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Administrator Perceptions of Academic Advisor Tasks 管理员对学术顾问任务的看法
Pub Date : 2020-10-01 DOI: 10.12930/nacada-20-12
Donna J. Menke, Mark P. Duslak, Craig M. McGill
As higher education leaders, chief academic officers are capable of affecting the ways advising is structured and performed on college campuses, but little is known about how they regard advising. This study investigated the perceptions of 181 chief academic officers at two- and four-year public and private institutions in the U.S. regarding advising tasks. Using a Likert-scale instrument built using the NACADA core competencies, we explored how chief academic officers' perceptions of advisor tasks represent the informational, relational, and conceptual areas of the core competencies. Results revealed small significant differences between institutional type in perceptions of advising roles and functions. This study lays the foundation for future inquiry into perceptions of chief academic officers and other key stakeholders of advising.
作为高等教育的领导者,首席学术官能够影响大学校园中建议的结构和执行方式,但人们对他们如何看待建议知之甚少。这项研究调查了美国两年制和四年制公立和私立大学的181名首席学术官对咨询任务的看法。使用使用NACADA核心竞争力构建的李克特量表工具,我们探索了首席学术官对顾问任务的看法如何代表核心竞争力的信息,关系和概念领域。结果显示,机构类型在咨询角色和功能的看法上存在显着差异。这项研究为未来调查首席学术官和其他关键利益相关者的咨询观念奠定了基础。
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引用次数: 4
Insider Information: Advisors' Perspectives on the Effectiveness of Enhanced Advising Programs for Community College Students 内部信息:顾问对社区大学生强化咨询计划有效性的看法
Pub Date : 2020-10-01 DOI: 10.12930/nacada-18-26
P. Donaldson, Lyle McKinney, M. Lee, C. Horn, A. Burridge, Diana Pino
This study examines the structure of an enhanced advising program (EAP) through the perspectives of academic advisors. Utilizing a qualitative research design, interviews were conducted with 12 primary-role academic advisors employed within an EAP at a large, urban community college in Texas. Thematic analysis of the interviews identified the following distinguishing characteristics of EAPs: (1) improved student participation in academic advising; (2) stronger student engagement with advising; and (3) proactive construction of an educational plan. This study expands the literature on EAPs by providing additional context and description from the practitioner perspective and by delineating the EAP's strategy to strengthen advising programming at the community college level.
本研究从学术顾问的角度探讨了强化咨询计划(EAP)的结构。采用定性研究设计,对德克萨斯州一所大型城市社区学院EAP内的12名主要学术顾问进行了访谈。对访谈进行专题分析后发现,EAPs有以下显著特点:(1)提高了学生对学业指导的参与度;(2)更强的学生参与咨询;(3)积极建构教育计划。本研究通过从从业者的角度提供额外的背景和描述,并通过描绘EAP在社区大学层面加强咨询规划的策略,扩展了关于EAP的文献。
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引用次数: 3
Advisor Beliefs, Practices, and Perceptions of Well-Being: Development of an Advisor Self-Evaluation Instrument 顾问的信念、实践和对幸福的感知:顾问自我评估工具的开发
Pub Date : 2020-06-08 DOI: 10.12930/nacada-18-02
Ye He, Bryant L. Hutson, J. L. Bloom, A. Cuevas
Academic advising is integral to student success in higher education. However, few studies have explored the beliefs, practices, and well-being of advisors. In this study, we introduce an instrument designed to explore advisors' beliefs, practices, and well-being based on literature that addresses advising approaches and their theoretical connections, along with research on measuring well-being. Trends and themes of advisors' beliefs, practices, and factors associated with their perception of well-being were highlighted using responses from 136 advisors from various U.S. higher education institutions. We also consider implications from both individual and institutional perspectives.
学术咨询是学生在高等教育中取得成功不可或缺的一部分。然而,很少有研究探索顾问的信仰、实践和幸福。在本研究中,我们引入了一种工具,旨在探索顾问的信念、实践和幸福感,该工具基于解决建议方法及其理论联系的文献,以及测量幸福感的研究。来自美国各高等教育机构的136名顾问的回答突出了顾问的信仰、实践和与他们对幸福的看法相关的因素的趋势和主题。我们还从个人和机构的角度考虑影响。
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引用次数: 2
The Professionalization of Academic Advising: A Structured Literature Review – A Professional Advisor's Response 学术指导的专业化:一篇结构化的文献综述-一位专业顾问的回应
Pub Date : 2020-06-08 DOI: 10.12930/nacada-20-01
Eric R. White
Craig M. McGill’s article in Volume 39, Number 1 of the NACADA Journal raises many issues about the status of academic advising as a profession. Despite having origins in the early 19 century, academic advising to many is still not a fully realized profession. Dr. McGill, writing on the literature addressing academic advising as a profession, has done what any professional would do: used a recognized forum in the field to present his research, thus allowing the opportunity for others to respond. Academic advising, like many professions, was a response to a recognized need. In the 1870s, administrators at Johns Hopkins University realized that students should not select electives without required input from faculty members. These administrators believed that advice from knowledgeable persons, in this case faculty members, could help students craft more meaningful and coherent educations for themselves. As curricula evolved to include general education, electives, minors, and the need to go outside the standard course of study with remediation and internships, for example, the demand for academic advisors grew. When World War II veterans joined the student body, it was clear that these heroes deserved special interventions from academic advisors, especially those veterans struggling with their chosen course of study. Adult students and students whose families had not previously accessed higher education were likewise provided with academic advisors. While the bulk of the work performed by academic advisors might seem to have been delivered on demand and without any substantive theoretical underpinnings, this period of academic advising represents the advent of significant antecedents and foundational influences. In 1970, I was hired as a psychological counselor at the small regional campus of a state university. At that time, I had no doubt that I was part of the counseling profession. Then, within a few days of starting, I was informed I had the responsibility to advise undecided students. The goal was to help these students declare majors within a specified time period. My sense of what an academic advisor did was limited to my own undergraduate experience. If I had an advisor, I certainly didn’t know it, although I did have to stand in a line at the end of my sophomore year to have a faculty member (my advisor?) sign me into my chosen major. I made all the decisions on what courses I would take by reading the course catalog, and I do not recall if anyone at the arena registration where I picked up the IBM punch cards for each course even signed off on my choices. Now, three years after earning a master’s degree, I had to advise students who did not know what they wanted to study. But there was help! I had learned from my colleagues that indecision was considered a psychological state ranging from mere indecision to persistent and debilitating indecisiveness. Interventions to help students move from undecided to decided involved talk therapy and
Craig M. McGill在NACADA期刊第39卷第1期的文章中提出了许多关于学术咨询作为一种职业地位的问题。尽管学术咨询起源于19世纪初,但对许多人来说,它仍然不是一个完全实现的职业。麦吉尔博士在将学术咨询作为一种职业的文献中做了任何专业人士都会做的事情:利用该领域公认的论坛来展示他的研究,从而为其他人提供回应的机会。像许多职业一样,学术咨询是对一种公认需求的回应。在19世纪70年代,约翰霍普金斯大学的管理人员意识到,学生不应该在没有教师的指导下选择选修课。这些管理人员相信,来自知识渊博的人的建议,在这种情况下是教师,可以帮助学生为自己设计更有意义和连贯的教育。随着课程的发展,包括通识教育、选修课、辅修课程,以及需要在标准课程之外进行补习和实习等,对学术顾问的需求也在增长。当第二次世界大战退伍军人加入学生团体时,很明显,这些英雄应该得到学术顾问的特别干预,尤其是那些在自己选择的课程上苦苦挣扎的退伍军人。成人学生和其家庭以前没有接受过高等教育的学生也同样被提供学术顾问。虽然学术顾问所做的大部分工作似乎都是按需提供的,没有任何实质性的理论基础,但这一时期的学术咨询代表了重要先例和基础影响的出现。1970年,我被一所州立大学的小校区聘为心理咨询师。那时,我毫不怀疑我是咨询行业的一员。然后,在开始的几天内,我被告知我有责任为犹豫不决的学生提供建议。目的是帮助这些学生在规定的时间内选择专业。我对学术顾问的理解仅限于我自己的本科经历。如果我有一个指导老师,我当然不知道,尽管我在大二结束时不得不排队让一位教员(我的指导老师?)帮我签入我选择的专业。我通过阅读课程目录来决定我要上什么课程,我不记得在竞技场注册时,我拿起每门课程的IBM打孔卡时,是否有人在我的选择上签名。现在,在获得硕士学位三年后,我不得不给那些不知道自己想学什么的学生提供建议。但是有帮助!我从同事那里了解到,优柔寡断被认为是一种心理状态,从单纯的优柔寡断到持续的、使人衰弱的优柔寡断。帮助学生从未决定转变为决定的干预措施包括谈话治疗和管理职业清单和测量职业优柔寡断的工具。这种理论和实践的基础大多来自职业和职业指导领域,但现在正被应用于专业的选择。我清楚地认识到,学术建议——至少是我应该做的那种建议——并不意味着告诉学生该选什么课程。这种方法(后来被称为规定性建议)可能会适得其反,导致学生积极抵制或被动。接下来的几年发生了重大事件,包括1972年《大学生人事杂志》发表了克鲁克斯顿的文章。这篇文章被证明是一个分水岭,学术顾问们意识到,他们想要拥抱的不仅仅是被克鲁克斯顿称为“规定性建议”的有限的建议。“说明性咨询曾经作为主要的咨询方法存在过,这与学术咨询的历史并不完全同步。当然,约翰霍普金斯大学顾问的工作就是帮助学生选择有意义的选修课。随着课程的不断发展,使用规定性方法提供建议变得更加不可行。当然,我对犹豫不决的学生所做的工作并不是规定性的。每个学生每学期都选修一套不同的课程,以满足自己的教育和职业需求
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引用次数: 0
Mindset Messaging: Fostering Student Support and Confidence through Micro-Messaging in Advisor Communication 心态信息:通过导师交流中的微信息培养学生的支持和信心
Pub Date : 2020-06-08 DOI: 10.12930/nacada-19-08
S. Kyte, E. Collins, Regina Deil-Amen
As academic advisors help students navigate academic challenges toward a degree, seemingly mundane interactions have the potential to shape students' beliefs about themselves and their abilities. This study examines whether subtle cues within messages from advisors may help students develop what Carol Dweck calls a growth mindset—the belief that ability is malleable through effort, strategy, and help-seeking—and lead to greater perceived support from advisors and student confidence. Drawing on focus groups and interviews with twenty undergraduate students at a large public university, this study offers empirical support for the positive impact that growth mindset language can have within advisor-student communication, as well as a set of practical recommendations for bringing these insights to day-to-day advising practice.
当学术顾问帮助学生应对学术挑战以获得学位时,看似平凡的互动有可能塑造学生对自己和自己能力的信念。这项研究考察了来自导师的信息中的微妙暗示是否有助于学生发展卡罗尔·德韦克所说的成长型心态——相信能力是通过努力、策略和寻求帮助而塑造的——并导致更多的来自导师的感知支持和学生的信心。通过对一所大型公立大学的20名本科生的焦点小组和访谈,本研究为成长型思维语言在导师与学生沟通中的积极影响提供了实证支持,并为将这些见解应用于日常咨询实践提供了一套实用建议。
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引用次数: 5
The Role of Academic Advisors in the Development of Transfer Student Capital 学术顾问在转校生资本发展中的作用
Pub Date : 2020-06-08 DOI: 10.12930/nacada-18-35
S. Hayes, L. Lindeman, C. Lukszo
The purpose of this study is to understand the relationship between pre-transfer advising and the development of transfer student capital (TSC) for students who have transferred from community college to a four-year university. Using TSC as a framework, this qualitative case study seeks to identify the roles that pre-transfer advisors at community colleges and universities have in students' transfer processes. In this study, we find that advisors can play a critical role in building students' TSC and supporting students' self-efficacy. We also find that students indicate that advisors sometimes provide conflicting information or that advising can often be inaccessible to students, which can lead to self-advising. Implications and recommendations are discussed.
本研究的目的是了解转校前辅导与转校学生资本(TSC)发展的关系。以TSC为框架,本定性案例研究旨在确定社区学院和大学的转学前顾问在学生转学过程中的作用。在本研究中,我们发现辅导员在建立学生的自我效能感和支持学生的自我效能感方面可以发挥关键作用。我们还发现,学生表示,顾问有时会提供相互矛盾的信息,或者学生往往无法获得建议,这可能导致自我建议。讨论了影响和建议。
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引用次数: 5
Advising Adult Learners During the Transition to College 建议成人学习者在过渡到大学
Pub Date : 2020-06-08 DOI: 10.12930/nacada-18-30
Courtney E. Karmelita
Adult learners represent a growing population of students in higher education who need various types of support to successfully embark on the transition to college. One popular type of support is a transition program, which aims to promote successful entrance to higher education. This study's findings imply that, while adult learners who have participated in transition programs continue to face challenges as they attempt to pursue higher education, the connections the participants made within transition programs helped mitigate the barriers they encountered. Additionally, the narratives of adult learners in this study demonstrate the need for academic advising during the transition to college. More research on the impact and effectiveness of transition programs is needed to develop programming that meets the needs of adult learners.
成人学习者代表了越来越多的高等教育学生,他们需要各种类型的支持才能成功地开始向大学的过渡。一种受欢迎的支持是过渡计划,旨在促进成功进入高等教育。本研究的结果表明,虽然参加过渡课程的成人学习者在尝试接受高等教育时继续面临挑战,但参与者在过渡课程中建立的联系有助于减轻他们遇到的障碍。此外,本研究中成人学习者的叙述表明,在向大学过渡期间,需要学术建议。需要对过渡课程的影响和有效性进行更多的研究,以开发满足成人学习者需求的课程。
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引用次数: 6
Early Declaration of a College Major and Its Relationship to Persistence 提前申报大学专业及其与坚持的关系
Pub Date : 2020-06-08 DOI: 10.12930/nacada-18-37
David B. Spight
As college completion rates are a top priority for institutions and other stakeholders, understanding college student persistence is important. Some perceive students making an early decision about a major as necessary for success in college, arguing that enrolling as undeclared contributes to student attrition. Previous research about undeclared students and persistence, however, is limited, conflicting, and dated. For this longitudinal study, logistic regression analyses were conducted using institutional records for 4,489 first-time in college, full-time enrolled students from the Fall 2010 cohort at a large research university in the Western United States. The results show no difference in persistence between students who matriculate as declared versus undeclared majors, which has implications for advising practice.
由于大学毕业率是机构和其他利益相关者的首要任务,了解大学生的坚持是很重要的。一些人认为,学生提前决定专业是在大学取得成功的必要条件,他们认为,未经申报就入学会导致学生流失。然而,先前关于未申报学生和坚持的研究是有限的,相互矛盾的,而且过时了。在这项纵向研究中,对来自美国西部一所大型研究型大学2010年秋季队列的4489名全日制大学新生进行了logistic回归分析。结果显示,在申报专业和未申报专业的学生之间,坚持没有差异,这对咨询实践有影响。
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引用次数: 0
Are Course Withdrawals a Useful Student Success Strategy? 退课是学生成功的有效策略吗?
Pub Date : 2020-06-08 DOI: 10.12930/nacada-18-34
Patrick Akos, Scott James
Course withdrawals have significant cost and curricular implications for both students and institutions. Yet within the retention literature, little is known about the context or impact of course withdrawals. This study examines course withdrawals of first year students from a sample of nine universities. Data reveal that demographic and contextual factors differentially influence the use of course withdrawals. Further, these data suggest that course withdrawals have negative consequences for second year retention, with nuanced significance when compared to making grades of D or F. We discuss implications for academic advisors, retention specialists, and faculty leaders, as well as policy and future research considerations.
退课对学生和学校都有很大的成本和课程影响。然而,在关于退课的文献中,人们对退课的背景和影响知之甚少。本研究调查了来自九所大学的一年级学生的退课情况。数据显示,人口统计学和环境因素对退课的使用有不同的影响。此外,这些数据表明,退学对第二年的保留率有负面影响,与D或f的成绩相比,其意义微妙。我们讨论了对学术顾问、保留率专家和教师领导的影响,以及政策和未来研究的考虑。
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引用次数: 2
Academic Advising and the Community College Baccalaureate: Implications for Research, Policy, and Practice 学术咨询和社区学院学士学位:对研究、政策和实践的影响
Pub Date : 2020-06-08 DOI: 10.12930/nacada-18-16
E. Martinez, C. Elue
An increasing number of community colleges have expanded their programmatic offerings to include baccalaureate degrees. In this national, mixed methods study, we examined how and to what extent the implementation of baccalaureate degree programs has impacted academic advising policies and practices across U.S. community colleges. Survey and interview data highlighted the reorganization of advising and adoption of various advising models as well as the need for collaborations, communication, and professional development. In addition to underscoring the overall complexities involved in establishing four-year degree programs at the community college, results from this study helped us illuminate implications for policy and planning as well as suggested areas for future research related to advising.
越来越多的社区学院扩大了他们的课程设置,包括学士学位。在这项全国性的混合方法研究中,我们调查了学士学位课程的实施如何以及在多大程度上影响了美国社区大学的学术咨询政策和实践。调查和访谈数据强调了咨询业务的重组和各种咨询模式的采用,以及对合作、沟通和专业发展的需求。除了强调在社区大学建立四年制学位课程的总体复杂性外,这项研究的结果还帮助我们阐明了政策和规划的含义,以及建议未来与咨询相关的研究领域。
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引用次数: 3
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NACADA Journal
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