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From College to Classroom: Using Virtual Collaborative Inquiry to Support First-Year Teachers With Classroom Management 从大学到课堂:利用虚拟协作探究支持一年级教师进行课堂管理
IF 1.3 Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-03-24 DOI: 10.1177/00220574231166014
T. Lahey
This study describes an initiative to support first-year teachers and address the following questions: During a year-long, asynchronous support/study group to help first-year teachers with classroom management, what SEL practices would the teachers identify as effective in supporting their classroom management and what SEL competencies would those practices help their elementary and secondary students develop? Data were collected from questionnaires and wiki space discussions. Findings demonstrate that the first-year teachers’ initial conceptions of classroom management became increasingly aligned with the ways in which culturally responsive SEL practices can support classroom management and help elementary and secondary students foster important SEL competencies.
本研究描述了一项支持一年级教师的倡议,并解决以下问题:在为期一年的异步支持/学习小组中,帮助一年级教师进行课堂管理,教师认为哪些SEL实践可以有效地支持他们的课堂管理,这些实践可以帮助他们的小学生和中学生培养哪些SEL能力?数据是从问卷调查和维基空间讨论中收集的。研究结果表明,第一年教师对课堂管理的最初概念越来越与文化响应型SEL实践支持课堂管理的方式一致,并帮助中小学生培养重要的SEL能力。
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引用次数: 0
Fact-Checking or Not? News Verification Behaviours of Young People in Hong Kong 是否核实事实?香港青少年的新闻核实行为
IF 1.3 Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-03-22 DOI: 10.1177/00220574231153182
Donna S. C. Chu, F. H. Wong
This paper discusses the factors affecting the behaviours for coping with fake news among young people. The data were collected from a survey conducted in late 2019, which sampled 2112 secondary school students from 21 partnering schools. This study aims to understand the opinions and behaviours of teenagers towards disinformation when fake news was prevalent during the anti-extradition bill protests in Hong Kong. It finds that awareness of the problem alone had limited influence in facilitating coping strategies. Civic awareness and interaction with social media were useful predictors of internal and external coping behaviours, respectively. Confidence about one’s ability to detect fake news was a crucial factor, yet a concern for the value of truth stood out as the strongest predictor of fake news coping behaviours.
本文探讨了影响青少年应对假新闻行为的因素。这些数据来自2019年底进行的一项调查,该调查抽样了21所合作学校的2112名中学生。本研究旨在了解在香港反送中假新闻盛行的情况下,青少年对虚假信息的看法和行为。报告发现,仅仅认识到这一问题对促进采取应对策略的影响有限。公民意识和与社交媒体的互动分别是内部和外部应对行为的有用预测因素。对自己发现假新闻能力的信心是一个关键因素,但对真相价值的担忧是假新闻应对行为的最强预测因素。
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引用次数: 0
Relationship between Visionary Leadership and implementation of Change Management strategies in Private Secondary Schools in Nairobi County 内罗毕县私立中学前瞻性领导与变革管理策略实施的关系
IF 1.3 Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-03-19 DOI: 10.53819/81018102t6049
Erick Huma, Elizabeth Nduku, Shem Mwalw’a
The purpose of this study is to examine and explore the relationship between visionary leadership and the implementation of change management strategies in private secondary schools in Nairobi County. This study attempts to explicate and test the key role of visionary leadership in bringing and implementing change in organizations. A test of the hypotheses was done using bivariate correlation analysis and multiple regression analysis. The study targeted the principals, teachers and school administrators from 108 private secondary schools. The study used both probability and non-probability sampling procedures. The sample size of this study was five hundred and thirteen (n=513) respondents. The study collected data from teachers and school administrators using questionnaires, and from principals using interview guides. Questionnaires were distributed both physically and through emails. The research instruments were tested by two experts for content, trustworthiness and face validity, and another test was done for data reliability. Data were analyzed using both quantitative and qualitative data analysis approaches following the research questions. For quantitative data, descriptive and inferential statistics was used for analysis; Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) Version 26 was used to code data and conduct analysis. From the analysis, the study concluded that visionary leadership has an effect on the implementation of change management strategies in the private secondary schools. The study recommended that top management need to encourage employees to share their opinion and be part of every creative process in the private secondary schools. Key Words: Visionary Leadership, Implementation of change management strategies, private secondary schools
本研究的目的是检视及探讨奈洛比县私立中学前瞻性领导与变革管理策略实施之间的关系。本研究试图解释和测试有远见的领导在组织中带来和实施变革的关键作用。采用双变量相关分析和多元回归分析对假设进行检验。这项研究的对象是108所私立中学的校长、教师和学校管理人员。该研究同时使用了概率和非概率抽样程序。本研究的样本量为513名(n=513)受访者。该研究通过问卷调查收集了教师和学校管理人员的数据,并通过访谈指南收集了校长的数据。问卷通过实物和电子邮件两种方式分发。研究工具由两位专家进行内容、可信度和面效度测试,并进行数据信度测试。根据研究问题,采用定量和定性数据分析方法对数据进行分析。对于定量数据,采用描述性统计和推理统计进行分析;使用社会科学统计软件包(SPSS)第26版对数据进行编码和分析。通过分析,本研究得出结论,有远见的领导对私立中学变革管理战略的实施有影响。该研究建议,高层管理人员需要鼓励员工分享他们的观点,并参与私立中学的每一个创意过程。关键词:远见领导;变革管理策略实施;私立中学
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引用次数: 0
Relationship between Charismatic Leadership and Implementation of Change Management strategies in Private Secondary schools in Nairobi County 奈洛比县私立中学魅力型领导与变革管理策略实施的关系
IF 1.3 Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-03-19 DOI: 10.53819/81018102t6050
Erick Huma, Elizabeth Nduku, Shem Mwalw’a
Charisma is characterized by vision and a sense of mission, instilling pride and gaining respect and trust in a group. The purpose of this study is to examine and explore the relationship between charismatic leadership and the implementation of change management strategies in private secondary schools in Nairobi County. This study attempts to explicate and test the key role of charismatic leadership in bringing and implementing change in organizations. A test of the hypotheses was done using bivariate correlation analysis and multiple regression analysis. The study targeted the principals, teachers and school administrators from 28 private secondary schools. The study used both probability and non-probability sampling procedures. The sample size of this study were five hundred and thirteen (n=513) respondents. The study collected data from teachers and school administrators using questionnaires, and from principals using interview guides. Questionnaires were distributed both physically and through emails. The research instruments were tested by two experts for content, trustworthiness and face validity, and another test was done for data reliability. Data were analyzed using both quantitative and qualitative data analysis approaches following the research questions. For quantitative data, descriptive and inferential statistics was used for analysis; Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) Version 26 was used to code data and conduct analysis. From the analysis, the study concluded that charismatic leadership has an effect on the implementation of change management strategies in the private secondary schools. The study recommended that top management need to encourage employees to share their opinion and be part of every creative process in the private secondary schools. Key Words: Charismatic Leadership, Implementation of change management strategies, private secondary schools
魅力的特点是远见卓识和使命感,在群体中逐渐灌输自豪感,赢得尊重和信任。本研究旨在探讨奈洛比县私立中学魅力型领导与变革管理策略实施之间的关系。本研究试图解释和检验魅力型领导在组织变革中所起的关键作用。采用双变量相关分析和多元回归分析对假设进行检验。这项研究的对象是28所私立中学的校长、教师和学校管理人员。该研究同时使用了概率和非概率抽样程序。本研究的样本量为513名(n=513)受访者。该研究通过问卷调查收集了教师和学校管理人员的数据,并通过访谈指南收集了校长的数据。问卷通过实物和电子邮件两种方式分发。研究工具由两位专家进行内容、可信度和面效度测试,并进行数据信度测试。根据研究问题,采用定量和定性数据分析方法对数据进行分析。对于定量数据,采用描述性统计和推理统计进行分析;使用社会科学统计软件包(SPSS)第26版对数据进行编码和分析。通过分析,本研究得出结论,魅力型领导对私立中学变革管理战略的实施有影响。该研究建议,高层管理人员需要鼓励员工分享他们的观点,并参与私立中学的每一个创意过程。关键词:魅力型领导;变革管理策略实施;私立中学
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引用次数: 0
Mind the Gap! Using a Discourse Perspective to Bridge Students’ Experiences of Learning Mathematics Across Grade Levels 小心缝隙!用语篇视角架起学生跨年级学习数学的桥梁
IF 1.3 Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-03-12 DOI: 10.1177/00220574231162592
M. Farrugia
Presently, in Malta, syllabi are being replaced by learning outcomes. For ages 3–7, the outcomes are framed holistically (e.g. identity, communication, etc.), and it is recommended that children learn mathematics informally through play and projects. For ages 8–11, learning outcomes are subject-based, and new mathematics textbooks are being phased in. I discuss the importance of a smooth transition between informal and structured approaches to learning mathematics. I draw on Anna Sfard’s 4-element definition of discourse, linking the theory with my research classroom data. I argue that a discourse perspective can provide a basis for ensuring continuity across Grade levels.
目前,在马耳他,教学大纲正在被学习成果所取代。对于3-7岁的孩子,结果是整体框架的(如身份、沟通等),建议孩子们通过游戏和项目非正式地学习数学。对于8-11岁的孩子,学习成果是基于学科的,新的数学教科书正在逐步引入。我讨论了在非正式和结构化的数学学习方法之间平稳过渡的重要性。我借鉴了Anna sard关于话语的四要素定义,并将该理论与我的课堂研究数据联系起来。我认为语篇视角可以为确保跨年级的连续性提供基础。
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引用次数: 0
Blocked or Unlocked: Recognizing the Benefits and Challenges of Digital Literacy Storytelling Projects 阻碍或解锁:认识数字扫盲讲故事项目的好处和挑战
IF 1.3 Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-03-09 DOI: 10.1177/00220574231162590
Tasha A. Vice, Ramona T. Pittman, Erika M. Warnick
Increasingly, national standards require K-12 students to develop digital literacy practices. In literacy, teachers’ use of digital media platforms has unrecognized potential to impact students’ literacy engagement. Moreover, students gain English Language Arts skills and knowledge of the writing process when completing digital literacy storytelling projects. This study records the preparedness and willingness of participants in a graduate-level teaching English Language Arts to implement digital literacy storytelling projects in K-12 settings. Results indicate that some participants unlocked the possibilities of using the Digital Literacy. Storytelling Project as a learning tool for English Language Arts, while others remained blocked to the potential for the Digital Literacy Storytelling Project due to their challenges with technology. The study highlights the implications of supporting the digital development of K-12 teachers.
越来越多的国家标准要求K-12学生培养数字素养实践。在扫盲方面,教师使用数字媒体平台对学生扫盲参与度的影响尚未被认识到。此外,学生在完成数字读写故事项目时获得英语语言艺术技能和写作过程知识。本研究记录了研究生水平英语语言艺术教学参与者在K-12设置中实施数字识字故事项目的准备和意愿。结果表明,一些参与者开启了使用数字素养的可能性。作为英语语言艺术学习工具的讲故事项目,而其他人由于技术上的挑战,仍然无法实现数字素养讲故事项目的潜力。该研究强调了支持K-12教师数字化发展的意义。
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引用次数: 0
English Language Teachers’ Emotion Labor in Response to Online Teaching: An Interpretative Phenomenological Approach 网络教学中英语教师的情绪劳动:解释性现象学研究
IF 1.3 Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-02-17 DOI: 10.1177/00220574221150000
Mostafa Nazari, Sedigheh Karimpour, Ismail Xodabande
Recent iterations of online education emphasize gaining a deeper understanding of teachers’ professional skills, competencies, and performances. In line with this growing scholarship, the present study adopted an interpretative phenomenological analysis approach and examined Iranian English language teachers’ emotion labor in response to online teaching. To this end, data were collected from semi-structured interviews, reflective journals, and narrative frames. Data analysis revealed three themes defining the teachers’ emotion labor: clashes in effective student engagement, conflicts in effective material coverage, and tensions in delivering effective assessment. The study shows how online teaching played an overarching role in the multiplicity and fragmented nature of the teachers’ emotions and how the teachers engaged in surface and deep acting in accordance with the emerging particularities to respond to institutional expectations. Based on the findings, we provide implications for teacher educators and policymakers to run emotion labor-related professional development courses that account for teachers’ emotions and involve them in initiatives responding to their emotion work.
最近的在线教育强调深入了解教师的专业技能、能力和表现。随着学术研究的不断发展,本研究采用解释性现象学分析方法,考察了伊朗英语教师在网络教学中的情绪劳动。为此,从半结构化访谈、反思日志和叙述框架中收集数据。数据分析揭示了定义教师情绪劳动的三个主题:有效学生参与的冲突,有效材料覆盖的冲突,以及提供有效评估的紧张。该研究表明,在线教学如何在教师情绪的多样性和碎片性方面发挥了重要作用,以及教师如何根据新出现的特殊性采取表面和深层行动,以回应机构的期望。基于研究结果,我们为教师教育者和政策制定者提供了建议,以开设与情绪劳动相关的专业发展课程,以解释教师的情绪,并使他们参与主动响应他们的情绪工作。
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引用次数: 1
Determinants of Learning Outcome in the Nigerian Primary Schools 尼日利亚小学学习成果的决定因素
IF 1.3 Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-02-17 DOI: 10.1177/00220574221130954
Isaac B. Oluwatayo, A. Odeleye, S. Isah, Ayodeji O. Ojo
Despite huge investments in the educational sector, many countries in Africa have not fared well in the education indices. This study examined the effect of teaching equipment and teachers’ effort on learning outcomes in 744 Nigerian primary schools using Stochastic Frontier and Ordinary Least Square regression. The mean technical efficiency was 0.43 which showed most of the surveyed schools were technically inefficient. Also, 42.8% of public primary schools operate below 20% efficiency level as against 12.3% in private primary schools. Factors influencing efficiency include school ownership type, visits from the Local Government Education Authority Student-Teacher ratio, and school hygiene.
尽管对教育部门进行了大量投资,但非洲许多国家在教育指数方面的表现并不好。本研究采用随机前沿回归和普通最小二乘回归,考察了尼日利亚744所小学的教学设备和教师努力对学习成果的影响。平均技术效率为0.43,显示大部分受访学校的技术效率不高。此外,42.8%的公立小学的效率低于20%,而私立小学的效率为12.3%。影响效率的因素包括学校所有权类型、地方政府教育主管部门的访问量、学生与教师比例和学校卫生。
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引用次数: 0
Comment on Yunus Ballim's "The place of teaching, learning and student development in a framework of academic freedom: Attending to the negative freedoms of our students" 评尤努斯·巴利姆《学术自由框架下的教、学和学生发展:关注学生的消极自由》
IF 1.3 Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-10 DOI: 10.17159/2520-9868/i89a11
A. Cooper, Ntimi N. Mtawa
In this commentary, we engage with Yunus Ballim's article in this issue that explores how academic freedom can enhance teaching, learning, and institutional culture in South African universities. Ballim uses the concept of negative freedom to show how the institutional culture and everyday practices of universities can play a vital role in shaping students' learning and development. Negative freedom is the degree to which an external power interferes or constrains the choices that people have, limiting the area of action in which they are free to be or do what they want. This creative approach to the issue of academic freedom takes the debate beyond the freedom to choose what is taught or researched at universities and the relationship between universities and the state. We call for further exploration into how student agency is conceptualised from this perspective, questioning how university-society relations intersect with forms of academic freedom.
在这篇评论中,我们将引用尤努斯·巴利姆在本期的文章,探讨学术自由如何促进南非大学的教学、学习和制度文化。Ballim使用消极自由的概念来展示大学的制度文化和日常实践如何在塑造学生的学习和发展方面发挥至关重要的作用。消极自由是外部力量干涉或限制人们选择的程度,限制他们自由成为或做他们想做的事的行动领域。这种对学术自由问题的创造性方法使辩论超越了选择大学教授或研究什么的自由以及大学与国家之间的关系。我们呼吁从这个角度进一步探索学生代理是如何被概念化的,并质疑大学与社会的关系是如何与学术自由的形式交叉的。
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引用次数: 0
Is education blithely producing unemployed graduates? A reflection based on a review of environmental skills initiatives (2016-2021) 教育是否愉快地造就了失业的毕业生?基于对环境技能倡议审查的反思(2016-2021)
IF 1.3 Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-10 DOI: 10.17159/2520-9868/i89a08
Eureta Rosenberg
A statement from the president of the Black Business Council (BBC) that "our education system continues to produce the unemployed graduates" (NewZRoomAfrika, 2021) because "the courses they are doing are not required by industry" reflects the perennial perception that South Africa's education system is a cause of unemployment. In this paper, I explore aspects of this perception through a meta-review of environmental skills-related studies conducted over the past five years. Data used in these studies include graduation trends based on higher education, employer surveys, analyses of skills needs in the workplace compared to courses offered, and case examples of internships and teacher development. Using an ecological-systems model, I relate the findings, in a layered critical realist analysis, to the socio-cultural milieu in South Africa. I challenge the conception of relevant graduate education evident in the BBC's statement.
黑人商业委员会(BBC)主席的一份声明称,“我们的教育系统继续生产失业的毕业生”(NewZRoomAfrika, 2021),因为“他们所学习的课程不是行业所需要的”,这反映了南非教育系统是失业原因的长期看法。在本文中,我通过对过去五年进行的环境技能相关研究的元综述,探讨了这种看法的各个方面。这些研究中使用的数据包括基于高等教育的毕业趋势、雇主调查、与所提供课程相比的工作场所技能需求分析,以及实习和教师发展的案例。使用生态系统模型,我将这些发现,在一个分层的批判现实主义分析中,与南非的社会文化环境联系起来。在BBC的声明中,我对相关研究生教育的概念提出了质疑。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Education
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