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First Principles Study of Structural Stability and Electronic Properties of CdTe Nanowires CdTe纳米线结构稳定性和电子性能的第一性原理研究
Q3 Chemistry Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.1166/JCTN.2020.9631
S. Kaushik, S. Singh, R. Thakur
This research article has explored the electronic behaviour of CdTe nanowire. The present study has evolved the structural dependence of electronic properties of CdTe nanowire. The shapes for which this dependence has been studied are 2 atoms linear, 2 atoms zigzag, 4 atoms square and 6 atoms hexagonal for CdTe nanowire. We have used ABINIT code for this study. We have explored the geometrical optimization, band structure and stability of proposed structures. The structure which has come out to be the most stable amongst the all is 4 atom square nanowire where as the findings of the study for band structure reveal that CdTe nanowires may have insulating as well semiconducting nature depending on the shape of the nanowire.
本文研究了碲化镉纳米线的电子行为。本研究进一步揭示了碲化镉纳米线电子性能的结构依赖性。对于碲化镉纳米线,研究了这种依赖关系的形状是2个原子线性,2个原子之字形,4个原子方形和6个原子六边形。我们在这项研究中使用了ABINIT代码。我们对所提出的结构的几何优化、带结构和稳定性进行了探讨。其中最稳定的结构是4原子方形纳米线,而对能带结构的研究结果表明,CdTe纳米线可能具有绝缘和半导体性质,这取决于纳米线的形状。
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引用次数: 0
An Extensive Review on Machine Learning and Deep Learning Based Cervical Cancer Diagnosis and Classification Models 基于机器学习和深度学习的癌症诊断和分类模型综述
Q3 Chemistry Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.1166/JCTN.2020.9437
C. Suguna, S. Balamurugan
Cervical cancer is a commonly occurring deadliest disease among women, which needs earlier diagnosis to reduce the prevalence. Pap-smear is considered as a widely employed technique to screen and diagnose cervical cancer. Since classical manual screening techniques are inefficient in the identification of cervical cancer, several research works have been started to develop automated machine learning (ML) and deep learning (DL) tools for cervical cancer diagnosis. This paper surveys the recent works made on cervical cancer diagnosis and classification. The recently presently ML and DL models for cervical cancer diagnosis and classification has been reviewed in detail. Besides, segmentation techniques developed for cervical cancer diagnosis also surveyed. At the end of the survey, a brief comparative study has been carried out to identify the significance of the reviewed methods.
子宫颈癌是妇女常见的致命疾病,需要及早诊断以降低发病率。巴氏涂片被认为是一种广泛使用的筛查和诊断宫颈癌的技术。由于传统的人工筛查技术在宫颈癌诊断方面效率低下,一些研究工作已经开始开发用于宫颈癌诊断的自动机器学习(ML)和深度学习(DL)工具。本文综述了近年来宫颈癌的诊断和分类工作。本文对近年来宫颈癌诊断和分类的ML和DL模型进行了详细的综述。此外,本文还对宫颈癌诊断的分割技术进行了综述。在调查的最后,进行了一个简短的比较研究,以确定所审查的方法的意义。
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引用次数: 3
The Usage of Social Network to Students: Does It Improve Student’s Education Quality During COVID-19 Outbreak 新冠肺炎疫情期间,社交网络对学生的使用是否提高了学生的教育质量
Q3 Chemistry Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.1166/JCTN.2020.9412
Indraah Kolandaisamy, Raenu Kolandaisamy
In the era of technology advancement and COVID-19 outbreak period, all physical classes have been converted to online classes through social network platforms. Having online classes through social networks are actually very comfortable and flexible for students as they can have their classes at various places. This paper is focuses on the relationship between usages of social network and the quality of education during COVID-19 outbreak.
在技术进步和新冠肺炎爆发时期,所有物理课程都通过社交网络平台转换为在线课程。通过社交网络上网课实际上对学生来说非常舒适和灵活,因为他们可以在不同的地方上课。本文主要研究新冠肺炎疫情期间社会网络使用与教育质量的关系。
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引用次数: 0
Automatic Detection of Diabetic Retinopathy Using Support Vector Machine 基于支持向量机的糖尿病视网膜病变自动检测
Q3 Chemistry Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.1166/JCTN.2020.9456
P. Meenal, P. Gowr, A. Ram, A. Rajini, B. Abishek, D. Ravikumar
Excess amount of insulin in human blood might affect the retina in eyes and cause abnormalities in human vision, which is generally termed as Diabetic Retinopathy (DR). Many diabetic patients are often saved by the earlier diagnosis of Diabetic Retinopathy. The surface of retinal layer that has the earlier signs of Diabetic Retinopathy. This type of abnormalities are detected using traditional image processing methods which includes stages such as capturing fundus images, preprocessing, feature extraction and finally classification is performed to classify it as retinal and healthy images. (The proposed system, this detection is completed by Fuzzy-C Means (FCM) clustering). The proposed automated system consists of four phases which includes, preprocessing of the captured fundus images in which the image is resized and the second stage involves CLAHE. Images has to enhanced in order to boost up the features for which Contrast adjustment is performed in the third phase and before classification the grey and green channels of the images are extracted from the processed images. This detection process provides better results than the prevailing method. SVM classifier has been used in the proposed framework which classified the malady level of diabetic retinopathy in eye. The proposed system manages to provide better classification rates compared to the previous methodologies. The accuracy, sensitivity and specificity of the developed automated system was found to be 94.4%, 100% and 85.7%, which was promising than the compared methods.
人体血液中过量的胰岛素可能会影响眼睛的视网膜,导致人类视力异常,这通常被称为糖尿病性视网膜病变(DR)。许多糖尿病患者往往因糖尿病视网膜病变的早期诊断而得以挽救。有糖尿病视网膜病变早期症状的视网膜表层。这类异常的检测采用传统的图像处理方法,包括捕获眼底图像,预处理,特征提取,最后进行分类,将其分类为视网膜和健康图像。(提出的系统,这种检测是由模糊c均值(FCM)聚类完成的)。本文提出的自动化系统包括四个阶段,即对捕获的眼底图像进行预处理,其中图像大小进行调整,第二阶段涉及CLAHE。在第三阶段对图像进行对比度调整,并在分类之前从处理后的图像中提取图像的灰色和绿色通道,以增强图像的特征。这种检测方法比现行的方法提供更好的结果。采用支持向量机分类器对糖尿病视网膜病变的病变程度进行分类。与以前的方法相比,拟议的系统设法提供更好的分类率。结果表明,该系统的准确度、灵敏度和特异度分别为94.4%、100%和85.7%,与其他方法相比,具有较好的应用前景。
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引用次数: 1
ECG Classification Framework for Cardiac Disease Prediction Using Nonlinear Vector Decomposed Neural Network 基于非线性向量分解神经网络的心电分类框架
Q3 Chemistry Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.1166/JCTN.2020.9453
M. Suhail, T. .. Razak
Early detection of heart disease may prevent myocardial infarction. Electrocardiogram (ECG) is the most widely used signal in clinical practice for the diagnosis of cardiovascular diseases such as arrhythmias and myocardial infarction. Human interpretation is time-consuming, and long-term ECG records are difficult to detect in small differences.Therefore, automated recognition of myocardial infarction using a Computer-Aided Diagnosis (CAD) system is the research interest, which can be used effectively to reduce mortality among cardiovascular disease patients. The most important step in the analysis of complex R-peak/QRS signals using an automated process of ECG signal. To automate the cardiovascular disease detection process, an adequate mechanism is required to characterize ECG signals, which are unknown features according to the similarities between ECG signals. If the classification can find similarities accurately and the probability of arrhythmia detection increases, the algorithm can become an effective method in the laboratory. In this research work, a new classification strategy is proposed to all the more precisely order ECG signals dependent on a powerful model of ECG signals. In this proposed method, a Nonlinear Vector Decomposed Neural Network (NVDN) is developed, and its simulation results show that this classifier can isolate the ECGs with high productivity. This proposed technique expands the exactness of the ECG classification concerning increasingly exact arrhythmia discovery.
早期发现心脏病可以预防心肌梗塞。心电图(Electrocardiogram, ECG)是临床上应用最广泛的用于诊断心律失常、心肌梗死等心血管疾病的信号。人工解读是费时的,而且长期的心电记录很难在微小的差异中检测出来。因此,利用计算机辅助诊断(CAD)系统对心肌梗死进行自动识别是研究的方向,可以有效地降低心血管疾病患者的死亡率。分析复杂r峰/QRS信号最重要的一步是采用心电信号的自动处理。为了实现心血管疾病检测过程的自动化,需要一种适当的机制来表征心电信号,根据心电信号之间的相似性,心电信号是未知的特征。如果分类能准确地找到相似点,心律失常检测的概率增加,该算法可以成为实验室中有效的方法。在本研究中,提出了一种新的基于强大的心电信号模型的心电信号分类策略。在该方法中,提出了一种非线性向量分解神经网络(NVDN),仿真结果表明,该分类器可以有效地分离出脑电图。这一提出的技术扩大了心电图分类的准确性,涉及越来越精确的心律失常发现。
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引用次数: 0
An Artificial Bee Colony and Pigeon Inspired Optimization Hybrid Feature Selection Algorithm for Twitter Sentiment Analysis 一种基于人工蜂群和鸽子启发的推特情绪分析混合特征选择算法
Q3 Chemistry Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.1166/JCTN.2020.9431
S. Kasthuri, A. N. Jebaseeli
Twitter Sentiment Study is a difficult task that comprises the various kind of preprocessing phases, including reduction in dimensionality. The reduction in dimensionality ensures minimum computational complexity and improved performance in the classification course. In Twitter data, each tweet has functionality values that may or may not reflect an individual’s response. As a result, when tweets are signified as feature matrices, many sparse data points are created and possibly overhead and error rates increase in sentiment analysis on Twitter. This paper proposes a novel kind of algorithm as Artificial Bee Colony and Pigeon Inspired Optimization Hybrid Feature Selection Algorithm. The ABC-PIO combines with the characteristics that ABC can produce various samples, PIO can reach the best value rapidly and Cauchy perturbation strategy can improve optimal solution. The proposed technique archive Accuracy of 99.01% for Decision tree, 77.34% for Navy Bias and 60.89% Random Forest. The comparative analysis show that the proposed ABC-PIO with Decision tree archive much better results compared to other existing techniques.
Twitter情绪研究是一项艰巨的任务,包括各种预处理阶段,包括降维。维度的降低确保了最低的计算复杂度,并提高了分类过程中的性能。在推特数据中,每条推特的功能值可能反映也可能不反映个人的反应。因此,当推文被表示为特征矩阵时,会创建许多稀疏的数据点,推特上的情绪分析可能会增加开销和错误率。本文提出了一种新的算法——人工蜂群和鸽子启发优化混合特征选择算法。ABC-PIO结合了ABC可以产生各种样本的特性,PIO可以快速达到最佳值,Cauchy扰动策略可以改进最优解。所提出的技术档案决策树的准确率为99.01%,海军偏见的准确率77.34%,随机森林的准确率60.89%。比较分析表明,与其他现有技术相比,所提出的具有决策树的ABC-PIO归档了更好的结果。
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引用次数: 5
Light Weight Cryptography Based Encrypted Multiple Secret Share Creation for Biometrics Images 基于轻量级密码学的生物特征图像加密多秘密共享创建
Q3 Chemistry Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.1166/JCTN.2020.9441
Elavarasi Gunasekaran, Vanitha Muthuraman
Owing to the rapid growth of information technologies, a rising need for cybersecurity and biometric technologies is increasingly evolving. Biometrics image protection is an important problem as digital images and medical details are distributed via public networks. This research work proposed a threshold-based share creation scheme for Biometrics images. To enhance the security level of the shares, each shares are encrypted by Light Weight Cryptography (LWC)-Stream Cipher method. To increase the stream cipher encryption efficiency, optimal keys are selected by Ant Lion Optimization (ALO) technique. The benefit of consuming stream ciphers is that the speed of execution is maximum over block cipher and less complex. The benefit of the suggested stream cipher approach is that the decoding of the keys in the keystream and the characters in the plain text denotes decrypted biometrics image will improve device reliability. From the implementation results proposed model achieves the maximum PSNR with the security of Biometrics images, compared to other existing techniques.
由于信息技术的快速发展,对网络安全和生物识别技术的需求日益增长。生物识别图像保护是一个重要问题,因为数字图像和医疗细节是通过公共网络分发的。本研究工作提出了一种基于阈值的生物特征图像共享创建方案。为了提高股票的安全级别,每个股票都采用轻量级加密(LWC)-流密码方法进行加密。为了提高流密码的加密效率,采用蚂蚁优化算法(ALO)选择最优密钥。使用流密码的好处是执行速度比块密码最高,并且不那么复杂。所建议的流密码方法的好处是,对密钥流中的密钥和明文中的字符的解码表示解密的生物特征图像将提高设备的可靠性。从实现结果来看,与其他现有技术相比,该模型在生物特征图像安全的情况下实现了最大的PSNR。
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引用次数: 0
Internet of Things and Cloud Enabled Hybrid Feature Extraction with Adaptive Neuro Fuzzy Inference System for Diabetic Retinopathy Diagnosis 基于物联网和云的自适应神经模糊推理系统混合特征提取在糖尿病视网膜病变诊断中的应用
Q3 Chemistry Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.1166/JCTN.2020.9418
K. Parthiban, K. Venkatachalapathy
At present times, the diabetic retinopathy (DR) become high and it is required to design an Internet of Things (IoT) enabled DR diagnosis tool to assist the diagnosis process of remote patients. This study designs and develops IoT and cloud computing based Hybrid Feature Extraction (HFE) with Adaptive Neuro Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS) for DR detection and classification model, abbreviated as HFE-ANFIS model. The proposed model initially captures the retinal fundus image of the patient using the IoT enabled head mounted camera and transmit the images to the cloud server, which executes the diagnosis process. The image preprocessing takes place using three stages namely color space conversion, filtering, and contrast enhancement. Next, segmentation process takes place using fuzzy c-means (FCM) model to identify the diseased portions in the fundus image. Then, HFE based feature extraction and ANFIS based classification processes are carried out to grade the different levels of DR. The performance validation of the HFE-ANFIS model takes place against MESSIDOR dataset and the results are investigated under different dimensions. The simulation outcome indicated that the HFE-ANFIS model has offered superior performance to other methods with the maximum average sensitivity of 94.55%, specificity of 96.41%, precision of 94.66% and accuracy of 95.97%.
目前,糖尿病视网膜病变(DR)发病率很高,需要设计一种物联网的DR诊断工具来辅助远程患者的诊断过程。本研究设计并开发了基于物联网和云计算的混合特征提取(HFE)和自适应神经模糊推理系统(ANFIS),用于DR检测和分类模型,简称HFE-ANFIS模型。所提出的模型最初使用支持物联网的头戴式相机捕捉患者的视网膜眼底图像,并将图像传输到云服务器,云服务器执行诊断过程。图像预处理使用三个阶段进行,即颜色空间转换、滤波和对比度增强。接下来,使用模糊c均值(FCM)模型进行分割处理,以识别眼底图像中的病变部分。然后,进行了基于HFE的特征提取和基于ANFIS的分类过程来对不同级别的DR进行分级。针对MESSIDOR数据集对HFE-ANFIS模型进行了性能验证,并在不同维度下对结果进行了研究。仿真结果表明,HFE-ANFIS模型具有优于其他方法的性能,最大平均灵敏度为94.55%,特异性为96.41%,精密度为94.66%,准确度为95.97%。
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引用次数: 2
Counter Based Authentication Verification to Secure Patient Data in Cloud 基于计数器的云端患者数据安全验证
Q3 Chemistry Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.1166/JCTN.2020.9447
A. Vikram, G. Gopinath
Hospital patient record that is stored in public cloud demands high level of security and access control. To guarantee the proper user access, an authentication scheme is required that can follow up data access. In this paper, counter based authentication verification is introduced. This method utilizes token generation and counter strategy. Elliptic curve based digital signature is employed in token generation. Along with the generated token, the data is encrypted and a counter value is appended to it. Whenever an authorized user views or modifies the stored data, the counter value is updated. Thus, this method significantly identifies an unauthorized data access.
存储在公共云中的医院患者记录需要高级别的安全性和访问控制。为了保证正确的用户访问,需要一个能够跟踪数据访问的身份验证方案。本文介绍了基于计数器的身份验证。该方法利用令牌生成和计数器策略。在令牌生成中采用了基于椭圆曲线的数字签名。与生成的令牌一起,对数据进行加密,并在其上附加计数器值。每当授权用户查看或修改存储的数据时,计数器值都会更新。因此,该方法显著地识别了未经授权的数据访问。
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引用次数: 0
Implementation of Internet of Things-Based Sentiment Analysis for Farming System 基于物联网的农业系统情感分析实现
Q3 Chemistry Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.1166/JCTN.2020.9426
Dadheech Pankaj, R. Sheeba, R. Vidya, P. Rajarajeswari, P. Srinivasan, C. Kumar, Sudhakar Sengan
The Internet is slowly shaping to be the primary information source that fulfils all the needs of a person. Whenever someone plans to buy a product, they tend to consult with the reviews online to get a clear idea of the product in terms of its various aspects. The problem is that the information available about a single product is so much in volume that the users not be able to extract the information they require from this massive amount of data. The paper proposes a system that generates a temporal aspect based text summary of user opinions that are collected from different sources across the Internet with their time-stamp. These comments are broken into sentences and sub-sentences after predefined based classification. Then, Sentiment analysis is performed. The time relationship is taken into account, and the causal relationship is identified at the deflection points or the time frames during which there is a significant opinion change. The major advantage of this system is that the changes in user opinions with time can be traced and the cause of this sentiment change can be found out in addition to offering customers a quick, convenient and easy way to consume information about a product to help them decide whether or not to purchase it. It also helps enterprises to get relevant insights related to their products based on the customer reviews online.
互联网正在慢慢成为满足一个人所有需求的主要信息来源。每当有人计划购买产品时,他们往往会在网上查阅评论,从各个方面对产品有一个清晰的了解。问题是,关于单个产品的可用信息量太大,以至于用户无法从大量数据中提取他们需要的信息。本文提出了一个系统,该系统生成基于时间方面的用户意见文本摘要,这些意见是从互联网上的不同来源收集的,并带有时间戳。这些评论在预定义的基于分类后被分解为句子和子句子。然后,进行情绪分析。时间关系被考虑在内,因果关系是在意见发生重大变化的偏离点或时间范围内确定的。该系统的主要优点是,除了为客户提供一种快速、方便和简单的方式来消费产品信息以帮助他们决定是否购买产品外,还可以跟踪用户意见随时间的变化,并找出这种情绪变化的原因。它还帮助企业根据在线客户评论获得与其产品相关的见解。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Computational and Theoretical Nanoscience
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