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Analisis Penguatan Sistem Pemasyarakatan Melalui Konsep Reintegrasi Sosial 通过社会重新整合概念对惩教系统的强化分析
Pub Date : 2022-12-26 DOI: 10.59066/jmi.v1i2.209
Hermi Asmawati
Abstract: Law Number 12 of 1995 concerning Corrections was originally implemented as an instrument to complement the correctional system. However, even though the spirit of the law aims to replace the prison system that has lasted for a long time, over time the law has begun to experience deficiencies and weaknesses. Law Number 12 of 1995 has raised many pros and cons regarding its implementation, thus making the government try to make changes on the basis of the premise that this law can no longer adapt to the times and is difficult to answer problems in the field of penitentiary which are increasingly complex in the contemporary era.Purpose: Analyze the concept of social reintegration between the old and new Correctional Law.Design/Methodology/Approach: This research uses normative legal methods and literature study methods. The approach used is the approach of statutory regulations (statute approcah).Findings: Law Number 22 of 2022 concerning Corrections perfects the previous Corrections Law. Law Number 22 of 2022 further strengthens the shift in the concept of treatment of prisoners to focus more on the concept of social reintegration today which focuses on creating justice, balance, restoration of relations, legal protection, and guarantees for the human rights of prisoners, children, convicts, foster children, victims, and society. The new Correctional Law seeks to restore the dignity of convicts and child prisoners in society and to be accepted by society and victims.Originality/Value: No one has yet discussed Law Number 22 of 2022
摘要:1995年关于惩戒的第12号法律最初是作为一项补充惩戒制度的工具而实施的。然而,尽管法律的精神是为了取代长期存在的监狱制度,但随着时间的推移,法律开始出现缺陷和弱点。1995年颁布的第12号法律在实施过程中产生了诸多利弊,使得政府在认为该法律已经不能适应时代,难以解决当代监狱领域日益复杂的问题的前提下,试图进行修改。目的:分析新旧《矫正法》中社会融合的概念。设计/方法/途径:本研究采用规范的法律方法和文献研究法。使用的方法是法定法规的方法(成文法方法)。研究发现:2022年第22号《矫正法》完善了之前的《矫正法》。2022年第22号法律进一步加强了对囚犯待遇概念的转变,更多地侧重于今天的社会融合概念,其重点是创造正义、平衡、恢复关系、法律保护和保障囚犯、儿童、罪犯、寄养儿童、受害者和社会的人权。新的惩教法力求恢复罪犯和儿童囚犯在社会中的尊严,并为社会和受害者所接受。原创性/价值:还没有人讨论2022年第22号法律
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引用次数: 2
Manuskrip Kampar 坎帕手稿
Pub Date : 2022-12-23 DOI: 10.59066/jmi.v1i2.129
Devi Fauziyah Ma'rifat
Abstract: A handwritten text is called a manuscript. It is considered a cultural heritage from a society’s history in the past. A manuscript contains various expressions of emotions and thoughts of culture in the past and has historical elements. Manuscripts become objects of research in various fields of science, including philology, history, archeology, codicology, and paleography. Each ancient manuscript holds cultural values, but its form does not appear explicitly, so gradual and careful research is needed to identify them.Purpose: Readers can understand the text and know the moral message it implies.Design/Methodology/Approach: Through contextual analysis, readers can recognize and understand the concept of cultural values.Findings: Readers can understand the moral message it carries.Originality/Value: Produces a critical edition that readers can understand.
摘要:手写文本被称为手稿。它被认为是过去一个社会历史的文化遗产。一份手稿包含了过去的情感和文化思想的各种表达,具有历史因素。手稿成为各个科学领域的研究对象,包括文献学、历史学、考古学、法典学和古文字学。每一份古代手稿都具有文化价值,但其形式并不明确,因此需要逐步和仔细的研究来识别它们。目的:读者可以理解文本并知道其隐含的道德信息。设计/方法/途径:通过语境分析,读者可以认识和理解文化价值的概念。研究发现:读者可以理解它所传递的道德信息。原创性/价值:提供读者能够理解的批判性版本。
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引用次数: 0
Brokerage dalam Politik Lokal: Karakteristik Patron-Klien Wilayah Abangan pada Pilkada Kabupaten Blitar Tahun 2020
Pub Date : 2022-12-20 DOI: 10.59066/jmi.v1i2.133
Dyah Ayu Widyarini
Abstract: This article analyzes the patterns of relations held by brokers in areas that have an abangan culture. The broker in this study is botoh who acts as an intermediary between candidates and prospective voters in the 2020 Blitar Regency Pilkada (Regional Elections). The theory used is the contemporary patron-client theory proposed by James C. Scott, which aims to explore the patron-client characteristics possessed by botoh in Blitar Regency.Purpose: This study aims to understand the characteristics of patron-client relationship patterns found in the abangan region of Blitar Regency. In the Pilkada held in 2020, there is a relationship formed between candidate pairs, botoh, and clients. The relationship was formed because of the opportunities for benefits obtained by each party.Design/Methodology/Approach Descriptive qualitative research methods and in-depth interviews for information gathering can explain the patron-client characteristics of botoh.Findings: This study shows that botoh in abangan areas have seven characteristics, those are (1) short-term relationship span with candidates but long-term relationship span with their subordinates, (2) profit-based relationship pattern with both candidates and subordinates, (3) specialized influence on patrons and clients who have interests, (4) has a modern managed resource base, (5) minimal control over local resources, (6) botoh and his men are one of the community groups in Blitar Regency, (7) botoh has a dense relationship with patrons and clients who have similar characteristics.Originality/Value: This research focuses on understanding the characteristics of patron-client relationship patterns found in the abangan region of Blitar Regency.
[摘要]本文分析了安邦文化地区经纪人的关系模式。本研究中的经纪人是在2020年英国地区选举中作为候选人和潜在选民之间的中介者。本文采用的理论是詹姆斯·c·斯科特提出的当代保护人-委托人理论,旨在探讨布莱尔摄政时期双方所具有的保护人-委托人特征。目的:本研究旨在了解英国摄政王阿邦干地区的主顾关系模式特征。在2020年举行的Pilkada中,候选组合、双方和客户之间形成了一种关系。这种关系的形成是因为双方都有获得利益的机会。设计/方法/方法描述性定性研究方法和信息收集的深度访谈可以解释两者的赞助人-客户特征。发现:研究表明,在阿班甘地区,两人都具有7个特征,即:(1)与候选人的关系跨度短,与下属的关系跨度长;(2)与候选人和下属的关系模式均以利润为基础;(3)对有利益关系的赞助人和客户具有专门的影响力;(4)拥有现代化的管理资源基础;(5)对当地资源的控制最小;(6)两人及其手下都是Blitar reggency的社区群体之一。(7)两者都与具有相似特征的顾客和客户有着紧密的关系。原创性/价值:本研究的重点是了解在英国摄政的阿班甘地区发现的主顾关系模式的特征。
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引用次数: 0
Antara Etnosentrisme dan Demokrasi: Konflik Etnis Dayak-Madura 人种主义与民主之间:种族冲突达亚-马杜拉
Pub Date : 2022-12-18 DOI: 10.59066/jmi.v1i2.128
Rifqi Hamdani
Abstract: The purpose of this article is to discuss the issue of ethnocentrism and democracy in Indonesia with case studies in two regions. Firstly, ethnocentrism as the root and source of conflict between ethnic Dayak and Madurese in Sampit, Central Kalimantan Province.Purpose: This article aims to discuss the issue of ethnocentrism in the Dayak and Madurese conflict.Design/Methodology/Approach: The research method used is qualitative research. By using a descriptive approach and data collection techniques using literature study.Findings: The conflict between Dayak and Madurese was caused by the sentiments of the two ethnicities. Ethnic differences are used as sentiments to compete in various aspects of social, economic, and, politics. Ethnic differences and diversity that are expected to go hand in hand and complement each other with the democratic system in Indonesia still reap many problems. The democratic system seems to open space for the emergence of inter-ethnic conflicts. This is certainly a challenge for the Indonesian people. The government needs to always encourage and open space to conduct political socialization to all Indonesian people and community or ethnic groups, especially those related to the values of nationalism, tolerance, and Indonesian unity.Originality/Value: Many have discussed issues related to ethnocentrism, both Dayak and Madurese conflicts. But this research is more directed at the issue of ethnocentrism.
摘要:本文旨在通过两个地区的个案研究,探讨印尼的民族中心主义与民主问题。首先,民族中心主义是中加里曼丹省桑比特地区达雅族与马杜列族冲突的根源和根源。目的:本文旨在探讨达亚克族与马杜罗族冲突中的种族中心主义问题。设计/方法论/方法:使用的研究方法是定性研究。采用文献研究法,采用描述性研究方法和数据收集技术。研究发现:达亚克族与马杜洛塞族之间的冲突是由两族的情绪引起的。种族差异被用作社会、经济和政治各方面竞争的情绪。期望与印度尼西亚的民主制度齐头并进并相辅相成的种族差异和多样性仍然产生许多问题。民主制度似乎为种族间冲突的出现提供了空间。这对印度尼西亚人民来说无疑是一个挑战。政府需要不断鼓励并开放空间,让所有印尼人民、社区或族群进行政治社会化,尤其是那些与民族主义、宽容、印尼团结等价值观有关的社群。原创性/价值:许多人讨论了与种族中心主义有关的问题,包括达亚克和马杜雷人的冲突。但这项研究更多的是针对种族中心主义的问题。
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引用次数: 0
Kekuatan Eksekutorial Putusan Badan Pengawas Pemilu dalam Penyelesaian Pelanggaran Administrasi Pemilihan Umum 在解决选举侵权管理问题时,选举监督机构的执行权力判决
Pub Date : 2022-12-11 DOI: 10.59066/jmi.v1i2.102
U. Usman, Az Zahra Zain Auralia, Hanni Ambarasti
Abstract: The Election Supervisory Body (Bawaslu) is an election management body that oversees the implementation of elections under the provisions of law to receive, examine, review, and rule on violations of the election administration. The decision issued by Bawaslu and its apparatus is intended so that the decision can be directly implemented (self-executing) and is mandatory, therefore, it might arises questions supposing the General Elections Commission (KPU) did not implement the decision made by Bawaslu. Apart from that, another question arises about the executorial power of the Bawaslu in resolving the matter of the election administrative violations.Purpose: The method used in this research is normative legal research. There are several approaches in legal research, however, using this approach will have the author able to obtain information from various aspects in seeking the answer to the issues. The approach in this research is a statute approach.Design/Methodology/Approach: The method used in this research is normative legal research. There are several approaches in legal research, however, using this approach will have the author able to obtain information from various aspects in seeking the answer to the issues. The approach in this research is a statute approach.Findings: As stated in the provisions of the General Election Law, “KPU, Provincial KPU, and Regency/Municipal KPU are “obliged” to implement the decision of Bawaslu, Provincial Bawaslu, and Regency/Municipal Bawasul no later than 3 (three) working days from the date the decision is read.” If the decision is not implemented, “In the event that the KPU, Provincial KPU, Regency/Municipal KPU, PPK, PPS, or the Contestants do not implement the decisions of Bawaslu, Provincial Bawaslu, Regency/Municipal Bawaslu, therefore Bawaslu, Provincial Bawaslu, Regency/Municipal Bawaslu file a complaint to DKPP.”Originality/Value: There have not many studies of the executorial power of the Bawaslu decision, therefore the author considers this as original research.
摘要:选举监督机构(Bawaslu)是依照法律规定对选举实施情况进行监督的选举管理机构,对选举管理中的违法行为进行接收、审查、审查和裁决。Bawaslu及其机构发布的决定旨在使该决定能够直接执行(自动执行)并且具有强制性,因此,如果选举委员会(KPU)没有执行Bawaslu作出的决定,可能会产生问题。除此之外,还出现了另一个问题,即巴瓦斯卢在解决选举行政违规问题方面的执行权。目的:本研究采用的方法是规范法学研究。在法律研究中有几种方法,然而,使用这种方法将使作者能够从各个方面获得信息,以寻求问题的答案。本研究采用的是法规法。设计/方法论/方法:本研究使用的方法是规范法律研究。在法律研究中有几种方法,然而,使用这种方法将使作者能够从各个方面获得信息,以寻求问题的答案。本研究采用的是法规法。调查结果:正如《一般选举法》的规定所述,“KPU、省KPU和县/市KPU”有义务“从决定宣读之日起不迟于3个工作日执行Bawaslu、省Bawaslu和县/市Bawasul的决定”。如果决定没有执行,“如果KPU、省级KPU、摄政/市KPU、PPK、PPS或参赛者没有执行Bawaslu、省级Bawaslu、摄政/市Bawaslu的决定,则Bawaslu、省级Bawaslu、摄政/市Bawaslu向DKPP提出投诉。”原创性/价值:关于巴瓦斯鲁判决执行权的研究并不多,因此笔者认为这是原创性研究。
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引用次数: 0
Pembatasan Masa Jabatan Ketua Umum Parpol Dalam Perspektif Demokrasi 从民主的角度来看,Parpol总干事的任期限制
Pub Date : 2022-06-29 DOI: 10.59066/jmi.v1i1.46
Baharuddin Riqiey, A. Pramesti, Alif Cahya Sakti
Abstract: This research aims to review and know the authority of the government to regulate the term of the chairman of a political party and review and analyze the urgency of limiting the term of the chairman of a political party.Purpose: The problem that occurs in political parties in Indonesia today is that there is no regulation of the term of the chairman of the political party it causes the creation of a healthy democracy, the emergence of dynastic politics, and the lack of regeneration in the body of political parties.Design/Methodology/Approach: This research is legal research with a normative legal research type. Which approach is used is an approach with laws and regulations and other regulations. The legal materials used are primary and secondary legal materials.Findings: The results of the study showed that the government is authorized to regulate the term of office of the party's general chairman, through the revision of the Political Party Law related to the regulation of the term of the chairman of the political party.Originality/value: there is no article that discusses the limitation of the term of office of the chairman of a political party, so this is an article that discusses the urgency of limiting the term of office of the chairman of a political party.
摘要:本研究旨在考察和认识政府规制政党主席任期的权威性,考察和分析限制政党主席任期的紧迫性。目的:今天印度尼西亚政党中出现的问题是,政党主席的任期没有规定,这导致了健康民主的建立,王朝政治的出现,政党缺乏再生。设计/方法/途径:本研究为规范性法律研究类型的法律研究。采用哪一种方法是一种有法律法规和其他规定的方法。所使用的法律材料分为一级法律材料和二级法律材料。研究发现:研究结果表明,政府有权通过修改《政党法》对政党主席任期的相关规定来规范党的总主席任期。原创性/价值:没有讨论政党主席任期限制的文章,所以这是一篇讨论限制政党主席任期紧迫性的文章。
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引用次数: 0
Komunis di Dalam Negeri, Kapitalis di Luar Negeri Investasi RRT dan Implikasinya Terhadap Indonesia 共产主义者在国内,资本主义在海外投资RRT及其对印尼的影响
Pub Date : 2022-06-29 DOI: 10.59066/jmi.v1i1.53
Rosdiansyah Rosdiansyah
Abstract: This article examines the various investments made by Tiongkok in a number of countries, one of which is Indonesia in an effort to expand its economic hegemony in the international world. The Beijing consensus is the foundation of the People's Republic of Tiongkok in strengthening its economic position by providing foreign investment to developing countries, both in Asia and Africa. Although adopting communism as the principle of domestic politics, the pattern of expansion of investment carried out by Tiongkok under Xi Jinping actually leads to capitalism and neoliberalism as stated in the points contained in the Beijing Consensus.Purpose: This article seeks to explore the process of Tiongkok investment abroad.Design/Methodology/Approach: This article uses a literature review as the research method.Findings: This article finds that despite using the ideology of communism for its domestic hegemony, Tiongkok applies a capitalist economic style in its foreign investment and foreign trade.Originality/Value: The novelty of this article is the author's attempt to explain the differences between Tiongkok's trading style and the logic of its domestic power.
摘要:本文考察了中角为扩大其在国际上的经济霸权而在多个国家进行的各种投资,其中包括印度尼西亚。北京共识是旺角人民共和国通过向亚洲和非洲的发展中国家提供外国投资来加强其经济地位的基础。目的:本文旨在探讨旺角对外投资的过程。设计/方法论/方法:本文采用文献综述作为研究方法。研究发现:在利用共产主义意识形态实现国内霸权的同时,旺角在对外投资和对外贸易中采用了资本主义的经济方式。原创性/价值:这篇文章的新颖之处在于作者试图解释中角的交易风格与其国内权力逻辑之间的差异。
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引用次数: 0
Hukum Negara dan Hukum Adat: Dua Kutub yang Saling Menguatkan 国家法律和部落法律:两个相互强化的国家
Pub Date : 2022-06-29 DOI: 10.59066/jmi.v1i1.49
Hasan Bachtiar Fadholi, Siska Diana Sari
Abstract: Customary law is law formed from various Indonesian characters, most of which are not in the form of written rules. Meanwhile, State Law or National Law is a legal entity that was built to achieve the goals of the State which originates from the philosophy and constitution of the state, in both cases, it contains the goals, foundations, and ideals of the Indonesian state law.Purpose: The purpose of this research is to find out the existence of customary law in state law.Design/Methodology/Approach: This legal research is normative legal research conducted by researching library materials and is also known as library law research.Originality/value: This research seeks to review the relationship between customary law and state law, both of which depend on each other so that the existence of customary law is very important
摘要:习惯法是由各种印尼语文字构成的法律,这些文字大多不以书面规则的形式存在。同时,国家法或国家法是为实现国家目标而建立的法律实体,它起源于国家的哲学和宪法,在这两种情况下,它都包含了印度尼西亚国法的目标、基础和理想。目的:本研究的目的是找出习惯法在国家法中的存在。设计/方法/途径:本法律研究是通过查阅图书馆资料进行的规范性法律研究,又称图书馆法研究。原创性/价值:本研究旨在回顾习惯法与国家法之间的关系,两者相互依存,因此习惯法的存在是非常重要的
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引用次数: 0
Pergeseran Peran Tuan Guru Dalam Kontestasi Politik Lokal Di Nusa Tenggara Barat 教师将角色转移到西努萨市的地方政治比赛中
Pub Date : 2022-06-29 DOI: 10.59066/jmi.v1i1.66
Lavica Anky Riswanda
Abstract: This paper reveals the fact that Tuan Guru in the new order era did what Joel Migdal called a social and political exchange network. Where political support for Golkar was exchanged for interests with expanding influence through da'wah throughout Lombok which was used to reduce the hegemony of Wetu Telu Islam. In the Reformation era, there was a shift in Tuan Guru's role from a political mobilizer to a political actor by filling political positions in both executive and legislative positions. Tuan Guru utilizes the democratic electoral system to expand his social and political influence. In his journey, Tuan Guru did what is called Sidel by maintaining his political dominance through the placement of relatives, and cronies as regional heads and members of the regional legislature in various political positions in NTB.Purpose: This paper wants to discuss the role of Tuan Guru in the local political arena from the New Order era to the Reformation era in NTB.Design/Methodology/Approach: This research is a descriptive qualitative researchOriginality/Value: Similar research to this study is about the influence of Tuan Guru on political contestation in NTB. It's just that it doesn't discuss the shift in the role of Tuan Guru in political contestation, so this paper presents a novelty on the role of Tuan Guru in political contestation in NTB
摘要:本文揭示了新秩序时代的团上师所做的是乔尔·米格达尔所说的社会政治交流网络。在那里,对专业集团党的政治支持与通过da'wah在整个龙目岛扩大影响力的利益交换,这被用来削弱Wetu Telu伊斯兰教的霸权。在宗教改革时期,团古的角色从政治动员者转变为政治行动者,同时担任行政和立法职位。段古鲁利用民主选举制度来扩大他的社会和政治影响力。在他的旅程中,团古鲁做了所谓的西德尔,通过在NTB的各种政治职位上安排亲戚和密友担任地区领导人和地区立法机构成员,以保持他的政治统治地位。目的:探讨新秩序时期至宗教改革时期团师在北部省地方政治舞台上的角色。设计/方法/途径:本研究为描述性质的研究。原创性/价值:与本研究类似的研究是关于团古鲁对北部省政治争论的影响。只是没有讨论团师在政治论争中的角色转换,因此本文对团师在北部省政治论争中的角色提出了一个新颖的看法
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引用次数: 0
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Jurnal Mengkaji Indonesia
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