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2014 Fourth International Conference on Instrumentation and Measurement, Computer, Communication and Control最新文献

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Design and Implementation of Access Control and Delegation Model in Road Transport Management System 道路运输管理系统中访问控制与授权模型的设计与实现
Shi Qianzhu, W. Xingang, Liu Zhipeng
Software security is known to be a primary bottleneck in web-based software system. This paper describes how the Role-Based Access Control (RBAC) model can be applied to a road transport management system and demonstrates the design and implementation of the RBAC model in detail. In addition, a time limit and trust degree decreasing delegate authorization model is also proposed in order to give support to task allocation in the domain of time and to enhance the efficiency of cooperation between different departments and extraction of data. This design enables the system to be secure, reliable and convenient in daily use and it has been running stably and effectively for some time. It shows that the above design ensure security of the system and flexibility of authority management and meet current security standards in open environment.
软件安全是基于web的软件系统的主要瓶颈。本文介绍了基于角色的访问控制(RBAC)模型在道路运输管理系统中的应用,并详细阐述了RBAC模型的设计与实现。此外,为了支持时间域的任务分配,提高部门间协作和数据提取的效率,还提出了一种时间限制和信任度递减的委托授权模型。该设计使系统在日常使用中安全、可靠、方便,并已稳定有效运行了一段时间。结果表明,上述设计保证了系统的安全性和权限管理的灵活性,符合当前开放环境下的安全标准。
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引用次数: 2
Application of RTD Sensor in the Real Time Measurement and Wireless Transmission RTD传感器在实时测量和无线传输中的应用
Yuelei Qian, Z. Luo, Zhuofu Liu, H. Zhao, Chenyang Li, Yang Song, Desheng Nan, Jingwei Wei
The RTD sensors (such as Pt100) were taken as front end acquiring component and STC12C5A60S2 micro-processor was used as the core controller to establish the temperature acquisition, LED display and nRF24L01 transmitter in the field module. Then the data processing and storage was realized by the short distance wireless unit through the USB connection to the laptop. In the process of field test and data analysis, the least mean square algorithm was applied to process acquired data. The result shows that the values of temperature acquisition exhibit an optimal linearity and a smaller hysteresis when amplification ratio of the platinum resistor circuit was chosen 35 times.
以Pt100等RTD传感器为前端采集元件,以STC12C5A60S2微处理器为核心控制器,在现场模块中建立温度采集、LED显示和nRF24L01变送器。然后通过USB连接到笔记本电脑上,通过短距离无线单元实现数据处理和存储。在现场试验和数据分析过程中,采用最小均方算法对采集数据进行处理。结果表明,当铂电阻电路放大倍率为35倍时,温度采集值呈现最佳的线性关系和较小的滞后。
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引用次数: 8
Quality Evaluation of the Sequence Iris Image 序列虹膜图像的质量评价
Yanhua Zhou, Liuyang Cao, Fei Yan, Yantao Tian
Iris recognition technology is one of the most promising biological recognition technologies now. In order to ensure the efficiency and accuracy of recognition algorithm, we need to evaluate the quality of iris images. Five indexes are used to evaluate the iris images. These indexes are eyelid occlusion, living, definition, eyelashes occlusion and cosmetic contact lenses respectively. In this way, the poor quality of images will be removed, and the rest of images will be located and segmented. Experiment results show that the proposed method can accurately eliminate the poor quality of images. This result is consistent with the subjective evaluation. After image quality evaluation, the iris images will be located and segmented accurately. It is almost 100%.
虹膜识别技术是目前最有前途的生物识别技术之一。为了保证识别算法的效率和准确性,我们需要对虹膜图像的质量进行评估。采用五项指标对虹膜图像进行评价。这些指标分别是眼睑遮挡、生活、清晰度、睫毛遮挡和美容隐形眼镜。通过这种方法,将质量较差的图像去除,并对其余图像进行定位和分割。实验结果表明,该方法能够准确地消除图像质量差的问题。这一结果与主观评价一致。通过对图像质量的评价,对虹膜图像进行准确的定位和分割。几乎是100%。
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引用次数: 1
A New Algorithm for Solving Inverse Kinematics of Robot Based on BP and RBF Neural Network 基于BP和RBF神经网络求解机器人逆运动学的新算法
Tianming Yuan, Yi Feng
A parallel neural network algorithm based on BP and RBF neural network for solving inverse kinematics of robot is proposed in this paper. Concrete steps of this method and related matters that should be noticed are presented. BP network is trained by LM algorithm and RBF network increases radial basis neurons automatically. The simulation results of PUMA560 show that this algorithm is simple and reliable, making the error of the whole system become smaller. In addition, the algorithm effectively solves the problem of inverse kinematics and overcomes the defects of traditional methods for solving inverse kinematics, such as large amount of calculation, slow convergence rate and low accuracy.
提出了一种基于BP神经网络和RBF神经网络的求解机器人逆运动学的并行神经网络算法。介绍了该方法的具体步骤及应注意的有关事项。BP网络采用LM算法训练,RBF网络自动增加径向基神经元。PUMA560的仿真结果表明,该算法简单可靠,使整个系统的误差变小。此外,该算法有效地解决了逆运动学问题,克服了传统求解逆运动学方法计算量大、收敛速度慢、精度低等缺陷。
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引用次数: 5
The Application of LRL Technique for Calibrating the Automatic Network Analyzer LRL技术在自动网络分析仪标定中的应用
Cao Yun, Chen Huaiyan
LRL technique for calibrating the automatic network analyzer is presented. LRL technique is a variation of TRL, it is especially useful for microwave, non-coaxial environments. This technique would enhance the accuracy extent of calibration. Detailed information about the choice of LRL calibration kits and LRL calibration steps are given. In addition, an measurement example using LRL calibration approves LRL technique is valid.
提出了一种用于自动网络分析仪标定的LRL技术。LRL技术是TRL技术的一种变体,特别适用于微波、非同轴环境。该技术可提高标定精度。给出了LRL校准套件的选择和LRL校准步骤的详细信息。此外,用LRL标定的测量实例验证了LRL技术的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Determination of Nitrate Nitrogen in Soil Based on K Ratio Spectrophotometry 基于K比分光光度法测定土壤中硝态氮
Guimei Dong, WeiYu Zhang, R. Yang, Yanrong Yang, Yaping Yu, Xiali Zhang
The content of nitrate nitrogen in soil directly reflects the short-term supply ability of soil nitrogen, which is the crucial factor affecting the growth of crops. For the correction factor method of ultraviolet spectrophotometry can't effectively remove the interference of nitrite, this paper proposes a dual wavelength of K ratio spectrophotometry to detect nitrate nitrogen in soil in order to effectively eliminate the interference of the nitrite. The spectrum scanning was made for soil extract obtained by saturated calcium sulfate solution, selecting 205 nm and 230 nm as measuring wavelength and reference wavelength, to determine the coefficient K. Furthermore, the linear regression equation of standard curve on the relationship between concentrations of nitrate nitrogen and the corrected absorbance could be derived by regression analysis. Therefore, the quantitative model of nitrate nitrogen was established using dual-wavelength of K ratio spectrophotometry. Compared with correction factor method of ultraviolet spectrophotometry by soil sample experiments, the fitting correlation coefficient (R2 = 0.9996) of this method is higher than the latter (R2 = 0.9988), which showed its repeatability precision was better than the latter and the feasibility and validity of this method were proved.
土壤中硝态氮的含量直接反映了土壤氮的短期供应能力,是影响作物生长的关键因素。针对紫外分光光度法的校正因子法不能有效去除亚硝酸盐的干扰,本文提出双波长K比分光光度法检测土壤中硝酸盐氮,以有效消除亚硝酸盐的干扰。对饱和硫酸钙溶液提取的土壤浸出物进行光谱扫描,分别选择205 nm和230 nm作为测量波长和参考波长,确定系数k。通过回归分析,得到硝酸盐氮浓度与校正吸光度关系的标准曲线线性回归方程。因此,采用双波长K比分光光度法建立了硝酸盐氮的定量模型。与土壤样品实验紫外分光光度法的校正因子法相比,该方法的拟合相关系数(R2 = 0.9996)高于后者(R2 = 0.9988),表明其重复性精密度优于后者,证明了该方法的可行性和有效性。
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引用次数: 5
Design of Win Pcap Based ARP Spoofing Defense System 基于Win Pcap的ARP欺骗防御系统设计
Mingji Yang, Yizhe Wang, Hui Ding
This paper focuses on ARP attacks in switched networks, from ARP protocol perspective, analyses the principle of ARP attacks and the exceptional interrupt occurs they cause when the terminal users access the servers. To quickly and effectively detect ARP spoofing, this paper proposes a WinP cap based detection system of ARP spoofing. Using Win Pcap driver development monitoring software, implements ARP packets capture and analysis in a switched network inspection system. This method does not require a network host to do anything in response, comparing to the other methods, it can reduce the impact of network communication during inspection, and can detect the ARP Spoofing quickly and effectively in switched network.
本文以交换网络中的ARP攻击为研究对象,从ARP协议的角度出发,分析了ARP攻击的原理以及终端用户访问服务器时出现的异常中断。为了快速有效地检测ARP欺骗,本文提出了一种基于WinP帽的ARP欺骗检测系统。利用winpcap驱动程序开发监控软件,实现了一个交换网络检测系统中ARP报文的捕获和分析。该方法不需要网络主机做出任何响应,与其他方法相比,可以减少检测过程中对网络通信的影响,可以在交换网络中快速有效地检测到ARP欺骗。
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引用次数: 5
Data Preprocessing Method Based on User Characteristic of Interests for Web Log Mining 基于用户兴趣特征的Web日志挖掘数据预处理方法
Ying-Jie Han, Ke-jian Xia
Web log mining is the most important method in Web data mining, and data preprocessing is the primary work. In order to find more value access mode and reduce the data size from the Web, find the data of users and even between users, this paper puts forward a method of Web log data preprocessing based on user characteristic of interests, and then put forward some concepts such as user interest, user interest similarity. Finally, after some experiments, we can show the superiority and recommended value of this new method.
Web日志挖掘是Web数据挖掘中最重要的方法,而数据预处理是其中的主要工作。为了从Web中寻找更有价值的访问方式和减少数据量,找到用户之间甚至用户之间的数据,本文提出了一种基于用户兴趣特征的Web日志数据预处理方法,并在此基础上提出了用户兴趣、用户兴趣相似度等概念。最后,通过实验验证了该方法的优越性和推荐价值。
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引用次数: 8
Constructing Bayesian Network by Integrating FMEA with FTA FMEA与FTA集成构建贝叶斯网络
D. Ma, Zhen Zhou, Yongqing Jiang, W. Ding
Bayesian Network has an advantage in dealing with uncertainty. But It is difficult to construct a scientific and rational Bayesian Network model in practice application. In order to solve this problem, a novel method for constructing Bayesian Network by integrating Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA) with Fault Tree Analysis (FTA) was proposed. Firstly, the structure matrix representations of FMEA, FTA and Bayesian Network were shown and a structure matrix integration algorithm was explained. Then, an approach for constructing Bayesian Network by obtaining information on node, structure and parameter from FMEA and FTA based on structure matrix was put forward. Finally, in order to verify the feasibility of the method, an illustrative example was given. This method can simplify the modeling process and improve the modeling efficiency for constructing Bayesian Network and promote the application of Bayesian Network in the system reliability and safety analysis.
贝叶斯网络在处理不确定性方面具有优势。但在实际应用中很难建立科学合理的贝叶斯网络模型。为了解决这一问题,提出了一种将故障模式与影响分析(FMEA)与故障树分析(FTA)相结合的贝叶斯网络构造方法。首先,给出了FMEA、FTA和贝叶斯网络的结构矩阵表示,并给出了结构矩阵集成算法。然后,提出了一种基于结构矩阵从FMEA和FTA中获取节点、结构和参数信息的贝叶斯网络构建方法。最后,通过一个算例验证了该方法的可行性。该方法简化了构建贝叶斯网络的建模过程,提高了建模效率,促进了贝叶斯网络在系统可靠性和安全性分析中的应用。
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引用次数: 8
The Design and Implementation of News Media Comprehensive Information Push System Based on Cloud Push 基于云推送的新闻媒体综合信息推送系统的设计与实现
Zhuohang Li, Yujun Wen, Pengzhou Zhang
Information push has become a key technology in the age of new media, which is especially important in organizations of news gathering and pressing. This paper first introduced the cloud push technology, and then analyzed the demand for comprehensive information push in current news media, stated the significance of the push system. The push system was designed and implemented finally.
信息推送已成为新媒体时代的一项关键技术,在新闻采印机构中尤为重要。本文首先介绍了云推送技术,然后分析了当前新闻媒体对综合信息推送的需求,阐述了云推送系统的意义。最后对推送系统进行了设计和实现。
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2014 Fourth International Conference on Instrumentation and Measurement, Computer, Communication and Control
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