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2019 International Conference on Smart Energy Systems and Technologies (SEST)最新文献

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Coordination for Prosumers' Electricity Trading Agents via Distributed Optimization 基于分布式优化的产电商交易代理协调
Pub Date : 2019-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/SEST.2019.8849065
I. Dukovska, N. Paterakis, H. Slootweg
In this paper, the coordinated operation of agents representing residential household energy management systems in the electricity market is considered. Each agent has its local decision vector that may contain both continuous and discrete variables. The problem of minimizing the energy procurement cost of the community of agents is represented by a Mixed Integer Linear Program with local and global constraints. A dual decomposition method with a tightening of the global constraint is applied to solve the problem with guarantees for the feasibility of the obtained solutions. The problem is decomposed and solved in a distributed way with coordination by a community coordinator. The method is applied to a realistic case study of 15 households.
本文研究了电力市场中代表居民家庭能源管理系统的agent的协同运行问题。每个智能体都有自己的局部决策向量,其中可能包含连续变量和离散变量。将agent群体的能源采购成本最小化问题用局部约束和全局约束的混合整数线性规划来表示。采用全局约束收紧的对偶分解方法,在保证解的可行性的前提下求解问题。在社区协调器的协调下,以分布式的方式分解和解决问题。该方法应用于15个家庭的实际案例研究。
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引用次数: 7
Feasibility study of the use of a hydrogen-based storage system as an alternative to battery storage of a standalone photovoltaic installation to supply a house's electric demand 使用氢基存储系统作为独立光伏装置的电池存储的替代方案,以满足住宅电力需求的可行性研究
Pub Date : 2019-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/SEST.2019.8849003
S. Fernandez, F. Lucena, M. Iglesias
A new energy paradigm is emerging in which renewable energies will play a much bigger role, as well as one in which hydrogen emerge as an important energy vector. Within the global consumption of energy, both present and future, the residential sector comprises an important portion of consumption and is therefore an important factor in the new energy paradigm. In line with this scenario, this study analyses the feasibility of using a storage system based on hydrogen as an alternative to using a battery storage system in an isolated photovoltaic installation to supply a house's electric demand.
一种新的能源模式正在出现,其中可再生能源将发挥更大的作用,同时氢也将成为重要的能源载体。在目前和未来的全球能源消费中,住宅部门占消费的重要部分,因此是新能源范式的重要因素。根据这种情况,本研究分析了在孤立的光伏装置中使用基于氢的存储系统作为电池存储系统的替代方案来满足住宅电力需求的可行性。
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引用次数: 0
Decentralized Optimal Power Flow in Distribution Networks Using Blockchain 基于区块链的分布式配电网最优潮流
Pub Date : 2019-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/SEST.2019.8849153
T. Alskaif, Gijs van Leeuwen
The rapid development of distributed energy resources (DER) in the distribution grid calls for novel control and coordination solutions. Optimal management of DER will enable end-users to decrease their electricity costs and provide crucial services to grid operators. In this paper, a decentralized Optimal Power Flow (OPF) model is used to locally coordinate DER in distribution networks, while considering the network constraints, in a distributed, transparent and secure fashion. To achieve that, a consensus-based distributed optimization algorithm is developed using the general form Alternating Direction Method of Multipliers (ADMM). To enable transparent and verifiable management of the network, the paper provides a comprehensive procedure for the implementation of the decentralized OPF on a private blockchain-smart contracts platform. The performance of the proposed framework is tested using real data from a case study in a residential neighborhood in Amsterdam with different varieties of DER. The implementation procedure on a blockchain-smart contracts platform may be adopted in other problems that require a smart contract to act as a virtual aggregator.
分布式能源在配电网中的快速发展要求新的控制和协调解决方案。对分布式电源的最佳管理将使最终用户能够降低电力成本,并为电网运营商提供关键服务。在考虑网络约束的前提下,采用分布式最优潮流(OPF)模型,以分布式、透明和安全的方式对配电网中的DER进行局部协调。为此,采用乘数交替方向法(ADMM)的一般形式,提出了一种基于共识的分布式优化算法。为了实现透明和可验证的网络管理,本文提供了在私有区块链智能合约平台上实施分散OPF的综合程序。本文使用阿姆斯特丹一个居民区的真实数据对所提出的框架的性能进行了测试,这些数据具有不同种类的DER。在其他需要智能合约充当虚拟聚合器的问题中,可以采用区块链智能合约平台上的实现过程。
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引用次数: 23
An Interoperability Platform for Electric Vehicle Charging Service Considering Dual System Operator and Electric Vehicle Owner Sides 考虑系统运营商和车主双方的电动汽车充电服务互操作平台
Pub Date : 2019-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/SEST.2019.8849097
Hilmi Cihan Güldorum, Ayşe Kübra Erenoğlu, İbrahim Şengör, O. Erdinç, J. Catalão
The role of transportation in the overall emissions in light of the increasing environmental awareness has led to a rapid transition to the use of electric vehicles (EVs), especially in the last decade. The EVs have seminal advantages in terms of different point of views; however, they may pose vital challenges for the electric power system operation due to their stochastic characteristics as an electrical load. Several industrial and academic research studies have already been and are still conducted in this respect. Specifically, the development of combined technical and business-oriented operational models is extremely significant for sustainable penetration of EVs. In this study, an interoperability platform is proposed for EV charging service taking dual sides of the mentioned service as system operator and EV owner into account, being proposed as a new perspective in this area, also compared to industrial software platforms for EV charging service by service providers rather than power system operators. The developed software platforms are demonstrated and case study based analyses are conducted to present the applicability of the proposed concept.
鉴于日益增强的环保意识,交通运输在总体排放中的作用导致了向电动汽车(ev)的快速过渡,特别是在过去十年中。从不同的角度来看,电动汽车具有开创性的优势;然而,由于它们作为电力负荷的随机特性,可能给电力系统的运行带来重大挑战。在这方面已经并仍在进行若干工业和学术研究。具体而言,开发技术和业务相结合的运营模式对于电动汽车的可持续渗透至关重要。本研究提出了一种兼顾系统运营商和电动汽车所有者两方面的电动汽车充电服务互操作性平台,作为该领域的新视角,并与服务提供商而非电力系统运营商的电动汽车充电服务工业软件平台进行了比较。对开发的软件平台进行了演示,并进行了基于案例研究的分析,以展示所提出概念的适用性。
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引用次数: 6
Economic Analysis for Solar Energy Integration in a Microbrewery 小型啤酒厂太阳能集成的经济分析
Pub Date : 2019-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/SEST.2019.8849128
Alan Pino, F. Lucena, J. G. Macho
In order to reduce the energy cost of a microbrewery, the integration of a combination of two solar technologies is proposed. The aim is to provide from solar 50% of the annual electricity consumption and 30% of the heat requirements. For this purpose, a solar thermal system (ST) composed of 14.6 m2 of flat-plate collectors and a 1.4 m3 storage tank is modelled. In addition, a 2.86-kWp on-grid photovoltaic (PV) system is studied. The location selected is Seville, Spain, where the annual Global Horizontal Irradiation is 1,755 kWh/m2. The results are obtained by transient hourly simulations throughout the year employing TRNSYS. The Net Present Value (NPV) and Discounted Payback Period (DPP) are calculated for four scenarios. The PV system shows a positive NPV and a DPP of 8.3 years under a net-billing scheme. The NPV for the solar thermal system is negative, owing to the low cost of natural gas. Thus, it is not attractive to install it under the existing scenario. Nevertheless, an alternative solution has been studied, heat recovery from the cooling water to be used for the next batch. This case results in lower investment than the ST and leads to a positive NPV and a DPP of 8.1 years. In order to assess the environmental impact, the CO2 emission reduction is also calculated. The favorable results obtained in this study show the potential benefits of solar energy integration in the small-scale industry with a batch process.
为了降低微型啤酒厂的能源成本,提出了两种太阳能技术的结合。其目标是通过太阳能提供每年50%的电力消耗和30%的热量需求。为此,一个由14.6平方米平板集热器和1.4立方米储罐组成的太阳能热系统(ST)被建模。此外,还对2.86 kwp的并网光伏系统进行了研究。选定的地点是西班牙塞维利亚,那里每年的全球水平辐照量为1755千瓦时/平方米。结果是利用TRNSYS对全年的瞬态逐时模拟得到的。净现值(NPV)和贴现回收期(DPP)计算了四种情况。在净计费方案下,光伏系统显示出正的NPV和8.3年的DPP。由于天然气成本低,太阳能热系统的净现值为负。因此,在现有的场景下安装它是没有吸引力的。然而,已经研究了一种替代解决方案,从冷却水中回收热量用于下一批。这种情况下的投资比ST低,NPV为正,DPP为8.1年。为了评估环境影响,还计算了CO2的减排量。本研究取得的良好结果显示了太阳能集成在小规模间歇式工业中的潜在效益。
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引用次数: 6
Losses Allocated to the Nodes of a Radial Distribution System with Distributed Energy Resources — A Simple and Effective Indicator 分布能源的径向配电系统节点损耗分配——一个简单有效的指标
Pub Date : 2019-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/SEST.2019.8849127
A. Mazza, G. Chicco
This paper presents the effectiveness of exploiting the losses allocated to the nodes of a radial distribution system as an indicator of the impact of the diffusion of distributed energy resources in the network. The calculation of the losses allocated to the nodes is not included in the commercial power flow solvers, even though the implementation of this calculation is simple and the results provide meaningful information. The interpretation of the allocated losses is illustrated in this paper, on the basis of the results obtained on a typical test network under different case studies.
本文提出了利用分配给径向配电系统节点的损耗作为分布式能源在网络中扩散影响的指标的有效性。分配给节点的损耗的计算不包括在商用潮流求解器中,尽管这种计算的实现很简单,并且结果提供了有意义的信息。本文根据典型试验网在不同情况下的分析结果,阐述了分配损耗的解释。
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引用次数: 2
Shared Self-Consumption Economic Analysis for a Residential Energy Community 住宅能源社区共享自用经济分析
Pub Date : 2019-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/SEST.2019.8849101
Roberto Alvaro-Hermana, J. Merino, J. Fraile-Ardanuy, S. Castaño-Solis, David Jiménez
Self-consumption is a growing public demand in an energy environment with growing electricity costs and decreasing photovoltaic installation costs. Shared self-consumption is an imperative aspect for bringing self-consumption into Multi-Family Residential Buildings (MRB), where most families live. Nevertheless, current legislation in most countries does not consider shared self-consumption or does not exploit its full potential; such is the case of Spain or Portugal. This paper will present a novel optimization problem for studying the economics of a shared self-consumption installation in a MRB (composed of five family demands, a PV installation and a battery) with the aim of reducing the total bill of the MRB during an entire year. The impact on energy communities of two different types of energy policies is analysed: the remuneration scheme for the surplus energy (net metering, net billing, and exclusive self-consumption policies) and the regulation for shared self-generated energy (demand-dependent, proportional output and no sharing). It is found that the regulation for the sharing energy can be more important that the remuneration scheme, which has been the traditional target of the self-consumption policy.
在电力成本不断上升和光伏安装成本不断下降的能源环境下,自用是一种日益增长的公共需求。共享自消费是将自消费引入多户住宅的一个必要方面,多户住宅是大多数家庭居住的地方。然而,大多数国家的现行立法没有考虑共同自我消费或没有充分利用其潜力;西班牙和葡萄牙的情况就是如此。本文将提出一个新的优化问题,用于研究MRB(由五个家庭需求,一个光伏装置和一个电池组成)中共享自消费装置的经济性,目的是减少MRB全年的总账单。分析了两种不同类型的能源政策对能源社区的影响:剩余能源的补偿方案(净计量、净计费和独家自用政策)和共享自产能源的监管(需求依赖、比例输出和不共享)。研究发现,对共享能源的监管可以比薪酬方案更重要,而薪酬方案一直是自我消费政策的传统目标。
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引用次数: 10
A Compressive Sensing Approach for Fault Location in Distribution Grid Branches 一种基于压缩感知的配电网分支故障定位方法
Pub Date : 2019-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/SEST.2019.8849151
Daniele Carta, P. Pegoraro, S. Sulis, M. Pau, F. Ponci, A. Monti
The accurate location of faults through smart algorithms is an essential requirement for grid operators to apply automation schemes aimed at promptly isolating the fault and at restoring the power supply in non-faulty segments of the network. In the distribution system, this task is particularly challenging mainly due to the large size of the network and the low number of measurement devices deployed on the field. In such a scenario, ad-hoc techniques need to be used to have fault location algorithms able to provide reliable results based on the limited amount of available information. This work presents a fault location algorithm based on the use of compressive sensing techniques. Differently from the previous literature on this topic, this paper proposes a procedure that allows the location of faults occurring also at the branches of the distribution grid, and not only on its nodes. The paper describes the mathematical model behind the conceived algorithm and presents tests on a sample distribution grid to show the potential fault location performance.
通过智能算法准确定位故障是电网运营商应用自动化方案的基本要求,旨在迅速隔离故障并在非故障网段恢复供电。在配电系统中,由于网络规模大,现场部署的测量设备数量少,这项任务尤其具有挑战性。在这种情况下,需要使用特殊技术,使故障定位算法能够基于有限的可用信息提供可靠的结果。本文提出了一种基于压缩感知技术的故障定位算法。与以往关于该主题的文献不同,本文提出了一种程序,该程序允许在配电网的分支上也发生故障,而不仅仅是在其节点上。本文描述了该算法背后的数学模型,并在一个样本配电网上进行了测试,以显示潜在故障定位的性能。
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引用次数: 7
Comparative Analysis of Power Electronics Topologies to Interface dc Homes with the Electrical ac Power Grid 连接直流家庭与交流电网的电力电子拓扑比较分析
Pub Date : 2019-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/SEST.2019.8849046
T. Sousa, V. Monteiro, J. S. Martins, M. Sepulveda, A. Lima, J. Afonso
This paper presents a comparative analysis of power electronics topologies that can be used to interface dc homes with a 230 V, 50 Hz ac power grid. Dc homes represent an essential asset for smart grids, since energy storage systems and renewable energy sources, such as photovoltaic solar panels, operate in dc, as well as most of the electrical appliances used in domestic scenario. However, since the power grid operates in ac, it is necessary to convert voltage from ac to dc to properly supply a dc home. This conversion can be accomplished in several ways, with different power conversion stages. In this context, this paper analyzes three different possibilities that can be used to perform the interface between the ac power grid and a dc home: (1) ac-dc converter using a low frequency transformer; (2) ac-dc and dc-dc converters using a high frequency transformer; (3) ac-ac and ac-dc converters using a medium frequency transformer. These three possibilities are compared in terms of efficiency, total power factor and total harmonic distortion of the ac power grid. The results were obtained by means of a simulation model based on the internal parameters of the power semiconductors.
本文介绍了可用于连接直流家庭与230 V, 50 Hz交流电网的电力电子拓扑结构的比较分析。直流家庭代表了智能电网的重要资产,因为储能系统和可再生能源,如光伏太阳能电池板,在直流中运行,以及在家庭场景中使用的大多数电器。然而,由于电网在交流中运行,有必要将电压从交流转换为直流,以适当地为直流家庭供电。这种转换可以通过不同的功率转换阶段以几种方式完成。在此背景下,本文分析了三种不同的可能性,可用于执行交流电网和直流家庭之间的接口:(1)使用低频变压器的交直流变换器;(2)采用高频变压器的ac-dc和dc-dc变换器;(3)采用中频变压器的交-交和交-直流变换器。从交流电网的效率、总功率因数和总谐波畸变三个方面对这三种可能性进行了比较。通过基于功率半导体内部参数的仿真模型,得到了上述结果。
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引用次数: 6
Optimizing Lighting in an Office for Demand Response Participation Considering User Preferences 考虑用户偏好的需求响应参与的办公室照明优化
Pub Date : 2019-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/SEST.2019.8849098
Mahsa Khorram, P. Faria, Z. Vale
The world is moving toward demand response programs, energy optimization, and using renewable energy resources more than the past. Buildings are responsible for a significant part of energy consumption and they are considered as suitable cases for reducing energy usage. Therefore, energy management in buildings should be improved. This paper presents a multi-period optimization algorithm with the aim of reducing power consumption of the lights and maintain user comfort. For this purpose, several comfort constraints are considered, and several parameters are defined. The case study of the paper uses real data monitored by an implemented automation infrastructure in a building. Four scenarios are presented to validate the impacts of proposed algorithm. Each scenario surveys different aspects of user comfort constraint and the obtained results illustrate the performance of algorithm.
与过去相比,世界正朝着需求响应计划、能源优化和使用可再生能源的方向发展。建筑物是能源消耗的重要组成部分,它们被认为是减少能源使用的合适案例。因此,应加强建筑的能源管理。本文提出了一种多周期优化算法,以降低灯具的功耗并保持用户的舒适性。为此,考虑了几个舒适约束,并定义了几个参数。本文的案例研究使用了由建筑物中实现的自动化基础设施监控的真实数据。提出了四种场景来验证所提出算法的影响。每个场景都调查了用户舒适约束的不同方面,所得结果说明了算法的性能。
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引用次数: 6
期刊
2019 International Conference on Smart Energy Systems and Technologies (SEST)
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