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2016 IEEE Topical Conference on Biomedical Wireless Technologies, Networks, and Sensing Systems (BioWireleSS)最新文献

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Intermodulation effect of detecting two subjects within antenna beamwidth of a CW Doppler radar 连续波多普勒雷达在天线波束宽度内探测两个目标的互调效应
Tien-Yu Huang, Jenshan Lin
The harmonics and intermodulation products generated by two subjects simultaneously present in a system is studied. Utilizing the intermodulation products, an algorithm with 12 possible output states is proposed to classify the detected spectrum under different test scenarios. The two-subject detection algorithm is experimentally verified to detect the existence of two subjects versus one subject. The technique can be implemented in a microstrip patch antenna system with broad beamwidth without using directional phased-array antenna.
研究了系统中两个主体同时产生的谐波和互调积。利用互调产物,提出了一种具有12种可能输出状态的算法,对不同测试场景下的检测频谱进行分类。实验验证了双主体检测算法可以检测到两个主体而不是一个主体的存在。该技术可以在不使用定向相控阵天线的情况下实现在宽波束宽度的微带贴片天线系统中。
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引用次数: 0
Flexible & planar implantable resonant coils for wireless power transfer using Inkjet masking technique 采用喷墨掩蔽技术的无线电力传输柔性平面植入式谐振线圈
Ahmad Usman, J. Bito, M. Tentzeris
In this paper, we present the design, fabrication and characterization of implantable coils, operating at 13.56 MHz ISM band for biomedical applications. Rogers RO 4003C substrate was used for the prototype of the implantable coil while Rogers RO 3850 flexible substrate was used for the external transmitter coil. The Inkjet masking technique was used for the patterning the planar coil on the flexible substrate. Wireless power transfer efficiency measurements were conducted in free space and water environments, varying the operating distance between the prototype coils from 5mm to 20mm, featuring transfer efficiencies upto 55% and 35%, respectively.
在本文中,我们介绍了可植入线圈的设计,制造和表征,工作在13.56 MHz ISM波段用于生物医学应用。植入式线圈的原型采用Rogers RO 4003C基板,外部发射机线圈采用Rogers RO 3850柔性基板。采用喷墨掩模技术在柔性基板上对平面线圈进行了图形化处理。无线电力传输效率测试在自由空间和水环境下进行,将原型线圈之间的工作距离从5mm到20mm不等,传输效率分别高达55%和35%。
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引用次数: 3
Noncontact Doppler radar unique identification system using neural network classifier on life signs 非接触式多普勒雷达独特的生命体征识别系统采用神经网络分类器
Ashikur Rahman, E. Yavari, V. Lubecke, O. Lubecke
A continuous-wave (CW) Doppler radar-based unique-identification system has been studied. Experiments have been performed using a neural network based classifier to uniquely identify individuals based on the variation in their breathing energy, frequency and patterns captured by the radar. Our work shows the possibility of non-contact unique identification where camera based system is not preferred. It is demonstrated that the system is capable of identifying individuals with more than 90% accuracy. This study also has impact on radar-based breathing pattern classification for health diagnostics.
研究了一种基于连续波多普勒雷达的唯一识别系统。实验使用基于神经网络的分类器,根据雷达捕捉到的呼吸能量、频率和模式的变化来唯一地识别个体。我们的工作显示了非接触式唯一识别的可能性,其中基于相机的系统不是首选的。实验证明,该系统能够以90%以上的准确率识别个体。本研究对基于雷达的呼吸模式分类进行健康诊断也有影响。
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引用次数: 20
Comparison of microstrip stub resonators for dielectric sensing in low-power K-band VCO 低功率k波段压控振荡器中介电感应微带短段谐振器的比较
F. I. Jamal, S. Guha, M. Eissa, J. Borngraber, C. Meliani, D. Kissinger, J. Wessel
This paper presents the design and comparison of three K-band sensing oscillators in standard 0.25 μm SiGe:C BiCMOS technology with featuring an open-stub, shunt-stub and a combination of both. The different stub types are combined with the inductive and capacitive elements of the particular oscillator and serve as the sensing elements in the respective setup. The input impedances of the stubs highly depend on the permittivity of the medium. Therefore, the oscillation frequencies correspond to the dielectric material under test (MUT). The sensors response to different dielectric properties has been investigated using different Methanol-Ethanol solutions The conducted experiments show that the proposed architectures indicate the MUTs permittivity with a maximum frequency shift of 4.3 % for a change in permittivity of 2.4. Each of three sensors has an chip-area of 0.6 mm2 and consumes less than 12 mW power. The proposed sensor is a potential component for future low-power front-ends to perform minimally invasive investigations of bio-materials.
本文介绍了采用标准0.25 μm SiGe:C BiCMOS技术的三种k波段传感振荡器的设计和比较,它们具有开路、分流和两者结合的特点。不同的存根类型与特定振荡器的电感和电容元件相结合,并在各自的设置中充当传感元件。存根的输入阻抗高度依赖于介质的介电常数。因此,振荡频率对应于被测介质(MUT)。用不同的甲醇-乙醇溶液研究了传感器对不同介电特性的响应。实验表明,所提出的结构表明,在介电常数变化为2.4的情况下,mut的介电常数的最大频移为4.3%。每个传感器的芯片面积为0.6平方毫米,功耗低于12兆瓦。所提出的传感器是未来低功耗前端执行生物材料微创研究的潜在组件。
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引用次数: 3
Through-the-wall human respiration detection using impulse ultra-wide-band radar 脉冲超宽带雷达穿墙式人体呼吸检测
Jiaming Yan, Heng Zhao, Yusheng Li, L. Sun, Hong Hong, Xiaohua Zhu
This paper addresses an ab-initio research of the human respiratory detection behind the reinforced concrete wall using the ultra-wide-band (UWB) radar, which can be used for battle field and victim search applications. The customized signal processing algorithms is applied and the impulse ultra-wide-band (UWB) radar system is employed to detect human respiration from different distances. The results show the accuracy and robustness of our system in through the reinforced concrete wall respiration detection from 0.7 m to 2.5 m.
本文研究了基于超宽带雷达的钢筋混凝土墙后人体呼吸探测,该雷达可用于战场和受害者搜索。采用自定义的信号处理算法,利用脉冲超宽带(UWB)雷达系统对不同距离的人体呼吸进行检测。结果表明,该系统在0.7 ~ 2.5 m钢筋混凝土墙体呼吸检测中具有较好的准确性和鲁棒性。
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引用次数: 18
Concept and design of a 40 GHz differential sensor for the analysis of biomedical substances 用于生物医学物质分析的40 GHz差分传感器的概念和设计
S. Schmidt, M. Schusler, C. Damm, C. Schuster, R. Jakoby
This paper discusses a low cost coplanar differential sensor at 40 GHz suitable for the lab on chip integration. Its ability to resolve small permittivity differences with a high dynamic range was proved by analytical calculations and full-wave EM simulations and was finally validated with measurements. A sensitivity of τ = 2.5dB/%Δεr>eff was achieved for small permittivity differences. Thereby, a change of 100 % ethanol to 99 % ethanol mixed with 1 % DI water, results in a difference of ΔS21 = 5 dB. In order to further minimize the complexity e.g. for single use purposes, the influence of the absence of the termination resistors of the couplers was investigated.
本文讨论了一种适用于片上集成实验室的40ghz低成本共面差分传感器。分析计算和全波电磁模拟证明了其在高动态范围内解决小介电常数差异的能力,并最终通过测量进行了验证。对于介电常数差异较小,灵敏度τ = 2.5dB/%Δεr>eff。因此,将100%乙醇改为99%乙醇与1%去水混合,结果差异ΔS21 = 5 dB。为了进一步减少复杂性,例如为了单一用途,研究了耦合器中没有端接电阻的影响。
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引用次数: 4
Calibration scheme for microwave biosensors using exclusively liquid calibration standards 微波生物传感器专用液体校准标准的校准方案
F. Michler, F. Lenze, M. Schusler, R. Jakoby
In the growing field of biosensing, the dielectric analysis of liquids and cell suspensions has become an important research topic. This paper suggests a novel calibration scheme for capacitive sensors, which exclusively relies on liquids instead of conventional termination standards. Moreover, the influence of several parameters on the reliability of the measurements is investigated by simulation. Finally, the concept of calibration is proven by measurements obtained using three different sensor prototypes.
在不断发展的生物传感领域,液体和细胞悬浮液的介电分析已成为一个重要的研究课题。本文提出了一种新的电容式传感器校准方案,该方案完全依赖于液体而不是传统的端接标准。此外,还通过仿真研究了几个参数对测量结果可靠性的影响。最后,通过使用三种不同的传感器原型获得的测量结果验证了校准的概念。
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引用次数: 6
Power transfer for a flexible gastric stimulator 柔性胃刺激器的能量传输
Souvik Dubey, J. Chiao
Gastroparesis is a disorder reported to be prevalent among 30-50% of diabetics. Gastric electrical stimulation (GES) to the stomach has been used to treat the symptoms of gastroparesis. It usually consists of a large stimulator implanted inside the abdominal cavity with electrodes attached to the stomach tissues. In this work, we have designed, developed and tested a wirelessly powered gastric stimulator based on a flexible substrate that can be rolled into a capsule for endoscopic delivery and implantation. The stimulator can be conformed to the stomach curvature and attached onto the tissues. Characterization of transmitter and receiver antennas to wirelessly power the implant devices was conducted with near-field inductive coupling. Power transfer efficiency of the system was found to be 14 % at an antenna separation distance of 4 cm.
胃轻瘫是一种疾病,据报道在30-50%的糖尿病患者中普遍存在。胃电刺激(GES)已被用于治疗胃轻瘫的症状。它通常包括一个植入腹腔的大型刺激器,电极连接在胃组织上。在这项工作中,我们设计、开发并测试了一种基于柔性衬底的无线胃刺激器,这种衬底可以卷成胶囊,用于内窥镜输送和植入。该刺激器可以与胃弯曲一致并附着在组织上。利用近场感应耦合对用于无线供电的发射天线和接收天线进行了表征。在天线分离距离为4 cm时,系统的功率传输效率为14%。
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引用次数: 6
Formal method for PSC design optimization of 13.56 MHz resistive Wireless Analog Passive Sensors (rWAPS) 13.56 MHz电阻式无线模拟无源传感器PSC设计优化的形式化方法
B. Noroozi, B. Morshed
Fully passive wireless body-worn sensors that collect physiological signals in natural settings is practical for seamless and unobtrusive monitoring of patients for medical cyber physical systems (CPS). In this regard, we have previously presented a novel Resistive Wireless Analog Passive Sensor (rWAPS), which is fully-passive, fast, low cost, and operates on the near field induction coupling method. Printed spiral coils (PSC) are one of the best solutions for near-field wireless communication for this fully-passive sensor. This paper describes a formal method to implement and optimize PSC coil pairs for such a system. Iterative process is required to reach optimal solutions of this complex multivariate optimization problem. After optimum design based on coil dimension, track size, and number of turns, a coil pair was fabricated on 2-layer PCB. The secondary coil size was restricted to a small footprint of 20mm, while the carrier frequency was selected as 13.56 MHz within ISM frequency band. Evaluation of the measurement from the prototypes and theoretically calculated results were found to be in agreement. This approach of PSC design optimization is practical for its application in our previously reported resistive transducer based wireless analog passive sensors (rWAPS) for body worn and wearable medical CPS.
在自然环境中收集生理信号的全无源无线穿戴式传感器对于医疗网络物理系统(CPS)患者的无缝和不显眼监测是实用的。在这方面,我们之前提出了一种新型的电阻式无线模拟无源传感器(rWAPS),它是全无源、快速、低成本的,并采用近场感应耦合方法工作。印刷螺旋线圈(PSC)是这种全无源传感器近场无线通信的最佳解决方案之一。本文描述了一种实现和优化PSC线圈对的形式化方法。这一复杂的多元优化问题需要经过迭代才能得到最优解。根据线圈尺寸、轨道尺寸和匝数进行优化设计后,在两层PCB上制作了线圈对。副线圈尺寸限制在20mm的小尺寸,而载波频率选择为ISM频段内的13.56 MHz。从原型测量的评估和理论计算的结果发现是一致的。这种PSC设计优化方法在我们之前报道的用于身体穿戴和可穿戴医疗CPS的基于电阻式传感器的无线模拟无源传感器(rWAPS)中是实用的。
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引用次数: 9
Time domain detection and differentiation of single particles and cells with a radio frequency interferometer 用射频干涉仪对单个粒子和细胞进行时域检测和分化
Zheng Wang, Y. Raval, T. Tzeng, Brian W. Booth, B. Flaherty, David S. Peterson, J. Moore, D. Rosenmann, R. Divan, G. Yu, P. Wang
We demonstrate effective time domain detection and differentiation of single particles and cells with a simple radio-frequency interferometer. Solutions of particle mixtures (~4 μm silica and ~10 μm polystyrene) and cell mixtures (viable and non-viable yeast cells, normal and cancer human breast cells, healthy and malaria infected red blood cells) are infused into a microfluidic channel, separately, and measured at ~ 3 GHz in time domain. The results show that individual particles and cells can be effectively detected and differentiated. With better control of cell positions, the interferometer is promising to be an effective tool for single cell based biomedical studies.
我们演示了一个简单的射频干涉仪对单个粒子和细胞的有效时域检测和分化。将颗粒混合物(~4 μm二氧化硅和~10 μm聚苯乙烯)和细胞混合物(活的和非活的酵母细胞、正常的和癌的人乳腺细胞、健康的和感染疟疾的红细胞)分别注入微流控通道,并在~ 3ghz的时域进行测量。结果表明,该方法可以有效地检测和分化单个颗粒和细胞。由于能更好地控制细胞位置,干涉仪有望成为单细胞生物医学研究的有效工具。
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引用次数: 6
期刊
2016 IEEE Topical Conference on Biomedical Wireless Technologies, Networks, and Sensing Systems (BioWireleSS)
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