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2019 International Conference on Smart Energy Systems and Technologies (SEST)最新文献

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Coordination for Prosumers' Electricity Trading Agents via Distributed Optimization 基于分布式优化的产电商交易代理协调
Pub Date : 2019-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/SEST.2019.8849065
I. Dukovska, N. Paterakis, H. Slootweg
In this paper, the coordinated operation of agents representing residential household energy management systems in the electricity market is considered. Each agent has its local decision vector that may contain both continuous and discrete variables. The problem of minimizing the energy procurement cost of the community of agents is represented by a Mixed Integer Linear Program with local and global constraints. A dual decomposition method with a tightening of the global constraint is applied to solve the problem with guarantees for the feasibility of the obtained solutions. The problem is decomposed and solved in a distributed way with coordination by a community coordinator. The method is applied to a realistic case study of 15 households.
本文研究了电力市场中代表居民家庭能源管理系统的agent的协同运行问题。每个智能体都有自己的局部决策向量,其中可能包含连续变量和离散变量。将agent群体的能源采购成本最小化问题用局部约束和全局约束的混合整数线性规划来表示。采用全局约束收紧的对偶分解方法,在保证解的可行性的前提下求解问题。在社区协调器的协调下,以分布式的方式分解和解决问题。该方法应用于15个家庭的实际案例研究。
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引用次数: 7
Symmetrical Components Detection With FFDSOGI-PLL Under Distorted Grid Conditions 扭曲网格条件下FFDSOGI-PLL的对称分量检测
Pub Date : 2019-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/SEST.2019.8849000
Ben Hoepfner, R. Vick
To synchronize grid-connected voltage source inverters with the grid, the knowledge about the phase angle of the fundamental, positive sequence of the supplying voltage is necessary. For additional compensation tasks, the knowledge about all symmetrical components is needed as well. A DSOGI-PLL (dual second order generalized integrator - phase locked loop) provides a method to determine the phase angle in a notable manner. Because of a co-dependency between the DSOGI and the PLL through its estimated frequency, the speed of the PI controller is limited. A solution is to set a fixed value as tuning frequency with recalculation of the resulting errors. This paper offers a method based on a frequency-fixed DSOGI-PLL to calculate the phase angle and the symmetrical components of the supplying voltage with high damping of harmonics which are inherent in it, in a fast and stable way.
为了使并网电压源逆变器与电网同步,必须了解电源电压基极、正序的相角。对于额外的补偿任务,还需要所有对称分量的知识。双二阶广义积分器锁相环(DSOGI-PLL)提供了一种确定相角的有效方法。由于DSOGI和锁相环之间通过其估计频率的相互依赖,PI控制器的速度是有限的。一种解决方案是设置一个固定值作为调谐频率,并重新计算产生的误差。本文提出了一种基于固定频率DSOGI-PLL的方法,可以快速、稳定地计算出具有高阻尼特性的供电电压的相位角和对称分量。
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引用次数: 6
Feasibility study of the use of a hydrogen-based storage system as an alternative to battery storage of a standalone photovoltaic installation to supply a house's electric demand 使用氢基存储系统作为独立光伏装置的电池存储的替代方案,以满足住宅电力需求的可行性研究
Pub Date : 2019-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/SEST.2019.8849003
S. Fernandez, F. Lucena, M. Iglesias
A new energy paradigm is emerging in which renewable energies will play a much bigger role, as well as one in which hydrogen emerge as an important energy vector. Within the global consumption of energy, both present and future, the residential sector comprises an important portion of consumption and is therefore an important factor in the new energy paradigm. In line with this scenario, this study analyses the feasibility of using a storage system based on hydrogen as an alternative to using a battery storage system in an isolated photovoltaic installation to supply a house's electric demand.
一种新的能源模式正在出现,其中可再生能源将发挥更大的作用,同时氢也将成为重要的能源载体。在目前和未来的全球能源消费中,住宅部门占消费的重要部分,因此是新能源范式的重要因素。根据这种情况,本研究分析了在孤立的光伏装置中使用基于氢的存储系统作为电池存储系统的替代方案来满足住宅电力需求的可行性。
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引用次数: 0
An Interoperability Platform for Electric Vehicle Charging Service Considering Dual System Operator and Electric Vehicle Owner Sides 考虑系统运营商和车主双方的电动汽车充电服务互操作平台
Pub Date : 2019-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/SEST.2019.8849097
Hilmi Cihan Güldorum, Ayşe Kübra Erenoğlu, İbrahim Şengör, O. Erdinç, J. Catalão
The role of transportation in the overall emissions in light of the increasing environmental awareness has led to a rapid transition to the use of electric vehicles (EVs), especially in the last decade. The EVs have seminal advantages in terms of different point of views; however, they may pose vital challenges for the electric power system operation due to their stochastic characteristics as an electrical load. Several industrial and academic research studies have already been and are still conducted in this respect. Specifically, the development of combined technical and business-oriented operational models is extremely significant for sustainable penetration of EVs. In this study, an interoperability platform is proposed for EV charging service taking dual sides of the mentioned service as system operator and EV owner into account, being proposed as a new perspective in this area, also compared to industrial software platforms for EV charging service by service providers rather than power system operators. The developed software platforms are demonstrated and case study based analyses are conducted to present the applicability of the proposed concept.
鉴于日益增强的环保意识,交通运输在总体排放中的作用导致了向电动汽车(ev)的快速过渡,特别是在过去十年中。从不同的角度来看,电动汽车具有开创性的优势;然而,由于它们作为电力负荷的随机特性,可能给电力系统的运行带来重大挑战。在这方面已经并仍在进行若干工业和学术研究。具体而言,开发技术和业务相结合的运营模式对于电动汽车的可持续渗透至关重要。本研究提出了一种兼顾系统运营商和电动汽车所有者两方面的电动汽车充电服务互操作性平台,作为该领域的新视角,并与服务提供商而非电力系统运营商的电动汽车充电服务工业软件平台进行了比较。对开发的软件平台进行了演示,并进行了基于案例研究的分析,以展示所提出概念的适用性。
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引用次数: 6
Decentralized Optimal Power Flow in Distribution Networks Using Blockchain 基于区块链的分布式配电网最优潮流
Pub Date : 2019-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/SEST.2019.8849153
T. Alskaif, Gijs van Leeuwen
The rapid development of distributed energy resources (DER) in the distribution grid calls for novel control and coordination solutions. Optimal management of DER will enable end-users to decrease their electricity costs and provide crucial services to grid operators. In this paper, a decentralized Optimal Power Flow (OPF) model is used to locally coordinate DER in distribution networks, while considering the network constraints, in a distributed, transparent and secure fashion. To achieve that, a consensus-based distributed optimization algorithm is developed using the general form Alternating Direction Method of Multipliers (ADMM). To enable transparent and verifiable management of the network, the paper provides a comprehensive procedure for the implementation of the decentralized OPF on a private blockchain-smart contracts platform. The performance of the proposed framework is tested using real data from a case study in a residential neighborhood in Amsterdam with different varieties of DER. The implementation procedure on a blockchain-smart contracts platform may be adopted in other problems that require a smart contract to act as a virtual aggregator.
分布式能源在配电网中的快速发展要求新的控制和协调解决方案。对分布式电源的最佳管理将使最终用户能够降低电力成本,并为电网运营商提供关键服务。在考虑网络约束的前提下,采用分布式最优潮流(OPF)模型,以分布式、透明和安全的方式对配电网中的DER进行局部协调。为此,采用乘数交替方向法(ADMM)的一般形式,提出了一种基于共识的分布式优化算法。为了实现透明和可验证的网络管理,本文提供了在私有区块链智能合约平台上实施分散OPF的综合程序。本文使用阿姆斯特丹一个居民区的真实数据对所提出的框架的性能进行了测试,这些数据具有不同种类的DER。在其他需要智能合约充当虚拟聚合器的问题中,可以采用区块链智能合约平台上的实现过程。
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引用次数: 23
Low Power IoT Network Sensors Optimization for Smart Cities Applications 面向智慧城市应用的低功耗物联网传感器优化
Pub Date : 2019-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/SEST.2019.8849071
V. Fialho, F. Fortes
Nowadays, Low Power Wide Area Networks (LPWAN) assumes an important role on the evolution and growing of wireless network sensors. The actual technologies based on Internet of Things (IoT) allow sensor connectivity to Internet. This feature enables real time acquisition of several physical data important for smart cities monitoring. Depending on the adopted wireless communication standard, sensor information is transmitted according to several radio communication conditions, namely binary rate, bandwidth and duty cycle policy. This paper presents a wireless sensor network design based on power consumption optimization. The proposed optimization focus on the number of end devices (sensors), distance of each end device to the gateway and the radio configuration parameters. Two end devices distribution around the gateway are analyzed for prior network power consumption optimization. The obtained results are supported on two different IoT devices.
当前,低功耗广域网(LPWAN)在无线网络传感器的发展和发展中起着重要的作用。基于物联网(IoT)的实际技术允许传感器连接到互联网。该功能可以实时获取对智能城市监控很重要的几种物理数据。根据所采用的无线通信标准,传感器信息根据几种无线电通信条件进行传输,即二进制速率、带宽和占空比策略。提出了一种基于功耗优化的无线传感器网络设计方法。提出的优化重点是终端设备(传感器)的数量、每个终端设备到网关的距离和无线电配置参数。分析了两个终端设备在网关周围的分布情况,进行了网络功耗优化。得到的结果在两个不同的物联网设备上得到支持。
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引用次数: 8
Localization of Energy Sources and Distribution System Sizing in a Low Voltage Isolated Microgrid 低压隔离微电网中能源定位与配电系统规模
Pub Date : 2019-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/SEST.2019.8848993
Pedro Acevedo-Rueda, Cristian Camacho-Parra, G. Osma-Pinto, Rusber Rodríguez-Velásquez
In this paper, a methodology that allows the location of sources and energy storage together with the sizing of the distribution network is presented. This methodology uses a Mixed integer nonlinear programming (MINLP), which is solved using algorithms: Quantum behaved Particle Swarm Optimization (QPSO) and genetic algorithms (GA) with Matlab, and with the solvers BARON, BONMIN, and LINDO of GAMS, in order to find the best possible solution and with the least computation time. And the proposed methodology is applied in a non-interconnected area, located in the rural area of the municipality of Cimitarra Colombia.
在本文中,提出了一种方法,允许源和能量存储的位置以及配电网的规模。该方法采用混合整数非线性规划(MINLP),利用Matlab中的量子粒子群优化(QPSO)和遗传算法(GA)以及GAMS中的求解器BARON、BONMIN和LINDO进行求解,以寻找计算时间最少的最佳可能解。建议的方法应用于位于哥伦比亚Cimitarra市农村地区的非互联地区。
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引用次数: 0
Losses Allocated to the Nodes of a Radial Distribution System with Distributed Energy Resources — A Simple and Effective Indicator 分布能源的径向配电系统节点损耗分配——一个简单有效的指标
Pub Date : 2019-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/SEST.2019.8849127
A. Mazza, G. Chicco
This paper presents the effectiveness of exploiting the losses allocated to the nodes of a radial distribution system as an indicator of the impact of the diffusion of distributed energy resources in the network. The calculation of the losses allocated to the nodes is not included in the commercial power flow solvers, even though the implementation of this calculation is simple and the results provide meaningful information. The interpretation of the allocated losses is illustrated in this paper, on the basis of the results obtained on a typical test network under different case studies.
本文提出了利用分配给径向配电系统节点的损耗作为分布式能源在网络中扩散影响的指标的有效性。分配给节点的损耗的计算不包括在商用潮流求解器中,尽管这种计算的实现很简单,并且结果提供了有意义的信息。本文根据典型试验网在不同情况下的分析结果,阐述了分配损耗的解释。
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引用次数: 2
Economic Analysis for Solar Energy Integration in a Microbrewery 小型啤酒厂太阳能集成的经济分析
Pub Date : 2019-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/SEST.2019.8849128
Alan Pino, F. Lucena, J. G. Macho
In order to reduce the energy cost of a microbrewery, the integration of a combination of two solar technologies is proposed. The aim is to provide from solar 50% of the annual electricity consumption and 30% of the heat requirements. For this purpose, a solar thermal system (ST) composed of 14.6 m2 of flat-plate collectors and a 1.4 m3 storage tank is modelled. In addition, a 2.86-kWp on-grid photovoltaic (PV) system is studied. The location selected is Seville, Spain, where the annual Global Horizontal Irradiation is 1,755 kWh/m2. The results are obtained by transient hourly simulations throughout the year employing TRNSYS. The Net Present Value (NPV) and Discounted Payback Period (DPP) are calculated for four scenarios. The PV system shows a positive NPV and a DPP of 8.3 years under a net-billing scheme. The NPV for the solar thermal system is negative, owing to the low cost of natural gas. Thus, it is not attractive to install it under the existing scenario. Nevertheless, an alternative solution has been studied, heat recovery from the cooling water to be used for the next batch. This case results in lower investment than the ST and leads to a positive NPV and a DPP of 8.1 years. In order to assess the environmental impact, the CO2 emission reduction is also calculated. The favorable results obtained in this study show the potential benefits of solar energy integration in the small-scale industry with a batch process.
为了降低微型啤酒厂的能源成本,提出了两种太阳能技术的结合。其目标是通过太阳能提供每年50%的电力消耗和30%的热量需求。为此,一个由14.6平方米平板集热器和1.4立方米储罐组成的太阳能热系统(ST)被建模。此外,还对2.86 kwp的并网光伏系统进行了研究。选定的地点是西班牙塞维利亚,那里每年的全球水平辐照量为1755千瓦时/平方米。结果是利用TRNSYS对全年的瞬态逐时模拟得到的。净现值(NPV)和贴现回收期(DPP)计算了四种情况。在净计费方案下,光伏系统显示出正的NPV和8.3年的DPP。由于天然气成本低,太阳能热系统的净现值为负。因此,在现有的场景下安装它是没有吸引力的。然而,已经研究了一种替代解决方案,从冷却水中回收热量用于下一批。这种情况下的投资比ST低,NPV为正,DPP为8.1年。为了评估环境影响,还计算了CO2的减排量。本研究取得的良好结果显示了太阳能集成在小规模间歇式工业中的潜在效益。
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引用次数: 6
Shared Self-Consumption Economic Analysis for a Residential Energy Community 住宅能源社区共享自用经济分析
Pub Date : 2019-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/SEST.2019.8849101
Roberto Alvaro-Hermana, J. Merino, J. Fraile-Ardanuy, S. Castaño-Solis, David Jiménez
Self-consumption is a growing public demand in an energy environment with growing electricity costs and decreasing photovoltaic installation costs. Shared self-consumption is an imperative aspect for bringing self-consumption into Multi-Family Residential Buildings (MRB), where most families live. Nevertheless, current legislation in most countries does not consider shared self-consumption or does not exploit its full potential; such is the case of Spain or Portugal. This paper will present a novel optimization problem for studying the economics of a shared self-consumption installation in a MRB (composed of five family demands, a PV installation and a battery) with the aim of reducing the total bill of the MRB during an entire year. The impact on energy communities of two different types of energy policies is analysed: the remuneration scheme for the surplus energy (net metering, net billing, and exclusive self-consumption policies) and the regulation for shared self-generated energy (demand-dependent, proportional output and no sharing). It is found that the regulation for the sharing energy can be more important that the remuneration scheme, which has been the traditional target of the self-consumption policy.
在电力成本不断上升和光伏安装成本不断下降的能源环境下,自用是一种日益增长的公共需求。共享自消费是将自消费引入多户住宅的一个必要方面,多户住宅是大多数家庭居住的地方。然而,大多数国家的现行立法没有考虑共同自我消费或没有充分利用其潜力;西班牙和葡萄牙的情况就是如此。本文将提出一个新的优化问题,用于研究MRB(由五个家庭需求,一个光伏装置和一个电池组成)中共享自消费装置的经济性,目的是减少MRB全年的总账单。分析了两种不同类型的能源政策对能源社区的影响:剩余能源的补偿方案(净计量、净计费和独家自用政策)和共享自产能源的监管(需求依赖、比例输出和不共享)。研究发现,对共享能源的监管可以比薪酬方案更重要,而薪酬方案一直是自我消费政策的传统目标。
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引用次数: 10
期刊
2019 International Conference on Smart Energy Systems and Technologies (SEST)
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