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2019 International Conference on Smart Energy Systems and Technologies (SEST)最新文献

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Machine Learning-based Service Restoration Scheme for Smart Distribution Systems with DGs and High Priority Loads 基于机器学习的分布式高优先级智能配电系统业务恢复方案
Pub Date : 2019-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/SEST.2019.8849002
I. Kalysh, M. Kenzhina, N. Kaiyrbekov, H. K. Nunna, Aresh Dadlani, S. Doolla
Reliability of power distribution systems is of very crucial concern due to cases of mass power outages that occur worldwide. Once an unscheduled outage takes place in power grids, the service restoration is triggered to rapidly return the system to normal conditions and minimize the severity of consequences. This paper proposes a self-healing power distribution grid restoration technique based on decentralized multi-agent systems with reinforcement learning. The system architecture is based on two types of zone agents: Inactive Zone Agent (IZA) and Active Zone Agent (AZA), where the IZA is activated provided that an agent is within the out-of-service area. This study contributes to the advancement of service restoration by endowing agents with learning ability. The reward computation proposed in this paper is based on the load priority factor, and also it ensures preserving the constraints within the limits. Case studies include a comparison of service restoration outcomes with load priority factor and DGs incorporated into the network. All simulations are implemented in the PowerWorld simulator for the medium voltage network of 11kV with 29 buses. The results of the study prove that embedding Q-learning algorithm into service restoration significantly improves the performance metrics and thus, increases the reliability of the distribution grids.
由于世界范围内经常发生大规模停电,配电系统的可靠性是一个非常重要的问题。一旦电网发生计划外停电,就会触发服务恢复,迅速将系统恢复到正常状态,并将后果的严重性降到最低。提出了一种基于分散多智能体系统强化学习的自愈配电网恢复技术。系统架构基于两种类型的zone Agent: Inactive zone Agent (IZA)和Active zone Agent (AZA),其中只有在out- service区域内的Agent才会激活IZA。本研究通过赋予agent学习能力,促进了服务修复的发展。本文提出的奖励计算是基于负载优先因子的,并且保证了约束条件在限制范围内。案例研究包括负载优先因素和dg纳入网络的服务恢复结果的比较。所有的仿真都是在PowerWorld模拟器中实现的,该网络为11kV、29母线的中压网络。研究结果表明,将q -学习算法嵌入到服务恢复中,显著提高了性能指标,从而提高了配电网的可靠性。
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引用次数: 9
Cost Allocation of Distribution Networks in the Distributed Energy Resources Era 分布式能源时代配电网的成本分配
Pub Date : 2019-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/SEST.2019.8849089
T. Soares, M. Cruz, M. Matos
Increasing power injection of distributed energy resources (DER) (including prosumers) has been changing the way the distribution system is operated and managed. Thus, conventional network usage tariffs are no longer fair enough to distribute the network costs to the various system participants. Within this scope, this work studies innovative cost allocation models that fairly distribute fixed, network usage and power losses costs to all system participants. A three-stage model is designed, in which: (i) an alternating current optimal power flow (AC OPF) for the distribution grid is performed; (ii) two different power tracing models (namely, the Abdelkader's and Bialek's tracing methods) are implemented and compared; and (iii) the distribution of costs through a MW-mile variant. The model is tested and validated in a 33-node distribution network considering high penetration of DER.
分布式能源(包括产消)的不断增加的功率注入已经改变了配电系统的运行和管理方式。因此,传统的网络使用费不再足够公平地将网络成本分配给不同的系统参与者。在此范围内,本工作研究了创新的成本分配模型,该模型将固定、网络使用和电力损失成本公平地分配给所有系统参与者。设计了一个三级模型,其中:(1)对配电网进行交流最优潮流(AC OPF)求解;(ii)实现并比较了两种不同的功率跟踪模型(即Abdelkader和Bialek的跟踪方法);(iii)以兆瓦英里为单位的成本分配。在考虑DER高渗透率的33节点配电网络中对该模型进行了测试和验证。
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引用次数: 2
A Power P2P Market Framework to Boost Renewable Energy Exchanges in Local Microgrids 促进地方微电网可再生能源交易的电力P2P市场框架
Pub Date : 2019-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/SEST.2019.8848998
Pablo Báez-Gonzalez, Enrique Rodríguez-Díaz, Miguel A. Ridao Carlini, C. Bordons
This article studies the effects of the establishment of Peer-to-Peer energy (eP2P) exchange structures between end users belonging to the same microgrid (MG). A Continuous Double Auction (CDA) structure is used to allow power trading. As a case example, the electrical operation of a neighborhood of 40 houses is used, and various scenarios with different photovoltaic (PV) installation penetration levels are analyzed. Results suggest the potential benefits of the use of this type of eP2P exchange structures, which include but are not limited to: savings on electricity bills, better use of renewable sources and reduction in energy storage systems (ESS) utilization. Simultaneously, new questions raise about the business model, especially for traditional electrical distributors.
本文研究了在同一微电网的终端用户之间建立点对点能量交换结构的效果。采用连续双拍卖(CDA)结构进行电力交易。以某小区40户住宅的电力运行为例,分析不同光伏安装普及率的各种场景。结果表明,使用这种类型的eP2P交换结构的潜在好处包括但不限于:节省电费,更好地利用可再生能源和减少能源存储系统(ESS)的利用率。与此同时,对商业模式提出了新的问题,特别是对传统的电力分销商。
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引用次数: 15
Using Viable Systems Model and Big Data for Community Energy Systems 在社区能源系统中使用可行系统模型和大数据
Pub Date : 2019-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/SEST.2019.8849093
Kevin Joshi, K. Ramamritham
A solar PV-battery installation allows grid-connected electricity ‘prosumers’ to engage in peak shaving, load shifting, Demand Response programs, and other grid ancillary services through data-driven energy management. These value streams generate revenue for consumers while assisting utilities in managing the grid. Such cyber-physical systems provide impetus to create consumer-centric business models that can leverage ICT infrastructure and resulting data for deployment of energy storage devices. This can lead to the diverse use of a battery as energy storage in a community where consumers, utility, and an energy management platform or service provider act as stakeholders. However, operation, control, management, and protection of stakeholders' interest in such smart community deployment projects exhibit complex interlinkages that are both technical and administrative. Thus ensuring a sustainable and resilient community energy system (CES) requires 1) an adaptable cyber-physical system (CPS) for operational control of resources and 2) an institutional management structure to define roles and responsibilities of all the stakeholders. To this end, we present an organizational framework for a pooled battery resource sharing community of residences using the Viable Systems Model (VSM) approach. We also provide a control mechanism for sharing the pooled battery to demonstrate the application of big data and working of each system in VSM when subjected to changes in the operational environment. The proposed CES organizational framework and control mechanism based on VSM and big data respectively offer a distinct solution for technical and management complexity of a cooperative.
太阳能光伏电池安装允许并网电力“产消者”通过数据驱动的能源管理参与调峰、负荷转移、需求响应计划和其他电网辅助服务。这些价值流为消费者创造收入,同时帮助公用事业公司管理电网。这种网络物理系统为创建以消费者为中心的商业模式提供了动力,这种模式可以利用ICT基础设施和由此产生的数据来部署储能设备。在消费者、公用事业公司和能源管理平台或服务提供商作为利益相关者的社区中,这可能导致电池作为能量存储的多样化使用。然而,在此类智能社区部署项目中,对利益相关者利益的操作、控制、管理和保护表现出复杂的技术和管理上的相互联系。因此,确保可持续和有弹性的社区能源系统(CES)需要1)用于资源运营控制的适应性网络物理系统(CPS)和2)定义所有利益相关者角色和责任的机构管理结构。为此,我们提出了一个使用可行系统模型(VSM)方法的住宅池电池资源共享社区的组织框架。我们还提供了共享池电池的控制机制,以演示大数据在VSM中的应用以及各系统在运行环境变化时的工作情况。本文提出的基于VSM的CES组织框架和基于大数据的CES控制机制分别为解决合作社的技术复杂性和管理复杂性提供了独特的解决方案。
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引用次数: 4
Dynamic Stability Assessment for Integrated Transmission-Distribution System Considering Distributed Energy Resources 考虑分布式能源的综合输配电系统动态稳定性评价
Pub Date : 2019-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/SEST.2019.8849037
Xinyun Lu, Jianhui Wang, Zhengshuo Li, M. Yue
The importance of considering integrated transmission and distribution (T-D) system planning and operation has been increasingly recognized. Most research focuses on steady-state analysis, yet the dynamic behaviors of T-D systems have not been thoroughly studied, especially with deeper penetration of distributed energy resources (DERs) largely altering system dynamic characteristics. In this paper, we attempt to investigate the impacts of aggregate DERs on transmission side dynamic stability. Time domain simulations are performed for dynamic stability assessment. Simulation results demonstrate how the grid-connected DERs affect overall system dynamics under different scenarios. Furthermore, smart inverters with grid-support functions have also been examined via simulations to mitigate the adverse impacts on stability caused by DERs.
考虑输配电一体化系统规划和运行的重要性已日益得到人们的认识。大多数研究都集中在稳态分析上,但T-D系统的动态行为尚未得到深入研究,特别是分布式能源(DERs)的深入渗透极大地改变了系统的动态特性。在本文中,我们试图研究集束der对传输侧动态稳定性的影响。对系统的动态稳定性进行了时域仿真。仿真结果显示了不同情况下并网der对系统整体动力学的影响。此外,具有电网支持功能的智能逆变器也通过模拟进行了测试,以减轻DERs对稳定性的不利影响。
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引用次数: 3
Experimental validation of an equivalent dynamic model for active distribution networks 有功配电网等效动力学模型的实验验证
Pub Date : 2019-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/SEST.2019.8849053
N. Fulgêncio, J. Rodrigues, C. Moreira
In this paper a real-time laboratorial experiment is presented, intended to validate a “grey-box” equivalent model for medium voltage active distribution networks with high presence of converter-connected generation, considering the latest European grid codes requirements, in response to severe faults at the transmission network side. A hybrid setup was implemented at INESC TEC's laboratory (Porto, Portugal), relying on a real-time digital simulator to provide the interface between simulation and physical assets available at the laboratory, in a power-hardware-in-the-loop configuration. The study considered the laboratory's internal network to be operating (virtually) as a medium voltage distribution network with converter-connected generation (fault ride through compliant), connected to a fully-detailed transmission network model. The aggregated reactive power response of the laboratory's network was fitted by the dynamic equivalent model, recurring to an evolutionary particle swarm optimization algorithm. The methodology adopted, testing conditions and respective results are presented.
本文提出了一个实时实验室实验,旨在验证具有高变流器并网发电存在的中压有功配电网的“灰盒”等效模型,考虑到最新的欧洲电网规范要求,以响应输电网侧的严重故障。INESC TEC实验室(Porto, Portugal)采用了一种混合装置,依靠实时数字模拟器提供实验室可用的仿真和物理资产之间的接口,采用电源-硬件在环配置。该研究认为,实验室的内部网络(实际上)是一个中压配电网络,与转换器连接的发电(故障穿越兼容),连接到一个完全详细的输电网络模型。利用动态等效模型拟合实验室电网的总无功响应,并将其应用于进化粒子群优化算法。介绍了所采用的方法、测试条件和各自的结果。
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引用次数: 0
Combining PVT Generation and Air Conditioning: A Cost Analysis of Surplus Heat Utilization PVT发电与空调结合:余热利用的成本分析
Pub Date : 2019-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/SEST.2019.8849048
Armin Golla, P. Staudt, Christof Weinhardt
Global climate change and the resulting effects pose a serious threat to the international community. The average global temperature will continue to rise over the next years and extreme weather phenomena such as heat waves are more likely to occur. This creates a higher demand for cooling in many European and international geographies. The high energy consumption of air conditioners in comparison to their cooling output causes a search for an efficient solution to provide cooling for households. In this paper, we compare conventional cooling systems like compression cooling air conditioners to systems using an air conditioner supplied by an absorption chiller. Heat required by the absorption chiller is provided by a photovoltaic/thermal (PVT) panel. We conduct a simulative case study in which we compare a conventional compression cooling air conditioner with a cooling system driven by an absorption chiller that uses the heat surplus from PVT panels. Hot water from the PVT panels and cold water from the absorption chiller is distributed among participating households via a district heating and cooling network. We find that the proposed system can lead to a reduction in energy costs.
全球气候变化及其影响对国际社会构成严重威胁。未来几年,全球平均气温将继续上升,热浪等极端天气现象更有可能发生。这在许多欧洲和国际地区创造了更高的冷却需求。空调的高能耗与其冷却输出相比,促使人们寻找一种有效的解决方案来为家庭提供冷却。在本文中,我们比较了传统的冷却系统,如压缩冷却空调系统使用吸收式制冷机提供的空调。吸收式制冷机所需的热量由光伏/热(PVT)面板提供。我们进行了一个模拟案例研究,其中我们比较了传统压缩冷却空调与利用PVT面板剩余热量的吸收式制冷机驱动的冷却系统。来自PVT面板的热水和来自吸收式冷水机的冷水通过区域供热和供冷网络分配给参与的家庭。我们发现所提出的系统可以降低能源成本。
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引用次数: 7
Symmetrical Components Detection With FFDSOGI-PLL Under Distorted Grid Conditions 扭曲网格条件下FFDSOGI-PLL的对称分量检测
Pub Date : 2019-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/SEST.2019.8849000
Ben Hoepfner, R. Vick
To synchronize grid-connected voltage source inverters with the grid, the knowledge about the phase angle of the fundamental, positive sequence of the supplying voltage is necessary. For additional compensation tasks, the knowledge about all symmetrical components is needed as well. A DSOGI-PLL (dual second order generalized integrator - phase locked loop) provides a method to determine the phase angle in a notable manner. Because of a co-dependency between the DSOGI and the PLL through its estimated frequency, the speed of the PI controller is limited. A solution is to set a fixed value as tuning frequency with recalculation of the resulting errors. This paper offers a method based on a frequency-fixed DSOGI-PLL to calculate the phase angle and the symmetrical components of the supplying voltage with high damping of harmonics which are inherent in it, in a fast and stable way.
为了使并网电压源逆变器与电网同步,必须了解电源电压基极、正序的相角。对于额外的补偿任务,还需要所有对称分量的知识。双二阶广义积分器锁相环(DSOGI-PLL)提供了一种确定相角的有效方法。由于DSOGI和锁相环之间通过其估计频率的相互依赖,PI控制器的速度是有限的。一种解决方案是设置一个固定值作为调谐频率,并重新计算产生的误差。本文提出了一种基于固定频率DSOGI-PLL的方法,可以快速、稳定地计算出具有高阻尼特性的供电电压的相位角和对称分量。
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引用次数: 6
Low Power IoT Network Sensors Optimization for Smart Cities Applications 面向智慧城市应用的低功耗物联网传感器优化
Pub Date : 2019-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/SEST.2019.8849071
V. Fialho, F. Fortes
Nowadays, Low Power Wide Area Networks (LPWAN) assumes an important role on the evolution and growing of wireless network sensors. The actual technologies based on Internet of Things (IoT) allow sensor connectivity to Internet. This feature enables real time acquisition of several physical data important for smart cities monitoring. Depending on the adopted wireless communication standard, sensor information is transmitted according to several radio communication conditions, namely binary rate, bandwidth and duty cycle policy. This paper presents a wireless sensor network design based on power consumption optimization. The proposed optimization focus on the number of end devices (sensors), distance of each end device to the gateway and the radio configuration parameters. Two end devices distribution around the gateway are analyzed for prior network power consumption optimization. The obtained results are supported on two different IoT devices.
当前,低功耗广域网(LPWAN)在无线网络传感器的发展和发展中起着重要的作用。基于物联网(IoT)的实际技术允许传感器连接到互联网。该功能可以实时获取对智能城市监控很重要的几种物理数据。根据所采用的无线通信标准,传感器信息根据几种无线电通信条件进行传输,即二进制速率、带宽和占空比策略。提出了一种基于功耗优化的无线传感器网络设计方法。提出的优化重点是终端设备(传感器)的数量、每个终端设备到网关的距离和无线电配置参数。分析了两个终端设备在网关周围的分布情况,进行了网络功耗优化。得到的结果在两个不同的物联网设备上得到支持。
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引用次数: 8
Localization of Energy Sources and Distribution System Sizing in a Low Voltage Isolated Microgrid 低压隔离微电网中能源定位与配电系统规模
Pub Date : 2019-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/SEST.2019.8848993
Pedro Acevedo-Rueda, Cristian Camacho-Parra, G. Osma-Pinto, Rusber Rodríguez-Velásquez
In this paper, a methodology that allows the location of sources and energy storage together with the sizing of the distribution network is presented. This methodology uses a Mixed integer nonlinear programming (MINLP), which is solved using algorithms: Quantum behaved Particle Swarm Optimization (QPSO) and genetic algorithms (GA) with Matlab, and with the solvers BARON, BONMIN, and LINDO of GAMS, in order to find the best possible solution and with the least computation time. And the proposed methodology is applied in a non-interconnected area, located in the rural area of the municipality of Cimitarra Colombia.
在本文中,提出了一种方法,允许源和能量存储的位置以及配电网的规模。该方法采用混合整数非线性规划(MINLP),利用Matlab中的量子粒子群优化(QPSO)和遗传算法(GA)以及GAMS中的求解器BARON、BONMIN和LINDO进行求解,以寻找计算时间最少的最佳可能解。建议的方法应用于位于哥伦比亚Cimitarra市农村地区的非互联地区。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2019 International Conference on Smart Energy Systems and Technologies (SEST)
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