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Raising Awareness and Empowering Diverse Survivors: Addressing Mental and Physical Health Needs Among LGBTQIA+ Community Members Post-Sexual Assault 提高意识并赋予不同的幸存者权力:解决性侵犯后LGBTQIA+社区成员的精神和身体健康需求
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5703/1288284317423
Daniel W. Oesterle, L. Giorgini, C. Eckhardt
Experiences of sexual violence are commonplace among individuals within the LGBTQIA+ communities, with more than 63% of sexual and gender minority (SGM) individuals experiencing victimization. Despite high rates of victimization, few individuals experiencing sexual assault seek services post-assault, with even fewer individuals within the LGBTQIA+ community accessing post-assault care. This is further exacerbated when considering the unmet treatment needs of sexual assault survivors and victims, where individuals commonly experience high rates of internalizing (i.e., post-traumatic stress disorder, depression, anxiety) and externalizing (i.e., substance use/misuse) symptoms for years after experiencing an assault. Although these experiences occur at alarming rates on college campuses, LGBTQIA+ college students may be more likely to seek services and treatment from off-campus providers for a variety of reasons, including privacy concerns and less rigid stereotypes in how services are delivered. Many college students and community members are unaware of their options for receiving post assault care off-campus and within their local communities. Therefore, in conjunction with the YWCA of Greater Lafayette, this service-learning project seeks to establish and build a relationship with a community-based provider responding to instances of sexual violence within the community. The first goal of this research is to support the YWCA in outreach efforts targeted to LGBTQIA+ victims of sexual assault, to increase awareness of the programs offered by the organization within these communities. The second goal of this research is to provide didactic trainings to community providers responding to sexual violence and assault to be able to more effectively deal with SGM individuals experiencing assault, and reduce the heightened barriers faced by this group in receiving post-assault care. Considerations as to how researchers can employ community-based participatory research frameworks to more effectively serve their local community will be discussed.
性暴力的经历在LGBTQIA+社区的个人中很常见,超过63%的性和性别少数群体(SGM)遭受过伤害。尽管受害率很高,但遭受性侵犯的人很少在性侵犯后寻求服务,而在LGBTQIA+社区中,寻求性侵犯后护理的人就更少了。当考虑到性侵犯幸存者和受害者的治疗需求未得到满足时,这一问题进一步加剧,在这些人中,个人在遭受攻击后的数年里通常会经历高比例的内化(即创伤后应激障碍、抑郁、焦虑)和外化(即物质使用/滥用)症状。尽管这些经历在大学校园中的发生率惊人,但LGBTQIA+大学生可能更有可能出于各种原因向校外提供者寻求服务和治疗,包括隐私问题和对服务提供方式的刻板印象较少。许多大学生和社区成员不知道他们在校外和当地社区接受袭击后护理的选择。因此,与大拉斐特女青年会合作,这个服务学习项目旨在与社区内的性暴力事件提供者建立和建立关系。这项研究的第一个目标是支持基督教女青年会针对性侵受害者的外展工作,以提高这些社区对该组织提供的项目的认识。本研究的第二个目标是为应对性暴力和性侵犯的社区提供者提供教学培训,以便能够更有效地处理遭受性侵犯的SGM个体,并减少该群体在接受性侵犯后护理时面临的高度障碍。会议将讨论研究人员如何利用基于社区的参与性研究框架更有效地为当地社区服务的问题。
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引用次数: 0
Homelessness and COVID-19 无家可归与COVID-19
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5703/1288284317421
J. MacNeill, Alexa M. Lahey, Nina E. Teo
The COVID-19 pandemic has exacerbated the struggle of people experiencing homelessness (PEH) and presented new challenges to those serving this vulnerable population. To better understand and articulate how COVID has impacted both PEH and their ecosystem of support, we compared the national response - aggregated via a literature review of both gray and academic literature - to the statewide response in Indiana and the local response in Tippecanoe County. Local homelessness providers emphasized that organizational partnerships are key - policy changes in one organization can have malignant effect extending throughout and putting additional strain on other organizations within the local homelessness ecosystem Moreover, building community awareness and engagement with organizations serving PEH during normal times can have beneficial effects in times of crisis - calls to the community for help may prove to be more fruitful if they are to existing contacts and not de facto cold calls. Considering the problems elucidated by various homeless providers, certain governmental policies and provisions native to Tippecanoe County and Indiana could be beneficial to export elsewhere in the event of another public health crisis of this scope. Providers relayed that a close relationship with the local department of health and hotels helped expedite the placement and facilitate the extended stay of homeless COVID positive individuals.
2019冠状病毒病大流行加剧了无家可归者的斗争,并给为这一弱势群体服务的人带来了新的挑战。为了更好地理解和阐明COVID是如何影响PEH及其支持生态系统的,我们将国家的反应(通过灰色文献和学术文献的文献综述汇总)与印第安纳州的全州反应和蒂珀卡诺县的地方反应进行了比较。当地无家可归者提供者强调,组织伙伴关系是关键——一个组织的政策变化可能会产生恶性影响,并延伸到整个组织,给当地无家可归生态系统内的其他组织带来额外的压力。在正常情况下与服务PEH的组织建立社区意识和参与可以在危机时期产生有益的影响-如果他们是现有的联系而不是事实上的陌生电话,向社区寻求帮助可能会更有成效。考虑到各种无家可归者提供者所阐明的问题,蒂珀卡努县和印第安纳州特有的某些政府政策和规定在发生另一次这种范围的公共卫生危机时可能有利于输出到其他地方。供应商表示,与当地卫生部门和酒店的密切关系有助于加快安置,并为无家可归的COVID阳性患者提供延长住宿的便利。
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引用次数: 3
Service-Learning during the Covid Era: A Perspective of GK-12 Student-Coordinator Covid时代的服务学习:GK-12学生协调员的视角
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5703/1288284317412
R. Dwomoh
Despite the importance of service learning, the precariousness of the COVID-19 pandemic posed a challenge for students and educators. In this paper, I highlight the COVID-19 pandemic ramifications on the Graduate Students Engagement in K-12 Classrooms (GK-12) program, the lessons learned from going remote, and how we can be flexible with remote learning in the future if there is a need for us to adapt our programming to other crises.
尽管服务学习很重要,但COVID-19大流行的不稳定性给学生和教育工作者带来了挑战。在本文中,我强调了2019冠状病毒病大流行对研究生参与K-12课堂(GK-12)计划的影响,从远程学习中吸取的教训,以及如果需要我们调整我们的编程以适应其他危机,我们如何在未来灵活地进行远程学习。
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引用次数: 0
Supporting the PROTECT Initiative 支持PROTECT倡议
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5703/1288284317396
Josh Lefton
Recently, medication dosage errors have received more political and media attention. Dosage errors are the most common medical errors, affecting about 1.5 million people annually. Furthermore, U.S. poison-control centers reported more than 200,000 cases per year of medication errors. These cases result in medical costs of around $3.5 billion, and children under 6 years old constitute approximately 30% of these cases. The PROTECT Initiative (Preventing Overdoses and Treatment Errors in Children Taskforce) was launched in 2008 as a collaborative effort between public health agencies and patient advocates to minimize dosage errors. In alignment with the PROTECT Initiative effort, this project aims to highlight medication dose error causes and recommendations for improvement by downloading, parsing, and analyzing OTC (over-the-counter) medication labels from the DailyMed historical medication library. We found that over 70% of labels surveyed contained measurement labels in “teaspoons”; in addition, only 10% of manufacturers are using “syringe” as an optimum dosing delivery device. Therefore, health care providers must ensure that the appropriate drug tools, information, and dosages are prescribed to children (especially neonates) because of their differences in response to drugs compared with adults. With this initiative, we can work to minimize the impact of the dosage error problem (for over-the-counter pediatric orally administered liquid medications) on users.
最近,药物剂量错误受到了更多的政治和媒体的关注。剂量错误是最常见的医疗错误,每年影响约150万人。此外,美国毒物控制中心每年报告的用药错误病例超过20万例。这些病例造成的医疗费用约为35亿美元,6岁以下儿童约占这些病例的30%。PROTECT倡议(防止儿童用药过量和治疗错误工作组)于2008年启动,是公共卫生机构和患者倡导者之间的一项合作努力,目的是尽量减少剂量错误。与PROTECT倡议的努力一致,该项目旨在通过下载、解析和分析来自DailyMed历史药物库的OTC(非处方)药物标签,突出药物剂量错误的原因和改进建议。我们发现,超过70%的被调查标签包含以“茶匙”为单位的计量标签;此外,只有10%的制造商使用“注射器”作为最佳给药装置。因此,由于儿童(特别是新生儿)对药物的反应与成人不同,卫生保健提供者必须确保为儿童(特别是新生儿)规定适当的药物工具、信息和剂量。通过这一举措,我们可以努力将剂量错误问题(非处方儿科口服液体药物)对使用者的影响降至最低。
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引用次数: 0
From There to Here: Evaluating the Transition of an International Advanced Pharmacy Practice Experience in London 从那里到这里:评价伦敦国际先进药房实践经验的转变
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5703/1288284317419
I. Hasan, S. Hendricks, Michael Todd, Grace Yun, S. Antoniou, M. Miller, E. Schellhase, A. Van-Slageren
Purdue University College of Pharmacy offers an international advanced pharmacy practice experience (APPE) in London, England, where student pharmacists have the opportunity to work with pharmacy specialists at St. Bartholomew’s Hospital. The COVID-19 pandemic has significantly impacted travel across the world and created the need to transition this experience from in-person to virtual. Virtual interaction with international preceptors and revised research and clinical activities can provide students with a valuable learning experience.
普渡大学药学院在英国伦敦提供国际高级药学实践经验(APPE),学生药剂师有机会与圣巴塞洛缪医院的药学专家一起工作。COVID-19大流行严重影响了世界各地的旅行,并产生了将这种体验从面对面转变为虚拟体验的需求。与国际导师的虚拟互动和修订的研究和临床活动可以为学生提供宝贵的学习经验。
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引用次数: 0
Retrospective Analysis of Participatory Decision-Making in a Park's Construction in Lafayette, Indiana 印第安纳州拉斐特公园建设参与式决策的回顾性分析
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5703/1288284317236
J. Randall
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引用次数: 1
Pax Populi: Empowering Afghans through Virtual Tutoring 民众和平:通过虚拟辅导赋予阿富汗人权力
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5703/1288284317395
Lara Chuppe
I began tutoring two Afghan high school students through Pax Populi as a service-learning component of HONR 39900: Virtual Abroad Central Asia. This semester, I will be assisting Purdue students with developing successful tutoring partnerships with Afghan refugees through Pax Populi. The non-profit Pax Populi seeks to empower Afghans through virtual, one-on-one English tutoring. Originally, the program matched young people living in cities across Afghanistan with volunteer tutors, but in light of the Taliban’s rise to power, the organization is now working to provide virtual English lessons to newly arriving Afghan refugees. Many of the refugees speak little English. They will benefit from the help of volunteers to improve their speaking, reading, writing, and listening skills, so they can more easily find work and adjust to life in the United States. Since 2015, Purdue students have been involved in this tutoring project through a partnership between Dr. Liz Brite of the Purdue Honors College and Dr. Robert McNulty, director of Pax Populi. This year, Purdue students are having the opportunity to continue this work through a service-learning experience in HONR 39900: Beyond Afghanistan. This article seeks to inform others about the work Pax Populi has done to serve those in Afghanistan as well as Afghan refugees coming to the United States. This article also emphasizes the benefits volunteers gain from the program, including lasting friendships and a more complex understanding of the world.
我开始通过Pax Populi辅导两名阿富汗高中生,这是HONR 39900:虚拟海外中亚的服务学习组成部分。本学期,我将协助普渡大学的学生通过“人民和平”与阿富汗难民建立成功的辅导伙伴关系。非营利组织“人民和平”(Pax Populi)试图通过虚拟的一对一英语辅导来增强阿富汗人的能力。最初,该项目将生活在阿富汗各地城市的年轻人与志愿教师配对,但鉴于塔利班掌权,该组织现在正致力于为新抵达的阿富汗难民提供虚拟英语课程。许多难民几乎不会说英语。他们将受益于志愿者的帮助,提高他们的说、读、写和听技能,这样他们就可以更容易地找到工作和适应美国的生活。自2015年以来,普渡大学的学生通过普渡大学荣誉学院的Liz Brite博士和Pax Populi主任Robert McNulty博士的合作伙伴关系参与了这个辅导项目。今年,普渡大学的学生将有机会通过HONR 39900:超越阿富汗的服务学习体验来继续这项工作。这篇文章试图告诉其他人,Pax Populi为那些在阿富汗的人以及来到美国的阿富汗难民所做的工作。这篇文章还强调了志愿者从这个项目中获得的好处,包括持久的友谊和对世界更复杂的理解。
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引用次数: 0
Uniting for Important Paws: The Independent Cat Society and S.H.I.N.E. 联合起来保护重要的爪子:独立猫协会和神盾局
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5703/1288284317392
Kayla Vasilko
Homeless pets outnumber homeless people 5 to 1; only 1 in 10 animals in animal shelters are spayed or neutered; thus, organizations like the Independent Cat Society (ICS), a non-profit, cage-less, no kill cat shelter are vital community resources (Gaille, 2017). At the ICS, every cat admitted is spayed or neutered and updated on any needed medical treatment; feline overpopulation is addressed through trap, neuter, release (TNR), and additional programs to educate the public on responsible animal care practices (“About the ICS,” 2019). Through volunteerism and two Purdue Service-Learning grants, the Purdue University Northwest student organization S.H.I.N.E (students helping ignite needed esteem) has helped the ICS continue to impact the community. S.H.I.N.E first worked to clean up the ICS grounds and revitalized the ICS shop, and then helped modify the main areas of the shelter to accommodate the increase in rescues and allow for better cat care. The article has wide applications for readers overall, as it details the important community need, civic engagement, and volunteer experiences of the project. Throughout the process, volunteers learned crucial management skills, creative ways to make a difference in the community during a Pandemic while following COVID-19 protocols, and the importance of caring for our natural environment and dedicating time to volunteering. It was incredible to see the impact firsthand through the accomplishments of the ICS; in 2020, 351 cats were spayed and neutered, and 299 were adopted into loving homes.
流浪宠物的数量是流浪人口的5倍;在动物收容所,只有十分之一的动物接受了阉割或绝育手术;因此,像独立猫协会(ICS)这样的组织,一个非营利性的,无笼的,不杀猫的庇护所是重要的社区资源(Gaille, 2017)。在ICS,每只入院的猫都会被阉割或绝育,并了解任何所需的医疗情况;通过陷阱、绝育、放生(TNR)和其他项目来解决猫的人口过剩问题,以教育公众负责任的动物护理实践(“关于ICS”,2019)。通过志愿服务和两笔普渡大学服务学习补助金,普渡大学西北学生组织S.H.I.N.E(帮助点燃需要的尊重的学生)帮助ICS继续影响社区。神盾局首先清理了ICS的场地,使ICS商店恢复了活力,然后帮助修改了收容所的主要区域,以适应救援人数的增加,并为猫提供更好的照顾。这篇文章对读者有广泛的应用,因为它详细介绍了该项目的重要社区需求、公民参与和志愿者经历。在整个过程中,志愿者们学习了关键的管理技能,在大流行期间遵循COVID-19协议,以创造性的方式在社区中发挥作用,以及关心自然环境和奉献时间从事志愿服务的重要性。通过ICS的成就亲眼看到其影响是令人难以置信的;2020年,351只猫被阉割和绝育,299只猫被收养。
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引用次数: 0
Pharmacy Students as Volunteer Medical Staff for American Diabetes Association Summer Camp 药学专业学生为美国糖尿病协会夏令营志愿医务人员
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5703/1288284317411
Emily Harvath
For children living with a diagnosis of diabetes, com-munity support and education about proper disease management are critical for the mental and physical health of the child and their family. The experiences offered at summer camps hosted by the American Diabetes Association address both of these needs for the pediatric diabetes community. These camps provide children with the opportunity to participate in a traditional camp experience—swimming, rock climbing, tubing, and more—while giving parents peace of mind in the knowledge that their child’s diabetes will be closely monitored by a team of health care professionals. During my time as volunteer medical staff at the American Diabetes Association’s Camp John Warvel, I was given the unique opportunity to put into practice the topics taught in my pharmacy curriculum in a hands-on learning environment. As part of the camp medical staff, I was responsible for adjusting insulin doses, checking blood sugar levels, and treating episodes of low or high blood sugar. While campers were given the opportunity to make friends and learn about how to manage their diabetes, I was able to supplement areas of my education with real-world applications of content from my clinical courses. Camp John Warvel is a prime example of the incredible benefit that a service-learning experience can have for a student, particularly in a health care profession. I left Camp John Warvel with a rejuvenated passion for my profession that helped sustain me through my remaining years of school. I returned to my classes at Purdue with improved retention of my diabetes knowledge after using that information in a hands-on setting. My campers went home having formed lifelong friendships and a better understanding of diabetes management, with their eyes excitedly set on coming back to camp again next year.
对于被诊断患有糖尿病的儿童,社区支持和有关适当疾病管理的教育对儿童及其家庭的身心健康至关重要。美国糖尿病协会举办的夏令营提供的经验满足了儿童糖尿病社区的这两种需求。这些营地为孩子们提供了参加传统营地体验的机会——游泳、攀岩、油管等等——同时让父母们放心,因为他们的孩子的糖尿病将由医疗保健专业人员团队密切监测。在美国糖尿病协会的约翰·沃维尔营担任志愿医务人员期间,我得到了一个独特的机会,可以在动手学习的环境中将药学课程中教授的主题付诸实践。作为营地医务人员的一员,我负责调整胰岛素剂量,检查血糖水平,治疗低血糖或高血糖发作。当营员们有机会结交朋友并学习如何管理他们的糖尿病时,我能够用我的临床课程内容的实际应用来补充我的教育领域。约翰·沃维尔营是一个典型的例子,它证明了服务学习经历对学生来说,尤其是在医疗保健行业,可以带来令人难以置信的好处。离开约翰·沃维尔营后,我对我的职业重新燃起了热情,这种热情支撑着我度过了余下的学校岁月。在将这些知识应用到实际操作中之后,我回到普渡大学的课堂上,对糖尿病知识的记忆得到了提高。我的营员们回家后,已经建立了一生的友谊,对糖尿病的管理也有了更好的了解,他们兴奋地期待着明年再来营地。
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引用次数: 0
Adapting Global Service-Learning Project and Community Partnership Outcomes Using a “Tele-engineering” Approach in Response to the COVID-19 Pandemic 采用“远程工程”方法调整全球服务学习项目和社区伙伴关系成果以应对COVID-19大流行
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5703/1288284317408
Christian Ley, Danielle Angert, Tessa Hudelson, J. Harris
The Water Supply in Developing Countries (WSDC) service-learning course at Purdue University has fostered a strong partnership with the La Vega region in the Dominican Republic since 2012. During this time, an interdisciplinary group of engineering and science students has helped design drinking water treatment systems and the group has developed water, sanitation, and health (WASH) education materials. These WASH education and water safety approaches often have been conducted in person in the past. However, with the state of the COVID-19 pandemic and the inability to travel in the fall and spring semesters of the 2020–2021 academic year, the students have been exploring (1) the impact of the pandemic on the community schools in the La Vega province, (2) the impact of the pandemic on the current water treatment systems, and (3) possible solutions to implement a “virtual installation” of a water treatment system at our newest partner school in the community of Desecho. The coronavirus pandemic has ushered in a new way that we may approach our service-learning experiences in the future. More specifically, in the future, it may be more effective to serve as a “virtual consulting firm” of engineers and consultants, rather than builders, for the implementation and design of the water treatment systems. In this way, we may facilitate a partnership that fosters community agency and solution-based approaches to technical issues are led by local community members.
自2012年以来,普渡大学的发展中国家供水(WSDC)服务学习课程与多米尼加共和国的拉维加地区建立了牢固的伙伴关系。在此期间,一个由工程和科学专业学生组成的跨学科小组帮助设计了饮用水处理系统,并开发了水、卫生和健康(WASH)教育材料。过去,这些讲卫生教育和水安全方法往往是亲自进行的。然而,由于2019冠状病毒病大流行的状况以及2020-2021学年秋季和春季学期无法旅行,学生们一直在探索(1)大流行对拉维加省社区学校的影响,(2)大流行对当前水处理系统的影响,以及(3)在Desecho社区我们最新的合作学校实施水处理系统“虚拟安装”的可能解决方案。冠状病毒大流行为我们未来的服务学习体验开辟了一种新的方式。更具体地说,在将来,作为一个由工程师和顾问而不是建造者组成的“虚拟咨询公司”来执行和设计水处理系统可能更为有效。通过这种方式,我们可以促进一种伙伴关系,促进社区机构和由当地社区成员领导的基于解决方案的技术问题方法。
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引用次数: 0
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Purdue Journal of Service-Learning and International Engagement
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