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Analisis Saluran Pemasaran Opak Singkong (Studi Kasus Di Desa M Sitiharjo Kabupaten Musi Rawas)
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.56869/kaliagri.v4i1.472
Ira Primalasari, Vera Octali
The purpose of this research to analyse of marketing channel of opak cassava and analyse the costs and the amount of margin received by cassava opak craftsmen in M Sitiharjo Village.This research method uses a survey method with a case approach to opak craftsmen in M Sitiharjo Village, Musi Rawas Regency. The data used in the study used primary data and secondary data. The sampling technique of marketing institutions in this study using Snow Ball Sampling technique. The results showed that the marketing channel that occurs in opak products in M Sitiharjo Village has 4 marketing channels. The longest channel is from marketing channel 1, while the shortest channel is marketing channel 4. The highest marketing margin lies in marketing channels 2 and 3. While the highest producer's share lies in marketing channel 4. This is due to the absence of marketing institutions involved.
本研究的目的是分析木薯的营销渠道,分析M Sitiharjo村木薯工匠的成本和利润金额。本研究方法采用个案调查法,对Musi Rawas Regency M Sitiharjo村的opak工匠进行调查。研究中使用的数据采用了一手数据和二手数据。本研究对营销机构的抽样技术采用雪球抽样技术。结果表明,M Sitiharjo村opak产品发生的营销渠道有4个。最长的渠道来自营销渠道1,最短的渠道来自营销渠道4。营销利润最高的是营销渠道2和3。而生产商所占份额最高的是营销渠道4。这是由于没有营销机构参与。
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引用次数: 0
Analisis Preferensi Konsumen Pada Gula Kelapa Di Kecamatan Way Jepara Kabupaten Lampung Timur (Studi Kasus Di Pasar Way Jepara) 在Jepara east(市场Way Jepara road)分析消费者对椰糖的偏好(案例研究)
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.56869/kaliagri.v4i1.500
Wintari Mandala, Novia Ambar Sari
Sugar is one of the national strategic food commodities. National demand for sugar will increase in line with the increase in population, people's income and the growth of the food and beverage processing industry. Palm sugar is sugar made from coconut sap through the process of filtering coconut sap water, heating it and then molding it.The purpose of this study is to determine consumer preferences for palm sugar products and the attributes most preferred by consumers. The method used is survey method. Purposive location etermination. Respondents were determined by simple random sampling. Data analysis using Conjoint Analysis. The results of research on consumer preferences are that they prefer the color of palm sugar to dark brown-black, the taste of sugar is very sweet, the size of palm sugar is large, the packaging of leaves and the price is not too high or expensive.
食糖是国家战略性粮食商品之一。随着人口的增长、人民收入的增加和食品饮料加工业的发展,全国对糖的需求将会增加。棕榈糖是由椰汁经过过滤,加热,然后成型的过程制成的糖。本研究的目的是确定消费者对棕榈糖产品的偏好和消费者最喜欢的属性。使用的方法是调查法。有目的的位置确定。调查对象是通过简单随机抽样确定的。使用联合分析进行数据分析。对消费者偏好的研究结果是,他们更喜欢棕榈糖的颜色,而不是深褐色的黑色,糖的味道很甜,棕榈糖的大小很大,叶子的包装和价格也不太高或昂贵。
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引用次数: 0
Pendapatan Usahatani Cabai Merah Besar Di Desa Langi Kecamatan Bontocani Kabupaten Bone
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.56869/kaliagri.v4i1.468
Zulmiah, Sri Mardiyati, Muh. Ikmal Saleh
One type of remarkable horticultural plant in Indonesia was red chilies. Red chili (Capsicum annuum L.) was one of vegetable commodity that people need in daily life. Red chili also contains beneficial nutrients for human health such as vitamin A, Vitamin C, carotene, iron, potassium, calcium and phosphorus. Langi village was one of the vilages in Bontocani District, Bone Regency where most of the people cultivated red chili. The most common problem encountered was the production fluctuacions caused by pests and diseases as well as short productive plant age. So it was necessary to carry out activities to increase the income of red chili farming for it was main commodity of the villagers. This study aimed to determine the income of red chili farming in the research location. The samping technique used in this study was probability sampling as many as 30 red chili farmer respondents involved. Data were collected by observation, interview and documentation. Data analysis used was income analysis, analysis of the Coeficient of Variation (CV). The results showed the production level of red chili was classified as high, with an average annual production of 7115.87 kg/ha. The total revenue was Rp. 151,093,618.81 and the income earned was Rp. 138,782,020.31.
印度尼西亚一种著名的园艺植物是红辣椒。红辣椒(Capsicum annuum L.)是人们日常生活中需要的蔬菜商品之一。红辣椒还含有对人体健康有益的营养物质,如维生素A、维生素C、胡萝卜素、铁、钾、钙和磷。Langi村是Bontocani区的一个村庄,骨摄政的大多数人都种植红辣椒。遇到的最常见问题是病虫害造成的产量波动以及生产植物年龄短。因此,红辣椒作为村民的主要商品,有必要开展增加收入的活动。本研究旨在确定研究区红辣椒种植的收入。本研究采用的抽样技术是概率抽样,多达30名红辣椒农户参与调查。采用观察法、访谈法和文献法收集资料。数据分析采用收入分析、变异系数分析(CV)。结果表明,红辣椒生产水平为高,平均年产量为7115.87 kg/ha。总收入为151,093,618.81卢比,收入为138,782,020.31卢比。
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引用次数: 0
Keragaan Agronomi Padi Varietas Inpari Di Sawah Irigasi Kabupaten OKU Timur Sumatera Selatan
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.56869/kaliagri.v4i1.464
Suparwoto, Dedeh Hadiyanti, Waluyo
Lowland rice has a very important role in meeting national rice needs because around 90% of rice production comes from paddy fields. The aim was to determine the performance growth and production of the Inpari variety that is adaptive and high yielding in irrigated rice fields. Inpari 42 and Inpari IR Nutri Zinc are white label with comparison to Inpari 32. The need for fertilizer is 300 kg of Ponska NPK and 200 kg of Urea/ha. Observational data included: growth performance consisting of plant height, number of productive tillers, panicle length. The performance of the yield and yield components consisted of the number of grain/panicles, the number of full grain/panicles and productivity. Data were analyzed by means of equality test (t-test).  The results showed that the plant height of inpari 42 and inpari IR Nutri Zinc was relatively short while inpari 32 was classified as medium. The number of productive tillers and panicle length of inpari 42 and inpari IR nutri Zinc were not significantly different from inpari 32. The highest production of inpari 42 was 8.5 tons gkp/ha followed by inpari Ir nutri Zinc which was 7.0 tons gkp/ha better than comparison varieties.
低地水稻在满足国家水稻需求方面发挥着非常重要的作用,因为大约90%的水稻产量来自水田。目的是确定Inpari品种的性能、生长和产量,该品种在灌溉稻田中具有适应性和高产性。与Inpari 32相比,Inpari 42和Inpari IR Nutri Zinc是白色标签。每公顷需要300公斤氮磷钾和200公斤尿素。观察资料包括:生长性能,包括株高、有效分蘖数、穗长。产量和产量成分的表现包括粒数/穗数、满粒数/穗数和生产力。数据分析采用相等性检验(t检验)。结果表明,inpari 42和inpari IR Nutri Zinc株高较低,而inpari 32属中等。inpari 42和inpari IR营养锌的有效分蘖数和穗长与inpari 32差异不显著。inpari 42产量最高,为8.5吨gkp/ha,其次是inpari Ir营养锌,比比较品种产量高7.0吨gkp/ha。
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引用次数: 0
Analisis Kinerja Usahatani Perkebunan Kelapa Sawitrakyat Dengan Pola Kemitraan (Studi Kasus Polakemitraan Petani Dengan PT. Merbau Jaya Indah Raya Di Kabupaten Konawe Selatan Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara) 以伙伴关系模式分析椰子树种植园的性能(在苏拉威西省南部科纳威省的农民- Merbau Jaya Raya PT的案例)
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.56869/kaliagri.v4i1.501
R. Agung
Abstract This study aims to determine the implementation of the partnership model and the partnership  relationship of oil palm plantations to the income of plasma farmers at PT. Merbau Jaya Indah Raya, South Konawe Regency. Determination of company informants as many as 2 people using a non-probability sampling technique with a judgment approach. While determining partner farmer informants using purposive, namely as many as 20 people.  The results showed that the partnership model between plasma farmers and PT. Merbau Jaya Indah Raya in Konawe Selatan Regency is a nucleus-plasma partnership model managed by a nucleus company where the farmer provides land and labor, while the company provides production facilities and provides technical guidance from cultivation to harvest and guarantees market certainty to farmers. The average income received by land owners who partner with PT. Merbau Jaya Indah Raya is Rp. 14,429,008/ year.  
摘要本研究旨在确定伙伴关系模式的实施以及油棕种植园的伙伴关系对南达科他州Merbau Jaya Indah Raya等离子农民收入的影响。使用非概率抽样技术和判断方法确定多达2人的公司线人。同时确定合作农户举报人使用有目的性,即多达20人。结果表明,Konawe Selatan reggency等离子体农民与PT. Merbau Jaya Indah Raya之间的伙伴关系模式是一种由核心公司管理的核-等离子体伙伴关系模式,农民提供土地和劳动力,公司提供生产设施,提供从种植到收获的技术指导,并为农民提供市场确定性。与PT. Merbau Jaya Indah Raya合作的土地所有者的平均收入为每年14,429,008卢比。
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引用次数: 0
Uji Hedonik Produk Hard Biscuit Pada Tepung Pisang Dengan Metode Annealing Dan Retrogradasi 香蕉淀粉中的硬饼干享乐测试与环节和追溯法
Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.56869/kaliagri.v3i2.412
Ruhil Fida
This study aims to determine the hedonic test conducted by panelists of hard biscuit products using annealing and retrogrdation modified banana flour. Consisting of three treatments, each treatment was repeated 6 times. The results showed that the hard biscuit color hedonic test of Hard biscuit treatment A, namely 100% wheat flour, had an average score of 4.94. Hard biscuit treatment B has an average score of 3.74 and hard biscuit treatment C has an average score of 3.02. In the texture hedonic test, hard biscuit treatment A had a mean score of 4.43, while hard biscuit treatment B had a mean score of 3.77 (somewhat dislike) and hard biscuit treatment C had a mean score of 3.52 (somewhat dislike). The hedonic test of hard biscuit aroma of treatment A has a mean score of 4.50 (like), while hard biscuit treatment B has a mean score of 3.83 (somewhat like) and hard biscuit treatment C has a mean score of 3.45 (somewhat dislike). Meanwhile, the hedonic test of hard biscuit flavor treatment A has a mean score of 4.72 (like), while hard biscuit treatment B has a mean score of 3.74 (somewhat like) and hard biscuit treatment C has a mean score of 3.41 (somewhat dislike).
本研究的目的是确定用退火和退化改性香蕉粉对硬饼干产品进行小组成员的享乐性测试。共3组,每组重复6次。结果表明,硬饼干处理A即100%小麦粉的硬饼干颜色享乐性测试平均得分为4.94分。硬饼干处理B的平均得分为3.74,硬饼干处理C的平均得分为3.02。质地享乐性测试中,硬饼干处理A的平均得分为4.43分,硬饼干处理B的平均得分为3.77分(有点不喜欢),硬饼干处理C的平均得分为3.52分(有点不喜欢)。处理A硬质饼干香气的享乐性测试平均得分为4.50(相似),处理B硬质饼干香气的平均得分为3.83(有点相似),处理C硬质饼干香气的平均得分为3.45(有点不喜欢)。同时,硬饼干口味处理A的享乐测试平均得分为4.72(喜欢),硬饼干口味处理B的平均得分为3.74(有点喜欢),硬饼干口味处理C的平均得分为3.41(有点不喜欢)。
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引用次数: 0
Identifikasi Dampak Sosial Ekonomi Pada Berbagai Program Terkait Intensifikasi Pertanian Padi Di Lahan Pasang Surut Sumatera Selatan 确定不同计划的经济经济影响,加强南苏门答腊潮汐地区的水稻种植
Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.56869/kaliagri.v3i2.440
Dessy Adriani, M. Huanza, Dini Damayanthy
Utilization of tidal land to support food security requires agricultural intensification, related to the limited ecological conditions. Technical research related to agricultural intensification in tidal land has been carried out, but the socio-economic aspects related to it have not been widely studied. This research is a quantitative research with survey research techniques. The research was carried out in 2017 in Banyuasin Regency and Musi Rawas Regency with a sample of 211 out of 1083 farmers applying various types of agricultural intensification. The results of this study was pointed that intensification has a negative impact on the allocation of working time and unemployment, but has a positive impact on income and productivity.
利用潮地支持粮食安全需要农业集约化,这与有限的生态条件有关。与滩地农业集约化有关的技术研究已经开展,但与之相关的社会经济方面尚未得到广泛研究。本研究采用调查研究方法进行定量研究。该研究于2017年在Banyuasin县和Musi Rawas县进行,样本为1083名实施各种农业集约化的农民中的211名。研究结果表明,集约化对劳动时间分配和失业率有负向影响,但对收入和生产率有正向影响。
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引用次数: 0
Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Penggunaan Penggumpal Anjuran Dalam Perbaikan Kualitas Bahan Olah Karet 影响影响胶粘剂质量改进的因素
Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.56869/kaliagri.v3i2.405
Yanter Hutapea
Processing problems cause the low quality of raw rubber material (“bokar”) and farmers' income. Improving the quality of bokar must start from latex handling in the farm until the final processing stage. One way to improve the quality of bokar is the use of recommended coagulant. This study aims to determine the factors that influence the use of recommended coagulant in improving bokar processing by farmers. This study was conducted in Mulyaguna Village, Teluk Gelam Sub district, OKI Regency. Data collection was carried out from June to December 2021 through multiple visit surveys. The sample consisted of 24 people who used recommended coagulant and 21 people who did not use recommended coagulant. This study uses binary logistic regression analysis. The results showed that the factors that significantly influenced the use of recommended coagulant in improving the quality of bokar were the number of family members, the number of income sources and the number of farmer membership in the institutions.
加工问题导致橡胶原料(“bokar”)质量低下和农民收入下降。提高博卡的质量必须从农场的乳胶处理开始,直到最后的加工阶段。提高bokar质量的一种方法是使用推荐的混凝剂。本研究旨在确定影响推荐混凝剂使用的因素,以改善农民对博卡的加工。这项研究是在OKI县Teluk Gelam街道Mulyaguna村进行的。数据收集于2021年6月至12月通过多次访问调查进行。样本包括24名使用推荐凝血剂的人和21名未使用推荐凝血剂的人。本研究采用二元逻辑回归分析。结果表明,对推荐混凝剂的使用对提高博卡品质有显著影响的因素是家庭成员数、收入来源数和机构成员数。
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引用次数: 0
Analisis Kelayakan Usaha Industri Rumahan Kecap Cap Bulan Di Kota Palembang
Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.56869/kaliagri.v3i2.414
Wintari Mandala, Novia Ambar Sari
This study aims to determine the business feasibility of the Cap Bulan soy sauce home industry business. This research was conducted on a home industry business making soy sauce located in Palembang City. The method in this study is by interviewing directly by the author to the source. Data collection was carried out in June 2022 for 2 days. In collecting primary data, data was obtained from the owner of the Jaya Kecap Cap Bulan Business Industry and the employees who worked there. The data collection technique carried out is by means of direct interviews, in-depth interviews and observations. Such data collection techniques are used to collect primary data. As for secondary data, data collection techniques are carried out by means of literature studies. Financial analysis and feasibility of fish sauce processing business according to the assumptions used is feasible to be carried out with a Net B/C Ratio of 1.98, and NPV of Rp 2,830,887,867.61. It is known that the Ketchup Cap Bulan home industry business is still feasible to run.
本研究旨在确定蒲蓝酱油家居产业经营的可行性。本研究是对位于巨港市的一家自制酱油企业进行的。本研究的方法是由作者直接对资料来源进行访谈。数据收集于2022年6月进行,为期2天。在收集原始数据时,从Jaya Kecap Cap Bulan Business Industry的所有者和在那里工作的员工那里获得了数据。数据收集技术采用直接访谈、深度访谈和观察法。这种数据收集技术用于收集原始数据。二手资料方面,采用文献研究法进行资料收集技术。根据所使用的假设进行鱼露加工业务的财务分析和可行性是可行的,净B/C比率为1.98,净现值为Rp 2,830,887,867.61。据了解,盖布兰家的番茄酱产业经营仍然可行。
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引用次数: 0
Peningkatan Produktivitas Melalui Perbaikan Sistem Budidaya Padi Sawah Di Tengah Ancaman Perubahan Iklim 在气候变化的威胁下,通过改善水稻种植系统,提高生产率
Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.56869/kaliagri.v3i2.409
Joko Pramono, Anggi Sahru Romdon
The demand for food is increasing at the same rate as the population. The government continues its efforts to increase the availability of staple foods, particularly rice, despite the threat of climate anomalies and the shrinking of paddy fields. Adaptive rice cultivation technology innovations are strongly encouraged to continue to be developed on a large scale. Application of the jajar legowo planting system in conjunction with other technological components, such as the use of varieties that are flood-tolerant, drought-tolerant, and early maturing, as well as water-saving irrigation technology, can increase rice yield. The increased productivity resulting from the implementation of jajar legowo varies between 14.7% and 21.3% across regions. Improved climate-change-adapted varieties can boost yield by up to 28%. Some efforts to eliminate the negative impacts of climate change in the agricultural sector are; i) utilizing climate change information and planting calendar information to determine planting time and the commodities; ii) selecting and developing plant species and varieties that are adaptive to climate change, including varieties that are drought tolerant, inundated tolerant, and tolerant of salinity, as well as early-aged varieties to develop climate-adaptive cropping patterns;  iii) applying water-saving technologies such as intermittent irrigation systems; iv) developing soil and plant management technologies to increase plant adaptabilities such as adding organic material and biochar application; v) developing crop-livestock systems to reduce risk and optimize the use of land resources; and vi) utilizing farm protection facilities such as farming insurance (Asuransi Usaha Tani Padi/AUTP) as part of mitigation efforts.
对食物的需求和人口的增长速度是一样的。政府继续努力增加主食的供应,特别是大米,尽管气候异常的威胁和稻田的萎缩。大力鼓励适应性水稻栽培技术创新继续大规模发展。jajar legowo种植系统与其他技术组成部分相结合,例如使用耐涝、耐旱、早熟的品种,以及节水灌溉技术,可以提高水稻产量。实施jajar legowo所带来的生产力提高在各地区之间的差异在14.7%到21.3%之间。适应气候变化的改良品种可以将产量提高28%。消除气候变化对农业部门的负面影响的一些努力有:1)利用气候变化信息和种植日历信息确定种植时间和商品;Ii)选择和发展适应气候变化的植物物种和品种,包括耐旱、耐淹和耐盐品种,以及早熟品种,以发展适应气候的种植模式;Iii)应用节水技术,如间歇灌溉系统;Iv)开发土壤和植物管理技术,以提高植物的适应性,例如添加有机物和生物炭;(五)发展作物-牲畜系统,以减少风险并优化土地资源的利用;(六)利用农业保险等农场保护设施作为缓解努力的一部分。
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引用次数: 0
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