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Next-generation signaling: Powering the future of publications in the Journal of Cell Communication and Signaling. 下一代信号传导:为细胞通信与信号传导杂志出版物的未来提供动力。
IF 3.9 3区 生物学 Q3 CELL BIOLOGY Pub Date : 2026-03-06 eCollection Date: 2026-03-01 DOI: 10.1002/ccs3.70069
Brahim Chaqour

The Journal of Cell Communication and Signaling (JCCS) is dedicated to advancing understanding of how intracellular and extracellular signaling coordinate environmental sensing, gene regulation, and tissue homeostasis and how their dysregulation or misinterpretation contributes to disease. Reflecting on my first year as editor-in-chief, I am pleased to highlight the journal's continued progress and strategic development. Submissions, readership, and article diversity have grown steadily, driven by the commitment of authors, reviewers, editors, and publishing staff. JCCS remains selective yet inclusive in scope, emphasizing high-quality studies that illuminate signaling processes in health and disease. Ongoing initiatives to reduce decision times and enhance the expertise and global representation of our editorial and reviewer communities reinforce peer review as a rigorous collaborative enterprise. A key milestone ahead is the transition of JCCS manuscript handling to Wiley's Research Exchange (REX) platform, which integrates submission, integrity screening, and peer review within a unified system. This platform leverages artificial intelligence tools, metadata extraction, and ORCID integration to improve efficiency, transparency, and ethical oversight. Looking forward, JCCS aims to strengthen peer review, introduce special issues on emerging topics in cell communication, and foster greater international engagement to advance the field's scientific and collaborative frontiers.

《细胞通讯与信号学报》(JCCS)致力于促进对细胞内和细胞外信号如何协调环境感知、基因调控和组织稳态以及它们的失调或误解如何导致疾病的理解。回顾我担任总编辑的第一年,我很高兴地强调杂志的持续进步和战略发展。在作者、审稿人、编辑和出版人员的努力推动下,投稿、读者和文章多样性稳步增长。JCCS仍然具有选择性,但在范围上具有包容性,强调阐明健康和疾病信号过程的高质量研究。正在进行的减少决策时间和提高我们的编辑和审稿人社区的专业知识和全球代表性的倡议加强了同行评审作为一个严格的协作企业。未来的一个关键里程碑是JCCS手稿处理过渡到Wiley的研究交流(REX)平台,该平台将提交、完整性筛选和同行评审集成在一个统一的系统中。该平台利用人工智能工具、元数据提取和ORCID集成来提高效率、透明度和道德监督。展望未来,JCCS的目标是加强同行评议,介绍关于细胞通信新兴主题的特殊问题,并促进更多的国际参与,以推进该领域的科学和合作前沿。
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引用次数: 0
Therapeutic targeting of MALT1 in oncology: Mechanism, inhibitor development, and clinical prospects. 肿瘤中MALT1的靶向治疗:机制、抑制剂的开发和临床前景。
IF 3.9 3区 生物学 Q3 CELL BIOLOGY Pub Date : 2026-03-02 eCollection Date: 2026-03-01 DOI: 10.1002/ccs3.70066
Xintao Cao, Peixia Wang, Yuan Ji, Yongliang Sun, Dejiu Zhang

MALT1, a multifunctional protease molecule, plays a pivotal role in the adaptive immunity by regulating immune cell survival, proliferation and activation through the nuclear transcription factor-κB (NF-κB) signaling pathway by scaffold and protease activities. Aberrant activation of MALT1 is implicated in the pathogenesis of hematologic malignancies, particularly diffuse large B-cell lymphoma, and select solid tumors. Emerging research studies highlight MALT1 inhibitors as promising therapeutic agents for B-cell malignancies, with several candidates demonstrating preclinical and clinical efficacy. Notably, agents such as safimaltib (JNJ-67856633) have shown manageable safety profiles and preliminary antitumor activity in early-phase trials for relapsed/refractory B-cell malignancies. However, MALT1-targeted therapy poses a dual challenge: although inhibiting oncogenic signaling and tumor cell proliferation, it also disrupts immunosuppressive Treg function, risking autoimmune toxicity by compromising the tumor microenvironment. This review systematically analyzes MALT1's oncogenic roles across cancers, clarifies inhibitor mechanisms, and evaluates translational challenges and strategic opportunities for precision oncology and combination immunotherapy.

MALT1是一种多功能蛋白酶分子,通过支架和蛋白酶活性,通过核转录因子-κB (NF-κB)信号通路调节免疫细胞存活、增殖和活化,在适应性免疫中起关键作用。MALT1的异常激活与血液恶性肿瘤的发病机制有关,特别是弥漫性大b细胞淋巴瘤和某些实体瘤。新兴研究强调MALT1抑制剂是治疗b细胞恶性肿瘤的有希望的药物,有几种候选药物显示临床前和临床疗效。值得注意的是,诸如safimaltib (JNJ-67856633)等药物在复发/难治性b细胞恶性肿瘤的早期试验中显示出可控的安全性和初步的抗肿瘤活性。然而,malt1靶向治疗带来了双重挑战:尽管抑制致癌信号和肿瘤细胞增殖,但它也会破坏免疫抑制性Treg功能,通过损害肿瘤微环境而有自身免疫毒性的风险。本文系统分析了MALT1在各种癌症中的致癌作用,阐明了抑制剂的机制,并评估了精准肿瘤学和联合免疫治疗的转化挑战和战略机遇。
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引用次数: 0
Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase 2 activation of the AMPK-CEBPB axis to enhance glutamine utilization to promote glycolysis and malignant behavior in adenocarcinomas cells under glucose deprivation. 磷酸烯醇丙酮酸羧激酶2激活AMPK-CEBPB轴,增强谷氨酰胺利用,促进糖酵解和腺癌细胞在葡萄糖剥夺下的恶性行为。
IF 3.9 3区 生物学 Q3 CELL BIOLOGY Pub Date : 2026-02-27 eCollection Date: 2026-03-01 DOI: 10.1002/ccs3.70064
Libo Ruan, Kewang Xu, Wenjun Zeng, Ling Xiao, Minjun Zhao, Haiyan Zhang

Glucose deprivation (Glu-D) is a critical feature of the tumor microenvironment. Under such conditions, tumor cells seek alternative metabolic resources to maintain rapid growth and proliferation. Glutamine serves as a key alternative resource for cancer cells, yet the metabolic mechanisms involving its transporters in non-small cell lung cancer remain poorly understood. Lentiviral vectors for overexpression and knockdown of phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase 2 (PCK2), solute carrier family 38 member 2 (SLC38A2), and CEBPB were constructed. Transwell, flow cytometry, Western blotting, and dual-luciferase reporter assays were used to investigate the regulatory relationship between PCK2 and SLC38A2 under Glu-D, as well as their effects on cellular glutamine metabolism, glycolysis, and malignant cell behaviors. PCK2 and SLC38A2 were highly expressed in human adenocarcinomas tissues. PCK2 upregulated SLC38A2 expression, though this effect was indirect. Under Glu-D, knockdown of PCK2 or SLC38A2 significantly reduced cellular glutamine utilization, inhibited glycolysis, and suppressed malignant cell behaviors. Treatment with an AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) inhibitor or knockdown of CEBPB produced similar effects. PCK2 activated AMPK, which increased downstream SLC38A2 expression by activating the transcription factor CEBPB. PCK2 upregulates SLC38A2 expression via the AMPK-CEBPB axis, enhancing glutamine utilization to promote glycolysis and malignant behaviors in A549 cells under Glu-D.

葡萄糖剥夺(glud)是肿瘤微环境的一个关键特征。在这种条件下,肿瘤细胞寻求替代代谢资源来维持快速生长和增殖。谷氨酰胺是癌细胞的重要替代资源,但其转运体在非小细胞肺癌中的代谢机制尚不清楚。构建了过表达和低表达磷酸烯醇丙酮酸羧激酶2 (PCK2)、溶质载体家族38成员2 (SLC38A2)和CEBPB的慢病毒载体。采用Transwell、流式细胞术、Western blotting、双荧光素酶报告基因检测等方法,研究Glu-D作用下PCK2和SLC38A2的调控关系,以及它们对细胞谷氨酰胺代谢、糖酵解和恶性细胞行为的影响。PCK2和SLC38A2在人腺癌组织中高表达。PCK2上调SLC38A2的表达,尽管这种作用是间接的。在Glu-D作用下,PCK2或SLC38A2的下调可显著降低细胞对谷氨酰胺的利用,抑制糖酵解,抑制恶性细胞行为。用amp激活的蛋白激酶(AMPK)抑制剂或敲低CEBPB治疗也产生类似的效果。PCK2激活AMPK,通过激活转录因子CEBPB增加下游SLC38A2的表达。PCK2通过AMPK-CEBPB轴上调SLC38A2的表达,增强谷氨酰胺的利用,促进葡萄糖- d作用下A549细胞的糖酵解和恶性行为。
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引用次数: 0
Correction to Favorable and poor prognosis B-cell precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia subtypes reveal distinct leukemic cell properties when interacting with mesenchymal stem cells, differentially modifying their cell stemness and leukemia chemoresistance b细胞前体急性淋巴细胞白血病亚型在与间充质干细胞相互作用时显示出不同的白血病细胞特性,不同地改变其细胞干性和白血病化疗耐药
IF 3.9 3区 生物学 Q3 CELL BIOLOGY Pub Date : 2026-02-23 DOI: 10.1002/ccs3.70068

Ángel Cortés, S., Rojas Zambrano, P.-M. and Vernot, J.-P. (2025), Favorable and poor prognosis B-cell precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia subtypes reveal distinct leukemic cell properties when interacting with mesenchymal stem cells, differentially modifying their cell stemness and leukemia chemoresistance. J. Cell Commun. Signal, 19: e70009. https://doi.org/10.1002/ccs3.70009.

In the originally published article, the authors' names were included incorrectly. The correct names are mentioned below. The online version of this article has been corrected.

We apologize for this error.

Incorrect:

Ángel Cortés Santiago, Rojas Zambrano Paula-Manuela, Vernot Jean-Paul

Correct:

Santiago Ángel Cortés, Paula-Manuela Rojas Zambrano, Jean-Paul Vernot

Ángel cort, S, Rojas Zambrano, p - m。弗诺,j.p。(2025),预后良好和预后不良的b细胞前体急性淋巴细胞白血病亚型在与间充质干细胞相互作用时显示出不同的白血病细胞特性,不同地改变其细胞干性和白血病化疗耐药。J.细胞共用。信号,19:e70009。https://doi.org/10.1002/ccs3.70009.In在最初发表的文章中,作者的名字写错了。正确的名称如下所示。本文的在线版本已被更正。我们为这个错误道歉。不正确:Ángel cortsamias Santiago, Rojas Zambrano Paula-Manuela, Vernot Jean-Paul正确:Santiago Ángel cortsamias, Paula-Manuela, Rojas Zambrano, Jean-Paul Vernot
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引用次数: 0
Structural maintenance of chromosome protein 1A exacerbates liver fibrosis by enhancing hepatic stellate cell activation and extracellular matrix synthesis via laminin subunit gamma 2 activation 染色体1A蛋白的结构维持通过层粘连蛋白亚基γ 2激活增强肝星状细胞激活和细胞外基质合成,从而加剧肝纤维化。
IF 3.9 3区 生物学 Q3 CELL BIOLOGY Pub Date : 2026-02-23 DOI: 10.1002/ccs3.70067
Dandan Wang, Ning Li, Ranyan Gao, Jiaxin Wang, Lingyi Xu, Fengchun Li, Xinyu Geng, Ram Prasad Chaulagain, Babalola Deborah Oluwaseun, Xiaoyu Zhang, Shuang Jin, Shizhu Jin

Liver fibrosis is characterized by an abnormal buildup of extracellular matrix (ECM), which is primarily produced by hepatic stellate cells (HSCs). Laminin subunit gamma 2 (LAMC2) is an ECM protein whose functional role in hepatic fibrosis remains to be fully elucidated. Herein, we examine how LAMC2 contributes to liver fibrosis and explore the molecular mechanisms in both animal and cellular models. LAMC2 was knocked down in C57BL/6J mice with CCl4-induced liver fibrosis. Rescue experiments were conducted in sh-LAMC2-treated and recilisib (PI3K/Akt agonist)-treated mice. The transcription factors associated with LAMC2 in liver fibrosis were predicted and verified. Transforming growth factor (TGF)-β1-stimulated LX-2 cells (HSC line) were infected with lentiviral vectors for in vitro assays. LAMC2, which was enriched in the PI3K/Akt pathway, was increased in the liver tissues of mice treated with CCl4, and recilisib reversed LAMC2 knockdown-mediated alleviation of liver fibrosis in these mice. LAMC2 transcription in activated HSCs was caused by structural maintenance of chromosome protein 1A (SMC1A). The inhibitory effect of SMC1A knockdown on ECM accumulation and HSC activation was mitigated by LAMC2 overexpression. This study provides new insights and highlights the promising potential of the SMC1A/LAMC2/PI3K/Akt axis as a therapeutic target for liver fibrosis.

肝纤维化的特征是细胞外基质(ECM)的异常积聚,其主要由肝星状细胞(hsc)产生。层粘连蛋白亚单位γ 2 (LAMC2)是一种ECM蛋白,其在肝纤维化中的功能作用尚未完全阐明。在此,我们研究了LAMC2如何促进肝纤维化,并在动物和细胞模型中探索了分子机制。在ccl4诱导肝纤维化的C57BL/6J小鼠中,LAMC2被敲低。在sh- lamc2处理和recilisib (PI3K/Akt激动剂)处理的小鼠中进行拯救实验。预测并验证肝纤维化中与LAMC2相关的转录因子。用慢病毒载体感染转化生长因子(TGF)-β1刺激的LX-2细胞(HSC系)进行体外检测。富含PI3K/Akt通路的LAMC2在CCl4处理的小鼠肝组织中升高,recilisib逆转了LAMC2敲低介导的肝纤维化缓解。活化的hsc中的LAMC2转录是由染色体蛋白1A (SMC1A)的结构维持引起的。SMC1A敲低对ECM积累和HSC激活的抑制作用被LAMC2过表达减轻。这项研究提供了新的见解,并强调了SMC1A/LAMC2/PI3K/Akt轴作为肝纤维化治疗靶点的潜力。
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引用次数: 0
The renal response to FGF23 shifts from phosphaturia toward inflammation in kidney disease 肾脏对FGF23的反应从尿磷转向肾脏疾病中的炎症
IF 3.9 3区 生物学 Q3 CELL BIOLOGY Pub Date : 2026-02-23 DOI: 10.1002/ccs3.70061
Matthias B. Moor, Mikhail Burmakin, Anna Levin, Gül Gizem Korkut, David Brodin, Annika Wernerson, Annette Bruchfeld, Peter Bárány, Anna Witasp, Jaakko Patrakka, Hannes Olauson

FGF23 excess is associated with morbidity and mortality, but the role of excessive circulating FGF23 concentrations as a causative factor of pathology is controversial. Here, we investigated the consequences of FGF23 excess in kidney disease. This study used three disease models: anti-glomerular basement membrane (anti-GBM) disease, Adriamycin nephropathy, and adenine-containing diets. Anti-GBM and Adriamycin mice and matched control mice received recombinant FGF23 (1 µg) or vehicle for six days (anti-GBM) or once (Adriamycin model), with dissection 24 h after the last injection. We established precision-cut kidney slices (PCKS) in adenine nephropathy for 24 h of treatment with recombinant FGF23 or vehicle. We assessed serum cytokines, biochemistry, and renal transcriptomes and histology of mice and patients with IgA nephropathy. RNA-Seq data and published transcriptomes underwent gene set enrichment, bulk ligand–receptor interaction analysis, and cell-type decomposition. Experimental anti-GBM disease caused decreased glomerular filtration rate, albuminuria, and renal tubular casts. FGF23 treatment increased phosphaturia and circulating soluble tumor necrosis factor receptor 1. The anti-GBM model showed FGF23-driven proinflammatory transcriptional signatures and Vcam1, Pdgfrb, and chemokine signaling, which were absent in FGF23-treated healthy mice. FGF23 increased renal macrophage content by transcriptome deconvolution and by immunofluorescence. In Adriamycin-induced nephropathy and in PCKS from adenine nephropathy, short-term FGF23 excess increased proinflammatory transcripts. Human data revealed associations between circulating FGF23 and renal immune cell infiltration. We found FGF23-driven renal patterns of proinflammatory gene and protein expression or leukocyte overabundance. The present data provide evidence that excess FGF23 directly drives inflammation in kidney disease and may serve as a therapeutic target.

FGF23过量与发病率和死亡率相关,但过量循环FGF23浓度作为病理致病因素的作用存在争议。在这里,我们研究了FGF23过量在肾脏疾病中的后果。本研究使用了三种疾病模型:抗肾小球基底膜(抗gbm)疾病、阿霉素肾病和含腺嘌呤饮食。抗gbm和阿霉素小鼠及匹配的对照小鼠分别给予重组FGF23(1µg)或载药,给药6天(抗gbm)或1次(阿霉素模型),最后一次注射后24 h解剖。我们用重组FGF23或载体治疗腺嘌呤肾病24小时,建立精确切肾片(PCKS)。我们评估了IgA肾病小鼠和患者的血清细胞因子、生物化学、肾转录组和组织学。RNA-Seq数据和已发表的转录组进行了基因集富集、体配体-受体相互作用分析和细胞类型分解。实验性抗gbm疾病导致肾小球滤过率、蛋白尿和肾小管铸型降低。FGF23治疗可增加尿磷和循环可溶性肿瘤坏死因子受体1。抗gbm模型显示fgf23驱动的促炎转录特征和Vcam1、Pdgfrb和趋化因子信号,这些在fgf23处理的健康小鼠中不存在。通过转录组反褶积和免疫荧光检测,FGF23增加了肾巨噬细胞的含量。在阿霉素诱导的肾病和腺嘌呤肾病的PCKS中,短期FGF23过量增加了促炎转录物。人体数据显示循环FGF23与肾免疫细胞浸润之间存在关联。我们发现fgf23驱动的肾脏促炎基因和蛋白表达模式或白细胞过多。目前的数据提供了证据,过量的FGF23直接驱动肾脏疾病的炎症,并可能作为治疗靶点。
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引用次数: 0
Correction to “Extracellular vesicle-LncRNA HOTAIR modulates esophageal cancer chemoresistance and immune microenvironment via miR-375/CDH2 pathway” 对“细胞外囊泡- lncrna HOTAIR通过miR-375/CDH2途径调节食管癌化疗耐药和免疫微环境”的修正。
IF 3.9 3区 生物学 Q3 CELL BIOLOGY Pub Date : 2026-02-20 DOI: 10.1002/ccs3.70065

Tuersong, T., Shataer, M., Chen, Y., Chen, G., Li, X., Lei, L., Younusi, A. and Ma, L. (2025), Extracellular vesicle-LncRNA HOTAIR modulates esophageal cancer chemoresistance and immune microenvironment via miR-375/CDH2 pathway. J. Cell Commun. Signal, 19: e70014. https://doi.org/10.1002/ccs3.70014.

In the originally published article, author Tayier Tuersong's affiliations were given incorrectly. The correct affiliations are shown below. The online version of this article has been corrected.

Incorrect:

Tayier Tuersong1, Munire Shataer2, Yan Chen1, Gaosi Chen3, Xiaoling Li1, Linjie Lei1, Ayiguli Younusi1, Liangying Ma1

1Department of Pharmacy, Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Neurological Diseases, Xinjiang Clinical Research Center for Nervous System Diseases, Second Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi, China

2Department of Histology and Embryology, Basic Medical College of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi, China

3Department of Nephrology, Wuhan Children's Hospital, Wuhan Maternal and Child Healthcare Center, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Wuhan, China

Correct:

Tayier Tuersong1,2, Munire Shataer3, Yan Chen1, Gaosi Chen4, Xiaoling Li1, Linjie Lei1, Ayiguli Younusi1, Liangying Ma1

1State Key Laboratory of Pathogenesis, Prevention and Treatment of High-Incidence Diseases in Central Asia, Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi, China

2Department of Pharmacy, Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Neurological Diseases, Xinjiang Clinical Research Center for Nervous System Diseases, Second Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi, China

3Department of Histology and Embryology, Basic Medical College of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi, China

4Department of Nephrology, Wuhan Children's Hospital, Wuhan Maternal and Child Healthcare Center, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Wuhan, China

We apologize for this error.

[这更正了文章DOI: 10.1002/ccs3.70014.]
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引用次数: 0
Mechanistic role of GNE-987 targeting BRD4-HCP5 axis in pediatric T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia 靶向BRD4-HCP5轴的GNE-987在儿童t细胞急性淋巴细胞白血病中的机制作用
IF 3.9 3区 生物学 Q3 CELL BIOLOGY Pub Date : 2026-02-14 DOI: 10.1002/ccs3.70063
Xu Sang, Mengying Jiang, Yanchun Guan, Xin Chen, Zhen Zhang, Yumeng Wu, Wansheng Peng

This study aims to explore the mechanism of action of the Bromodomain-containing protein 4 (BRD4) inhibitor GNE-987 in the treatment of pediatric T-cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (T-ALL), focusing on its effect in inhibiting T-ALL cell proliferation by activating the HLA Complex P5 (HCP5) Super-enhancer. Through bioinformatics approaches (including weighted gene co-expression network analysis and least absolute shrinkage and selection operator regression analysis), key factor BRD4 was identified from the Gene Expression Omnibus database, along with its related regulatory genes and Super-enhancer. In vitro experiments validated the regulatory effects of GNE-987 on the expression of BRD4 and HCP5, and its impact on T-ALL cell proliferation, colony formation, and apoptosis was assessed. Animal experiments further confirmed the efficacy of GNE-987 in inhibiting T-ALL progression by regulating HCP5. The results demonstrated that GNE-987 significantly enhances the activity of the HCP5 Super-enhancer and inhibits T-ALL cell proliferation while promoting apoptosis by downregulating BRD4. This study suggests that BRD4 and HCP5 are potential therapeutic targets for T-ALL, and GNE-987 provides a novel therapeutic strategy by targeting this regulatory axis, laying the foundation for precision therapy in T-ALL.

本研究旨在探讨含Bromodomain-containing protein 4 (BRD4)抑制剂GNE-987在儿童t细胞急性淋巴母细胞白血病(T-ALL)治疗中的作用机制,重点研究其通过激活HLA Complex P5 (HCP5)超级增强子抑制T-ALL细胞增殖的作用。通过生物信息学方法(包括加权基因共表达网络分析、最小绝对收缩和选择算子回归分析),从基因表达Omnibus数据库中鉴定出关键因子BRD4及其相关调控基因和超级增强子。体外实验验证了GNE-987对BRD4和HCP5表达的调控作用,并评估了其对T-ALL细胞增殖、集落形成和凋亡的影响。动物实验进一步证实了GNE-987通过调控HCP5抑制T-ALL进展的作用。结果表明,GNE-987能显著增强HCP5超级增强子的活性,抑制T-ALL细胞增殖,同时通过下调BRD4促进细胞凋亡。本研究提示BRD4和HCP5是T-ALL的潜在治疗靶点,GNE-987通过靶向这一调控轴提供了一种新的治疗策略,为T-ALL的精准治疗奠定了基础。
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引用次数: 0
Mendelian randomization analysis identifies HLA-A and AP2M1 as genetic biomarkers linked to immune–endocytic crosstalk in intervertebral disc degeneration 孟德尔随机化分析确定HLA-A和AP2M1是与椎间盘退变中免疫-内吞串扰相关的遗传生物标志物。
IF 3.9 3区 生物学 Q3 CELL BIOLOGY Pub Date : 2026-02-14 DOI: 10.1002/ccs3.70062
Yukui Tian, Xue Bai, Nianrong Han, Cheng Wang, Junchang Liu

Intervertebral disc degeneration (IVDD) is a major contributor to chronic spinal disorders, yet the role of endocytosis in its pathogenesis remains incompletely understood. In this study, we systematically investigated endocytosis-related genes associated with IVDD by integrating bulk transcriptome data, single-cell RNA sequencing datasets, and Mendelian randomization (MR) analysis. Differential expression analyses identified six ERGs consistently dysregulated in IVDD, among which HLA-A and AP2M1 exhibited significant causal associations with disease risk in MR analysis and were further validated in independent datasets. Functional enrichment and gene set enrichment analyses indicated that these genes were closely involved in immune-related pathways, including natural killer cell-mediated cytotoxicity and mammalian target of rapamycin signaling. Immune infiltration analysis revealed marked alterations in macrophages, activated CD4+ T cells, and eosinophils in IVDD tissues, with strong correlations between immune cell proportions and the expression of HLA-A and AP2M1. In vitro experiments demonstrated that overexpression of HLA-A or AP2M1 promoted nucleus pulposus cell proliferation, suppressed apoptosis, and enhanced endocytic activity, whereas in vivo overexpression alleviated disc degeneration in a rat model. Collectively, these findings identify HLA-A and AP2M1 as potential biomarkers linking immune dysregulation and endocytic dysfunction in IVDD and provide new insights into the molecular mechanisms underlying disc degeneration.

椎间盘退变(IVDD)是慢性脊柱疾病的主要诱因,但内吞作用在其发病机制中的作用仍不完全清楚。在这项研究中,我们通过整合大量转录组数据、单细胞RNA测序数据集和孟德尔随机化(MR)分析,系统地研究了与IVDD相关的内吞相关基因。差异表达分析发现,在IVDD中有6个erg持续失调,其中HLA-A和AP2M1在MR分析中显示出与疾病风险显著的因果关系,并在独立数据集中得到进一步验证。功能富集和基因集富集分析表明,这些基因密切参与免疫相关途径,包括自然杀伤细胞介导的细胞毒性和哺乳动物雷帕霉素信号传导靶点。免疫浸润分析显示,IVDD组织中巨噬细胞、活化CD4+ T细胞和嗜酸性粒细胞明显改变,免疫细胞比例与HLA-A和AP2M1的表达有很强的相关性。体外实验表明,过表达HLA-A或AP2M1可促进髓核细胞增殖,抑制细胞凋亡,增强内吞活性,而体内过表达可减轻大鼠椎间盘退变。总的来说,这些发现确定了HLA-A和AP2M1是IVDD中与免疫失调和内吞功能障碍相关的潜在生物标志物,并为椎间盘退变的分子机制提供了新的见解。
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引用次数: 0
Pluripotent stem cell-derived extracellular vesicles: Cell type-dependent effect on tumorigenicity in cancer cell lines 多能干细胞衍生的细胞外囊泡:癌细胞系细胞类型依赖性致瘤性作用。
IF 3.9 3区 生物学 Q3 CELL BIOLOGY Pub Date : 2026-02-11 DOI: 10.1002/ccs3.70017
Chan Du, Karthikeyan Narayanan, Amudha Ganapathy, Andrew C. A. Wan

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) derived from pluripotent stem cells have been reported to reprogram cancer cells to a more benign phenotype, due to its provision of an embryonic microenvironment. Here, we show that the effect of the EVs on the tumorigenicity of the cancer cell lines is cell type-dependent. First, we characterized the complement of transcription factors contained in EVs derived from human embryonic and induced pluripotent stem cell lines and subsequently treated MCF7, A431, MDA-MB-231, and DLD-1 cancer cell lines with the EVs derived from these pluripotent stem cell lines. For EV-treated MDA-MB-231 and DLD-1 cells, we found a decrease in the protein expression of CD44 and C24, which are accepted markers for cancer cell populations enriched with tumor-initiating cells, a result that corresponds to the previous reports. However, for EV-treated MCF7 and A431 cells, there was an increase in the protein expression of CD44 and C24 instead, with a corresponding increase in clonogenicity and resistance to a panel of anticancer drugs, when compared to non-exosome-treated cells. When subcutaneously implanted in nude mice, EV-treated MCF7 cells gave rise to tumors of larger size than untreated cells. The cell type-dependence of the effect of hPSC-derived EV treatment was postulated to be due to occurrence of an EMT for cells located at different locations along the epithelial–mesenchymal spectrum, leading to either an increase or decrease in tumorigenicity. Therefore, exposure to EVs does not always reduce the tumorigenicity of cancer cells but is cell type-dependent.

据报道,来自多能干细胞的细胞外囊泡(EVs)由于提供了胚胎微环境,可以将癌细胞重编程为更良性的表型。在这里,我们表明ev对癌细胞系致瘤性的影响是细胞类型依赖的。首先,我们鉴定了来自人类胚胎和诱导多能干细胞系的ev中包含的转录因子的补体,然后用来自这些多能干细胞系的ev处理MCF7、A431、MDA-MB-231和ddd -1癌细胞系。对于ev处理的MDA-MB-231和DLD-1细胞,我们发现CD44和C24蛋白表达下降,这是富含肿瘤启动细胞的癌细胞群的公认标记,结果与先前的报道相对应。然而,与非外泌体处理的细胞相比,ev处理的MCF7和A431细胞的CD44和C24蛋白表达增加,克隆原性和对一组抗癌药物的耐药性也相应增加。当皮下植入裸鼠时,ev处理的MCF7细胞比未处理的细胞产生更大的肿瘤。假设hpsc衍生的EV治疗效果的细胞类型依赖性是由于沿上皮-间质谱位于不同位置的细胞发生EMT,导致致瘤性增加或减少。因此,暴露于ev并不总是降低癌细胞的致瘤性,而是细胞类型依赖的。
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Journal of Cell Communication and Signaling
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