Pub Date : 2023-10-01Epub Date: 2022-09-28DOI: 10.14218/erhm.2022.00081
Matthew Goldman, Brandon Lucke-Wold, Jason Katz, Bavly Dawoud, Abeer Dagra
Traumatic brain injuries (TBI), ischemic stroke, hemorrhagic stroke, brain tumors, and seizures have diverse and sometimes overlapping associated breathing patterns. Homeostatic mechanisms for respiratory control are intertwined with complex neurocircuitry, both centrally and peripherally. This paper summarizes the neurorespiratory control and pathophysiology of its disruption. It also reviews the clinical presentation, ventilatory management, and emerging therapeutics. This review additionally serves to update all recent preclinical and clinical research regarding the spectrum of respiratory dysfunction. Having a solid pathophysiological foundation of disruptive mechanisms would permit further therapeutic development. This novel review bridges experimental/physiological data with bedside management, thus allowing neurosurgeons and intensivists alike to rapidly diagnose and treat respiratory sequelae of acute brain injury.
{"title":"Respiratory Patterns in Neurological Injury, Pathophysiology, Ventilation Management, and Future Innovations: A Systematic Review.","authors":"Matthew Goldman, Brandon Lucke-Wold, Jason Katz, Bavly Dawoud, Abeer Dagra","doi":"10.14218/erhm.2022.00081","DOIUrl":"10.14218/erhm.2022.00081","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Traumatic brain injuries (TBI), ischemic stroke, hemorrhagic stroke, brain tumors, and seizures have diverse and sometimes overlapping associated breathing patterns. Homeostatic mechanisms for respiratory control are intertwined with complex neurocircuitry, both centrally and peripherally. This paper summarizes the neurorespiratory control and pathophysiology of its disruption. It also reviews the clinical presentation, ventilatory management, and emerging therapeutics. This review additionally serves to update all recent preclinical and clinical research regarding the spectrum of respiratory dysfunction. Having a solid pathophysiological foundation of disruptive mechanisms would permit further therapeutic development. This novel review bridges experimental/physiological data with bedside management, thus allowing neurosurgeons and intensivists alike to rapidly diagnose and treat respiratory sequelae of acute brain injury.</p>","PeriodicalId":15311,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Carbohydrate Chemistry","volume":"20 1","pages":"338-349"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83026169","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-07-24DOI: 10.1080/07328303.2024.2331282
Zhongwu Guo Ph.D.
{"title":"2021 JCC Best Paper Award","authors":"Zhongwu Guo Ph.D.","doi":"10.1080/07328303.2024.2331282","DOIUrl":"10.1080/07328303.2024.2331282","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":15311,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Carbohydrate Chemistry","volume":"42 4","pages":"Page 216"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2023-07-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140222305","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-07-24DOI: 10.1080/07328303.2024.2315529
Filiz Saman , Ebru Al , Bilge Boylu , Osman Arslan
Attachment of Silicon quantum dots (Si QDs) onto starch via sol-gel controlled covalent bonding to form hybrid starch particles was developed to modulate the optical, physical, and mechanical features of starch. Fabricated Si QDs chemically interacted with –OH side groups due to the sol-gel reactions on the starch molecules providing a detectable new molecular bonding to result in fluorescent emission. The produced structures formed nonlinear morphological orientations that provide a nanocomposite material platform for a facile molecular marking in daily applications.
{"title":"Chemically modified starch with silicon quantum dots: Structures and properties","authors":"Filiz Saman , Ebru Al , Bilge Boylu , Osman Arslan","doi":"10.1080/07328303.2024.2315529","DOIUrl":"10.1080/07328303.2024.2315529","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Attachment of Silicon quantum dots (Si QDs) onto starch via sol-gel controlled covalent bonding to form hybrid starch particles was developed to modulate the optical, physical, and mechanical features of starch. Fabricated Si QDs chemically interacted with –OH side groups due to the sol-gel reactions on the starch molecules providing a detectable new molecular bonding to result in fluorescent emission. The produced structures formed nonlinear morphological orientations that provide a nanocomposite material platform for a facile molecular marking in daily applications.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":15311,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Carbohydrate Chemistry","volume":"42 4","pages":"Pages 158-179"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2023-07-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139775828","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-07-24DOI: 10.1080/07328303.2024.2331294
Zhongwu Guo Ph.D
{"title":"2021 T. Ogawa Young Investigator Award","authors":"Zhongwu Guo Ph.D","doi":"10.1080/07328303.2024.2331294","DOIUrl":"10.1080/07328303.2024.2331294","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":15311,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Carbohydrate Chemistry","volume":"42 4","pages":"Page 218"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2023-07-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143216743","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-07-24DOI: 10.1080/07328303.2024.2331295
Zhongwu Guo Ph.D.
{"title":"2022 JCC Best Paper Award","authors":"Zhongwu Guo Ph.D.","doi":"10.1080/07328303.2024.2331295","DOIUrl":"10.1080/07328303.2024.2331295","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":15311,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Carbohydrate Chemistry","volume":"42 4","pages":"Page 219"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2023-07-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140223839","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-07-24DOI: 10.1080/07328303.2024.2331299
Zhongwu Guo Ph.D.
{"title":"2022 T. Ogawa Young Investigator Award","authors":"Zhongwu Guo Ph.D.","doi":"10.1080/07328303.2024.2331299","DOIUrl":"10.1080/07328303.2024.2331299","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":15311,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Carbohydrate Chemistry","volume":"42 4","pages":"Page 221"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2023-07-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140222432","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-07-24DOI: 10.1080/07328303.2024.2325576
J. Jino Blessy , N. R. Siva Shanmugam , K. Veluraja , M. Michael Gromiha
Human coronavirus OC43 (HCoV-OC43) causes severe respiratory tract illness in humans. In the present study, we carried out 100 ns molecular dynamics (MD) simulations to investigate the conformational dynamics of HCoV-OC43 spike (S) glycoprotein complexes with sialic acid (SIA) analogs. The binding affinity between the HCoV-OC43 S and SIA analogs is analyzed using NAMD and MM-PBSA binding free energy calculation. It is concluded from the results of NAMD and MM/PBSA that the order of binding specificity toward HCoV-OC43 S is 9-O-Ac-Sia > SIA > Neu5Gc > zanamivir > Neu5Ac2en.
{"title":"Sialic acid analog as inhibitor for human coronavirus OC43-a study by molecular dynamics simulations","authors":"J. Jino Blessy , N. R. Siva Shanmugam , K. Veluraja , M. Michael Gromiha","doi":"10.1080/07328303.2024.2325576","DOIUrl":"10.1080/07328303.2024.2325576","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Human coronavirus OC43 (HCoV-OC43) causes severe respiratory tract illness in humans. In the present study, we carried out 100 ns molecular dynamics (MD) simulations to investigate the conformational dynamics of HCoV-OC43 spike (S) glycoprotein complexes with sialic acid (SIA) analogs. The binding affinity between the HCoV-OC43 S and SIA analogs is analyzed using NAMD and MM-PBSA binding free energy calculation. It is concluded from the results of NAMD and MM/PBSA that the order of binding specificity toward HCoV-OC43 S is 9-<em>O</em>-Ac-Sia > SIA > Neu5Gc > zanamivir > Neu5Ac2en.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":15311,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Carbohydrate Chemistry","volume":"42 4","pages":"Pages 197-215"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2023-07-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140255937","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-07-24DOI: 10.1080/07328303.2024.2331296
Zhongwu Guo Ph.D.
{"title":"2022 JCC Best Paper Award","authors":"Zhongwu Guo Ph.D.","doi":"10.1080/07328303.2024.2331296","DOIUrl":"10.1080/07328303.2024.2331296","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":15311,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Carbohydrate Chemistry","volume":"42 4","pages":"Page 220"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2023-07-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143216744","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-07-24DOI: 10.1080/07328303.2024.2324391
Xian-Jin Zhang , Ling-Fang Kong , Xue Lu , Yu-Ling Liu , Yan Hu , Hui-Wen Gong , Yun-Jia Li , Zhong-Gao Zhou
The rise of carbon dioxide (CO2) in atmosphere is considered as a major cause of global warming. Therefore, CO2 utilization has attracted increasing attention. Among those, using CO2 as C1-feedstock for “value carbon” in advanced chemicals provides a solution. Here, we show an acetylglucose-based imidazolium salt for Cu-catalyzed cyclization of propargylic amines and CO2 with an excellent turnover frequency value of 400 h−1. To the best of our knowledge, it is the first example of acetylglucose-based imidazolium salts for a noble-metal-free Cu catalytic system for the cyclization of propargylic amines and CO2.
{"title":"Low-cost and high-performance acetylglucose-based imidazolium salts for copper-catalyzed cyclization of propargylic amines and CO2","authors":"Xian-Jin Zhang , Ling-Fang Kong , Xue Lu , Yu-Ling Liu , Yan Hu , Hui-Wen Gong , Yun-Jia Li , Zhong-Gao Zhou","doi":"10.1080/07328303.2024.2324391","DOIUrl":"10.1080/07328303.2024.2324391","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The rise of carbon dioxide (CO<sub>2</sub>) in atmosphere is considered as a major cause of global warming. Therefore, CO<sub>2</sub> utilization has attracted increasing attention. Among those, using CO<sub>2</sub> as C1-feedstock for “value carbon” in advanced chemicals provides a solution. Here, we show an acetylglucose-based imidazolium salt for Cu-catalyzed cyclization of propargylic amines and CO<sub>2</sub> with an excellent turnover frequency value of 400 h<sup>−1</sup>. To the best of our knowledge, it is the first example of acetylglucose-based imidazolium salts for a noble-metal-free Cu catalytic system for the cyclization of propargylic amines and CO<sub>2</sub>.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":15311,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Carbohydrate Chemistry","volume":"42 4","pages":"Pages 180-196"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2023-07-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140256475","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-07-24DOI: 10.1080/07328303.2024.2331283
Zhongwu Guo Ph.D.
{"title":"2021 T. Ogawa Young Investigator Award","authors":"Zhongwu Guo Ph.D.","doi":"10.1080/07328303.2024.2331283","DOIUrl":"10.1080/07328303.2024.2331283","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":15311,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Carbohydrate Chemistry","volume":"42 4","pages":"Page 217"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2023-07-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140220972","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}