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The Influence of the COVID 19 Pandemic on Food Insecurity Among Cancer Survivors Across New York State. COVID 19 大流行对纽约州癌症幸存者粮食不安全状况的影响》(The Influence of the COVID 19 Pandemic on Food Insecurity Among Cancer Survivors Across New York State)。
IF 3.9 3区 医学 Q1 HEALTH POLICY & SERVICES Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-04-29 DOI: 10.1007/s10900-024-01358-1
Marlene Camacho-Rivera, Katherine Haile, Eshani Pareek, Debra D'Angelo, Francesca Gany, Francesca Maglione, Kellie Jack, Alexina Cather, Erica Phillips

People surviving cancer represent a particularly vulnerable population who are at a higher risk for food insecurity (FI) due to the adverse short- and long-term effects of cancer treatment. This analysis examines the influence of the COVID-19 pandemic on the prevalence of FI among cancer survivors across New York State (NYS). Data from the 2019 and 2021 NYS Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS) were used to estimate the prevalence of FI. Multivariable logistic regression was used to explore socioeconomic determinants of FI. Among cancer survivors, FI varied geographically with a higher prevalence in New York City compared to the rest of the state (ROS) prior to (25.3% vs. 13.8%; p = .0025) and during the pandemic (27.35% vs. 18.52%; p = 0.0206). In the adjusted logistic regression model, pre-pandemic FI was associated with non-White race (OR 2.30 [CI 1.16-4.56]), household income <$15,000 (OR 22.67 [CI 6.39-80.43]) or $15,000 to less than <$25,000 (OR 22.99 [CI 6.85-77.12]), and more co-morbidities (OR 1.39 [CI 1.09-1.77]). During the pandemic, the association of FI with non-White race (OR 1.76 [CI 0.98-3.16]) was attenuated but remained significant for low household income and more co-morbidities. FI was newly associated with being out of work for less than one year (OR 6.36 [CI 1.80-22.54] and having one (OR 4.42 [CI 1.77-11.07]) or two or more children in the household (OR 4.54 [CI 1.78-11.63]). Our findings highlight geographic inequities and key determinants of FI among cancer survivors that are amendable to correction by public health and social policies, for which several were momentarily implemented during the pandemic.

癌症幸存者是一个特别脆弱的群体,他们因癌症治疗的短期和长期不利影响而面临较高的粮食不安全(FI)风险。本分析研究了 COVID-19 大流行对纽约州(NYS)癌症幸存者中食物无保障流行率的影响。我们使用 2019 年和 2021 年纽约州行为风险因素监测系统 (BRFSS) 的数据来估算 FI 的流行率。多变量逻辑回归用于探究 FI 的社会经济决定因素。在癌症幸存者中,FI 存在地域差异,在大流行之前(25.3% 对 13.8%;p = 0.0025)和大流行期间(27.35% 对 18.52%;p = 0.0206),纽约市的流行率高于该州其他地区(ROS)。在调整后的逻辑回归模型中,大流行前的 FI 与非白人种族 (OR 2.30 [CI 1.16-4.56])、家庭收入
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引用次数: 0
Zika Virus Infection Knowledge and Communication Preferences Among Women of Reproductive Age in Central Brooklyn, New York: A Thematic Analysis. 纽约布鲁克林中心区育龄妇女的寨卡病毒感染知识和沟通偏好:专题分析。
IF 3.9 3区 医学 Q1 HEALTH POLICY & SERVICES Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-06-02 DOI: 10.1007/s10900-024-01365-2
Russell Dowling, Sergios-Orestis Kolokotronis, Azure B Thompson

The 2016 outbreak of Zika virus (ZIKV) infected millions and resulted in thousands of infants born with malformations. Though the clusters of severe birth defects resulting from this outbreak have subsided, ZIKV continues to be a concern throughout much of Latin America and the Caribbean. Travel and sexual intercourse remain the dominant transmission risk factors for women of reproductive age and their partners. This is particularly true for communities in Brooklyn, New York, that comprise large immigrant and foreign-born populations. Practitioners of public health understand little about how women at risk for ZIKV are most likely to receive information about the virus or who they trust most to provide that information. In the context of five focus group discussions, this study explored the knowledge and communication preferences of 20 women of reproductive age in Central Brooklyn. Results derived from a thematic analysis suggest that while most women are familiar with mosquitos as ZIKV vectors, knowledge of sexual transmission is considerably lower. Many respondents believe that only women who are pregnant or trying to become pregnant are at risk, and public health agencies, such as the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, remain the most trusted sources of information. These findings can support more effective communication about the risks of ZIKV infection and other vector-borne diseases to women in New York City and similar urban communities.

2016 年爆发的寨卡病毒(ZIKV)感染了数百万人,导致数千名婴儿出生时畸形。尽管此次疫情导致的严重出生缺陷群已经消退,但 ZIKV 仍是拉丁美洲和加勒比海大部分地区的一个令人担忧的问题。对于育龄妇女及其伴侣来说,旅行和性交仍然是主要的传播风险因素。这一点在纽约布鲁克林由大量移民和外国出生人口组成的社区尤为明显。公共卫生从业人员对 ZIKV 高危妇女如何最有可能获得有关病毒的信息或她们最信任谁来提供这些信息知之甚少。在五次焦点小组讨论中,本研究探讨了布鲁克林中心区 20 名育龄妇女的知识和沟通偏好。专题分析的结果表明,虽然大多数妇女都知道蚊子是 ZIKV 的传播媒介,但对性传播的了解却少得多。许多受访者认为,只有怀孕或试图怀孕的妇女才会面临风险,而美国疾病控制和预防中心等公共卫生机构仍然是最值得信赖的信息来源。这些发现有助于更有效地向纽约市和类似城市社区的妇女宣传 ZIKV 感染和其他病媒传播疾病的风险。
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引用次数: 0
Correction to: Health Behaviors and Experiences of LGBTQ + Individuals during 2022 Mpox Outbreak: Findings from the QVax Study. 更正:2022 年麻疹疫情爆发期间 LGBTQ + 个人的健康行为和经历:QVax研究结果。
IF 3.9 3区 医学 Q1 HEALTH POLICY & SERVICES Pub Date : 2024-11-22 DOI: 10.1007/s10900-024-01420-y
Kristen D Krause, Kendra Lewis, Stephan Scrofani, Tiffany Y Guo, Davin Goulbourne, Perry N Halkitis
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引用次数: 0
A Study on How Libraries Operate as Health Spaces in the United States. 关于美国图书馆如何作为健康空间运作的研究。
IF 3.9 3区 医学 Q1 HEALTH POLICY & SERVICES Pub Date : 2024-11-03 DOI: 10.1007/s10900-024-01403-z
Sasha A Fleary, Patrece L Joseph, Somya Rastogi, Tienna Fenton, Venya Srivastava

A health space is any physical, social, or virtual space that supports building health literacy skills, promotes health behavior, preventive health, and wellbeing, or provides health care, health information, or health or social services. To move the needle on health, especially preventive health, a focus on non-traditional health spaces is critical. Libraries serve various community needs such as food distribution, health literacy, education, immunization, and health screenings. This study explores the extent to which libraries are equipped to function as a health space. A convergent mixed-methods approach was utilized; 234 library personnel were randomly recruited using data from the 2017 Public Libraries Survey to complete a survey and 24 semi-structured follow-up interviews were conducted. Our findings support that libraries function as a health space in multiple ways including providing important health and social programming and services to patrons. They help meet patron's health information needs by leveraging the expertise of community partners and incorporating valuable input from patrons in programming decisions. However, the capacity of libraries to carry out these health initiatives varies, in particular due to limited staff expertise in health-related topics and structural issues (e.g., funding). Our research emphasizes the need to integrate organizational health literacy attributes into library operations, specifically by (1) streamlining strategic partnerships with community experts in libraries in high-need areas to extend their limited resources, and (2) incorporating health literacy into missions and operations to draw necessary financial and personnel support to overcome salient challenges (i.e., funding and staff training).

健康空间是指任何支持培养健康素养技能、促进健康行为、预防保健和福祉,或提供医疗保健、健康信息、健康或社会服务的物理、社会或虚拟空间。为了促进健康,尤其是预防性健康,关注非传统健康空间至关重要。图书馆服务于各种社区需求,如食品分发、健康知识普及、教育、免疫接种和健康检查。本研究探讨了图书馆在多大程度上具备作为健康空间的功能。我们采用了一种融合的混合方法;利用 2017 年公共图书馆调查的数据随机招募了 234 名图书馆人员完成调查,并进行了 24 次半结构化的后续访谈。我们的研究结果支持图书馆以多种方式发挥健康空间的功能,包括为读者提供重要的健康和社会计划与服务。它们通过利用社区合作伙伴的专业知识,并将读者的宝贵意见纳入计划决策中,帮助满足读者对健康信息的需求。然而,图书馆实施这些健康计划的能力参差不齐,特别是由于工作人员在健康相关主题和结构问题(如资金)方面的专业知识有限。我们的研究强调,有必要将组织的健康素养属性融入到图书馆的运营中,具体做法是:(1)简化与高需求地区图书馆的社区专家的战略合作关系,以扩展其有限的资源;(2)将健康素养纳入使命和运营中,以吸引必要的资金和人员支持,克服突出的挑战(如资金和人员培训)。
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引用次数: 0
HBV Transmission Knowledge Among Korean-American Chronic Hepatitis B Patients in the United States. 美国韩裔慢性乙型肝炎患者的 HBV 传播知识。
IF 3.9 3区 医学 Q1 HEALTH POLICY & SERVICES Pub Date : 2024-11-02 DOI: 10.1007/s10900-024-01412-y
Giyoung Lee, HeeSoon Juon, Eunji Kim, Katherine C Smith, Hie-Won Hann, Mimi Chang, Ann C Klassen

Chronic hepatitis B (CHB) is a condition that disproportionately affects Asian Americans in the United States. Knowledge of transmission is crucial for CHB patients to practice prevention methods to limit the spread of the hepatitis B virus (HBV), but also live their lives free from unwarranted fears or restrictions. Among Asian CHB patients, several misperceptions about HBV transmission have been identified. This analysis aims to assess the current state of HBV knowledge among a cohort of Korean-American CHB patients. This mixed-methods study includes 363 respondents who completed a survey in either Korean (N = 298) or English (N = 65) at two clinical care settings in Philadelphia (N = 161) and Los Angeles (N = 202); 30 participants also completed in-depth interviews. Knowledge was measured on a 10-point scale, asking patients yes or no transmission questions (n = 10, alpha = 0.87). The average knowledge score was 6.3. In multivariate analyses, older age was associated with lower knowledge (β=-0.25, p < 0.001). More years of formal education (β = 0.09, p = 0.076) and utilizing more sources for health information (β = 0.12, p = 0.023) were both independently associated with higher knowledge scores. Qualitative findings show that misperceptions about transmission through shared food still exist and that provider communication is an important part of knowledge acquisition. These results suggest that despite receiving specialized, culturally concordant medical care for their disease, some Korean-American CHB patients have an inadequate understanding of transmission and that opportunities exist to improve education in this population. Identifying additional factors that influence knowledge acquisition and retention is key to developing culturally effective education interventions for this population.

在美国,慢性乙型肝炎(CHB)对亚裔美国人的影响尤为严重。了解传播途径对于慢性乙型肝炎患者采取预防措施以限制乙型肝炎病毒(HBV)的传播至关重要,同时也能让他们在生活中免于不必要的恐惧或限制。在亚洲的慢性乙型肝炎患者中,已经发现了一些关于 HBV 传播的错误认识。本分析旨在评估一批韩裔美国人慢性乙型肝炎患者对 HBV 的认知现状。这项混合方法研究包括在费城(N = 161)和洛杉矶(N = 202)的两个临床医疗机构完成韩语(N = 298)或英语(N = 65)调查的 363 名受访者;30 名参与者还完成了深度访谈。知识测量采用 10 分制,向患者提出 "是 "或 "否 "的传输问题(n = 10,alpha = 0.87)。知识平均分为 6.3 分。在多变量分析中,年龄越大,知识越少(β=-0.25,p<0.05)。
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引用次数: 0
A Qualitative Scoping Review of Community Firearm Violence in Low-Income Settings. 低收入环境中社区枪支暴力的定性范围研究。
IF 3.9 3区 医学 Q1 HEALTH POLICY & SERVICES Pub Date : 2024-10-28 DOI: 10.1007/s10900-024-01419-5
Colleen S Walsh, Terri N Sullivan, Wendy Kliewer, Katherine M Ross

Firearm violence is a public health crisis in the United States that disproportionately impacts community members in low-income areas who witness and experience violence and violent victimization at elevated rates compared to other socioeconomic groups, often as result of community disinvestment and systemic racism (Smith et al., Soc Sci Med 246:112587, 2020). While quantitative reviews of firearm violence and related factors exist, a review of qualitative methods and findings regarding exposure to firearm violence has not yet been conducted. This scoping review sought to address a gap in the literature by summarizing the findings of qualitative studies on community firearm violence in low-income settings in the U.S. EBSCO databases, Criminal Justice Abstracts, National Criminal Justice Reference Service Abstracts, ProQuest, and PsycINFO were searched for studies that described the firearm related experiences of individuals and families in low-income communities. Thirty studies met the criteria for review. Findings were situated within the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's (CDC) Social-Ecological Model as a framework for prevention (CDC, The social-ecological model: a framework for prevention, https://www.cdc.gov/violenceprevention/about/social-ecologicalmodel.html , 2018; Dahlberg and Krug, World Report on violence and health, World Health Organization, Geneva, 2002). A critique of the literature, as well as implications and future directions of findings, are discussed. This study may inform future research questions and programs that center the voices of those most impacted by firearm violence.

枪支暴力是美国的一个公共卫生危机,对低收入地区的社区成员造成了极大的影响,与其他社会经济群体相比,他们目睹和经历暴力和暴力伤害的比例更高,这往往是社区缺乏投资和系统性种族主义的结果(Smith 等人,Soc Sci Med 246:112587, 2020 年)。虽然有关于枪支暴力及相关因素的定量综述,但尚未对枪支暴力暴露的定性方法和研究结果进行综述。EBSCO 数据库、Criminal Justice Abstracts、National Criminal Justice Reference Service Abstracts、ProQuest 和 PsycINFO 搜索了描述低收入社区个人和家庭枪支相关经历的研究。有 30 项研究符合审查标准。研究结果以美国疾病控制和预防中心(CDC)的社会生态模型作为预防框架(CDC,The social-ecological model: a framework for prevention, https://www.cdc.gov/violenceprevention/about/social-ecologicalmodel.html , 2018; Dahlberg and Krug, World Report on violence and health, World Health Organization, Geneva, 2002)。本文讨论了对文献的评论以及研究结果的意义和未来方向。本研究可为未来的研究问题和计划提供参考,这些问题和计划以受枪支暴力影响最严重的人群的声音为中心。
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引用次数: 0
Traffic as an Urban Health Determinant: Coverage of the New York City Congestion Pricing Plan on TikTok. 交通是城市健康的决定因素:TikTok 上对纽约市拥堵定价计划的报道。
IF 3.9 3区 医学 Q1 HEALTH POLICY & SERVICES Pub Date : 2024-10-25 DOI: 10.1007/s10900-024-01415-9
Corey H Basch, Helen Yousaf, Joseph Fera, Rafael Gonzalez Castillo

Social listening can provide deeper insight into public sentiment regarding policy proposals, as seen with the congestion pricing initiative in New York City (NYC). The purpose of this study was to assess the content of a sample of TikTok videos related to congestion pricing in NYC. A total of 100 unique videos were extracted from the hashtag #nyccongestionpricing on TikTok and coded for the presence of the following information based on four different areas of focus: video metrics, details about pricing plan, effects of pricing plan, and user-related issues. In total, the 100-video sample received 17,375,818 views, 1,285,610 likes, 89,883 favorites, and 100,634 comments. Only 3 of the 25 content characteristics were present in a majority (> 50) of the videos. These were mentions location (below 60th street of Manhattan) (N = 65), mentions cost (N = 61), and mentions cons of pricing (N = 56). Mentioning location had a significant effect on the views (p = 0.0163) and likes (p = 0.0225) a video received. Mentioning cost had a statistical impact on the views (p = 0.0098), likes (p = 0.0128), favorites (p = 0.0128), and comments (p = 0.0030) that the video received. Mentioning the MTA and benefits of the congestion plan significantly lowered metrics of engagement. Themes that emerged were personal, often negative and tended to focus more on cost to citizens and location, despite the evidence of negative public health impacts. This research can be used as a springboard for future research that examines social listening at the intersection of public health and policy.

正如纽约市(NYC)的交通拥堵定价倡议所体现的那样,社交聆听可以更深入地洞察公众对政策建议的看法。本研究旨在评估与纽约市交通拥堵定价相关的 TikTok 视频样本的内容。我们从 TikTok 上的 #nyccongestionpricing 标签中提取了总共 100 个独特的视频,并根据以下四个不同的重点领域对视频信息进行了编码:视频指标、定价计划详情、定价计划效果以及用户相关问题。这 100 个视频样本总共获得了 17,375,818 次观看、1,285,610 次点赞、89,883 次收藏和 100,634 条评论。在 25 个内容特征中,只有 3 个特征出现在大多数(大于 50 个)视频中。它们分别是提及地点(曼哈顿第 60 街以下)(65 个)、提及成本(61 个)和提及定价的缺点(56 个)。提及地点对视频的浏览量(p = 0.0163)和点赞量(p = 0.0225)有显著影响。提及成本对视频的观看次数(p = 0.0098)、点赞次数(p = 0.0128)、收藏次数(p = 0.0128)和评论次数(p = 0.0030)有统计学影响。提到 MTA 和拥堵计划的好处会大大降低参与度指标。尽管有证据表明拥堵计划会对公众健康造成负面影响,但出现的主题都是个人的,通常都是负面的,而且往往更关注市民的成本和地点。这项研究可作为未来研究的跳板,用于研究公共卫生和政策交叉点上的社会倾听。
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引用次数: 0
Vaccine Beliefs Among Uninsured People Receiving Care at Free Clinics. 在免费诊所接受治疗的无保险人群的疫苗信仰。
IF 3.9 3区 医学 Q1 HEALTH POLICY & SERVICES Pub Date : 2024-10-22 DOI: 10.1007/s10900-024-01416-8
Caroline C Liu, Julio A Siliezar, Omar Alzayat, Carly A Robinson, Timothy Do, Adrianna I J Carter, Christine N Pons, Om Patel, Michael S Wilkes

Background: Misinformation and vaccination hesitancy contribute to disparities in vaccination rates, particularly in under-resourced communities. This study aims to investigate perceptions and factors influencing vaccination decisions at free clinics serving diverse, under-resourced communities.

Methods: Surveys were conducted across eight free clinics in the Greater Sacramento area, targeting uninsured or underinsured individuals. Information on demographics, sources of vaccine information, access to vaccines, vaccine perceptions, and vaccination decisions as pertaining to influenza and COVID-19 were collected on Qualtrics software. Chi-square and t-tests were used to analyze associations between demographics and vaccination rates.

Results: Among 109 participants (24-82 years old), vaccination rates were found to be higher than the county average, with notable demographic variations. Contrary to initial hypotheses, men had higher vaccination rates than women, and recent immigrants exhibited higher vaccination rates than more long-term U.S. residents. A higher number of participants regarded the COVID-19 vaccine as effective than as safe, while the reverse was true for the influenza vaccine. Healthcare providers were the most trusted and influential sources for vaccine information, followed by government agencies, and then family and friends. Answers to hypothetical vaccine scenarios elicited assessments on risks and benefits.

Conclusion: The study provides insight into the dynamics of vaccine hesitancy and factors that play into the decision-making process in under-resourced communities, underscoring the role of trust in healthcare providers. These findings are vital for tailoring community outreach strategies to create trust, address barriers, and enhance vaccine uptake within free community clinics.

背景:错误信息和疫苗接种犹豫不决造成了疫苗接种率的差异,尤其是在资源不足的社区。本研究旨在调查服务于不同、资源不足社区的免费诊所对疫苗接种决定的看法和影响因素:在大萨克拉门托地区的八家免费诊所进行了调查,调查对象为无保险或保险不足的个人。通过 Qualtrics 软件收集了有关流感和 COVID-19 的人口统计学、疫苗信息来源、疫苗获取途径、疫苗认知以及疫苗接种决定等方面的信息。采用卡方检验和 t 检验分析人口统计学特征与疫苗接种率之间的关系:在 109 名参与者(24-82 岁)中,疫苗接种率高于全县平均水平,但人口统计学差异明显。与最初的假设相反,男性的疫苗接种率高于女性,新移民的疫苗接种率高于长期居住在美国的居民。更多的参与者认为 COVID-19 疫苗有效而非安全,而流感疫苗的情况恰恰相反。医疗保健提供者是最值得信赖和最有影响力的疫苗信息来源,其次是政府机构,再次是家人和朋友。对假想疫苗情景的回答引起了对风险和益处的评估:这项研究深入探讨了疫苗犹豫不决的动态,以及在资源匮乏社区决策过程中起作用的因素,强调了对医疗服务提供者信任的作用。这些发现对于定制社区外联策略以建立信任、消除障碍和提高免费社区诊所的疫苗接种率至关重要。
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引用次数: 0
Examining the Association between Social Media Use and Dietary Habits among College Students in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. 研究沙特阿拉伯利雅得大学生使用社交媒体与饮食习惯之间的关系。
IF 3.9 3区 医学 Q1 HEALTH POLICY & SERVICES Pub Date : 2024-10-19 DOI: 10.1007/s10900-024-01414-w
Nahla M Bawazeer, Sara Almalki, Ruba Alanazi, Rimaz Alamri, Rana Alanzi, Raghad Alhanaya, Anwar Alhashem, Rehab Aldahash

Food culture plays a vital role in societal dynamics, with various factors influencing dietary choices beyond hunger. Among these factors are external eating, triggered by environmental cues, and emotional eating, which are common stress-coping mechanisms among college students. Social media has a significant impact on nutrition by providing access to food-related content, which can lead to restrictive diets or unhealthy eating habits. High social media engagement is associated with an increased risk of chronic diet-related conditions such as metabolic syndrome. This study investigated the association between social media use and dietary habits among college students in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. The cross-sectional study surveyed 401 participants online. The findings revealed that 74.6% of participants were women, with a mean age of 20.75 years. A significant portion (51.9%) reported spending over four hours daily on social media, with TikTok, Instagram, and YouTube being the primary sources of nutritional information. Statistical analysis indicated significant differences in dietary scores related to having children, medical conditions, and social media usage time. This study highlights the negative impact of extensive social media use on dietary habits and suggests the need for targeted public health interventions. Recommendations include promoting reliable nutrition-related content on social media, offering affordable healthy food options on campuses, and conducting further research to establish causality between social media use and dietary habits.

饮食文化在社会动态中扮演着重要角色,除了饥饿之外,还有各种因素影响着饮食选择。这些因素包括由环境暗示引发的外食和情绪化饮食,它们是大学生常见的压力应对机制。社交媒体通过提供与食物相关的内容,对营养产生了重大影响,可能导致限制性饮食或不健康的饮食习惯。社交媒体参与度高与代谢综合征等慢性饮食相关疾病的风险增加有关。本研究调查了沙特阿拉伯利雅得大学生使用社交媒体与饮食习惯之间的关系。这项横断面研究在线调查了 401 名参与者。调查结果显示,74.6% 的参与者为女性,平均年龄为 20.75 岁。相当一部分人(51.9%)表示每天花在社交媒体上的时间超过四小时,其中 TikTok、Instagram 和 YouTube 是营养信息的主要来源。统计分析表明,与有无子女、医疗状况和社交媒体使用时间有关的饮食评分存在明显差异。这项研究强调了社交媒体的广泛使用对饮食习惯的负面影响,并建议有必要采取有针对性的公共卫生干预措施。建议包括在社交媒体上推广可靠的营养相关内容,在校园内提供负担得起的健康食品选择,以及开展进一步研究以确定社交媒体使用与饮食习惯之间的因果关系。
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引用次数: 0
Firearm-Related Unintentional Childhood Injury in Israel. 以色列与枪支有关的儿童意外伤害。
IF 3.9 3区 医学 Q1 HEALTH POLICY & SERVICES Pub Date : 2024-10-19 DOI: 10.1007/s10900-024-01413-x
Elad Calif, Yigal Godler, Sofia Godler-Prat, Aviad Agam

The rise in demand for firearm licenses in Israel due to the ongoing 2023-2024 Israel-Gaza War, coupled with the easing of regulations for issuing weapons, is expected to lead to a significant increase in the incidence of firearms among civilians. This situation calls for a special awareness of civilian populations of the dangers posed to children by the high prevalence of firearms. We therefore present trends in firearm-related incidents resulting in unintentional mortality and morbidity of children ages 0-17 between the years 2008-2023 in Israel. In total, 202 accidents involving firearms were reported, with an average age of 12.2 (median: 13), and with the youngest child being 2 years old. Of these, 24 cases resulted in fatalities18 of which of children of Arab descent. We provide several recommendations concerning changes and additions to current bylaws concerning firearms licensing and storage in Israel, in order to decrease the risk of child injury due to irresponsible firearm handling.

由于 2023-2024 年以色列-加沙战争的持续进行,以色列对火器许可证的需求增加,加之武器发放条例的放松,预计将导致平民中的火器使用率大幅上升。在这种情况下,平民需要特别认识到枪支的大量使用给儿童带来的危险。因此,我们介绍了 2008-2023 年以色列 0-17 岁儿童意外死亡和发病的枪支相关事故趋势。共报告了 202 起涉及枪支的事故,平均年龄为 12.2 岁(中位数:13 岁),最小的儿童只有 2 岁。其中 24 起导致死亡,18 其中包括阿拉伯裔儿童。我们就以色列现行枪支许可和储存细则的修改和补充提出了若干建议,以降低不负责任的枪支操作导致儿童受伤的风险。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of Community Health
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