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2022 18th International Conference on Intelligent Environments (IE)最新文献

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PISCO: A smart simulator to deploy energy saving methods in microservices based networks PISCO:一个智能模拟器,用于在基于微服务的网络中部署节能方法
Pub Date : 2022-06-20 DOI: 10.1109/ie54923.2022.9826775
H. H. Álvarez-Valera, Marc Dalmau, P. Roose, J. Larracoechea, Christina Herzog
Nowadays, many researchers work to identify microservices-based application deployments and scheduling solutions to save energy without decreasing functional QoS. In this work, we present PISCO: A simulator that allows facing this challenge in a simple and efficient way, enabling its users to focus uniquely on microservices deployment/scheduling algorithms and its hardware/software repercussions (load vs. energy consumption) without worrying about low-level network configurations or operating system issues. PISCO is able to deploy and schedule (move, duplicate, start/stop) microservices and their dependencies on various devices with software and hardware heterogeneity (CPU, bandwidth, RAM, Battery, etc.), taking into account various scheduling heuristics algorithms: centralized vs non-centralized. To do this, PISCO allows deploying custom network topologies based on client-server schemes or p2p distributions, where devices can (dis)appear, turn on/off obeying random circumstances or user strategies.Finally, the simulator performs relevant operations such as QoS definition, resource monitoring, calculation of energy saved and consumption tracking (at device and network level). We tested some ideas based on our previous work “Kaligreen” to demonstrate the effectiveness of PISCO.
目前,许多研究人员致力于确定基于微服务的应用程序部署和调度解决方案,以在不降低功能QoS的情况下节省能源。在这项工作中,我们提出了PISCO:一个允许以简单有效的方式面对这一挑战的模拟器,使其用户能够专注于微服务部署/调度算法及其硬件/软件影响(负载与能耗),而无需担心低级网络配置或操作系统问题。PISCO能够部署和调度(移动、复制、启动/停止)微服务及其对各种设备的依赖,这些设备具有软硬件异构性(CPU、带宽、RAM、电池等),同时考虑到各种调度启发式算法:集中式与非集中式。为此,PISCO允许部署基于客户机-服务器模式或p2p分布的自定义网络拓扑,其中设备可以(不)出现、打开/关闭,服从随机情况或用户策略。最后,模拟器执行相关操作,如QoS定义、资源监控、节能计算和消耗跟踪(在设备和网络级别)。我们基于之前的工作“kaliggreen”测试了一些想法,以证明PISCO的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Organization, Sponsors and Supports 组织、赞助者和支持者
Pub Date : 2022-06-20 DOI: 10.1109/ie54923.2022.9826777
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引用次数: 0
Intelligent Building Evacuation under Consideration of Temporary Events and Dynamic Fire Propagation 考虑临时事件和火灾动态传播的智能建筑疏散
Pub Date : 2022-06-20 DOI: 10.1109/ie54923.2022.9826762
Timm Wächter, J. Rexilius, Martin Hoffmann, Matthias König
In this work, three different algorithms are examined for the evacuation of smart buildings, in particular a Static Evacuation Algorithm (SEA), a Dynamic Evacuation Algorithm (DEA) and a Fire Dynamic Algorithm (FDA). The Static Evacuation Algorithm represents the shortest path out of the building to a safe area. The Dynamic Algorithm calculates the optimal escape route based on the current position and position of a detected fire hazard. The Fire Dynamic escape route predicts how fast the fire will spread and includes this into the calculation of the escape route. The used simulation environment is based on the cross-platform game engine Unity3D and a building model was created using the building plan of the main building at the Campus Minden of University of Applied Sciences Bielefeld, Germany. We found that our proposed FDA performed 31.64% better than the SEA and 23.8% better than the DEA in terms of the hazard area over a minimally longer distance.
在这项工作中,研究了三种不同的智能建筑疏散算法,特别是静态疏散算法(SEA),动态疏散算法(DEA)和火灾动态算法(FDA)。静态疏散算法表示从建筑物到安全区域的最短路径。动态算法根据当前位置和探测到的火灾隐患位置计算最优逃生路线。火灾动态逃生路线预测了火灾的蔓延速度,并将其纳入逃生路线的计算中。所使用的仿真环境基于跨平台游戏引擎Unity3D,并根据德国比勒费尔德应用科学大学明登校区主楼的建筑平面图创建建筑模型。我们发现,在最小距离的危险区域方面,我们提出的FDA比SEA好31.64%,比DEA好23.8%。
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引用次数: 1
EMO-Learning: Towards an intelligent tutoring system to assess online students’ emotions emoo - learning:面向在线学生情绪评估的智能辅导系统
Pub Date : 2022-06-20 DOI: 10.1109/ie54923.2022.9826770
Belén López, Francisco Arcas-Túnez, Magdalena Cantabella, Fernando Terroso-Sáenz, M. Curado, Andrés Muñoz
Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, most universities have adapted their learning infrastructure to an increasing demand for online training modalities. However, this type of learning, usually through Learning Management Systems (LMSs), suffer from a lack of direct feedback between students and the educational staff. For that reason, the present work introduces the EMO-learning project, whose key goal is to capture the emotions of students. This is done by means of a deep learning approach, able to timely analyse the face expressions of the students during online lectures. The module has been tested with different students during the academic year 2020-21, showing quite promising results.
由于2019冠状病毒病大流行,大多数大学都对其学习基础设施进行了调整,以满足对在线培训方式日益增长的需求。然而,通常通过学习管理系统(lms)进行的这种类型的学习缺乏学生和教育人员之间的直接反馈。因此,本研究引入了情感学习项目,其主要目标是捕捉学生的情感。这是通过一种深度学习方法来实现的,能够及时分析在线课程中学生的面部表情。该模块已经在2020-21学年对不同的学生进行了测试,显示出相当有希望的结果。
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引用次数: 0
Evaluation of time-series libraries for temperature prediction in smart greenhouses 智能温室温度预测的时间序列库评价
Pub Date : 2022-06-20 DOI: 10.1109/ie54923.2022.9826765
Santiago Ruiz, Juan Morales-García, C. Calafate, Juan-Carlos Cano, P. Manzoni, José M. Cecilia
Nowadays, human overpopulation is stressing our ecosystems in different ways, being agriculture a critical example as different predictions point towards food shortages in the near future. In such context, smart farming is becoming key to optimize natural resources so that different crops are grown efficiently, consuming as few resources as possible. In particular, greenhouses have shown to be an effective approach to producing a high volume of vegetables/fruits in a reduced space and within a short time span. Hence, optimizing greenhouse functioning results in less water and nutrient consumption, less energy use, faster growth, and better product quality. In this paper, we take a step in this direction by studying the best approach to forecast greenhouse temperature based on univariate time-series analysis. In particular, several widely used time-series libraries such as Prophet by Facebook, Greykite by LinkedIn and TPOT are studied to figure out which performs better for this particular scenario. Results show that the maximum prediction error ranges from 1.5 to 3 degrees Celsius, and, in general terms, Greykite is found to be the best performing library for this particular environment.
如今,人口过剩正以不同的方式给我们的生态系统带来压力,农业就是一个重要的例子,因为不同的预测都指出在不久的将来会出现粮食短缺。在这种情况下,智能农业正成为优化自然资源的关键,以便在消耗尽可能少的资源的情况下有效种植不同的作物。特别是,温室已被证明是在较小的空间和较短的时间内生产大量蔬菜/水果的有效方法。因此,优化温室功能可以减少水和养分消耗,减少能源消耗,加快生长速度,提高产品质量。本文通过研究基于单变量时间序列分析的温室温度预测的最佳方法,向这一方向迈出了一步。特别是,研究了几个广泛使用的时间序列库,如Facebook的Prophet, LinkedIn的Greykite和TPOT,以找出哪种库在这种特定情况下表现更好。结果表明,最大预测误差范围为1.5到3摄氏度,总的来说,Greykite被认为是这种特定环境下性能最好的库。
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引用次数: 0
Optimization of Soft Mobility Localization with Sustainable Policies and Open Data 基于可持续政策和开放数据的软移动出行本地化优化
Pub Date : 2022-06-20 DOI: 10.1109/ie54923.2022.9826779
Sofia Kleisarchaki, L. Gürgen, Y. Kassa, M. Krystek, Daniel González Vidal
A quarter of global greenhouse emissions come from transport, with modern cities producing more than 60% of these emissions. To reduce carbon footprint, several solutions on soft mobility (e.g., optimizing electric vehicles locations) have been proposed using IoT resources and AI techniques. However, these solutions either lack replicability since they ignore city’s needs per area and economic restrictions or lack algorithmic fairness since they account no social criteria (e.g., disabled, age, gender). In this work, we developed AI-based methods to automatically detect the different areas (e.g., rural, urban) and propose two heuristics which incorporate social, environmental and economic criteria of the area in their decision making in the form of sustainability policy templates. Our heuristics solve the p-median problem; they minimize the distance of stations to important points constrained by the cost of new stations. We show that our proposed solution is able to disperse the new stations within the city while covering local neighbourhoods. This work is replicated in two big European cities adapted to different open data and demonstrated by a dedicated visual dashboard.
全球四分之一的温室气体排放来自交通运输,其中现代城市产生的排放量超过60%。为了减少碳足迹,已经提出了利用物联网资源和人工智能技术的软移动解决方案(例如,优化电动汽车位置)。然而,这些解决方案要么缺乏可复制性,因为它们忽略了每个区域的城市需求和经济限制,要么缺乏算法公平性,因为它们没有考虑到社会标准(如残疾、年龄、性别)。在这项工作中,我们开发了基于人工智能的方法来自动检测不同的地区(例如,农村,城市),并提出了两种启发式方法,以可持续性政策模板的形式将该地区的社会,环境和经济标准纳入决策中。我们的启发式算法解决了p中值问题;它们最大限度地减少了受新车站成本限制的车站到重要地点的距离。我们表明,我们提出的解决方案能够分散城市内的新车站,同时覆盖当地社区。这项工作在两个欧洲大城市进行了复制,以适应不同的开放数据,并通过专门的视觉仪表板进行了演示。
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引用次数: 1
Doki: A Multi-sensation Interaction Device that Communicates Emotions Doki:一种交流情感的多感觉互动设备
Pub Date : 2022-06-20 DOI: 10.1109/ie54923.2022.9826782
Yuhe Cui, Zezhi Guo, Yuxin Wang, Xiangzhou Peng, Joon Park, Carlos Aguiar
During the pandemic, many people have found themselves physically isolated from each other for long periods of time, so online chatting tools have become the main path of communication. However, texts and other chatting tools do not properly transmit the complex emotions hidden behind them. However, texts and other visual information have created an overload of information and made people ignore the complex emotions hidden behind them. Without the stimulation of sensations from face-to-face communications, people, especially lovers, lose their ability to observe their beloved ones’ emotions and feelings effectively.In this work, we propose a device to improve the efficiency of emotional communication - a multi-sensation interaction installation called Doki, which utilizes light, digital display, vibrations, and tactile interaction to transfer emotions. In addition, this device is comfortable to touch and enjoyable to play with. When used in conjunction with its texting applications, this product will help people express emotions over long distances and alleviate feelings of isolation.
疫情期间,许多人长时间与世隔绝,网络聊天工具成为沟通的主要途径。然而,文字和其他聊天工具并不能很好地传达隐藏在它们背后的复杂情感。然而,文字等视觉信息造成了信息过载,使人们忽略了隐藏在其背后的复杂情感。如果没有面对面交流的刺激,人们,尤其是情侣,就会失去有效观察对方情绪和感受的能力。在这项工作中,我们提出了一种提高情感交流效率的装置——一种名为Doki的多感觉互动装置,它利用光、数字显示、振动和触觉互动来传递情感。此外,这款设备摸起来很舒服,玩起来也很愉快。当与它的短信应用程序一起使用时,这款产品将帮助人们长距离表达情感,减轻孤独感。
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引用次数: 0
Unsupervised Segmentation of Smart Home Logs for Human Habit Discovery 用于人类习惯发现的智能家居日志的无监督分割
Pub Date : 2022-06-20 DOI: 10.1109/ie54923.2022.9826776
Lucia Esposito, F. Leotta, Massimo Mecella, Silvestro V. Veneruso
Smart homes represent examples of cyber-physical environments realizing the paradigm known as ambient intelligence. An information system supporting ambient intelligence takes as input raw sensor measurements and analyzes them to eventually make decisions following final user preferences. Unfortunately, algorithms in this research area are mostly supervised, thus requiring a manual labeling of training instances usually involving final users in annoying and imprecise training sessions. In this paper, we propose a methodology allowing, given a sensor log, to automatically segment human habits by applying a bottom-up discretization strategy to the timestamp attribute of the sensor log. In particular, we show how classical quality measures, computed over Petri nets automatically mined from sensor logs filtered by timestamp, can be used as an heuristic to drive the discretization process, thus providing a likely subdivision of the day in human habits.
智能家居代表了网络物理环境实现被称为环境智能的范例。支持环境智能的信息系统将原始传感器测量作为输入,并对其进行分析,最终根据最终用户的偏好做出决策。不幸的是,该研究领域的算法大多是受监督的,因此需要手动标记训练实例,通常涉及烦人且不精确的训练课程的最终用户。在本文中,我们提出了一种方法,允许给定传感器日志,通过对传感器日志的时间戳属性应用自下而上的离散化策略来自动分割人类习惯。特别是,我们展示了经典的质量度量,通过Petri网自动从时间戳过滤的传感器日志中挖掘计算,可以用作启发式方法来驱动离散化过程,从而提供了人类习惯中一天的可能细分。
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引用次数: 3
A machine learning-based approach for smart agriculture via stacking-based ensemble learning and feature selection methods 基于堆叠的集成学习和特征选择方法的智能农业机器学习方法
Pub Date : 2022-06-20 DOI: 10.1109/ie54923.2022.9826767
Emna Ben Abdallah, Rima Grati, Khouloud Boukadi
Smart irrigation has many advantages in optimizing resource usage (e.g., saving water, reducing energy consumption) and improving crop productivity. In this paper, we contribute to this field by proposing a robust and accurate machine learning-based approach that combines the power of feature selection methods and stacking ensemble method to effectively determine the optimal quantity of water needed for a plant. Random Forest, Recursive Feature Elimination (RFE), and SelectKBest are used to assess the importance of the features. Then, based on the best subset of features, a stacking ensemble model is proposed that combines CART, Gradient Boost Regression (GBR), Random Forest (RF) and XGBoost regressors. The different models involved in this approach are trained and tested using a collected dataset about various crops such as tomatoes, grapes, and lemon and encompasses different features such as meteorological data, soil data, irrigation data, and crop data. The experiments demonstrated the performance of RF in analyzing the feature importance. The findings of feature selection highlight the importance level of the evapotranspiration, the depletion, and the deficit to maximize the model’s accuracy. The results also showed that the proposed stacking model (Stacking_GBR+CART+RF+XGB) with the 10 most essential features outperforms individual models and other stacking models by achieving low error rates (i.e., MSE=0.0026, MAE=0.0279, RMSE=0.0509) and high R2 score (i.e., 0.9927).
智能灌溉在优化资源利用(例如,节约用水、减少能源消耗)和提高作物生产力方面具有许多优势。在本文中,我们提出了一种鲁棒且准确的基于机器学习的方法,该方法结合了特征选择方法和堆叠集成方法的力量,以有效地确定植物所需的最佳水量。随机森林、递归特征消除(RFE)和SelectKBest用于评估特征的重要性。然后,基于特征的最佳子集,提出了一种结合CART、梯度Boost回归(GBR)、随机森林(RF)和XGBoost回归量的叠加集成模型。该方法中涉及的不同模型使用收集的关于各种作物(如西红柿、葡萄和柠檬)的数据集进行训练和测试,并包含不同的特征,如气象数据、土壤数据、灌溉数据和作物数据。实验证明了射频在分析特征重要性方面的性能。特征选择的结果强调了蒸散发、耗竭和亏缺对最大化模型精度的重要性。结果还表明,具有10个最基本特征的堆叠模型(Stacking_GBR+CART+RF+XGB)错误率低(MSE=0.0026, MAE=0.0279, RMSE=0.0509), R2得分高(0.9927),优于单个模型和其他堆叠模型。
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引用次数: 5
ISEEapp: An Event Explanation Prototype bridging the gap between sensor network and document corpora data ISEEapp:一个事件解释原型,弥合了传感器网络和文档语料库数据之间的差距
Pub Date : 2022-06-20 DOI: 10.1109/ie54923.2022.9826763
Nabila Guennouni, Sébastien Laborie, C. Sallaberry, R. Chbeir, Elio Mansour
Smart connected environments as well as digital contents are more and more present in our daily life. The former monitors various data produced by sensors, while the latter contains valuable additional information (e.g., technical data sheets, maintenance reports, employee register). When an event occurs, users generally want to figure out why this event happened. Unfortunately, most information systems in connected environments do not combine sensor network data with document corpora. Consequently, users have to look for an event explanation by querying both complementary sources with different systems, which is indeed very tedious, time consuming and requires a huge compilation effort. In this paper, we present ISEEapp1, a prototype for event explanation in smart connected environments. The functionalities of ISEEapp are illustrated and the results of a user interface evaluation are presented.
智能互联环境和数字内容越来越多地出现在我们的日常生活中。前者监测传感器产生的各种数据,而后者载有宝贵的附加资料(例如技术数据表、维修报告、雇员登记册)。当事件发生时,用户通常想要弄清楚该事件发生的原因。不幸的是,连接环境中的大多数信息系统没有将传感器网络数据与文档语料库结合起来。因此,用户必须通过查询不同系统的两个互补源来寻找事件解释,这确实非常繁琐、耗时并且需要大量的编译工作。在本文中,我们提出了ISEEapp1,一个智能连接环境中事件解释的原型。说明了ISEEapp的功能,并给出了用户界面评估的结果。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2022 18th International Conference on Intelligent Environments (IE)
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