要。
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引用次数: 0
Detection of serum SNHG22 and its correlation with prognosis of non-small cell lung cancer. 血清 SNHG22 的检测及其与非小细胞肺癌预后的相关性
IF 1.5 4区 医学 Q3 CARDIAC & CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2024-09-20 DOI: 10.1186/s13019-024-03048-4
Quan Cheng, Guoping Chen, Xiaojiao Wu, Hang Fang, Jingjing Shi, Bonian Zhong

Background: Lung cancer accounts for a significant proportion of cancer-related deaths in China, with the majority of the cases being classified as non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). The study aimed to investigate the expression of serum SNHG22 in patients with NSCLC, and its molecular mechanism and prognostic potential in NSCLC.

Methods: Admitted 125 NSCLC patients were selected for the study, along with 125 healthy individuals in the same period. The levels of SNHG22 and miR-128-3p were quantified via RT-qPCR. Correlations between the SNHG22 level and the pathological characteristics of the NSCLC patients were investigated through the application of the chi-square test. The targeting relationship between SNHG22 and miR-128-3p was predicted by online database and confirmed by luciferase activity. The prognostic ability of SNHG22 in NSCLC was assessed by Kaplan-Meier curves and multivariate Cox analysis.

Results: SNHG22 was upregulated in NSCLC and directly targeted miR-128-3p. The rate of overall survival is lower in patients with high-SNHG22 group compared to those with low-SNHG22 group. Silencing SNHG22 impaired the functionality of cells, which was restored by miR-128-3p inhibitor. SNHG22 stands as an independent predictor of poor prognosis in NSCLC patients.

Conclusion: The overexpression of SNHG22 in NSCLC is related to lymph node metastasis, TNM stage and patient survival, which is expected to be a prognostic predictor of NSCLC patients.

背景:在中国,肺癌占癌症相关死亡的很大比例,其中大多数病例被归类为非小细胞肺癌(NSCLC)。本研究旨在探讨血清SNHG22在NSCLC患者中的表达及其在NSCLC中的分子机制和预后潜力:方法:研究选择了125名NSCLC患者和同期的125名健康人。通过 RT-qPCR 对 SNHG22 和 miR-128-3p 的水平进行定量。通过卡方检验研究了 SNHG22 水平与 NSCLC 患者病理特征之间的相关性。通过在线数据库预测了SNHG22与miR-128-3p之间的靶向关系,并通过荧光素酶活性进行了证实。通过Kaplan-Meier曲线和多变量Cox分析评估了SNHG22在NSCLC中的预后能力:结果:SNHG22在NSCLC中上调,并直接靶向miR-128-3p。与低SNHG22组相比,高SNHG22组患者的总生存率较低。沉默SNHG22会损害细胞的功能,而miR-128-3p抑制剂可以恢复细胞的功能。SNHG22是NSCLC患者不良预后的独立预测因子:结论:SNHG22在NSCLC中的过表达与淋巴结转移、TNM分期和患者生存率有关,有望成为NSCLC患者的预后预测因子。
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引用次数: 0
Retraction Note: Perioperative left ventricular perforation in incomplete TAVI and completion of the procedure after surgical repair. 撤稿说明:不完全 TAVI 术中的围手术期左心室穿孔以及手术修复后的手术完成情况。
IF 1.5 4区 医学 Q3 CARDIAC & CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2024-09-20 DOI: 10.1186/s13019-024-03045-7
Giuseppe Nasso, Giuseppe Santarpino, Gaetano Contegiacomo, Giuseppe Balducci, Antongiulio Valenzano, Enrico Moranti, Domenico Scaringi, Giuseppe Speziale, Ignazio Condello
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引用次数: 0
Uncommon presentation of acute type A aortic dissection: sleeve-severed and everted proximal right coronary artery intima without myocardial ischaemia. 急性 A 型主动脉夹层的罕见表现:右冠状动脉近端内膜袖状断裂和外翻,但无心肌缺血。
IF 1.5 4区 医学 Q3 CARDIAC & CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2024-09-20 DOI: 10.1186/s13019-024-03040-y
Ling-Chen Huang, Zeng-Bin Feng, Hong-Wei Guo

Background: Type A aortic dissection (TAAD) with coronary involvement is rare but potentially fatal. Proper myocardial protection during surgery is essential.

Case presentation: Here, we describe a 52-year-old woman who presented with sudden chest pain. CT angiography revealed TAAD with right coronary artery involvement. During surgery, the proximal intima of the right coronary artery was found to be completely severed and everted. Conventional myocardial perfusion methods were inadequate. A patented perfusion tip for coronary artery orifice perfusion was used, resulting in favourable surgical outcomes. The patient was discharged without complications.

Conclusions: This case emphasizes the need for careful preoperative assessment of coronary involvement in TAAD patients. The myocardial protection method used here is very helpful and can be applied effectively in similar cases encountered by surgeons.

背景:A 型主动脉夹层(TAAD)累及冠状动脉的情况非常罕见,但可能致命。手术中适当的心肌保护至关重要:在此,我们描述了一名因突发胸痛而就诊的 52 岁女性。CT 血管造影显示 TAAD 右冠状动脉受累。手术过程中,发现右冠状动脉近端内膜完全断裂并外翻。传统的心肌灌注方法效果不佳。手术中使用了获得专利的冠状动脉口灌注头,取得了良好的手术效果。患者出院时未出现并发症:本病例强调了术前仔细评估 TAAD 患者冠状动脉受累情况的必要性。这里使用的心肌保护方法非常有用,可以有效地应用于外科医生遇到的类似病例。
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引用次数: 0
Clinical value of peripheral blood miR-21 and miR-486 combined with CT forearly cancer diagnosis in pulmonary nodulessmoking. 外周血 miR-21 和 miR-486 结合 CT 对肺结节吸烟者早期癌症诊断的临床价值。
IF 1.5 4区 医学 Q3 CARDIAC & CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2024-09-20 DOI: 10.1186/s13019-024-03028-8
Zheng Wang, Jinfeng Liu, Qiang Liu, Yingchun Ren, Qiang Wang, Qing Tian, Zhijie Li, Huining Liu

Purpose: This study aimed to investigate the clinical significance of combining peripheral blood miR-21 and miR-486 with CT for the early cancer diagnosis in pulmonary nodules.

Methods: A total of 215 patients diagnosed with isolated pulmonary nodules with a history of smoking were selected as researchsubjects. 30 healthy volunteers with a history of smoking were recruitedas the control group.The selection of subjectswas based on the presence of isolated pulmonary nodules detected on chest CT scans. The training set consisted of 65 patients with lung nodules and 30 healthy smokers, while the verification setincluded 150 patients with lung nodules.

Results: Compared with the control group, the plasma expression level of miR-210 was significantly higher in the group of patients with benign pulmonary nodules (P < 0.05). The level of miR-486-5p was lower in patients with malignant pulmonary nodules compared to those with benign pulmonary nodules (P < 0.05). Moreover, the plasma level of miR-210was higher in patients with malignant pulmonary nodules compared to those with benign pulmonary nodules and healthy smokers (P < 0.05). The combination of miR-21 and miR-486 yielded an AUC of 0.865, which was significantly higher than any other gene combination (95%CI: 0.653-0.764, P < 0.05).

Conclusions: This study offered preliminary evidence supporting the use of peripheral blood miR-21 and miR-486, combined with CT scans, as potential biomarkers for the early cancer diagnosis in lung nodules.

目的:本研究旨在探讨外周血miR-21和miR-486与CT相结合对肺结节早期癌症诊断的临床意义:方法:选取 215 例有吸烟史的孤立性肺结节患者作为研究对象。研究对象的选择以胸部 CT 扫描发现的孤立性肺结节为依据。训练集包括 65 名肺结节患者和 30 名健康吸烟者,验证集包括 150 名肺结节患者:结果:与对照组相比,良性肺结节患者血浆中 miR-210 的表达水平明显更高(P这项研究提供了初步证据,支持将外周血 miR-21 和 miR-486 与 CT 扫描相结合,作为肺结节早期癌症诊断的潜在生物标志物。
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引用次数: 0
Surgical treatment of graft infection combined with aortoesophageal fistula after TEVAR: a retrospective single-center, single-arm study. TEVAR 术后移植物感染合并主动脉食管瘘的手术治疗:一项回顾性单中心单臂研究。
IF 1.5 4区 医学 Q3 CARDIAC & CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2024-09-20 DOI: 10.1186/s13019-024-03109-8
Shanshan Jin, Gonghe Wei, Xiangrui Qu, Wenrui Li

Objective: Aortoesophageal fistula (AEF) secondary to thoracic aortic endovascular repair (TEVAR) is rare and fatal. The author reports the treatment methods and outcomes of 10 patients with a TEVAR graft infection and an aortoesophageal fistula.

Method: A retrospective analysis was conducted on the clinical data of 10 patients who developed a secondary AEF and a graft infection after TEVAR from March 2018 to March 2024.

Result: The perioperative mortality rate was 70%. Two patients had TEVAR only and all died of bleeding and infection. Eight patients underwent open surgery, five died within 30 days, four of them died due to massive bleeding, the one patient died of a serious infection after surgery. Three patients recovered well and were discharged. One patient died of severe pneumonia 3 months after discharge, and two patients survived for 6 years and 3 months, respectively.

Conclusion: Extra-anatomical bypass reconstruction is feasible for treating graft infection combined with aortoesophageal fistula after TEVAR but related to bad outcomes in most of the patients. It is reserved for highly select patients and is performed at centers with experience with this procedure.

目的:继发于胸主动脉血管内修复术(TEVAR)的主动脉食管瘘(AEF)是一种罕见的致命疾病。作者报告了 10 例 TEVAR 移植感染合并主动脉食管瘘患者的治疗方法和结果:对2018年3月至2024年3月期间10例TEVAR术后继发AEF和移植物感染患者的临床资料进行回顾性分析:围手术期死亡率为70%。2名患者仅进行了TEVAR手术,均死于出血和感染。8名患者接受了开放手术,5人在30天内死亡,其中4人死于大出血,1人死于术后严重感染。3 名患者恢复良好并出院。一名患者在出院 3 个月后死于严重肺炎,两名患者分别存活了 6 年和 3 个月:结论:TEVAR术后,解剖外旁路重建治疗移植物感染合并主动脉食管瘘是可行的,但对大多数患者来说效果不佳。只有经过严格筛选的患者才能接受这种手术,而且要在有经验的中心进行。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Cardiothoracic Surgery
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