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2019 IEEE 30th International Symposium on Personal, Indoor and Mobile Radio Communications (PIMRC Workshops)最新文献

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Generalized Spatial Modulation in Highly Correlated Channels 高相关信道中的广义空间调制
Majed Saad, Feyiz Chris Lteif, A. Ghouwayel, Hussein Hijazi, J. Palicot, F. Bader
Generalized spatial modulation (GSM) is a promising technique that can highly increase the spectral efficiency for ultra-high data rate systems. However, its performance degrades in highly correlated channels such as those in the millimeter wave (mmWave) and sub-Terahertz (sub-THz) bands. GSM conveys information by the index of the activated transmit antenna combination (TAC) and by the M-ary symbols. In conventional GSM, the legitimate TACs are randomly selected, where their number should be a power of 2. In this paper, a simplified EGSM (S-EGSM) based on TAC selection but without instantaneous channel side information (CSI) is proposed for highly correlated channels. Moreover, an efficient Index-to-Bit mapping for spatial bits based on Gray coding is proposed to reduce the spatial bit-error rate (BER) instead of using the normal binary mapping as in conventional GSM. Simulation results show that the proposed TAC selection without instantaneous CSI (S-EGSM) outperforms the existing method by 1.4 dB in highly correlated channels. In addition, the proposed S-EGSM when compared to TAC selection with instantaneous CSI can be considered as a good tradeoff between performance and complexity since it reduces the feedback and real-time computation overhead due to instantaneous TAC selection. Finally, simulation results of gray coding for spatial bits show a performance gain of the order of 1-2 dB in highly correlated channels, and which becomes less significant in case of low spatially correlated channels.
广义空间调制(GSM)是一种很有发展前途的技术,它可以极大地提高超高数据速率系统的频谱效率。然而,在高度相关的信道中,如毫米波(mmWave)和亚太赫兹(sub-THz)频段,其性能会下降。GSM通过激活发射天线组合(TAC)的索引和M-ary符号来传递信息。在传统的GSM中,合法的tac是随机选择的,它们的号码应该是2的幂。针对高相关信道,提出了一种基于TAC选择但不考虑瞬时信道侧信息的简化EGSM (S-EGSM)算法。此外,本文还提出了一种基于灰度编码的空间位索引位映射方法,以降低空间误码率,而不是像传统GSM那样使用常规的二进制映射。仿真结果表明,在高相关信道中,无瞬时CSI (S-EGSM)的TAC选择比现有方法提高了1.4 dB。此外,与具有瞬时CSI的TAC选择相比,所提出的S-EGSM可以被认为是性能和复杂性之间的良好权衡,因为它减少了由于瞬时TAC选择而产生的反馈和实时计算开销。最后,对空间位进行灰度编码的仿真结果表明,在高相关信道下,灰度编码的性能增益为1 ~ 2 dB,在低空间相关信道下,灰度编码的性能增益变得不那么显著。
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引用次数: 13
Other reviewers: Additional Reviewers 其他审稿人:附加审稿人
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引用次数: 0
Impact of Pilot Sequence on Self-Interference Cancellation for Full-Duplex Radios 导频序列对全双工无线电自干扰消除的影响
Chuili Kong, Gongzheng Zhang, Xiaocheng Liu, Rong Li, J. Wang, Peiwei Wang
This paper investigates the impact of pilot sequences on the digital self-interference cancellation (SIC) in full-duplex systems. Nonlinearity may be introduced to the self-interference (SI) signal by the circuits, especially the high power amplifier, which needs to be modeled and estimated for SIC. Applying the parallel Hammerstein model, the nonlinearity and the multipath channels are jointly estimated based on pilot sequence. By implementing the Pseudo-Noise (PN) and Zadoff-Chu (ZC) sequences, we evaluate the estimation accuracy and SIC performance. In addition, the impact of the power misalignment between the pilot and the data is studied. The results suggest that the SI can be almost completely removed with both PN and ZC sequences when the transmit power is low. However, with high transmit power where the nonlinearity effect is more severe, the PN sequence outperforms the ZC sequence due to their different nonlinearity behaviors. Then, by comparing different power level settings, we show that the best strategy for digital cancellation is to set the transmit powers of the pilot and the data be approximately the same.
研究了导频序列对全双工系统中数字自干扰消除(SIC)的影响。电路,特别是大功率放大器,可能会给自干扰信号带来非线性,需要对自干扰信号进行建模和估计。采用并行Hammerstein模型,基于导频序列对非线性和多径信道进行联合估计。通过实现伪噪声(PN)和Zadoff-Chu (ZC)序列,我们评估了估计精度和SIC性能。此外,还研究了导频与数据间功率偏差的影响。结果表明,当发射功率较低时,PN序列和ZC序列几乎可以完全去除SI。然而,在高发射功率下,非线性效应更严重的情况下,由于PN序列的非线性特性不同,其性能优于ZC序列。然后,通过比较不同功率电平的设置,我们证明了数字对消的最佳策略是设置导频的发射功率和数据的发射功率大致相同。
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引用次数: 3
Evaluation of Cellular IoT for Sport Wearables 运动可穿戴设备的蜂窝物联网评估
O. Apilo, J. Mäkelä, Atte Kuosmonen
In this paper, we evaluate the suitability of LTE for Machine-Type Communications (LTE-M) and Narrowband IoT (NB-IoT) for sport wearables. The evaluation is done in a live test network using commercial evaluation boards. The performance is measured in terms of throughput, latency, power consumption, NB-IoT cell reselection delay, and link distance. Based on the results, both NB-IoT and LTE-M are able to support periodic training data updates and message reception in normal conditions. The power consumption of the measured devices varies considerably, especially the measured LTE-M device consumes significantly more power than the power-optimized NB-IoT device. However, the current smart watch batteries should be able to support several hour training sessions if the non-modem power consumption is low. Coverage enhancements for NB-IoT can increase the link distance significantly with the cost of decreased throughput and increased delay, which prevents the use of fast training data upload at extended coverage regions.
在本文中,我们评估了LTE用于机器类型通信(LTE- m)和窄带物联网(NB-IoT)用于运动可穿戴设备的适用性。评估是在使用商业评估板的现场测试网络中完成的。性能指标包括吞吐量、延迟、功耗、NB-IoT小区重选延迟和链路距离。结果表明,NB-IoT和LTE-M均能在正常情况下支持定期的训练数据更新和消息接收。被测设备的功耗差异较大,特别是LTE-M设备的功耗明显高于功耗优化的NB-IoT设备。然而,如果非调制解调器功耗较低,目前的智能手表电池应该能够支持几个小时的训练。NB-IoT的覆盖增强可以显着增加链路距离,但代价是吞吐量降低和延迟增加,这阻碍了在扩展覆盖区域使用快速训练数据上传。
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引用次数: 5
List of papers with PDF files PDF文件的论文列表
B. Jiao, Peiying Zhu, Yawen Chen, Wenpeng Jing
: Mobile cyber-physical systems (M-CPSs) are envisaged as an integral part of our digital future. Dependability of M-CPSs is subject to timely, reliable, and secure information exchange among M-CPS entities. Information exchange provisioning in such systems is conventionally built with sole reliance on wireless connectivity. The conventional approaches, however, fail to efficiently exploit dynamism and heterogeneity, and to incorporate computing/cooperation as alternative system-wide tools for information exchange. To address these issues, we approach M-CPSs dependability from the information exchange perspective and define dependable-exchange-of-information (DeX) indicating collective M-CPS capability of information exchange provisioning. We then propose a cloud-based architecture for DeX provisioning as
移动网络物理系统(m - cps)被设想为我们数字化未来的一个组成部分。M-CPS的可靠性取决于M-CPS实体之间信息交换的及时、可靠和安全。这类系统中的信息交换供应通常只依赖于无线连接。然而,传统方法不能有效地利用动态性和异质性,也不能将计算/合作作为信息交换的备选全系统工具。为了解决这些问题,我们从信息交换的角度研究M-CPS的可靠性,并定义了可靠的信息交换(DeX),表明信息交换提供的集体M-CPS能力。然后,我们提出了一种基于云的DeX配置架构
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引用次数: 0
Long Term Max-min Fairness Guarantee Mechanism: Adaptive Task Splitting and Resource Allocation in MEC-enabled Networks 长期最大最小公平保障机制:mec网络中的自适应任务分割和资源分配
Zewei Jing, Qinghai Yang, Meng Qin, K. Kwak
In this paper, we propose an adaptive cross-system resource allocation algorithm while taking into account the long term max-min fairness in the emerging multi-access edge computing (MEC) networks. Specifically, we consider a novel MEC framework which allows smart devices (SDs) to offload their tasks simultaneously to multiple MEC servers through multiple radio access technologies (multi-RATs). In particular, the long term max-min fairness problem is modeled as the stochastic maximization of the minimum time averaged SD utility by jointly considering the SD task splitting, communication and MEC computation resource allocation. To make the formulated problem tractable, we first convert it to a time averaged stochastic maximization problem by an equivalent transformation. Then, an adaptive task splitting and resource allocation algorithm is proposed based on the Lyapunov optimization technique, which makes decisions only according to the current network status and queue state information, without a prior distribution knowledge. Extensive simulations show that the Jain's fairness index of our proposed algorithm can converge to closely 1 quickly and outperforms the traditional sum rate based algorithm.
本文在新兴的多接入边缘计算(MEC)网络中,提出了一种考虑长期最大最小公平性的自适应跨系统资源分配算法。具体而言,我们考虑了一种新的MEC框架,该框架允许智能设备(sd)通过多种无线电接入技术(multi- rat)将其任务同时卸载到多个MEC服务器。其中,将长期最大最小公平性问题建模为综合考虑SD任务划分、通信和MEC计算资源分配的最小时间平均SD效用的随机最大化问题。为了使公式问题易于处理,我们首先通过等效变换将其转化为时间平均随机最大化问题。然后,提出了一种基于Lyapunov优化技术的自适应任务分割和资源分配算法,该算法仅根据当前网络状态和队列状态信息进行决策,而不需要先验分布知识。大量的仿真结果表明,该算法的Jain公平性指数可以快速收敛到接近1,优于传统的基于和速率的算法。
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引用次数: 3
Mitigation of Carrier Frequency Offset in a Sub-THz Channel Bonding Scenario 亚太赫兹信道绑定场景中载波频率偏移的缓解
Simon Bicais, Jean-Baptiste Doré
Wireless communications in the sub-THz bands are contemplated to achieve the soon required Tbit/s data rate. To fulfill this requirement, sub-THz transceivers aggregate several carriers, or in other words, implement channel bonding. In this paper we investigate the mitigation of the carrier frequency offset impact on channel bonding systems. In contrast to the literature, we consider that each of the carriers is corrupted by an independent random carrier frequency offset. Moreover, we do not address the carrier frequency offset estimation to compensate it but instead the optimization of the demodulation to mitigate the impact of this impairment. First, a system model is presented to describe channel bonding transceivers corrupted by carrier frequency offsets and the analytical expression of the resulting interference is outlined. Second, we pursue the analytical study for systems using waveforms with rectangular pulse-shaping. By evaluating the capacity, it is exhibited that a detection algorithm jointly demodulating the carriers could enhance the performance. Third, several detection algorithms are introduced and compared by means of numerical simulations. We show that a joint linear detection algorithm achieves a significant performance gain in comparison to a receiver demodulating independently the carriers.
考虑在亚太赫兹频段进行无线通信,以实现很快需要的Tbit/s数据速率。为了满足这一要求,次太赫兹收发器聚合了几个载波,换句话说,实现了信道绑定。在本文中,我们研究了载波频率偏移对信道键合系统的影响。与文献相反,我们认为每个载波都被一个独立的随机载波频率偏移所破坏。此外,我们没有解决载波频率偏移估计来补偿它,而是优化解调以减轻这种损害的影响。首先,提出了一个系统模型来描述受载波频率偏移干扰的信道绑定收发器,并概述了由此产生的干扰的解析表达式。其次,我们对使用矩形脉冲整形波形的系统进行了分析研究。通过对容量的评估,表明联合解调载波的检测算法可以提高检测性能。第三,介绍了几种检测算法,并通过数值仿真进行了比较。我们表明,联合线性检测算法实现了显著的性能增益相比,接收机解调独立的载波。
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引用次数: 0
An Open Source and System-Level Simulator for the Internet of Drones 无人机互联网的开源系统级模拟器
G. Grieco, R. Artuso, Pietro Boccadoro, G. Piro, L. Grieco
The Internet of Drones (IoD) represents a key enabling paradigm for the Internet of Mobile Things. By offering smart interactions among unmanned aerial vehicles, i.e., drones, it promises to support many advanced services, spanning from control signaling and traffic management to real-time applications and multimedia streaming. From a networking perspective, IoD should face heterogeneous architectures and extremely dynamics topologies, while ensuring the different levels of quality of service expected for the enabled applications. In this context, the definition of novel communication protocols and algorithms must be properly supported by valid instruments able to model the overall network architecture, as well as to evaluate and improve its performance. To meet these goals, this work proposes an open source and system-level simulator for the IoD. Developed on top of the well-known Network Simulator 3, it implements the key networking elements (drones, network access points, and Zone Service Provider), a standard-compliant communication stack based on the IEEE 802.11 technology, and scenarios with various mobility model. Thanks to its native modularity, the simulator is ready to be used for investigating the performance of customizable scenarios with a variable number of drones, and can be easily extended with new functionalities.
无人机互联网(IoD)代表了移动物联网的关键实现范例。通过提供无人机之间的智能交互,它有望支持许多先进的服务,从控制信号和交通管理到实时应用和多媒体流。从网络的角度来看,IoD应该面对异构体系结构和极度动态的拓扑结构,同时确保所启用的应用程序所期望的不同级别的服务质量。在这种情况下,新的通信协议和算法的定义必须得到有效的工具的适当支持,这些工具能够对整个网络体系结构进行建模,并评估和改进其性能。为了实现这些目标,本工作提出了一个开源的系统级IoD模拟器。它基于著名的Network Simulator 3开发,实现了关键网络元素(无人机、网络接入点和区域服务提供商)、基于IEEE 802.11技术的符合标准的通信堆栈以及各种移动模型的场景。由于其原生模块化,模拟器已准备好用于调查可定制场景的性能与可变数量的无人机,并且可以很容易地扩展新的功能。
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引用次数: 7
Polarimetric Characterization of MIMO Sub-6-GHz Self-Interference Indoor Radio Channels MIMO -6 ghz以下自干扰室内无线电信道的极化特性研究
Ramez Askar, M. Sarmadi, Fabian Undi, Rodrigo Silva Rezende, M. Peter, W. Keusgen, T. Haustein
This paper studies the behavior of self-interference radio channels associated with a $4 times 4$ multiple-input-multiple-output antenna (MIMO) system. Self-interference channel measurements were performed in two indoor environments: Auditorium and reception hall. The captured measurement data are used to characterize ten concurrent self-interference channels - both co-polarized and cross-polarized channels. By means of vector network analyzer, one gigahertz of bandwidth, which occupies 2-to-3-GHz frequency band, is swept to sound these self-interference channels. The channel sounder was equipped with two dually polarized magnetoelectric dipole antennas that were utilized to observe the self-interference channels. Each of the dipole antennas possesses: Two radio-frequency ports, a hemispherical radiation pattern, and an excellent cross-polarization discrimination property. The collected frequency responses of the measured self-interference channels are then digitally processed offline to produce time-domain channel impulse responses. These time-domain responses are presented in form of averaged power-delay profiles. Moreover, we have analyzed statistically the properties of these ten self-interference channels. Time dispersion parameters and their associated values are reported. Furthermore, we presented self-interference channel related parameters such as backscatter maximum peaks and their associated instances of occurrence, and maximum excess delay of the channels.
本文研究了与4 × 4多输入多输出天线(MIMO)系统相关的自干扰无线电信道的特性。自干扰信道测量在两个室内环境中进行:礼堂和接待大厅。捕获的测量数据用于表征十个并发的自干扰通道-共极化和交叉极化通道。利用矢量网络分析仪,扫描1千兆赫的带宽,占用2 ~ 3千兆赫的频带,对这些自干扰信道进行探测。通道测深仪配备双极化磁电偶极子天线,用于观测自干扰通道。每个偶极天线具有:两个射频端口,半球形辐射方向图和优秀的交叉极化辨别特性。然后对采集到的自干扰信道的频率响应进行离线数字处理以产生时域信道脉冲响应。这些时域响应以平均功率延迟曲线的形式表示。此外,我们还统计分析了这10个自干涉信道的特性。报告了时间色散参数及其相关值。此外,我们给出了自干扰信道的相关参数,如反向散射最大峰及其相关的发生实例,以及信道的最大超额延迟。
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引用次数: 7
The Design of a Pattern Reconfigurable Antenna Suitable for Smart Glasses 一种适用于智能眼镜的模式可重构天线设计
Erdem Cil, S. Dumanli
A pattern reconfigurable wearable antenna suitable for smart glasses application is designed to operate at the 2.4 GHz ISM band. The antenna consists of two slots that are placed perpendicular to each other and fed with a single stripline feed. The switches that are located directly on the slots are manipulated to activate different polarizations hence provide polarization diversity. The antenna is prototyped and the simulations are validated through measurements. The antenna has been shown to provide two distinct patterns with a correlation coefficient of less than 0.1.
设计了一种适用于智能眼镜应用的模式可重构可穿戴天线,工作在2.4 GHz ISM频段。天线由两个彼此垂直放置的槽组成,并以单个带状线馈电。直接位于槽上的开关被操纵以激活不同的极化,从而提供极化多样性。对天线进行了样机设计,并通过实测验证了仿真结果。该天线已被证明提供两种不同的模式,相关系数小于0.1。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
2019 IEEE 30th International Symposium on Personal, Indoor and Mobile Radio Communications (PIMRC Workshops)
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