Introduction: Understanding the variations in the thickness of facial soft tissue is important in forensic medicine, dentistry, and plastic surgery. This study aimed to evaluate the thickness of the facial soft tissue in adolescents with different maxillary skeletal patterns and compare them between both sexes, by using digital lateral cephalometric radiographs. Methods: 97 patients over 18 years of age referring to a private radiology center for digital lateral cephalometric radiographs participated in this study. Standard digital lateral cephalometric radiographs of patients were categorized based on the ANB angle to three Skeletal jaw classes ( I, II, and III). Then, in each of the lateral cephalometric radiographs, the Soft tissue landmarks including glabella, nasion, subnasale, labrale superius, stomion, labrale inferius, labiomental, pogonion, menton, and the vertical distance of each landmark to the bone surface were determined. Soft tissue thickness landmarks at each site were measured separately in males and females and in three different skeletal class groups. Statistical analysis of multivariate multiplicative variance was used to compare the data. Results: The results of the study showed that soft tissue thickness in Glabella and Labiomental points were not significantly different between men and women (P-value >0.05). Other landmarks in men were significantly higher than women(P-value<0.05). As for the relationship between soft tissue thickness and skeletal classes, subnasale, labrale superius, stomion, labrale inferius had significant association with skeletal classification (P-value<0.05). Conclusion: These findings point to the importance of sex and cranial morphology in soft facial tissues for accurate facial reconstruction
了解面部软组织厚度的变化在法医学、牙科和整形外科中是很重要的。本研究旨在利用数字侧位头颅x线片评估不同上颌骨骼形态的青少年面部软组织的厚度，并在两性之间进行比较。方法:对97例18岁以上的私人放射中心数字侧位头颅x线片患者进行研究。标准数字横向的射线照片的患者分类基于美角度三个骨爪类(I, II, III)。然后,在每一个横向的射线照片,软组织地标包括眉间,鼻根,subnasale, labrale superius, stomion, labrale阴尸,labiomental,颏前点,芒通,每个里程碑式的垂直距离骨头表面测定。每个部位的软组织厚度标志分别在男性和女性以及三个不同的骨骼类组中进行测量。采用多变量乘法方差统计分析进行数据比较。结果:研究结果显示，男女间眉间、唇间点软组织厚度差异无统计学意义(p值>0.05)。其他指标男性显著高于女性(p值<0.05)。在软组织厚度与骨骼分类的关系中，鼻下、上唇、口部、下唇与骨骼分类有显著相关性(p值<0.05)。结论:这些发现指出了面部软组织的性别和颅形态对准确的面部重建的重要性
{"title":"Thickness of Facial Soft Tissue in Adult Patients with Class I, II and III Skeletal Patterns in Digital lateral Cephalometery","authors":"Mahrokh Imanimoghadam, Golsa Ketabchi, Elahe Tohidi, Alireza Hakimzadeh Ardakani","doi":"10.22038/JDMT.2020.45060.1334","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22038/JDMT.2020.45060.1334","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Understanding the variations in the thickness of facial soft tissue is important in forensic medicine, dentistry, and plastic surgery. This study aimed to evaluate the thickness of the facial soft tissue in adolescents with different maxillary skeletal patterns and compare them between both sexes, by using digital lateral cephalometric radiographs. Methods: 97 patients over 18 years of age referring to a private radiology center for digital lateral cephalometric radiographs participated in this study. Standard digital lateral cephalometric radiographs of patients were categorized based on the ANB angle to three Skeletal jaw classes ( I, II, and III). Then, in each of the lateral cephalometric radiographs, the Soft tissue landmarks including glabella, nasion, subnasale, labrale superius, stomion, labrale inferius, labiomental, pogonion, menton, and the vertical distance of each landmark to the bone surface were determined. Soft tissue thickness landmarks at each site were measured separately in males and females and in three different skeletal class groups. Statistical analysis of multivariate multiplicative variance was used to compare the data. Results: The results of the study showed that soft tissue thickness in Glabella and Labiomental points were not significantly different between men and women (P-value >0.05). Other landmarks in men were significantly higher than women(P-value<0.05). As for the relationship between soft tissue thickness and skeletal classes, subnasale, labrale superius, stomion, labrale inferius had significant association with skeletal classification (P-value<0.05). Conclusion: These findings point to the importance of sex and cranial morphology in soft facial tissues for accurate facial reconstruction","PeriodicalId":15640,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Dental Materials and Techniques","volume":"43 1","pages":"116-122"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88261306","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-08-23DOI: 10.22038/JDMT.2020.44807.1322
Shabnam Aghayan, H. Ebrahimi, E. Seyedjafari, S. Hashemi, M. Sheidaeian
Introduction: Mechanical debridement of diseased root surfaces produces a smear layer that encompass microorganisms and residual cementum which may interfere with periodontal healing and regeneration of connective tissue attachment. Accordingly, this study aimed to determine impact of 940nm diode laser on adhesion of fibroblasts to root surface of extracted teeth from patients with chronic periodontitis. Methods: Twenty extracted single-rooted teeth with hopeless prognosis were collected and debrided with hand curettes. Afterward, two specimens were obtained from each tooth by splitting them with a sterile diamond disk. Samples were submerged in fibroblast suspension and randomly divided into two groups. Group A comprised of 20 specimens subjected to scaling and root planing only and group B included 20 specimens which received SRP and and 940 nm diode laser irradiation. The adhesion of fibroblasts was investigated by MTT and cell morphology was assessed with scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Results: The extent of adhesion was higher in group B compared with group A, though this difference was not statistically significant. In the laser group, fibroblast cells showed more elongated morphology and a smaller number of rounded forms was found. But no significant difference was observed between the two groups. Conclusion: A diode laser with a wavelength of 940 nm has a negligible effect on adhesion of fibroblasts to the root surface of teeth extracted because of chronic periodontitis
{"title":"Effect of 940 nm Diode Laser as Adjunct Treatment to Mechanical Instrumentation on Root Surface Gingival Fibroblast Adhesion in Periodontally Compromised Extracted Teeth : An in vitro Study","authors":"Shabnam Aghayan, H. Ebrahimi, E. Seyedjafari, S. Hashemi, M. Sheidaeian","doi":"10.22038/JDMT.2020.44807.1322","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22038/JDMT.2020.44807.1322","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Mechanical debridement of diseased root surfaces produces a smear layer that encompass microorganisms and residual cementum which may interfere with periodontal healing and regeneration of connective tissue attachment. Accordingly, this study aimed to determine impact of 940nm diode laser on adhesion of fibroblasts to root surface of extracted teeth from patients with chronic periodontitis. Methods: Twenty extracted single-rooted teeth with hopeless prognosis were collected and debrided with hand curettes. Afterward, two specimens were obtained from each tooth by splitting them with a sterile diamond disk. Samples were submerged in fibroblast suspension and randomly divided into two groups. Group A comprised of 20 specimens subjected to scaling and root planing only and group B included 20 specimens which received SRP and and 940 nm diode laser irradiation. The adhesion of fibroblasts was investigated by MTT and cell morphology was assessed with scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Results: The extent of adhesion was higher in group B compared with group A, though this difference was not statistically significant. In the laser group, fibroblast cells showed more elongated morphology and a smaller number of rounded forms was found. But no significant difference was observed between the two groups. Conclusion: A diode laser with a wavelength of 940 nm has a negligible effect on adhesion of fibroblasts to the root surface of teeth extracted because of chronic periodontitis","PeriodicalId":15640,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Dental Materials and Techniques","volume":"62 1","pages":"123-129"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-08-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80571541","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-06-01DOI: 10.22038/JDMT.2020.44952.1327
S. A. Banihashemrad, A. Forouzanfar, M. Gholami, Farshad Ramezani, S. B. Rad, Farid Haghdadi
Introduction: Among different non-invasive approaches for determining the stability of the implant within the bone is to use a dynamic device called Periotest®.It is designed to provide objective measurement of tooth mobility. The aim of the present study is to evaluate the stress transfer and stability in short and standard dental implants using Periotest® device. Methods: This study evaluated 15 short and 15 standard implants for non-systemically compromised patients who were candidates for dental implant. After the implant insertion, the Periotest Value (PTV) index was measured by the Periotest® device in two periods, three month after implant installation when the healing abutment was placed and six months after permanent restoration. The stability was measured by Periotest®, and the obtained numbers were analyzed by the Wilcoxon test. Results: The mean values of PTVs in the group of short implants were as much as -1.13±0.91 and -1.46±0.91 before and after loading, respectively. Moreover, the mean values of PTVs in the standard implant group were as much as -1.6±1.12 and -1.8±0.67 before and after loading, respectively. The difference between short implants before and after loading was not significant. Furthermore, the PTVs in standard implants showed no significant difference before and after loading. Also there was no significant difference between short and standard implants at both times before and after loading. Conclusion: There is no significant difference between short and standard implants in terms of stability; therefore, they can be a good alternative to standard implants in atrophic jaws.
{"title":"Evaluation of Stability in Short Implants Compared to Standard Implants using Periotest ®: A Pilot Study","authors":"S. A. Banihashemrad, A. Forouzanfar, M. Gholami, Farshad Ramezani, S. B. Rad, Farid Haghdadi","doi":"10.22038/JDMT.2020.44952.1327","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22038/JDMT.2020.44952.1327","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Among different non-invasive approaches for determining the stability of the implant within the bone is to use a dynamic device called Periotest®.It is designed to provide objective measurement of tooth mobility. The aim of the present study is to evaluate the stress transfer and stability in short and standard dental implants using Periotest® device. Methods: This study evaluated 15 short and 15 standard implants for non-systemically compromised patients who were candidates for dental implant. After the implant insertion, the Periotest Value (PTV) index was measured by the Periotest® device in two periods, three month after implant installation when the healing abutment was placed and six months after permanent restoration. The stability was measured by Periotest®, and the obtained numbers were analyzed by the Wilcoxon test. Results: The mean values of PTVs in the group of short implants were as much as -1.13±0.91 and -1.46±0.91 before and after loading, respectively. Moreover, the mean values of PTVs in the standard implant group were as much as -1.6±1.12 and -1.8±0.67 before and after loading, respectively. The difference between short implants before and after loading was not significant. Furthermore, the PTVs in standard implants showed no significant difference before and after loading. Also there was no significant difference between short and standard implants at both times before and after loading. Conclusion: There is no significant difference between short and standard implants in terms of stability; therefore, they can be a good alternative to standard implants in atrophic jaws.","PeriodicalId":15640,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Dental Materials and Techniques","volume":"29 1","pages":"63-68"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82765785","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-06-01DOI: 10.22038/JDMT.2020.46141.1346
S. M. Kambakhsh, S. Babazadeh, Seyedehhanieh Beikaii, M. Ahrabi
Introduction: Glass ionomer and polycarboxylate cement have different effects on the marginal seal, microleakage, pulp tissue stimulation, and gingival health. The purpose of this study was to assess the effect of these cement on the gingival health of primary molars restored with stainless steel crowns (SSC). Methods: A total number of 34 children were selected who were within the age range of 4-7 years and required SSCs on both sides. The selected teeth were identical in terms of the dental arch and tooth number. After preparing the teeth, glass ionomer and polycarboxylate were used randomly on each side to cement SSCs. After placing the crowns, parents were asked to maintain the oral hygiene of their children by brushing and flossing their teeth. Subsequently, 6 months after the crown cementation, the gingival index, plaque index, and additional cement were evaluated. Statistical analysis was performed in SPSS software (version 25) using Wilcoxon Rank, Chi-square, and binary logistic regression tests. Results: There was more gingival inflammation in the group of teeth that used polycarboxylate as cement (P=0.022) and in the lower arch (P=0.007). The plaque index was significantly lower 6 months after the crown cementation (P<0.001). Conclusion: Based on the results, gingivitis is less prevalent in primary molars with SSCs cemented with glass ionomer. Moreover, maxillary primary molars have a lower rate of gingivitis after placing SSCs. Besides, gender and tooth numbers did not affect the gingival health of primary molars restored with SSCs Introduction: Glass ionomer and polycarboxylate cements have different effect on marginal seal, microleakage, pulp tissue stimulation and gingival health. The purpose of this study was to assess the effect of these cements on gingival health of primary molars restored with stainless steel crowns. Methods: A total number of 34 children between 4 to 7 years old who required stainless steel crowns bilaterally were selected. Selected teeth were the same in terms of dental arch and tooth number. After preparing the teeth, glass ionomer and polycarboxylate were used randomly in each side to cement SSCs. After placing the crowns, parents were asked to be responsible for their children’s oral hygiene, including brushing and flossing. 6 months after crown cementation, gingival index, plaque index and additional cement were evaluated. Statistical analysis were performed by SPSS V.25 using Wilcoxon Rank, Chi-square and binary logistic regression tests. Results: There was more gingival inflammation in the group of teeth that used polycarboxylate as cement (P=0.022) and in the lower arch (P=0.007). The plaque index was significantly lower 6 months after crown cementation (P
{"title":"Effect of Glass Ionomer and Polycarboxylate Cements on Gingival Health of Primary Molars Restored with Stainless Steel Crown","authors":"S. M. Kambakhsh, S. Babazadeh, Seyedehhanieh Beikaii, M. Ahrabi","doi":"10.22038/JDMT.2020.46141.1346","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22038/JDMT.2020.46141.1346","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Glass ionomer and polycarboxylate cement have different effects on the marginal seal, microleakage, pulp tissue stimulation, and gingival health. The purpose of this study was to assess the effect of these cement on the gingival health of primary molars restored with stainless steel crowns (SSC). Methods: A total number of 34 children were selected who were within the age range of 4-7 years and required SSCs on both sides. The selected teeth were identical in terms of the dental arch and tooth number. After preparing the teeth, glass ionomer and polycarboxylate were used randomly on each side to cement SSCs. After placing the crowns, parents were asked to maintain the oral hygiene of their children by brushing and flossing their teeth. Subsequently, 6 months after the crown cementation, the gingival index, plaque index, and additional cement were evaluated. Statistical analysis was performed in SPSS software (version 25) using Wilcoxon Rank, Chi-square, and binary logistic regression tests. Results: There was more gingival inflammation in the group of teeth that used polycarboxylate as cement (P=0.022) and in the lower arch (P=0.007). The plaque index was significantly lower 6 months after the crown cementation (P<0.001). Conclusion: Based on the results, gingivitis is less prevalent in primary molars with SSCs cemented with glass ionomer. Moreover, maxillary primary molars have a lower rate of gingivitis after placing SSCs. Besides, gender and tooth numbers did not affect the gingival health of primary molars restored with SSCs Introduction: Glass ionomer and polycarboxylate cements have different effect on marginal seal, microleakage, pulp tissue stimulation and gingival health. The purpose of this study was to assess the effect of these cements on gingival health of primary molars restored with stainless steel crowns. Methods: A total number of 34 children between 4 to 7 years old who required stainless steel crowns bilaterally were selected. Selected teeth were the same in terms of dental arch and tooth number. After preparing the teeth, glass ionomer and polycarboxylate were used randomly in each side to cement SSCs. After placing the crowns, parents were asked to be responsible for their children’s oral hygiene, including brushing and flossing. 6 months after crown cementation, gingival index, plaque index and additional cement were evaluated. Statistical analysis were performed by SPSS V.25 using Wilcoxon Rank, Chi-square and binary logistic regression tests. Results: There was more gingival inflammation in the group of teeth that used polycarboxylate as cement (P=0.022) and in the lower arch (P=0.007). The plaque index was significantly lower 6 months after crown cementation (P","PeriodicalId":15640,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Dental Materials and Techniques","volume":"24 1","pages":"69-75"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88560499","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-06-01DOI: 10.22038/JDMT.2020.48334.1369
N. Dedeoğlu, Yasin Yasa
Introduction: Metal-supported porcelain crowns (MSPC) and bridge restorations may be present in the mouths of patients undergoing CBCT imaging. Artifacts that are caused by these MSPCs may adversely affect image quality. The aim of this study is to determine the effect of different FOV (field of view) and localization in FOV on metal artifacts caused by MSPC. Methods: Twenty MSPCs scanned with CBCT at central and peripheral localization at 18x16 and 8x8 cm FOV. The 2.5 mm periphery area of the MSPC cross-sectional image was evaluated. The metal artefact-area within this area was measured. Then, the artifact-area to total-area ratio was converted to form of a percentage. In addition to evaluation of crown periphery area, the lengths of the metal streaks artifacts were measured. The maximum linear dimension of the metal artifact was recorded from the crown margin for each MSPC in cross-sectional image in the bucco-lingual direction. All data collected were evaluated by Kruskal-Wallis analysis and Mann Whitney U test (P˂0,05). Results: No statistically significant differences were found in the artifacts-area measured (P=0.121). However, there was a statistically significant difference in linear dimension measurements of artifacts (P=0.000). In 18x16 cm FOV localization peripheral linear dimension measurements were higher than other FOV and localizations. Conclusion: Linear size artifacts of MSPC were found to be higher in peripheral positioning in wide FOV. However, according to this study, areas evaluated for metal artifacts caused by MSPCs are not affected by FOV and localization.
{"title":"Evaluation of Metal Artifacts in Cone Beam Computed Tomography by Metal Supported Porcelain Crowns Using Different FOV and Localizations: An In Vitro Study","authors":"N. Dedeoğlu, Yasin Yasa","doi":"10.22038/JDMT.2020.48334.1369","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22038/JDMT.2020.48334.1369","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Metal-supported porcelain crowns (MSPC) and bridge restorations may be present in the mouths of patients undergoing CBCT imaging. Artifacts that are caused by these MSPCs may adversely affect image quality. The aim of this study is to determine the effect of different FOV (field of view) and localization in FOV on metal artifacts caused by MSPC. Methods: Twenty MSPCs scanned with CBCT at central and peripheral localization at 18x16 and 8x8 cm FOV. The 2.5 mm periphery area of the MSPC cross-sectional image was evaluated. The metal artefact-area within this area was measured. Then, the artifact-area to total-area ratio was converted to form of a percentage. In addition to evaluation of crown periphery area, the lengths of the metal streaks artifacts were measured. The maximum linear dimension of the metal artifact was recorded from the crown margin for each MSPC in cross-sectional image in the bucco-lingual direction. All data collected were evaluated by Kruskal-Wallis analysis and Mann Whitney U test (P˂0,05). Results: No statistically significant differences were found in the artifacts-area measured (P=0.121). However, there was a statistically significant difference in linear dimension measurements of artifacts (P=0.000). In 18x16 cm FOV localization peripheral linear dimension measurements were higher than other FOV and localizations. Conclusion: Linear size artifacts of MSPC were found to be higher in peripheral positioning in wide FOV. However, according to this study, areas evaluated for metal artifacts caused by MSPCs are not affected by FOV and localization.","PeriodicalId":15640,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Dental Materials and Techniques","volume":"59 1","pages":"81-87"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78205545","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-06-01DOI: 10.22038/JDMT.2020.46835.1358
F. Aslani, M. Hejazi, A. Baghalian
Introduction: This study evaluated microleakage of flowable and conventional composite in primary molar class II restorations using self-etch and total-etch bonding agents. Methods: Class II standard cavities were prepared on proximal surface of 48 primary molars. These cavities were restored using GrandioFlow and Grandio composites and Futurabond DC and Solobond M as bonding agents. Teeth apices were sealed by wax and two-layer nail varnish was applied up to 1mm of restoration margins. Samples were subjected to thermocycling, stained by silver nitrate solution and sectioned mesiodistally. Microleakage was measured from the tooth-restoration margin to end point of dye penetration using a stereomicroscope with a 0-3 scale. Microleakage scores were analyzed using Kruskal-Wallis test in 4 groups and paired comparisons were performed using Monte Carlo test. Results: Microleakage was seen in all composite and bonding agent groups. Pairwise comparison showed no significant difference regarding the microleakage between groups ( P>0.05) . Conclusion: Gradioflow as a flowable composite and Futurabond DC as a self-etch bonding agent both showed acceptable results in regard to microleakage. Considering the ease of application of flowable composites compared to conventional ones and shortening the treatment both flowable composites and self-etch bonding agentshave showed promising results in pediatric dentistry
{"title":"Comparison of Microleakage of Self-etch and Total-etch Bonding Agents in Primary Molar Class II Composite Restorations","authors":"F. Aslani, M. Hejazi, A. Baghalian","doi":"10.22038/JDMT.2020.46835.1358","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22038/JDMT.2020.46835.1358","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: This study evaluated microleakage of flowable and conventional composite in primary molar class II restorations using self-etch and total-etch bonding agents. Methods: Class II standard cavities were prepared on proximal surface of 48 primary molars. These cavities were restored using GrandioFlow and Grandio composites and Futurabond DC and Solobond M as bonding agents. Teeth apices were sealed by wax and two-layer nail varnish was applied up to 1mm of restoration margins. Samples were subjected to thermocycling, stained by silver nitrate solution and sectioned mesiodistally. Microleakage was measured from the tooth-restoration margin to end point of dye penetration using a stereomicroscope with a 0-3 scale. Microleakage scores were analyzed using Kruskal-Wallis test in 4 groups and paired comparisons were performed using Monte Carlo test. Results: Microleakage was seen in all composite and bonding agent groups. Pairwise comparison showed no significant difference regarding the microleakage between groups ( P>0.05) . Conclusion: Gradioflow as a flowable composite and Futurabond DC as a self-etch bonding agent both showed acceptable results in regard to microleakage. Considering the ease of application of flowable composites compared to conventional ones and shortening the treatment both flowable composites and self-etch bonding agentshave showed promising results in pediatric dentistry","PeriodicalId":15640,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Dental Materials and Techniques","volume":"85 1","pages":"95-101"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86607321","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-06-01DOI: 10.22038/JDMT.2020.45887.1341
M. Dehghani, F. Heravi
Introduction: In orthodontic treatment, adequate anchorage is necessary to move the intended teeth. In some cases, just anterior teeth are malaligned, while posterior occlusion is acceptable. Therefore, the posterior teeth could be integrated by fiber-reinforced composite (FRC) to provide a rigid anchorage. This method proved advantageous since brackets are bonded just to anterior segment, while posterior segments remain intact. Case description: The current article presents the orthodontic treatment of an adolescent girl with malalignment and rotation of upper incisors and canines. Posterior occlusion was admissible. Posterior anchorage was provided by FRC bars, while anterior teeth alignment was performed by routine fixed orthodontic appliances. Orthodontic treatment was completed within six months. It is worthy to note that the posterior occlusion was maintained as before treatment.
{"title":"Fiber- Reinforced Composite for Orthodontic Anchorage Technique","authors":"M. Dehghani, F. Heravi","doi":"10.22038/JDMT.2020.45887.1341","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22038/JDMT.2020.45887.1341","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: In orthodontic treatment, adequate anchorage is necessary to move the intended teeth. In some cases, just anterior teeth are malaligned, while posterior occlusion is acceptable. Therefore, the posterior teeth could be integrated by fiber-reinforced composite (FRC) to provide a rigid anchorage. This method proved advantageous since brackets are bonded just to anterior segment, while posterior segments remain intact. Case description: The current article presents the orthodontic treatment of an adolescent girl with malalignment and rotation of upper incisors and canines. Posterior occlusion was admissible. Posterior anchorage was provided by FRC bars, while anterior teeth alignment was performed by routine fixed orthodontic appliances. Orthodontic treatment was completed within six months. It is worthy to note that the posterior occlusion was maintained as before treatment.","PeriodicalId":15640,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Dental Materials and Techniques","volume":"43 1","pages":"102-106"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77965032","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-06-01DOI: 10.22038/JDMT.2020.46475.1354
M. Unal, S. Ozkir, S. Unal, G. Deste
Introduction: It may be necessary to make some modifications to the removable space maintainers for the persuasion of children to use this device. However, modification of the polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) may affect its mechanical properties as well. Therefore, the present study aimed to evaluate the effects of color and glitter on the flexural strength of PMMA. Methods: For the purposes of the study, 40 PMMA specimens (64 mm×10 mm×2.5 mm) were prepared and divided into 4 groups (n=10). For all groups, PMMA resin was mixed according to the instructions provided by the manufacturers. Group 1 was prepared with clear resin and served as the control group. Group 2 was prepared with clear resin and glitter. Group 3 was prepared as colored by adding color concentrate. Group 4 was colored similar to Group 3 and glitter was added as well. Finally, a three-point flexure test was used to measure the flexural strength of the specimens. The flexural strength was analyzed using the Kruskal–Wallis test. The Conover-Iman test of multiple comparisons was used to detect the differences among the groups. In all the tests, a P-value of 0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results: The PMMA with glitter showed statistically significant reduced flexural strength value, compared to clear PMMA. Moreover, the addition of color caused an insignificant increase in the flexural strength of PMMA. Conclusion: The addition of glitter to clear PMMA reduced the flexural strength of the material while other modifications did not
{"title":"Effects of Color and Glitter on the Removable Space Maintainer","authors":"M. Unal, S. Ozkir, S. Unal, G. Deste","doi":"10.22038/JDMT.2020.46475.1354","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22038/JDMT.2020.46475.1354","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: It may be necessary to make some modifications to the removable space maintainers for the persuasion of children to use this device. However, modification of the polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) may affect its mechanical properties as well. Therefore, the present study aimed to evaluate the effects of color and glitter on the flexural strength of PMMA. Methods: For the purposes of the study, 40 PMMA specimens (64 mm×10 mm×2.5 mm) were prepared and divided into 4 groups (n=10). For all groups, PMMA resin was mixed according to the instructions provided by the manufacturers. Group 1 was prepared with clear resin and served as the control group. Group 2 was prepared with clear resin and glitter. Group 3 was prepared as colored by adding color concentrate. Group 4 was colored similar to Group 3 and glitter was added as well. Finally, a three-point flexure test was used to measure the flexural strength of the specimens. The flexural strength was analyzed using the Kruskal–Wallis test. The Conover-Iman test of multiple comparisons was used to detect the differences among the groups. In all the tests, a P-value of 0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results: The PMMA with glitter showed statistically significant reduced flexural strength value, compared to clear PMMA. Moreover, the addition of color caused an insignificant increase in the flexural strength of PMMA. Conclusion: The addition of glitter to clear PMMA reduced the flexural strength of the material while other modifications did not","PeriodicalId":15640,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Dental Materials and Techniques","volume":"16 1","pages":"76-80"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83392185","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-06-01DOI: 10.22038/JDMT.2020.44941.1326
Sina Abyari, P. Amini, A. Zafari, R. Amini, Sina Abyari
Introduction: Amalgam, which can be applied with or without dowel, is one of the commonly used restorative materials for core restoration in pulpless teeth. The current study aimed to compare the shear strength of amalgam cores with and without dowel. Methods: A total number of 20 recently extracted mandibular premolars were assigned to two groups of 10 equal specimens, including group I: dowel amalgam restored with prefabricated dowel and amalgam core and group II: post-amalgam restored with amalgam as a post and core. All Specimens were stored at humidity and room temperature prior to testing. Each specimen was carefully placed in a special jig at a 90-degree angle to the axis of teeth and subjected to a load that was recorded in kgf on a Zwick/material testing machine at a crosshead speed of 0.5 mm/min until failure. Independent T-test was used to compare the results. Results: Based on the obtained results, the mean shear strengths were reported as 37.7±10.49 and 16.8±6.37 kgf for dowel amalgam and post-amalgam, respectively. There was a statistically significant difference between the two groups (P<0.0001). Conclusions: The obtained results demonstrated a significant difference between the two groups. Accordingly, the use of dowel with amalgam to restore pulpless teeth has higher compressive strength, as compared to the use of post-amalgam
{"title":"Evaluation of Shears Strength of Dowel Amalgam and Post-amalgam in Root Canal-treated Teeth","authors":"Sina Abyari, P. Amini, A. Zafari, R. Amini, Sina Abyari","doi":"10.22038/JDMT.2020.44941.1326","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22038/JDMT.2020.44941.1326","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Amalgam, which can be applied with or without dowel, is one of the commonly used restorative materials for core restoration in pulpless teeth. The current study aimed to compare the shear strength of amalgam cores with and without dowel. Methods: A total number of 20 recently extracted mandibular premolars were assigned to two groups of 10 equal specimens, including group I: dowel amalgam restored with prefabricated dowel and amalgam core and group II: post-amalgam restored with amalgam as a post and core. All Specimens were stored at humidity and room temperature prior to testing. Each specimen was carefully placed in a special jig at a 90-degree angle to the axis of teeth and subjected to a load that was recorded in kgf on a Zwick/material testing machine at a crosshead speed of 0.5 mm/min until failure. Independent T-test was used to compare the results. Results: Based on the obtained results, the mean shear strengths were reported as 37.7±10.49 and 16.8±6.37 kgf for dowel amalgam and post-amalgam, respectively. There was a statistically significant difference between the two groups (P<0.0001). Conclusions: The obtained results demonstrated a significant difference between the two groups. Accordingly, the use of dowel with amalgam to restore pulpless teeth has higher compressive strength, as compared to the use of post-amalgam","PeriodicalId":15640,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Dental Materials and Techniques","volume":"51 1","pages":"56-62"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80061379","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-06-01DOI: 10.22038/JDMT.2020.46287.1349
M. Mathew, AbdulrahmanSaad L Alanzi, ThaniFarhan O Alruwaili
Introduction: Glass ionomer cement (GIC) is a dental restorative material that is prone to solubility and degradation. GIC could degrade in presence of water and desiccation due to environmental factors during setting process and eventually might lead to the failure of the restoration. Cigarette smoking brings a complex chemical mixture to oral cavity that can inhibit polymerization and promote the solubility of this cement. Therefore, the aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of cigarette smoking on solubility and disintegration of resin-modified glass ionomer cement (RMGIC). Methods: RMGIC used for preparation of control group (n=54) with same number of samples in test group (n=54). The test groups were exposed to cigarette smoking. Samples divided in groups of 6 to immerse in three different mediums (water, normal saline and qahwa, the Arabic tea) for the immersion periods of 1h, 24h and 7days. Differences in weight of each sample were recorded before and after immersion. One Way Anova followed by Tukey- Kramer multiple comparison test was used to analyze data. Results: Test group exhibited significant dissolution irrespective to the type of medium or duration of immersion. Therefore, exposure to direct or indirect cigarette smoking within the first hour of the setting time of RMGIC cause dissolution of it. In addition, consumption of qahwa, within one hour of cement placement causes initial dissolution in both control and test groups. Conclusion: Cigarette smoke exposure and consumption of qahwa drink within the initial hour of cement placement is not recommended.
{"title":"The Effect of Cigarette Smoking on Solubility and Disintegration of Resin Modified Glass Ionomer Cement – An In Vitro Study","authors":"M. Mathew, AbdulrahmanSaad L Alanzi, ThaniFarhan O Alruwaili","doi":"10.22038/JDMT.2020.46287.1349","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22038/JDMT.2020.46287.1349","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Glass ionomer cement (GIC) is a dental restorative material that is prone to solubility and degradation. GIC could degrade in presence of water and desiccation due to environmental factors during setting process and eventually might lead to the failure of the restoration. Cigarette smoking brings a complex chemical mixture to oral cavity that can inhibit polymerization and promote the solubility of this cement. Therefore, the aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of cigarette smoking on solubility and disintegration of resin-modified glass ionomer cement (RMGIC). Methods: RMGIC used for preparation of control group (n=54) with same number of samples in test group (n=54). The test groups were exposed to cigarette smoking. Samples divided in groups of 6 to immerse in three different mediums (water, normal saline and qahwa, the Arabic tea) for the immersion periods of 1h, 24h and 7days. Differences in weight of each sample were recorded before and after immersion. One Way Anova followed by Tukey- Kramer multiple comparison test was used to analyze data. Results: Test group exhibited significant dissolution irrespective to the type of medium or duration of immersion. Therefore, exposure to direct or indirect cigarette smoking within the first hour of the setting time of RMGIC cause dissolution of it. In addition, consumption of qahwa, within one hour of cement placement causes initial dissolution in both control and test groups. Conclusion: Cigarette smoke exposure and consumption of qahwa drink within the initial hour of cement placement is not recommended.","PeriodicalId":15640,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Dental Materials and Techniques","volume":"62 1","pages":"88-94"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89655296","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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