Journal of Food Processing and Preservation最新文献

The coriander plant (Coriandrum sativum L.) is well known for its antibacterial and antioxidant properties since it contains a considerable number of bioactive compounds. This property encourages the use of coriander in food because it has many health benefits and preserves food longer. The current study’s objective was to demonstrate the extraction of coriander’s three fractions (leaves, flowers, and seeds) using microwave drying and ultrasonic assistance, in order to identify its distinct functional components. After microwave drying, the highest amounts of ash, fat, fiber, and protein with values 6.39 ± 0.04, 10.10 ± 0.05, 10.14 ± 0.06, and 13.10 ± 0.03%, respectively, were observed in coriander seeds. Among macro- and microminerals analyzed, contents of Ca and Mg were found highest in coriander leaves, with values 689 ± 0.14 and 412 ± 0.04 mg/100 g, respectively, whereas Fe, Zn, and Mn were found highest in seeds with values 15.46 ± 0.02, 3.92 ± 0.02, and 1.29 ± 0.02 mg/100 g. Ultrasonic-assisted ethanolic extracts of microwave-dried coriander leaves presented significantly high (p < 0.05) total phenolic contents (253.45 ± 0.12 mg gallic acid equivalent/100 g), total flavonoid contents (98.15 ± 0.09 mg quercetin equivalent/100 g), and total antioxidant activity (47.32 ± 0.04 mg trolox/100 g), followed by seeds, while flowers presented lowest values. Significantly high (p < 0.05) antimicrobial activities were exhibited from extracts of coriander seeds, followed by leaves. It was concluded that leaves, flowers, and seeds of coriander all were rich source of nutritional components and bioactives, and microwave drying and ultrasonic-assisted extraction were proved useful techniques for maximum retention of these contents in powders and ethanolic extracts, respectively.

With the escalating prevalence of diabetes and obesity, resistant dextrin, renowned for its prebiotic properties and blood glucose-lowering physiological activity, has garnered significant attention. Resistant dextrin, a low-calorie, indigestible water-soluble dietary fiber processed from starch, has high solubility, low molecular weight, and good thermal stability. The established method for its preparation involves a combination of acid heat treatment and enzymatic purification. Within the human body, resistant dextrin confers numerous health benefits. It promotes a balanced intestinal microbiome, regulates blood glucose and lipid metabolism, and enhances satiety. Additionally, it exerts positive influences on the intestinal environment, aids in weight management, and alleviates chronic conditions, particularly diabetes. In the food industry, resistant dextrin is widely employed as a functional food additive to enhance the nutritional value and health benefits of various food products. However, there is a need for greater clarity regarding the structural characteristics of resistant dextrin and the potential interplay between its structure and physiological activity. This paper comprehensively reviews the preparation methods, structural properties, health benefits, and application areas of resistant dextrin. Additionally, it anticipates future trends in its development. The primary objective of this review is to offer theoretical guidance and fresh perspectives for further research, the innovation of functional products, and the expanded utilization of resistant dextrin.

Bissap is prepared from Roselle calyxes (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.) by hot infusion and marketed as a health drink. To improve the tart attributes, sucrose is usually added. However, because of nutrition and health concerns, processors explore other types of sweeteners, but the impact on the phytochemical and physicochemical quality and sensory properties of Bissap is not reported despite the potential influence on consumer acceptability. In this study, Roselle calyx extract was prepared to which sugarloaf pineapple pulp, Roscoe ginger, Negro/Ethiopian pepper, and cloves were added to obtain the Bissap stock (control). Then, either sucrose, caramel, honey, or sucralose was added to the Bissap to achieve a comparable sweetness (13.1°Brix), and the effects were assessed during storage. The results showed that caramel and honey significantly increased the nonenzymatic browning of Bissap from 0.49 ± 0.04 to 0.66 ± 0.07 and 0.64 ± 0.02, and the cloud value from 0.14 ± 0.01 to 0.23 ± 0.01 and 0.28 ± 0.02, respectively. The use of honey increased the ascorbic acid from 2.58 ± 0.17 to 3.35 ± 0.19 mg AE/mL, phenols from 11.25 ± 0.90 to 17.66 ± 1.07 mg GAE/mL, flavonoid from 15.33 ± 1.12 to 27.02 ± 1.69 mg QE/mL, and antioxidant capacity from 16.59 ± 1.34 to 25.36 ± 1.00 mg GAE/mL. During storage, ascorbate content decreased, but at a rate lower for honey-Bissap than the other sweeteners whilst the flavonoid and antioxidant activity of honey- and caramel-Bissap improved. The physicochemical changes led to a shelf life of 10 days at 6°C storage. Sensory analysis revealed the highest consumer (n = 75) acceptability scores for sucrose (5.89 ± 0.17), sucralose (5.43 ± 0.17), caramel (5.07 ± 0.17), honey (4.30 ± 0.20), and unsweetened Bissap (2.59 ± 0.22). Although honey enhanced the functional quality of Bissap, sucralose showed the highest potential as an alternative sweetener.

Fruit juices are popular beverages that provide various health benefits due to their rich nutritional profile, but they are prone to microbial spoilage and quality deterioration. Thermal pasteurization is the conventional method to preserve fruit juices, but it causes undesirable changes in the physicochemical and nutritional value of the juices. Therefore, there is a need to develop alternative methods to ensure the microbial safety and quality of fruit juices. The aim of this study was to investigate the impact of thermal (95-100°C for 4 min), ultrasonication (US) (25 kHz for 5 and 10 min), and thermosonication (TS) (25 kHz at 40 and 50°C) processes on the quality profile of watermelon-beetroot juice blend, a novel juice formulation with enhanced nutritional and functional properties with 50 : 50 formulation. The samples were analysed for physicochemical (colour, pH, total soluble solids, and titratable acidity), bioactive (phenolic, flavonoid, antioxidant, and ascorbic acid contents), and microbiological (total plate count and yeast/molds) properties. The results showed that all the processed samples retained high total phenolic (756.33-842.33 μg GAE/g), total flavonoid (435.33-512.67 μg CE/g), and ascorbic acid (45.23-50.34 mg/100 mL) contents along with a high antioxidant potential (total antioxidant capacity (274.14-305.33 μg AAE/g) and DPPH radical scavenging activity (33.05-42.18%)) while preserving the normal physicochemical characteristics and decreasing the microbial counts of all the processed blend juices. In conclusion, the US treatment (10 min) produced the juice blends with the best quality. The findings of this research suggest that thermal, US, and TS processes are promising technologies for the preservation of fruit juices and that watermelon-beetroot juice blend is a novel juice formulation with high nutritional and functional value. The results of this research might be useful to the processed fruit juice industry and the consumers who are looking for healthy and safe fruit juices.

This research is aimed at preparing the β-galactosidase (βg) and vitamin C (VC) cocapsules stabilized by milk proteins. The effect of different independent parameters including core-coating ratio (10-100%), whey protein isolate (0 : 1), sodium caseinate (0 : 1), and ultrasound power (50-150 W) on physicochemical properties of microcapsules was investigated. The response surface methodology (RSM) defined the optimal conditions. Increasing the WPI values had different effects on the particle size and polydispersity index (PDI). The zeta potential values decreased by decreasing SC values. The βg had better encapsulation efficiency in comparison to VC. Increasing the core-coating ratio showed a negative effect on the enzyme activity. Among the test parameters, the core-coating ratio was effective on the viscosity of microcapsules. Two optimum conditions for co-encapsulation were determined as WPI, SC, core-coating ratio, and ultrasound power of 0, 1, 100%, and 79.4 W and 0.2, 0.8, 100%, and 75 W for microcapsules I and II, respectively. In the next step, the structural and morphological properties of the optimum samples were analyzed. The heterogeneous morphology of microcapsules was observed by SEM analysis. The formation of new interactions between wall materials, βg, and VC was confirmed by FT-IR analysis. XRD analysis revealed that the WPI-coated sample had a higher crystallinity index. Generally, the successful co-encapsulation of βg and VC exhibited the potential of the resultant microcapsules for the industrial production of VC fortified and lactose-free milk.

Food printing is a cutting-edge manufacturing technique that uses advanced printing methods such as binder jetting, extrusion-based printing, and inkjet printing to build an object layer by layer to achieve the required shape of food items such as chocolate and cheese. 3DFP (3-dimensional food printing) has the potential to combine delicate and easily degradable bioactive compounds and other functional elements into functional 3DFP food products, contributing greatly to the development of nutritious food. Many nations make different types of 3D food printers nowadays, creating specialty meals like space food, restaurants, elderly food, and floating food. Numerous benefits of 3DFP include the development of individualized food items with regard to taste and nutrition, the decentralisation of food production, the decrease of food waste, and commercial innovation. Based on the benefits of customizing current food to one’s taste and use, three-dimensional food printing technology can be applied to a variety of food categories. One of the reasons for the increase in research into this technology is the ability to produce modified products that are tailored to suit the taste preferences and specific nutritional demands of consumers. In this review, the industrial situation of 3DFP technology was examined along with recommendations for expanding the market for 3D-printed food in the new typical age.

Shrimp shell waste is an attractive source of value-added bioactive-rich by-products. Shrimp shell extract containing astaxanthin was recovered by solvent extraction method (petroleum ether/acetone/water with a ratio of 15 : 75 : 10) and ultrasound process (amplitude 20% for 15 min at 35°C). The extract was then encapsulated by freeze-drying using wall materials such as maltodextrin (with the dextrose equivalent (DE) of 7 (MD7) and 20 (MD20)) and modified starch (Hi-Cap 100) incorporated at different ratios. Simplex lattice with augmented axial points in the mixture design was applied for the optimization of wall material. The optimal wall materials were 29.4% (MD7), 34.0% (Hi-Cap 100), and 36.6% (MD20), with encapsulation yield (Y) of 94.6%, encapsulation efficiency (EE) of 91.8%, astaxanthin content (Ast) of 46.1 μg/g DW, and DPPH scavenging capacity of 64.0%, respectively. The optimized microcapsules had spongy morphology and brittle and flaky mass. The degradation kinetics of bioactive astaxanthin in UV light was evaluated and found to follow first-order reaction kinetics. The microcapsules obtained under optimal wall composition exhibited the highest UV light stability with half-life values of 76.8 h, demonstrating a high stability.

Medicago polymorpha L. (MP) is a herbaceous plant commonly known as “bur clover.” It is aboriginal to Central and Western Asia and extensively distributed around the world. This study determines the changes in carotenoids and antioxidant potential of different MP of different origins. The sample leaves were analyzed for identification and quantification of carotenoids using a reversed-phase HPLC system. The result showed nine carotenoids and pigments in each sample. The major carotenoid compounds were phytoene, phytofluene, neoxanthin and its isomer (9-Z-neoxanthin), violaxanthin, lutein along with their isomers (9-Z-lutein, 9′-Z-lutein), and all-E-β-carotene. The major pigments were 15-hydroxy-lactone chlorophyll a, pheophytin a, pheophytin a ′, pyropheophytin a, divinyl chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b ′, chlorophyll b, 13′-hydroxy-lactone chlorophyll b, and hydroxy pheophytin a ′. The carotenoids were detected in considerable amounts in the samples from Lower Dir (213 μg/g), Swat (171 μg/g), and Buner (157 μg/g). Chlorophylls were higher in Lower Dir (203.4 μg/g), Swat (184.0 μg/g), and Buner (152.2 μg/g) and significantly lower amounts in Malakand samples (141.7 μg/g). The total carotenoids in Lower Dir (51.2%) were higher than in Swat (48.2%), Buner (50.8%), and Malakand samples (44.6%). The amounts of violaxanthin and lutein were significantly higher in Lower Dir (73.6%) samples, followed by Malakand (51.7%), whereas Buner and Swat samples showed the lowest levels. In conclusion, MP leaves are a good source of important carotenoids having potential antioxidant properties, which are highly correlated to the violaxanthin and lutein contents.

This study reports the extraction of phenolic compound from shells and kernels of the Raphia farinifera fruit and the biological activities of the extract. A face-centered composite design was established to optimize the extraction conditions: ethanol/water ratio (0-100%), solvent/powder ratio (10-30 mL/g), and extraction time (90-180 min). Subsequently, the extracts obtained under the optimal conditions were used for the evaluation of the radical scavenging capacity, the capacity to chelate ferric ions, and the antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory activities. The optimal extraction conditions for the shells are an extraction time of 134.24 min, 65% ethanol in water, and a solvent/substrate ratio of 21.16 mL/g, and for the kernel, an extraction time of 180 min, 94.3% ethanol in water, and a solvent/substrate ratio of 18.6 mL/g. In these conditions, the phenolic compounds were 95.36 mg EAG/L for the shell extract and 139.72 mg EAG/L for the kernel extract. The antioxidant activity revealed that the half-maximal inhibitory concentrations (IC₅₀) of the kernel extracts are 22.32 μg/mL and 55.73 μg/mL for the shells. A reducing activity of Fe ³⁺ ions with an activity of 308.39 μg EAA/mg for the kernel extracts and 293 μg EAA/mg for the shells was observed. B. cereus was the most sensitive microorganism with a minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) equal to the minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC) with a value of 156.25 ppm for the kernel extract while the shell extract showed MIC of 625 ppm and MBC of 2500 ppm. The IC₅₀ values for the denaturation of proteins by extracts of shells and kernels are 0.76 μg/mL and 0.56 μg/mL, respectively. Membrane stabilization revealed IC₅₀ values of 1054.54 μg/mL and 1339 μg/mL for the shell and kernel extracts, respectively. This work has shown the potential of Raphia farinifera extracts for the food industry and cosmetics.

The aim of this study was to investigate the use of sweet potato as a local source of enzymatic extract for the saccharification of sorghum mash. Box-Behnken designs were employed to determine the optimal conditions for extracting crude enzymes and saccharifying Safrari sorghum mash. The optimal conditions for maximizing enzymatic activity were found to be a mass-to-volume ratio of 0.1, an extraction time of 210 min, and a temperature of 60°C. The theoretical and experimental enzymatic activities under these conditions were 23.83 U/mg and 23.49 U/mg, respectively. The extraction of enzymes under these optimal conditions resulted in wort with physicochemical parameters within the following ranges: turbidity (0.79 to 4.52 NTU), pH (5.40 to 8.85), brix (14.80 to 17.50°B), reducing sugars (0.17 to 0.2114 mg/mL), and titratable acidity (3.54 to 5.24 g/L). These findings demonstrate that the extract from Ipomoea batatas contains enzymes that can be effectively used in the mashing process of malted Safrari sorghum.