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USAGE OF BLOCKCHAIN IN INDIAN LAND REGISTRATION AND LAND RECORDING SYSTEM - A REVOLUTIONARY STEP 区块链在印度土地登记和土地记录系统中的使用-一个革命性的步骤
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.59364/ijhesm.v4i1.242
Bipasa sen, D. D. Kumari
In present-day land recording and land registration systems of India can be professed as mistrustful, inefficient and outdated despite that India has completed 94.53% digitization of its land records. Due to loose coupling among different land related government departments and centralized data storage system, various types of forgery and lots of legal disputes are still there in the present system. For this reason real landowners are still suffering from numerous land related litigations and which creates confusion about the existing system's reliability and effectiveness. This causes judicial huge waste of time. The government needs to protect dwellers rights of records rendering a smart transparent web-application enabled e-Governance, supported by a competent substratum technology. Adoption of the Blockchain, the underlying technology of cryptocurrency, could be a most exclusive and assured way out to solve these issues related to land recording and land registration systems. Established systems could achieve a peer-to-peer, collaborative, trustworthy, secure, transparent, reliable, scalable and real-time based system. Blockchain technology assures users of inviolability and has no way to anticipate breach of contracts. The objective of the present study is to focus on how significant impacts we can observe through the implementation of a Blockchain based land registration and land recording system.
尽管印度已经完成了94.53%的土地记录数字化,但目前印度的土地记录和土地注册系统仍被认为是不信任、低效和过时的。由于不同土地相关政府部门之间的松散耦合和集中的数据存储系统,在现有系统中仍然存在各种类型的伪造和大量的法律纠纷。因此,真正的土地所有者仍然遭受着无数与土地有关的诉讼,这使人们对现有制度的可靠性和有效性感到困惑。这造成了司法部门时间的巨大浪费。政府需要保护居民的记录权利,提供一个智能透明的网络应用程序支持的电子政务,由一个合格的底层技术支持。采用区块链(加密货币的基础技术)可能是解决与土地记录和土地登记系统相关的这些问题的最独特和最可靠的方法。建立的系统可以实现点对点、协作、可信、安全、透明、可靠、可扩展和实时的系统。区块链技术保证了用户的不可侵犯性,并且没有办法预测违约。本研究的目的是关注通过实施基于区块链的土地登记和土地记录系统,我们可以观察到的重大影响。
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引用次数: 0
"REVIEW: BREAKING THROUGH BARRIERS TO EDUCATION AND SOCIAL INCLUSION FOR MUSLIM WOMEN" "回顾:为穆斯林妇女冲破教育和社会包容的障碍"
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.59364/ijhesm.v4i1.217
MD Manzar Reza Manzar
                                                                                                    Md Manzar Reza, Research Scholar in English,                                                                                                        RKDF UNIVERSITY, RANCHI.                                                                                                       Email ID: manzarreza0301@gmail.com                                                                                                       Mobile Number:- 7797806084 ABSTRACT The article "Breaking Through Barriers to Education and Social Inclusion for Muslim Women" is the subject of this review, which assesses the challenges experienced by Muslim women in obtaining an education and social inclusion. The study points out a number of institutional, cultural, and religious impediments to education and social inclusion, including patriarchal societal norms, shoddy school systems, and restricted access to high-quality education. It emphasises the need of creating policies and initiatives especially created to meet the requirements of Muslim women, thereby allowing their engagement in education and society. The document goes on to say that these policies should be aimed at removing structural obstacles to social participation and education, as well as allowing Muslim women to develop their own agency and voice. The study comes to the conclusion that this article offers an insightful look at the difficulties Muslim women have in gaining access to education and social participation, as well as possible ways to remove these obstacles. This evaluation comes to the conclusion that the article offers a thorough summary of the difficulties Muslim women have while trying to attain education and social participation. It underlines the necessity for specialised policies and initiatives that concentrate on removing structural obstacles and enabling women to find their own agency and voice. As a result, it makes a significant contribution to the body of knowledge about Muslim women's involvement in education and society. Keywords: education, Muslim women, refuges, cultural norms, barrier of education.
Md名雷扎,研究学者在英语 ,                                                                                                        兰契RKDF大学 .                                                                                                      摘要本文以“为穆斯林妇女冲破教育和社会融入的障碍”为主题,评估穆斯林妇女在获得教育和社会融入方面所面临的挑战。该研究指出了一些阻碍教育和社会包容的制度、文化和宗教障碍,包括男权社会规范、劣质学校制度和获得高质量教育的机会受限。它强调需要制定特别为满足穆斯林妇女的要求而制定的政策和倡议,从而使她们能够参与教育和社会。该文件还指出,这些政策应旨在消除社会参与和教育的结构性障碍,并允许穆斯林妇女发展自己的机构和声音。研究得出的结论是,这篇文章对穆斯林妇女在获得教育和社会参与方面的困难以及消除这些障碍的可能方法提供了深刻的见解。这一评价得出的结论是,这篇文章对穆斯林妇女在努力获得教育和社会参与时所遇到的困难进行了全面的总结。它强调有必要制定专门的政策和倡议,集中精力消除结构性障碍,使妇女能够找到自己的能动性和发言权。因此,它对穆斯林妇女参与教育和社会的知识体系作出了重大贡献。关键词:教育,穆斯林妇女,难民,文化规范,教育障碍。
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引用次数: 0
Relationship between Land Use and Climatic Change: A case study of 24 PGS (S), West Bengal. 土地利用与气候变化的关系:以西孟加拉邦24 PGS (S)为例
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.59364/ijhesm.v4i1.180
Madhuchhanda Dhole
Climate change is a common word since the twentieth century. After the industrial revolution emission of Green House Gas (GHG) increase the atmospheric temperature and global warming occurred. There is not only the GHG responsible for this incident but also some others few reasons are also responsible. Land use change is related in a huge amount to change in climate and vice versa. As it is a large-scale disaster so every part of the world feels change in climate impact. Here in this paper, the researchers have tried to find out the causes, relationship and effects of climatic change on land usage on a small area of the world i.e., 24 PGS(S), a district of West Bengal, India. By use of some secondary data and satellite images, it has been shown that change in land usage is related to change in climate and impacts crop production in this district.
自20世纪以来,气候变化是一个常见的词。工业革命后,温室气体的排放增加了大气温度,导致全球变暖。不仅是温室气体造成了这一事件,还有其他一些原因也负有责任。土地利用变化在很大程度上与气候变化有关,反之亦然。由于这是一场大规模的灾难,所以世界各地都感受到气候变化的影响。在这篇论文中,研究人员试图找出气候变化对世界上一小块土地使用的原因、关系和影响,即印度西孟加拉邦的一个地区24 PGS(S)。利用二次数据和卫星影像,表明该区土地利用变化与气候变化有关,并对作物生产产生影响。
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引用次数: 0
Physical Features and Settlement of Coochbehar 库奇behar的物理特征及其沉降
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.59364/ijhesm.v4i1.240
MD AJIJUR RAHAMAN
Abstract:                                                                                         One of the biggest obstacles to sustainability is urbanization. It is an intricate transformational process that impacts both people and environments. As a result, the size and number of urban areas worldwide are constantly growing. Urbanization is the process of becoming urban, or to put it another way, urbanization is a cycle that a country goes through as it transitions from rural to industrial society. People move from rural to urban regions, which are referred to as the concentration of people linked with the non-agricultural sector with changes in land usage and rural suffering. It is a geographical phenomenon that affects people, places, and infrastructure and involves population concentration, structural change, and socio-cultural change. While a sign of growth, the quantity and expansion of urban areas have negative effects on individuals and society as well as the long-term viability of the environment. Because tomorrow's bigger cities will be smaller communities today. With planned or unplanned expansion throughout time, towns have more environmental issues than their rural environs do from their inception to their maturity. So, in this situation, it is critical to examine each urban area's growth pattern since the majority of environmental issues have their origins in a town's development or expansion, which has a negative impact on the town's natural stability. The unfortunate situation of numerous first-order towns and cities, as well as metropolitan and agglomeration cities, suffering from numerous environmental tribulations frequently makes headlines, but towns of lower order of sequence or smaller in size are not properly highlighted, even though they will face the same problems in the future. The primary topics of this paper are coochbehar physical features and its settlement patterns. Key Words: Coochbehar, Environment, Infrastructure, Settlements Patterns.
文摘 :                                                                                         城市化可持续发展的最大障碍之一是。这是一个复杂的转变过程,对人和环境都有影响。因此,世界范围内城市地区的规模和数量都在不断增长。城市化是城市化的过程,或者换句话说,城市化是一个国家从农村社会向工业社会过渡所经历的一个周期。人们从农村转移到城市地区,这被称为与非农业部门有关的人口集中,土地使用的变化和农村的苦难。它是一种地理现象,影响人、地方和基础设施,涉及人口集中、结构变化和社会文化变化。城市地区的数量和扩大虽然是增长的标志,但对个人和社会以及环境的长期生存能力都有负面影响。因为明天更大的城市将是今天更小的社区。随着时间的推移,随着有计划或无计划的扩张,城镇从开始到成熟都比农村环境有更多的环境问题。因此,在这种情况下,检查每个城市区域的增长模式是至关重要的,因为大多数环境问题都源于城镇的发展或扩张,这对城镇的自然稳定性产生了负面影响。众多一级城镇以及大都市和城市群遭受众多环境灾难的不幸情况经常成为头条新闻,但较低顺序或规模较小的城镇却没有得到适当的强调,尽管它们未来将面临同样的问题。本文的主要研究内容是:库彻行为的物理特征及其沉降模式。关键词:古奇行为;环境;基础设施;
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引用次数: 0
Job Satisfaction of State Aided College Teachers with respect to their gender, areas and teaching experiences in North 24 parganas, West Bengal 西孟加拉邦北24邦公立大学教师工作满意度对性别、地区和教学经验的影响
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.59364/ijhesm.v4i1.211
Indrani sukul Sukul
Abstract:  In this study an attempt has been made by the researcher to assess the job satisfaction level of State Aided College Teachers. The investigator used Descriptive type survey method. By using purposive sampling method the researcher takes 110 SACT teachers as sample from 4 general degree colleges of the district of North 24 Parganas, West Bengal. The researcher develops self – constructed Job Satisfaction Scale of SACT Teachers as a tool of data collection. ANOVA & t – test is used for data analysis. The result shows that the State Aided College Teachers in the district of North 24 Parganas is satisfied in their job to a certain extent. The major findings of this study is that  different variables like gender, age & teaching experiences do not have any effect on the job satisfaction level of SACT teachers of North 24 Parganas. Keywords: Job Satisfaction, State Aided College Teachers
摘要:本研究尝试对公办高校教师的工作满意度进行测评。研究者采用描述性调查方法。采用目的抽样法,选取西孟加拉邦北24邦4所普通学位学院的110名SACT教师作为样本。研究者自行编制了《高考教师工作满意度量表》作为数据收集工具。数据分析采用方差分析和t检验。结果表明,北廿四区国家资助高校教师对自己的工作有一定的满意度。本研究的主要发现是性别、年龄、教学经验等不同的变量对北24 Parganas SACT教师的工作满意度没有任何影响。关键词:工作满意度;公立高校教师
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引用次数: 0
Women’s Empowerment of Adivasi and Rajbansi’s in Tebhaga Movement of North Bengal. 北孟加拉Tebhaga运动中原住民和拉杰班西妇女的赋权。
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.59364/ijhesm.v4i1.238
Merina Rahaman Merina Rahaman
This conference presentation investigates the involvement and function of Rajbansi and Adivasi women in North Bengal's Tebhaga activities. Peasants in Bengal fought for equitable crop distribution and land rights during the Tebhaga movement in the late 1940s and early 1950s. Given that they made up a sizable portion of the agricultural labour force, women's involvement in this movement was essential. The difficulties experienced by Adivasi and Rajbansi women in the movement are examined in this essay, including sexism, class discrimination, and a lack of resources and access to education. Nevertheless, despite these challenges, women's involvement in the Tebhaga movement had a big impact on the fight for social justice and land rights. The Tebhaga movements' contribution to the socioeconomic advancement of Adivasi and Rajbansi women is also covered in this essay. Overall, the study makes the case that Adivasi and Rajbansi women's involvement in the Tebhaga movements had a significant impact on how the peasant fight in North Bengal was shaped, as well as how women's empowerment in the area.
这次会议报告调查了拉杰班西和阿迪瓦西妇女在北孟加拉的Tebhaga活动中的参与和作用。在20世纪40年代末和50年代初的Tebhaga运动中,孟加拉的农民为公平的作物分配和土地权利而斗争。鉴于妇女在农业劳动力中占相当大的比例,妇女参与这一运动至关重要。本文考察了土著和拉杰班西妇女在运动中所经历的困难,包括性别歧视、阶级歧视、缺乏资源和受教育的机会。然而,尽管面临这些挑战,妇女参与Tebhaga运动对争取社会正义和土地权利的斗争产生了重大影响。Tebhaga运动对原住民和拉杰班妇女社会经济进步的贡献也在本文中讨论。总体而言,该研究表明,addivasi和Rajbansi妇女参与Tebhaga运动对北孟加拉农民斗争的形成产生了重大影响,也对该地区妇女的赋权产生了重大影响。
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引用次数: 0
HAZARDOUS EFFECT OF ARSENIC TRIOXIDE ON FRESH WATER CAT FISH CLARIAS BATRACHUS AT GARGA DAM, BOKARO 三氧化二砷对bokaro garga坝淡水猫鱼claras batrachus的危害影响
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.59364/ijhesm.v4i1.234
Gunjita Sinha
Arsenic trioxide contamination has increased due to anthropogenic activities such as urbanisation, industry, and transportation. As is contaminated by mining and mountain erosion. In this study, numerous changes were observed in the blood serum protein of catfish (Clarias batrachus) in the biochemical parameter of the fish caused by As2O3. By monitoring Clarias batrachus in As2O3 contaminated water inside the allotted period, arsenic trioxide has lowered its protein content, indicating that As2O3 decreases content of protein.
由于城市化、工业和交通等人为活动,三氧化二砷污染有所增加。它被采矿和山体侵蚀所污染。在本研究中,我们观察到As2O3对鲶鱼(Clarias batrachus)血清蛋白及鱼体生化参数的影响。在规定时间内对As2O3污染水体中的batrachus进行监测,三氧化二砷降低了claras batrachus的蛋白质含量,说明As2O3降低了蛋白质含量。
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引用次数: 0
GREEN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY AT HIGHER EDUCATION ORGANIZATION: SOLUTION FOR SUSTENANCE OF ICT IN FUTURE 高等教育机构的绿色信息通信技术:未来信息通信技术发展的解决方案
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.59364/ijhesm.v4i1.220
Amit Adhikari
The use of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) has become an essential component of Higher Education organizations. However, the sustainability of ICT in the future is a major concern due to the high energy consumption and associated environmental impacts. The solution to this problem is Green ICT, which aims to reduce the carbon footprint of ICT while ensuring its sustenance in the future. Green ICT encompasses the use of energy-efficient hardware and software, as well as the adoption of sustainable practices in ICT operations. By implementing these measures, Higher Education organizations can significantly reduce their energy consumption and carbon emissions, while ensuring the reliable and efficient functioning of their ICT infrastructure. One of the key strategies for implementing Green ICT is the use of energy-efficient hardware such as servers, storage devices, and network equipment. These devices are designed to consume less energy while maintaining high performance. In addition, virtualization technologies can be used to consolidate multiple physical servers into fewer, more powerful ones, thereby reducing energy consumption and saving space. Another important strategy is the use of energy-efficient software applications. These applications are designed to consume less energy while maintaining the same level of functionality. For example, cloud-based applications can reduce energy consumption by minimizing the need for local servers and storage devices. In addition to hardware and software, Green ICT also involves the adoption of sustainable practices in ICT operations. These practices include the use of renewable energy sources such as solar, wind, and geothermal power, as well as the implementation of energy management systems and the adoption of energy-efficient policies and practices. Higher Education organizations can also promote Green ICT by raising awareness among their staff and students. This can be achieved through training programs, workshops, and seminars on Green ICT practices and their benefits. In addition, the organization can encourage the use of eco-friendly ICT devices such as laptops and Smartphone’s that have been designed to consume less energy and emit fewer emissions. Green ICT is a solution for the sustenance of ICT in the future. By implementing energy-efficient hardware and software, adopting sustainable practices in ICT operations, and promoting awareness among staff and students, Higher Education organizations can significantly reduce their carbon footprint while ensuring the reliable and efficient functioning of their ICT infrastructure. Green ICT is not only good for the environment, but it also benefits the organization in terms of cost savings, improved efficiency, and enhanced reputation. 
信息和通信技术(ICT)的使用已成为高等教育组织的重要组成部分。然而,由于高能耗和相关的环境影响,未来信息通信技术的可持续性是一个主要问题。解决这个问题的办法是绿色信息通信技术,其目的是减少信息通信技术的碳足迹,同时确保其未来的可持续发展。绿色信息通信技术包括使用节能硬件和软件,以及在信息通信技术业务中采用可持续做法。通过实施这些措施,高等教育机构可以显著减少能源消耗和碳排放,同时确保其ICT基础设施的可靠和高效运行。实施绿色信息通信技术的关键战略之一是使用节能硬件,如服务器、存储设备和网络设备。这些设备旨在消耗更少的能量,同时保持高性能。此外,虚拟化技术还可以将多台物理服务器整合为更少、更强大的服务器,从而降低能耗,节省空间。另一个重要的策略是使用节能软件应用程序。这些应用程序旨在消耗更少的能量,同时保持相同的功能水平。例如,基于云的应用程序可以通过最小化对本地服务器和存储设备的需求来降低能耗。除了硬件和软件,绿色ICT还涉及在ICT运营中采用可持续实践。这些做法包括利用太阳能、风能和地热能等可再生能源,以及实施能源管理系统和采用节能政策和做法。高等教育机构也可以通过提高教职员和学生的意识来推广绿色信息通信技术。这可以通过绿色信息通信技术实践及其益处的培训项目、讲习班和研讨会来实现。此外,该组织可以鼓励使用环保的ICT设备,如笔记本电脑和智能手机,这些设备被设计成消耗更少的能源和排放更少的排放。绿色信息通信技术是未来信息通信技术赖以生存的解决方案。通过实施节能硬件和软件,在信息通信技术运营中采用可持续的做法,并提高教职员工和学生的意识,高等教育机构可以显著减少碳足迹,同时确保其信息通信技术基础设施的可靠和高效运行。绿色信息通信技术不仅有利于环境,而且在节约成本、提高效率和提高声誉方面也有利于组织。
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引用次数: 0
Muslim Women Contribution in various kind of Public Sector 穆斯林妇女在各种公共部门的贡献
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.59364/ijhesm.v4i1.223
Khadija Khatun
In 1920 a large number of women contribute the Indian freedom movement, inspired by Gandhiji. In this waymany Muslim Women became followers and supporters of Gandhiji. The Civil Disobedience Movement broughtseveral Muslim Women into public life. With their Hindu sisters, they made and sold salt, picketed cloth and liquorshops, preached the value of khaddar, went to jail and participated in the street processions. Among the MuslimWomen participated in the Civil Disobedience Movement Daulatunnesa Khatun and Hosneara Begum wereremarkable contribution.One of the most important women leaders in Civil Disobedience Movement was Daulatunnesa Khatun. She activelyorganized meetings, led procession, violated section 144 and brought salt law. In 1932 Daulatunnesa formed‘Gaibandha Mahila Samiti’ along with a few other women.Daulatunnesa herself, the secretary, Maya Bhattachariyaof Bagura, the president and Dukhyabala Das, the vice-president of the Samiti. In the end, police arrested her andsent to Rajsahi, Presidency and Berhumpor jail respectively. After being released from jail, Daulatunnesaconcentrated on social work initiated by ‘Mahila Atmarakha Samiti’. During the 1943, she established anorphanage and concentrated on various kind of social work.Hosneara Bagum was one of the important personalites during the Non-coopretaion Movement. Bening inspiredby the ideology of Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose and Kazi Nazrul Islam, she dedicated her life for India’s freedomstruggle. In 1932, 25 th January, morning Hosneara got an information from a congress activist, Jalaluddin Hasmi,that a women’s procession would be held at Calcutta Maidan under the leadership of Jyotirmoyee Ganguly on theoccasion of celebrating Independence Day. Since Jyatirmoyee got arrested, as the youngest member of congress,Hosneara was selected to raise the National Flag and addressed the crowd as well.So Muslim Women realized that they have to find a way out to free their country from the bondage of the Britishrule in accordance with their own thoughts and means.
1920年,在甘地的鼓舞下,大批妇女为印度的自由运动做出了贡献。通过这种方式,许多穆斯林妇女成为甘地的追随者和支持者。公民不服从运动使一些穆斯林妇女进入公共生活。他们和他们的印度教姐妹们一起制作和销售盐,在布店和酒铺上纠察,宣扬卡达尔的价值,进监狱,参加街头游行。在参加公民不服从运动的穆斯林妇女中,Daulatunnesa Khatun和Hosneara Begum做出了杰出的贡献。公民不服从运动中最重要的女性领袖之一是Daulatunnesa Khatun。她积极组织集会,领导游行,违反第144条,并带来了盐法。1932年,Daulatunnesa与其他一些女性一起成立了“gaibandha Mahila Samiti”。秘书Daulatunnesa本人,总统巴古拉的玛雅·巴塔查里亚,萨米蒂的副主席杜卡亚巴拉·达斯。最后,警方逮捕了她,并将她分别送往Rajsahi、Presidency和Berhumpor监狱。从监狱释放后,daulatunneses专注于“Mahila Atmarakha Samiti”发起的社会工作。在1943年,她建立了一个孤儿院,并专注于各种社会工作。巴格姆是不合作运动时期的重要人物之一。受到Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose和Kazi Nazrul Islam思想的启发,她将自己的一生献给了印度的自由斗争。1932年1月25日早上,霍斯尼尔拉从国会活动家贾拉鲁丁·哈斯米那里得到消息,在庆祝独立日之际,在乔蒂莫伊·甘古利的领导下,将在加尔各答独立广场举行一次妇女游行。自从Jyatirmoyee被捕以来,作为国会最年轻的议员,Hosneara被选中升国旗并向人群发表讲话。因此,穆斯林妇女意识到,她们必须根据自己的思想和手段,找到一条将自己的国家从英国统治的束缚中解放出来的出路。
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引用次数: 0
AQUATIC LIFE OF INDIAN BIRDS 印度鸟类的水生生物
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.59364/ijhesm.v4i1.201
Piyali Datta
AQUATIC LIFE OF INDIAN BIRDS
印度鸟类的水生生物
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引用次数: 0
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INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES, ENGINEERING, SCIENCE AND MANAGEMENT
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