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2019 2nd World Symposium on Communication Engineering (WSCE)最新文献

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Developing an Agriculture Internet of Things (IoT) Application Taking the Plants Humidity Preventive Maintenance (PM) as an Example 开发农业物联网应用——以植物湿度预防维护(PM)为例
Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/WSCE49000.2019.9041049
Y. Hung
The advanced Information and communication technology (ICT) technology is the driving force behind this fast-growing evolution. With the flourishing development of the Internet of things (IoT), the IoT-related application is everywhere. IoT has brought transformations in various fields, including the industry. IoT technology has been applied extensively in industries, including agriculture, manufacturing. IoT can be described as the interactive framework where numerous sensor, equipment, device, platform is synchronized and connected by using the gateway, third-party technologies, and cloud computing in a machine-to-machine (M2M) communication. Recently, the application of cloud computing in the IoT has attracted considerable attention from various researchers and professionals. Cloud computing has evolved, and develop a diverse type of service models such as agriculture as a service (AaaS) in the agriculture industry. AaaS is one of the cloud services series. This study surveyed agriculture IoT related studies from 2015 to 2019. It investigates the disciplinary distribution of emerging related topics. The findings of this study show that data, IoT, and are the key issues driving researches, which are associated with agriculture IoT. This study developed a remote control system in agriculture IoT. The results demonstrated that the proposed system offers the appropriate tool for the users to remote control equipment and build the preventive maintenance strategy.
先进的信息和通信技术(ICT)技术是这种快速发展背后的驱动力。随着物联网(IoT)的蓬勃发展,与物联网相关的应用无处不在。物联网带来了包括工业在内的各个领域的变革。物联网技术已广泛应用于农业、制造业等行业。物联网可以被描述为通过网关、第三方技术和云计算在机器对机器(M2M)通信中同步和连接众多传感器、设备、设备、平台的交互式框架。近年来,云计算在物联网中的应用引起了众多研究人员和专业人士的广泛关注。云计算不断发展,并发展出多种类型的服务模式,如农业即服务(AaaS)在农业行业中的应用。AaaS是云服务系列之一。本研究调查了2015年至2019年农业物联网相关研究。它调查了新兴相关主题的学科分布。本研究结果表明,数据、物联网和是推动农业物联网相关研究的关键问题。本研究开发了一种农业物联网远程控制系统。结果表明,该系统为用户远程控制设备和建立预防性维护策略提供了合适的工具。
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引用次数: 3
Interpolation Based Radiation Pattern Correction in Conformal Beamforming Arrays 基于插值的共形波束形成阵列辐射方向图校正
Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/WSCE49000.2019.9041068
A. Tariq, Irfanullah, J. Kazim, Muhammad Ayaz, A. Zaib, S. Khattak, Rashid Ahmed Bhatti
This paper presents a low complexity pattern recovery method for a strongly deformed conformal phased-array based on Linear Pattern Correction Method (LPCM) by using pre-stored individual antenna radiation patterns. In order to reduce the storage requirements, the radiation patterns of wedge dipole arrays considered in this work, have been taken at certain deformation factor and the rest of the patterns are obtained through interpolation. Comprehensive analysis of pattern recovery using desired and interpolated patterns show good recovery of radiation pattern with the position of the nulls and the main lobe restored. Mean Square Error (MSE) and Nulls depth comparison for pattern recovery using interpolated patterns is also investigated.
提出了一种基于线性方向图校正法(LPCM)的低复杂度强变形共形相控阵方向图恢复方法,该方法利用预先存储的单个天线辐射方向图进行校正。为了降低存储要求,本文考虑的楔形偶极子阵列的辐射图在一定的变形系数下取,其余的图通过插值得到。利用期望方向图和内插方向图进行方向图恢复的综合分析表明,随着零点和主瓣位置的恢复,辐射方向图恢复良好。本文还研究了利用插值模式进行模式恢复的均方误差(MSE)和Nulls深度比较。
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引用次数: 1
A Coverless Approach to Data Hiding Using DNA Sequences 利用DNA序列进行数据隐藏的无覆盖方法
Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/WSCE49000.2019.9040968
Zhella Anne V. Nisperos, B. Gerardo, A. Hernandez
In recent years, image steganography is being considered as one of the methods to secure the confidentiality of sensitive and private data sent over networks. Conventional image steganography techniques use cover images to hide secret messages. These techniques are susceptible to steganalysis algorithms based on anomaly detection. This paper proposes a new approach to image steganography without using cover images. In addition, it utilizes Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA) sequences. DNA sequences are used to generate key and stego-image. Experimental results show that the use of DNA sequences in this technique offer very low cracking probability and the coverless approach contributes to its high embedding capacity.
近年来,图像隐写术被认为是确保网络上发送的敏感和私有数据机密性的方法之一。传统的图像隐写技术使用封面图像来隐藏秘密信息。这些技术容易受到基于异常检测的隐写分析算法的影响。提出了一种不使用封面图像的图像隐写方法。此外,它利用脱氧核糖核酸(DNA)序列。DNA序列用于生成密钥和隐写图像。实验结果表明,该技术使用DNA序列具有非常低的破解概率,并且无覆盖方法有助于提高其嵌入容量。
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引用次数: 1
Image Transmission Using LoRa Technology with Various Spreading Factors 采用不同扩频系数的LoRa技术进行图像传输
Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/WSCE49000.2019.9041044
Ching-Chung Wei, Shutin Chen, Pei-Yi Su
With the development of technology, today's Internet of Things (IoT) is not only to read the value of the sensor to monitor the system. The demand for image monitoring is also important. In this paper, we use LoRa (Long Range) technology to transmit the images. LoRa technology is defined on Low Power Wide Area Networks technology (LPWAN) of the IoT. In general, LoRa supports the transmission of small data coming from the sensors. Since it has these features with low power, long distance, low cost and low data rate, transmitting images will spend more time for LoRa. If LoRa transmission can decrease the time to transmit pictures, it will produce a wide range of applications in IoT system. In this paper, we focus on transmitting the image simultaneously with both different SF (Spreading Factor) parameters and antennas for LoRa. In other words, using various SF as the multiplexing method may improve the image transmission time. Through experiments, this method does have less time than that with a single SF. The results show that effective LoRa image transmission is possible.
随着技术的发展,如今的物联网(IoT)已经不仅仅是读取传感器的值来监控系统了。对图像监控的需求也很重要。在本文中,我们使用LoRa (Long Range)技术传输图像。LoRa技术是在物联网的低功率广域网(LPWAN)技术上定义的。一般来说,LoRa支持来自传感器的小数据传输。由于LoRa具有低功耗、长距离、低成本和低数据速率等特点,因此在传输图像时将花费更多的时间。如果LoRa传输可以减少传输图像的时间,将在物联网系统中产生广泛的应用。本文主要研究了LoRa系统中不同扩频因子参数和天线同时传输图像的问题。换句话说,使用各种SF作为复用方法可以提高图像传输时间。通过实验,该方法确实比单个SF的时间要短。结果表明,有效的LoRa图像传输是可能的。
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引用次数: 6
Security Evaluation of the Enhanced IDEA Algorithm 增强型IDEA算法的安全性评价
Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/WSCE49000.2019.9041086
Mark Kristian C. Ledda, B. Gerardo, A. Hernandez
Data security is an important issue, and cryptographic algorithms are essential parts of security. IDEA is a symmetric block cipher, and it uses the mixing of three different algebraic operations. In this study, an enhanced IDEA algorithm is presented, and it is based on the middle square method and circular shifting techniques. The enhancement will cover the number of rounds, bit adjustment, shifting, during the encryption and decryption phase. Findings reveal that the proposed method could generate a ciphertext with only 28.83 ms. As to the avalanche effect, it achieved 50.35%, which passed the criteria of encryption. Also, the sequence of the output is random. For its frequency (monobit) test, the result shows 0.789, frequency test within a block has 0.997462, and a run test of 0.897437. The result showed that the enhanced IDEA passed the different tests. To further assess the algorithm, other techniques to evaluate the performance of the enhanced IDEA are considered, and modification is also encouraged to strengthen the security.
数据安全是一个重要的问题,而加密算法是安全的重要组成部分。IDEA是一种对称分组密码,它混合使用了三种不同的代数运算。本文提出了一种基于中间平方法和圆移位技术的改进IDEA算法。增强将包括轮数,位调整,移位,在加密和解密阶段。结果表明,该方法可以在28.83 ms的时间内生成一个密文。雪崩效应达到50.35%,通过了加密标准。此外,输出的序列是随机的。对于其频率(单比特)测试,结果显示为0.789,块内频率测试为0.997462,运行测试为0.897437。结果表明,改进后的IDEA通过了各项测试。为了进一步评估该算法,还考虑了其他技术来评估增强后的IDEA的性能,并鼓励对其进行修改以增强安全性。
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引用次数: 2
WSCE 2019 Table of Contents WSCE 2019目录
Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/wsce49000.2019.9041056
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引用次数: 0
Development of a Patient Monitoring System for Hospital Wards Employing Zigbee Technology and CAN Protocol 采用Zigbee技术和CAN协议的医院病房病人监护系统的开发
Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/WSCE49000.2019.9040975
Ladlennon C. Banuag, Joseph Karl G. Salva
Patient monitoring is the most important routine in hospitals. Patient Monitoring System (PMS) provides continuous presentation and interpretation of the patient’s vital signs. However in a hospital wards scenario, standard patient monitoring requires a nurse to manually and periodically record the patient’s vital signs. This paper presents the development of an automated PMS for hospital wards that integrates Zigbee Technology and CAN protocol. The system comprises two sections: the wireless section is the wearable device and the coordinator node while the wired section is the coordinator node connected to the base station node thru the CAN bus and a Central Monitoring Station (CMS) based on LabVIEW software. The key components of the wearable device are the GY-MAX30100 and Fever Click MAX30205. These development boards have achieved the acceptable limits in measuring vital signs such as heart rate (HR), oxygen saturation (SpO2) and body temperature in terms of relative error rate (RER) when compared to Pulse Oximeter MD300C1 and Digital Thermometer DT-111A that are both CE marked medical device. The evaluation of the wearable device and the coordinator node in sending and receiving vital signs data have shown a 100% reliability even in a line-of-sight (LOS) and non-line-of-sight (NLOS) condition for a distance of up to 40 meters. The average response time of the CMS in receiving data is 1.3 seconds and has detection for abnormal vital signs. The final simulation tested with four volunteers had successfully revealed an effective and a working system that can work in a multi-patient architecture.
病人监护是医院最重要的日常工作。患者监测系统(PMS)提供患者生命体征的连续呈现和解释。然而,在医院病房场景中,标准的患者监测需要护士手动定期记录患者的生命体征。本文介绍了一种集成Zigbee技术和CAN协议的医院病房自动化PMS系统的开发。该系统包括两部分:无线部分为可穿戴设备和协调节点,有线部分为协调节点,协调节点通过CAN总线和基于LabVIEW软件的中央监测站(CMS)与基站节点相连。该可穿戴设备的关键部件是GY-MAX30100和Fever Click MAX30205。与具有CE标志的医疗设备脉搏血氧仪MD300C1和数字温度计DT-111A相比,这些开发板在测量心率(HR)、血氧饱和度(SpO2)和相对错误率(RER)方面达到了可接受的极限。对可穿戴设备和协调节点在发送和接收生命体征数据方面的评估表明,即使在40米距离内的视线(LOS)和非视线(NLOS)条件下,也具有100%的可靠性。CMS接收数据的平均响应时间为1.3秒,具有异常生命体征检测功能。在四名志愿者的最后模拟测试中,成功地揭示了一个有效的、可在多病人体系结构中工作的系统。
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引用次数: 2
Evaluating Vibration Patterns in HTML5 for Smartphone Haptic Applications 评估HTML5智能手机触觉应用中的振动模式
Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/WSCE49000.2019.9040998
G. Kokkonis, Georgios M. Minopoulos, Konstantinos E. Psannis, Y. Ishibashi
Nowadays, accessing visual information is an essential need for all kinds of tasks and users, including blinds. However, access to written information like texts, images and graphics is still severely limited for people with visual impairments. The massive spread of smart phones has inspired developers to take advantage of the touch screen technology for developing aids for people with visual impairments, particularly by incorporating vibro-tactile stimulation to convey patterns on their surfaces. This paper describes a procedure for creating tactile interfaces for android smart phones. The procedure uses the HTML5 Vibration API and the JavaScript programming language to create vibration patterns in order to increase the interaction between visually impaired people with their smart phones. Experiments were performed only on blindfolded candidates, who are requested to identify the difference between various vibration patters on their smart phones.
如今,获取视觉信息是各种任务和用户的基本需求,包括盲人。然而,视障人士获取文字、图像和图形等书面信息的途径仍然受到严重限制。智能手机的大规模普及激发了开发人员利用触摸屏技术为视觉障碍人士开发辅助工具,特别是通过结合振动触觉刺激来在其表面传达图案。本文介绍了android智能手机触觉界面的创建过程。该程序使用HTML5振动API和JavaScript编程语言来创建振动模式,以增加视障人士与智能手机之间的互动。实验只对蒙上眼睛的候选人进行,他们被要求识别智能手机上不同振动模式的区别。
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引用次数: 3
Energy Monitoring and Consumption Reduction by Automated Branch Circuit Actuation for Tertiary Mainstreet Establishments 利用自动分支电路驱动高等教育主要街道场所的能源监测和减少消耗
Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/WSCE49000.2019.9041081
K. D. Dugay, Alfred O. Unira, Bryan Earl P. Visperas
With the growing popularity of ratings systems to quantify energy use in buildings, the ability to effectively measure and minimize plug loads has become increasingly important. There is abundant research regarding schemes of the said systems for Homes and Buildings. In contrast, this research is focused on utilizing the said system for application on Micro and Small Enterprise Establishments. These are commercial establishments whose investment does not exceed to 15 million pesos. Almost 99.13 percent of the commercial market establishments are under MSE (Philippine Senate 2016). These establishments typically require minimal spaces. Given the space it usually occupies, it can neither be classified as a home nor a building. With this, the researchers saw an opportunity for potential application of energy saving and monitoring schemes for the said establishments. With the diversity of the establishments under the said Enterprise Classification, the researchers chose a Laundromat for the prototype application. This is advantageous since motor loads and lighting loads can both be simulated, that of which is represented by the dryer, washer and lighting. The research is divided into two schemes: Energy Saving and Energy Monitoring. The energy saving scheme was conducted by eliminating phantom loads. In a time of electronics, the losses due to its inherent phantom load have grown in significance. On the other hand, the energy monitoring scheme utilizes an online platform called ThingSpeak where the energy consumption of the loads is tracked and stored in the cloud allowing personnel to view the said data remotely.
随着量化建筑物能源使用的评级系统的日益普及,有效测量和最小化插头负载的能力变得越来越重要。关于上述住宅和建筑系统的方案,有大量的研究。本研究的重点是将该系统应用于微型和小型企业。这些是投资不超过1 500万比索的商业机构。几乎99.13%的商业市场机构在MSE之下(菲律宾参议院2016年)。这些场所通常需要最小的空间。考虑到它通常占据的空间,它既不能被归类为住宅也不能被归类为建筑。因此,研究人员看到了为上述机构应用节能和监测方案的潜在机会。由于上述企业分类下的机构种类繁多,研究人员选择了一家自助洗衣店作为原型应用程序。这是有利的,因为电机负载和照明负载都可以模拟,这是由烘干机,洗衣机和照明表示。研究分为两个方案:节能和能源监测。节能方案是通过消除虚负载来实现的。在电子时代,由于其固有的虚载损耗已经增长的意义。另一方面,能源监测方案利用一个名为ThingSpeak的在线平台,在该平台上,负载的能源消耗被跟踪并存储在云中,允许人员远程查看所述数据。
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引用次数: 0
Effect of Robot Position Control with Force Information for Cooperative Work between Remote Robot Systems 基于力信息的机器人位置控制对远程机器人系统协同工作的影响
Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/WSCE49000.2019.9041108
S. Ishikawa, Y. Ishibashi, Pingguo Huang, Y. Tateiwa
This paper enhances the robot position control with force information, which was previously proposed by the authors, for cooperative work between remote robot systems with force feedback. As cooperative work, we deal with work in which two robot arms carry an object together, and the robot position control with force information adjusts the robot position to reduce the force applied to the object. By experiment, we demonstrate that the value of position adjustment depends on the length and material of the carried object, and equations for obtaining the optimal value of position adjustment are obtained from the length for each material. We also illustrate the effectiveness of the equations and investigate the influence of network delay on the force applied to the object.
本文对作者提出的基于力信息的机器人位置控制方法进行了改进,使其适用于具有力反馈的远程机器人系统之间的协同工作。作为协同工作,我们处理的是两个机器人手臂一起搬运物体的工作,机器人的位置控制通过力信息来调整机器人的位置以减小施加在物体上的力。通过实验,我们证明了位置调整值取决于被搬运物体的长度和材料,并从每种材料的长度得到了获得位置调整最优值的方程。我们还说明了方程的有效性,并研究了网络延迟对施加在物体上的力的影响。
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引用次数: 9
期刊
2019 2nd World Symposium on Communication Engineering (WSCE)
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